Solution:

The free body diagram is shown below:

Take the moment of all the forces about point D:

MC  0
 P  sin 60 0.9 m    R  sin 601.8 m    Q  sin 60 0.6 m    W 1.8 m  sin 30   0
 0.78  9000 N   1.6 R  0.52Q  0.9W  0
1.6 R  0.52Q  0.9W  7020.......................  1

The equilibrium equation in the horizontal direction is:

   Fx  0
 P  Q   R  cos 30   0
Q  0.866 R  9000 N.........................  2 

The equilibrium equation in the vertical direction is:

   Fy  0
 R  sin 30   W  0
0.5 R  W .........................  3

Solve equation (1), equation (2) and equation (3):

R  3344.4 N
Q  6103.76 N
W  1672.2 N

Solution:

Given Data:
m  1.4 kg
T1  200C
V2  4V1

Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other question again.

(a)

The water is at saturated liquid state. The initial properties are:

v f  0.001157 m 3 /kg
u f  850.46 kJ/kg

The initial volume of the tank is calculated as:

V1  mv f
 1.4 kg  0.001157 m3 /kg
= 1.6198 103 m3

The final volume of the tank is:

V2  4  V1
=4 1.6198  103 m3
 6.4792 103 m3

(b)

At the final state, the water is at saturated vapor state. The final specific volume
is:
 V2
v2 
m
6.4792 103 m3

1.4 kg
 4.628 103 m3 /kg

The corresponding final temperature, pressure and internal energy is:

T2  371.3C
P2  21367 kPa
u2  2201.5 kJ/kg

(c)

The internal energy change of the water is calculated as:

U  m  u 2  u f 
 1.4 kg   2201.5  850.46  kJ/kg
= 1891.46 kJ

(a)

The time at which the velocity of the particle is zero is calculated as:
ds
 6t 2  60t  100
dt
0  6t 2  60t  100
t  7.886 sec, 2.113 sec

The plot of the particle’s displacement with respect to the time is shown below:
(b)

The velocity function and the plot is shown below:

ds
v  6t 2  60t  100
dt
(c)

The acceleration function and the plot is shown below:

d 2s
a  12t  60
dt 2
(a)

The resultant moment of the five forces about point A is:

M A   F2  sin    c  d     F4  b    F5  cos   a    F5  sin   c 

  6 kN  sin 30  25  5  m    8 kN  5 m    9 kN  cos 30 25 m    9 kN  sin 30 25 m 
 102.35 kN  m  Clockwise 

All options are wrong.

(b)

The resultant moment of the five forces about point B is:

M B   F1  sin    c  d     F4  b    F5  cos   a    F5  sin   d 

  5 kN  sin 60  25  5  m    8 kN  5 m    9 kN  cos 30 25 m    9 kN  sin 30 5 m 
 219 kN  m  Clockwise 

All options are wrong.

(c)

The resultant moment of the five forces about point C is:

M C   F1  sin   c    F2  sin   d    F4  b    F5  cos   a 
  5 kN  sin 60 25 m    6 kN  sin 30 5 m    8 kN  5 m    9 kN  cos 30 25 m 
 248.11 kN  m  Clockwise 

All options are wrong

Solution:
Design of Muff or Sleeve coupling consists of design of Muff and the design of
key:

The external diameter of the muff is:

D  2d  13
Here, d is the diameter of the shaft.

The length of the muff is:

L  3.5d

The torsional shear stress which is induced in the muff coupling during power transmission
can be checked by applying torsion equation:

T  all

J D
2
  
T    D 4  d 4     all  2
 32 D 
 all   D    d  
4 4

  
16 D

The length of the key must be same as the length of the muff.

L  3.5d

Each shaft will have L/2 key length.

The induced shearing and crushing stresses are checked as:

L d
T   all   width  For shearing
2 2
L thickness d
T   crush    For crushing
2 2 2

The period of a simple pendulum is given as:

I
T  2
mgh

The above equation will be homogeneous if the units at the left hand side will be same as the
units at the right hand side. Thus, the unit of the mass moment of inertia is:
 I
T  2
mgh
T2 I

4 2
mgh
mghT 2
I
4 2
 kg  m/s 2  m  s 2
 kg-m 2

Solution:

Given Data:
h  0.6 m
d  0.3 m
SG  0.85
N  250 rpm

When the closed container is rotated, the oil will move towards the wall of the
container and create a parabolic shape with minimum depth at the centre of the
container or about the axis of rotation.

The rotational speed of the container is:

2  250 rpm

60
 26.18 rad/s

The minimum depth of the oil from the base of the container is calculated as:

 2r 2
ymin 
4g
 26.18 rad/s    0.15 m 
2 2


4  9.81m/s 2
 0.393m

Thus, the force exerted on the bottom plate is:

FB  oil  g  ymin   r 2
  0.85 1000 kg/m3   9.81 m/s 2  0.393 m     0.15 m 
2

 231.64 N
Solution:

Given Data:
p1  400 kPa
T1  50C
p2  150 kPa
T2  30C
W  100 W

The corresponding enthalpies from the steam table are:

h1  209.68 kJ/kg
h2  125.87 kJ/kg

Thus, the mass flow rate of the steam is calculated as:

W  m  h1  h2 
0.1 kW
m 
 209.68  125.87  kJ/kg
 1.193  10 3 kg/s

Solution:
Given Data:
p1  50 kPa
T3  350C
p3  30bar

The corresponding states from the steam table are:

h1  340.5 kJ/kg
h3  3115.3 kJ/kg
s3  6.7428 kJ/kg  K
x4  0.869
h4  2343.9 kJ/kg

The enthalpy value at the exit of the condenser is:

h2  h1  v1  p2  p1 
 343.5 kJ/kg

The thermal efficiency of the cycle is calculated as:

 h h 
  1  4 1   100%
 h3  h2 
  2343.9  340.5  kJ/kg 
 1    100%
  3115.3  343.5  kJ/kg 
 27.72%

Solution:

Given Data:
p1  50 kPa
T3  350C
p3  30bar

The moment of the force about point O is calculated as:

M O   600 lb  cos 20 5 ft  sin 30    600 lb  sin 20 5 ft  cos 30 
 2298.13 ft-lb  Counter-clockwise 
Solution:

Given Data:

  d 2  2 
v    r 
4   4  

(a)

The shear stress at the wall of the pipe can be calculated as:

dv
 d  
r
2 dr
 r
 
2
 d
 
2 2
 d

4

(b)

The shear stress at a position r = d/4 can be calculated as:

dv
 d  
r
4 dr
 r
 
2
 d
 
2 4
 d

8

(c)

The drag induced on the pipe by the water can be calculated as:
FD    A
 d
    dL 
4
 d 2 L

4

Solution:

Given Data:
Vcube  3.5 L
cube  410 kg/m 3

(a)

The weight of the block must be same as the weight of the water displaced. The volume of
water displaced by the block will be:

 cube  g  Vcube   water  g  Vdisplaced

cube
Vdisplaced  Vcube 
 water
410 kg/m 3
 3.5 L 
1000 kg/m3
 1.435 L

(b)
The depth of the lowest face of the block below the surface of water can be calculated as:

Vdisplaced  Vcube in water

1 1
 3.5 3  3  3.5 3  3 1 m3
 1000 m 
  1000 m   x  1.435 L 
    1000 L
100 cm
x  3.31105 m 
1m
 3.31103 cm