Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reflection
In 1976 Clifford and Nancy Rowley met with the principal of Furnace Woods Elementary
School in the Hendrick Hudson Central School District in Montrose, New York. They met to
discuss accommodations for their daughter Amy Rowley. Amy Rowley would be starting
kindergarten and is hearing impaired. Amy was placed in a regular kindergarten class and they
provided her with a FM hearing aid. She completed her kindergarten year and advanced to first
grade.
An IEP was created for Amy which included use of her FM hearing aid, a speech therapist,
and tutor. The school consulted and believed Amy did not need an interpreter because she was
achieving educationally, socially, and emotionally without that service. The parents of Amy
requested they provide Amy with a sign language interpreter instead of other forms of assistance
because she is not reaching her full potential. An independent examiner agreed with the school.
The Rowleys then filed suit. The US district court and the Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit affirmed that Amy was not receiving free appropriate public education. The school
district then appealed and the Supreme Court reversed the decision in a 6-3 majority decision.
When I first read the case I wondered was Amy suffering in some way other than just purely
academics. I assumed it was bigger than an academic issue. But then they stated she was doing
well emotionally and socially also. So then when the parents say she is not able to progress at her
full potential what exactly did they mean and what did they want? Did they have insider
information that she was actually struggling in ways she was not telling the professionals at the
school? Or were they in the belief that if she had this additional support she could advance even
I do believe that they were providing the tools Amy needed to be successful. I also feel that
what they were doing is preparing her for the future. They were teaching her how to be a bit
more independent and preparing her for the real world. In my humble opinion that is ultimately
the role of the school to create successful members of society. Now how to go about doing so is
where I feel it gets tricky. Obviously, this should be a team effort between the school personnel
and the parents. In the end who should have final say about how to go about providing this free
appropriate education I feel should be up to the school system. When you place your child in the
public school system you trust the system to make the best decisions they can based on their
Although I believe the school should have the ultimate say, why not just allow her to have
the interpreter and do a trial with that? When the team comes back together they could provide
the evidence as to if it is an added benefit or not and then make the necessary adjustments. Or
was it a financial decision? Did the school believe the money could be better used and moved to
provide services for another student who needs additional help? If that is the case I understand
why they would be hesitant, but I still believe it would be easier to do the trial and provide proof
instead of going through this long drawn out court case. I believe the proof would have been
there that is was unnecessary and it may have kept the relationship with the parents strong and