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Region X
Division of Misamis Occidental
PISAAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Pisaan, Bonifacio, Misamis Occidental
Learning Competency:
represents real-life situations using one-to one functions. M11GM-Id-1
determines the inverse of a one-to-one function. M11GM-Id-2
represents an inverse function through its: (a) table of values, and (b) graph.
M11GM-Id-3
finds the domain and range of an inverse function
What is it?
Example :
x = 2
In the function
x2 −x−2
y = ,
x−2
if x = 2, then the denominator becomes zero and the value of 'y' becomes undefined.
Example :
Let us consider the rational function given below.
y = 1 / (x - 2)
To find range of the rational function above, first we have to find inverse of y.
To find inverse of y, follow the steps given below.
Step 1 :
y = 1 /(x - 2) has been defined by y in terms x.
The same function has to be redefined by x in terms of y.
Step 2:
y = 1 / (x - 2)
Multiply each side by (x - 2).
(x - 2)y = 1
xy - 2y = 1
Add 2y to each side.
xy = 2y + 1
Divide each side by y.
x = (2y + 1) / y
Now the function has been defined by x in terms of y.
Step 3:
In x = (2y + 1) / y, we have to replace x by y-1 and y by x.
Then,
y-1 = (2x + 1) / x
Step 4:
Now, find the domain of y-1.
In the inverse function y-1, if we substitute 0 for x, the denominator becomes zero and the value of
y-1 becomes undefined.
To find the y-intercept(s) (the point where the graph crosses the y-axis), substitute in 0 for x and solve for y or
f(x).
To find the x-intercept(s) (the point where the graph crosses the x-axis â also known as zeros), substitute in 0
for y and solve for x.
There is a y-intercept at . (Notice that 0 is the x coordinate because on the y-axis, x = 0.)
0 = x + 10
x = -10
There is a y-intercept at . (Notice that 0 is the y coordinate because on the x-axis, y = 0.)
We must now solve the quadratic either by factoring or by using the quadratic formula.
We can factor this trinomial, so we'll use that method:
Note: Not all rational functions have both an x or y intercept. If you cannot find a real solution, then it does not
have that intercept.
ACTIVITY:
A. Find the domain and range of the following functions.( Write your answer on the space provided in each
number.)
x x+3
1. y= 2. y =
x−1 x−2
2 5x
3. y = 4. y =
x−3 3 x +8
.
B. Find the x and y intercepts of each rational function:
Prepared by :
RALPH ALEXIS D. PACURSA
Answers: 1)x-int. y-int. 2) x-int. (4, 0) y-int. 3) x-int. (-2, 0) and (5, 0) y-