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Given Data:
r 0.5 mm
*The radius of the capillary tube is::
hst 59 mm
*The standing height of the kerosene is ::
N/m
*The surface tension of the kerosene is::
The rise of the kerosene in the glass capillary tube is calculated as:
4 cos
h
S g water 2r
4 0.035 N/m cos 0
0.8 1000 kg/m 3 2 5 10 4 m
1000 mm
0.175 m
1m
175 mm
Given Data:
m 2.5 kg
*The small mass is::
M 7.1 kg
*The big mass is::
h 3.8 m
*The height of the small mass from the flat surface is::
mv MV 0............. 1
v V
Here, is the velocity of the small mass and is the velocity of the big mass.
Solve equation (1) and equation (2) to determine the velocity of the mass m
when it reaches the horizontal surface:
2 Mgh
v
mM
2 7.1 kg 9.81 m/s 2 3.8 m
2.5 7.1 kg
7.43 m/s
Solution:
Given Data:
F1 200 N
*The first force at point A is::
F2 300 N
*The second force at point A is::
v V
Here, is the velocity of the small mass and is the velocity of the big mass.
As there is no friction, the total mechanical energy is also conserved:
1 2 1
mv MV 2 mgh.............. 2
2 2
Solve equation (1) and equation (2) to determine the velocity of the mass m
when it reaches the horizontal surface:
2 Mgh
v
mM
2 7.1 kg 9.81 m/s 2 3.8 m
2.5 7.1 kg
7.43 m/s
Solution:
Given Data:
d AD 24 mm
*The diameter of the AD bar is:
L 0.04 mm
*The total elongation of the system is:
E 200 GPa
*The elastic modulus is:
(a)
The total elongation of the system will be the sum of the extension of BC bar
and extension of AB and CD.
The pull force P that will make the total elongation is calculated as:
2 PLAB PLBC
L
2 2 2
24 mm 36 mm 24 mm E 24 mm E
4 4 4
2 P 48 mm
2
24 mm 36 mm 24 mm 200 103 MPa
2
4 4
0.04 mm
P 72 mm
2
24 mm 200 10 MPa
3
4
(b)
PLBC
LBC
2
4 24 mm E
47114.25 N 72 mm
24 mm 2 200 103 MPa
4
= 0.037 mm
Solution:
Given Data:
ds 1
ratio of diameter of the small piston and large piston is: d l 10
*The
(b)
According to the Pascal’s law, the pressure at the small piston and the pressure
at the large piston must be the same.
(a)
According to the Pascal’s law, the pressure at the small piston and the pressure
at the large piston must be the same.
Solution:
Given Data:
FS 1.7
*The Factor of safety is:
max 12 ksi
*The failure shear stress is:
Take the moment of all the forces about point C to determine the force in the
member AB:
M C 0
T 9 in 2750 lb 3 in 5200 lb
3
5 in 0
5
T 2650 lb
Fx 0
4
Cx T 5200 lb 0
5
C x 1510 lb
Cx Cy
2 2
RC
1510 lb 5870 lb
2 2
6061.11 lb
4
2650 lb
12000 psi
d A2
4
d A 0.53 in
2.2
in
4
4
6061.11 lb
12000 psi
2 dC2
4
d C 0.567 in
2.3
in
4
(a)
The total elongation of the system will be the sum of the extension of BC bar
and extension of AB and CD.
The pull force P that will make the total elongation is calculated as:
2 PLAB PLBC
L
2 2 2
24 mm 36 mm 24 mm E 24 mm E
4 4 4
2 P 48 mm
2
24 mm 36 mm 24 mm 200 103 MPa
2
4 4
0.04 mm
P 72 mm
2
24 mm 200 10 MPa
3
4
(b)
PLBC
LBC
2
4 24 mm E
47114.25 N 72 mm
24 mm 2 200 103 MPa
4
= 0.037 mm
(b)
PLBC
LBC
2
4 24 mm E
47114.25 N 72 mm
24 mm 2 200 103 MPa
4
= 0.037 mm
Heat that must be removed from the colder wall to maintain a steady-state,
constant temperature is calculated as: