✓ UNIT 5 ACTIVITY 1 ( ZALDIVAR , G. E .

.
STEM 11 )

1 .
A 50 mot sample of oxygen
-

gas is confined at 0°C and 1 atm in a cylinder with a movable piston .

The piston compresses the gas so that the Final volume is half the initial

volume and the Final pressure is 2.2 atm .

What is the Final temperature of the gas in degrees Celsius ?

Given : n = 50 moi V2 =
}V ,

T, = 0°C =
273.15 K P, = 2.2 atm

P, =
1 atm

Asked : Ta = ?

Y
" "
Pj
'
=

Equation : 2

P2 Va T,
Tz =

Solution , RV ,

( 2.2 atm ) ( 3411273 15K ) .

1-z=
( atm ) ( Va )

Tz = ( 2. 2) ( E) ( 273.15 K )

T2 =
300 .
465 K = 300.465 K -
273.15 K = 27.315°C

Tz =
27°C

Answer : The Final temperature is 27°C .

2 Diborane Bz Hs in oxygen gas ( 13203 ) reaction How many liters of Oz

form boric oxide
.
, ,
can be burned to and water .
Write the balanced equation for the . gas at 1.25 atm and

25°C ? ( AW 10.81 91 moi 0=16.00 91mot )

of boric oxide by this reaction B
needed to 10.0
are
produce grams : =
,

Balanced reaction : I 132 He t 3 Oz →

I 13203 t 3 H2O

Given : P : 1.25 atm

1- = 25°C = 298.15 K

MW s 10.0 grams

Asked : Liters of Oz gas at 1.25 atm and 25°C needed to produce 10.0 boric oxide
grams of

Equation : PV -
-
n RT

solution
:( 10.0g 1320311 ? .in "gB;% )l
: '
n
, 69 , , mom "B% !
,

n s O 4309106579
.
mot Oz

NRT
V =
p
 L -
atm
( O 4309106579
.
mot ) ( 0.08206 mot .
* )( 298.15K )
✓
-
=
1. 25 atm

V = 8 .
434193278 L

V = 8.43 L

Answer : 8.43 L of Oz gas at 1.25 atm and 25°C needed to produce 10.0 boric oxide
grams of

3 What is the molecular weight of if its density is 3.3991L at 0.95 atm and 135°C ?
.
a gas

Given :p = 3.3991L

p : 0.95 atm

T : 135°C = 408 . 15K

Asked Molecular density is 3.3991L 135°C

:
weight at a gas if its
at 0.95 atm and

Equation : PV -
- NRT

PRT
Ms
Solution : P

L -
atm
( 3.3991L ) ( 0.08206 moi . K ) ( 408.15 K)
M
O .
95 atm

M = 119 5163734 91 moi

.
= 12091 not

Answer : The molecular density is 3.3991L at O 95 atm and 135°C is 12091 moi
weight at gas if its
-

a
.