Solution:

The free body diagram of the beam is shown below:

A
Here, Ax is the horizontal reaction force at the support A, y is the vertical
reaction force at support A, Q is the equivalent concentrated load to the
By
uniformly distributed load and is the vertical reaction force at roller support
B.

The equilibrium equation in the horizontal direction is:

   Fx  0
Ax  0

Take the moment of all the force about point A:

M A 0
 a
 w  a     P  b    By  L   0
 2
wa 2
 Pb
By  2
L
The equilibrium equation in the vertical direction is:

   Fy  0
Ay   w  a   P  By  0
 wa 2 
  Pb 
Ay  wa  P   2 
 L 
 
 
 a   b
Ay  wa 1    P 1  
 2L   L