Solution:

Given Data:

*The stress at which plastic deformation begins is:  plastic  350 MPa

*The modulus of elasticity of brass is: E  103 GPa

A  135 mm 2
*The cross-sectional area of the specimen is:

*The original length of the specimen is: L  78 mm

(a)

The maximum load that the specimen should carry can be obtained by taking
the threshold value of the normal stress in the specimen as the plastic
deformation stress:

Fmax
 plastic 
A
Fmax  350 MPa  135 mm 2
 47250 N
(b)

The maximum extension in the specimen without causing plastic deformation is

calculated as:.
Fmax  L
Lmax 
A E
47250 N  78 mm


135 mm 2  103 103 MPa 
 0.265 mm

Thus, the maximum length to which the specimen can be stretched is:
Lmax  L  Lmax
 78 mm + 0.265 mm
= 78.265 mm

Solution:
The moment generated by a couple of forces at any point is a product of the
force and the distance between the couple of forces.

The moment created by the forces about the origin can be calculated as:

 3   4 
M O   750 N 1.25 m    500 N   1 m    500 N   2.5 m    200 N 1 m 
 5   5 
 937.5 N  m + 300 N  m  1000 N  m  200 N  m
= 37.5 N  m  Clockwise 
(b)

The maximum extension in the specimen without causing plastic deformation is

calculated as:.
Fmax  L
Lmax 
A E
47250 N  78 mm


135 mm 2  103 103 MPa 
 0.265 mm

Thus, the maximum length to which the specimen can be stretched is:
Lmax  L  Lmax
 78 mm + 0.265 mm
= 78.265 mm

Solution:

Given Data:
*The diameter of the steel bar is: d  52 mm
 all  65 MPa
*The allowable shear stress in the bar is:

Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other question again.

The polar moment of Inertia of the bar is calculated as:


J d4
64

   52 mm 
4

64
 358908.11 mm 4

The maximum torque that can be applied to the bar is calculated by applying the
torsion equation as:
Tmax  all

J d
2
2  J   all
Tmax 
d
2  358908.11 mm 4  65 MPa

52 mm
 897270.28 N  mm
Solution:

Given Data:

*The mass of each identical object is: m  200 g

*The stiffness of the spring is: k  100 N/m

*The compression of the spring is: x  10 cm = 0.1 m

The potential energy stored in the spring due to the compression at each end is
calculated as:
1
PE   k  x 2
2
1
  100 N/m   0.05 m 
2

2
 0.125 J

As the spring is released, the potential energy of the spring is imparted to both
the objects and they will start to move ahead. The maximum speed of each
object is calculated as:
PE  KE
1
0.125 J   m   v 
2

2
0.125 J  2
v
0.2 kg
 1.12 m/s

The maximum torque that can be applied to the bar is calculated by applying the
torsion equation as:
Tmax  all

J d
2
2  J   all
Tmax 
d
2  358908.11 mm 4  65 MPa

52 mm
 897270.28 N  mm

Solution:

Given Data:
F1  200 lbf
F2  250 lbf
F3  100 lbf
  
  24.1

For equilibrium of the bolt, the sum of the horizontal and vertical components
of the forces must be zero:

   Fx  0
Fx   F1   F2  sin     F3  sin    0
 200 lbf   250 lbf  sin 30  +  100 lbf  sin 24.1   0
 284.17 lbf

The maximum torque that can be applied to the bar is calculated by applying the
torsion equation as:
Tmax  all

J d
2
2  J   all
Tmax 
d
2  358908.11 mm 4  65 MPa

52 mm
 897270.28 N  mm

Solution:

Given Data:

(a)

The position of the plate when the Shear force on the two sides of the plate is
equal is calculated as:
    
V V
   
h y y
y  

h  y 
y     h    y
 h
y
    
(b)

The position of the plate when the force required to drag the plate is minimum
is calculated as:
FD  F   F 
 V   V 
    A       A 
 h y   y 
    
 VA   
 h y y 
dFD
0
dy
    
dVA   
h y y  0
dy
  
 2 0
 h  y y
2

 h  y
2
      y 2
h 2    y 2    2hy      y 2
y 2         2hy    h 2    0

2h    2h 

2

 4          h 2    
y
2       


h    h 
2

         h 2    
      
Solution:

Given Data:

   3x 2 y  y 3 
*The velocity potential is:

(a)

The velocity potential function exists when its partial derivative in any direction
gives the velocity in that direction:

u
x
 6 xy


v
y
 3 x 2  3 y 2

(b)

The velocities at the given points are calculated as:

u1  6 x1 y1
 6  1  2
 12
u2  6 x2 y2
 6  4  4
 96
v1  3 x12  3 y12
  3   1  3   2  
2 2

 
9
v2  3 x22  3 y22
  3   4   3   4  
2 2

 
0
V12  u12  v12
  12    9 
2 2

 225

V22  u22  v22

  96    0 
2 2

 9216

The pressure difference between the points can be calculated by applying the
Bernoulli’s equation for non-viscous two dimensional incompressible water
flow between the points:
1
P1  P2 
2
 
 V22  V12    z2  z1 

1 
   1.94   9216  225    0
2 
 8721.27
Solution:

Given Data:

*The weight of the bucket is: W  15 lbs

The unit vector DA is calculated as:


A  4.5i + 0j + 3k

D  1.5i + 1.5j + 0k

  
DA  A  D
 3i  1.5j + 3k


 3   1.5    3
2 2 2
DA 

 4.5


DA
DA  
DA

 0.67i  0.33j + 0.67k

The force vector in DA cable is:


FDA  FDA  DA
 0.67 FDAi  0.33FDA j + 0.67FDA k....................  1
The unit vector DB is calculated as:

B  1.5i + 0j + 0k

D  1.5i + 1.5j + 0k

  
DB  B  D
 0i  1.5j + 0k


 1.5
2
DB 

 1.5


DB
DB  
DB

 1j

The force vector in DB cable is:


FDB  FDB  DB
  FDB j....................  2 
The unit vector DC is calculated as:

C  0i + 2.5j + 3k

D  1.5i + 1.5j + 0k

  
DC  C  D
 1.5i +1j + 3k


 1.5   1   3
2 2 2
DC 

 3.5


DC
DC  
DC

 0.429i +0.286 j + 0.857k

The force vector in DC cable is:


FDC  FDC  DC
 0.429 FDC i +0.286 FDC j + 0.857FDC k....................  3

Isolate i, j and k terms from equation (1), equation (2) and equation (3) and
equate to zero to:

i: 0.67FDA  0.429 FDC  0...........  4 

j:  0.33FDA  FDB j + 0.286FDC = 0...............  5 
k: 0.67FDA  0.857 FDC  15 lb  0.................  6 

Solve equation (4), equation (5) and equation (6) to determine the forces in the
three cables as:

FDA  7.468 lb
FDB  0.871 lb
FDC  11.664 lb
Solution:

Given Data:
h  12 mm
   N  s/m 2
A  0.25 m 2
V  0.3 m/s

(a)

The drag force on the plate when it is equidistant from both the planes is
calculated as:
FD  F1  F2
 V   V 
  A     A
 h y   y 
 1 1
 VA   
h y y
 1 1 
 0.3 m/s  0.25 m 2  0.972 N  s/m 2  
  0.012  0.006  m 0.006 m 
 
 24.3 N

(b)

The drag force on the plate when it is at a distance of 4 mm from one of the
plane surfaces is:
FD  F1  F2
 V   V 
  A     A
 h y   y 
 1 1
 VA   
h y y
 1 1 
 0.3 m/s  0.25 m 2  0.972 N  s/m 2  
  0.012  0.004  m 0.004 m 
 
 27.34 N