R •

TU Mo
°

d
p
t
R u L

f- alisha Riviera

16721026
1) Diketahui → MM Au =
197 97moe

Massa sampel emas Marni = 2,5 gr

Di tanya → a. Moe sampel emas

b. banyaknya atom

Solusi → a. n Au -
-

mamssmaa.tt#-.?gY--- 0,0127 moe

b. Banyak atom

N =
n ,
NA =
0 0127
, . ( 6,02 .
1023 ) =
7 ,
65 .
102 ' atom

2) Diketahui → T =
10°C =
283k Pitanga → a. Moe gas
"
P :
100 kPa = 105 Pa b. V2 tika Tz 30°C= =
303k dan P2 =
300 kPa =
3. 10 Pa

V :
2,5 m3

solo si → a. P V .
= n . RT

105 . 2,5 = n .
8. 314 283 .

n=f?Éj?÷z= 106,254 moe

b.PL#-.P2.,zV2*Lj?;5-=3-YjVaVz-
3%3.2%-1 = 0, 892 m3

3) Diketahui → V =
I am
3 =
10-6 m3 Ditanya → a. n

P =
100Pa b. N

T =
220K
6,02 1023 .

Solusi → a. PV =
n.PT

10 ? 10-6 = n .
8,314 . 220

n -0%1%-220=5,467
-

.
10-0 Moe

b. N =
n .
NA =
5,467 .
10-8 .
6,02 1023 .

=
3 291 , .
1016 mole Kul

4) Diketahvi → Tm =
2. 106 K M =
9. 11 .
10-31 1cg

Pm =
0 , 03 Pa K =
1,38 .
10-23 J
/kg

Ditanya → Vrms

Solusi → Vrms =

✓3¥
✓
3 1138 10-2? 2 106
106 M/s
. . .

Vrms =
=
956 .

9 11 ,
.
10-31

5) Diketahui → IT =
315 k Solvsi → V -
-

¥124,9T -
0,00662 -14

1-2 =
324 K V, =
( 24.9.315 -
0,00662 -3152) =

¥ ( 7186,63)
Pitanga → W V2 -
-

¥124,9 . 324 -
0,00662 .
3294 =

¥17372 , 66 )

W =P AV =P . .

¥ (7372,66-7186,63)
W :
186,03 Joule
6) Diketahui →
Tawae =
273 K Solusi → a. EK =
3-2 .
1,38 .
10-23 . 273 =
5.65 .
10-21 ]

Takhir =
373K b. Ek =
£ . 1,38 .
10-23 .
373 =
7,72 .
10-21 ]

C.tk/moe-.565-nl0IYmoeb.EktranslasisaatT-.
Pitanga → a. Ektranslasi saat T :
0°C

d.tt/moe-- %Hjf 100°C Tlmoe

C. Ektranslasi per Moe Saat T
:
0°C

d. Ektranslasi per Moe Saat T

:
100°C

7) Diketahvi → AUAB =
0 A UEA =
8]
adia -

isotermal
batik
AU BC = -
5 ]
iso -
,
termae
abdaifiii AU DE =
0

Ditanya → AUCD
Solusi → AU tot =
0

AU tot =
AU AB + AUBC + DUCD + AU DE + AUEA

0 =
0 -
5 + AU t O t 8

AU = -
3J

8) Diketahui → T =
50 K

P : 10-0 Pa

D= 20 .
10-9 m

Ditanya → ✗

Solusi D. V

n.R.TV
→ =

n¥T_ t.li?o!j50---
= =
415,5 108 m3 .

F- =n_YA_
'
=
'
=
1,449.1013 moelmz
✗ =r2T¥-) =

V2 3,14 (20
. . .
10
-

d) 2
.
I , 499.1013

✗ =
38 ,
853 m

]
g) Diketahui → n ,
=
2,4 Moe Cv ,
=
12 /Molk
J
nz =
1,5 Moe Cuz =
12,8 /Molk
]
Nz =
3,2 Moe Cvz :
20 /moek

Pitanga → Cvcampuran
Solugi → AU =
( hi .
Cui t N2 . Cuz +
ns.cvz ) AT .

Ntot .
Cvcampuran .
DT : AU

N tot CV cam =
hi Cui + N2 Cuz +
M3 Cuz
.
puran , . .

2,4 12 + 1,5 . 12,8 + 3 2 , . 20

Cv
.

camp Uran 2,4+1,5+3,2-0

>
Cvcampuran
=
15 , 8 lmoek
10 ) Diketahui → n : 1 Moe Ti =
300k

P, =
I atm Tz :
600K
=
1,013.105 Pa Tz :
455k

Pitanga → A . Qiz d. 023 9 - Q 31 f. Qtot M - V2 P P3

.

b. Aviz e. A V23 h . AV31 k AU tot .

N . P2

C. Wiz f. W 23 i. Wz, C . Wtot 0 . V3

Solusi → A =
? R ; Cp =
ER
A. 012 =
n.cv.AT iz =
I.
§ .
8,31 .
(600-300) =
3,7395 .
103

b. Aviz =
Qiz -

Wiz =
3,7395 .
103 J

C . W ,:O Karena Vkonstan → sistemtidakmelatvkan Kenya

d. A 23 (adiabatic)
=
0

e. A V23 =
n .
Cv .
ATzz= 1 .
32.8.31 .
(955-600) = -
1,807 .
103 I

f. A V23 =
Qzz -
W 23 <⇒
V23 = -
W 23 ⇐> Wzz =
I 807
, .
103 J

9. ① 31 =
n . Cp A-131. =
1 .

¥ -
0.31 .
(300-455) = -
3,22 . 103 J

h . Avg n .
Cv . A -131 = 1 .

? -

8,31 .
(300-455) = -
l , 932 .
103 J

i. A V31 =
031 -
W 312 = > W3c =
031 -
AV31 ⇐>
Wz, = -
l 288 , .
103 ]

f. Qtot =
Q =
QT -

Cle =
(3,75-3.22) 103 .
=
520 J

k AV tot .
=
A Viz + A V23 + AU 31 =
(3,79-1,81 -
1,93) 103 .
= O

l Wtot
.
=
Wiz +
Was + Wz , =
(0+1,81-1,29) 103 .
= 520 J

M . Pi V ,
.
=
n .
R . T,

V, =^¥ t.fi?lj-?oY-- =
2,46 . to
-2
m3

V1 =
V2 ⇐> V2 =
2,46 .
10-2 m3

n.PE#-.PYzV2-/ ⇐>
¥=¥i⇒%¥m=6¥z⇐ >
13=2 atm

0 .
Pz = 1 Atm =
1,013 .
105 Pa

Pz V3.
=
N .
R -13 .

Vz :

n.pt?g-T3=l,?j?z.#o?5-- 3.73.10 -2
m3

p .
Pz =P , = 1 ,
013.105 Pa = 1 atm