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EXPERIMENT NUMBER:4
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UNIVERSITY ID NUMBER: 4 3 8 8 0 1 7 8 5
Student Signature
OBJECTIVE: To determine reaction conversion and specific rate constant using a tubular
reactor under steady state conditions.
TEHORY :
In general case, the order of the reaction is not known and is shown by
ra = k . an
Ther reaction :
Can be considered equi-molar and first order with respect to both sodium hydroxide and ethyl
acetate i.e. second order overall, within the limits of concentration (0.1 M) and temperature ( 20-
40 oC) studied.
The reaction carried out in a continuous stirred tank reactor or Tubular reactor eventually reaches
steady state when a certain amount of conversion of starting reagents has taken place. The
steady-state conditions will vary depending on the concentration of reagents, flow rate, volume
of reactor and temperature of reaction
CHE 322 Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory
CHE 322 Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory
PROCEDURE :
1. Make 3.0 L batches of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide and 0.1 M ethyl acetate.
2. Adjust the set point temperature controller to 30 0C.
3. Use the calibration graph for each pumps, set the pump speed control to give 50 ml/min
flow rate for each reactant.
4. Set hot water circulator.
5. Collection of date will be until a steady state condition reached in the reactor.
Temperature of reactor = 30 0C
1 0 8.39
2 5 8.22
3 10 8.19
4 15 7.91
5 20 7.80
=0.05mol/
dm^3
=0.004394S
=0.01136S
=0.02437MOL/DM^3
=0.512 =51.2%
=0.1739DM^3/
MOL.S
CHE 322 Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratory
The conversion XA and reaction rate constant k for the given reaction are 0.512 and 0.1739
dm3/mol.sec respectively.