Solution:

Given Data:

*The moment of the force system at O is: M O  12750 N  m

The resolved components of the 120 N Force is shown below:

Take the moment due to all the forces about point O to calculate the value of Y
as:

M O   500 N  Y    120 N  sin 30 70 m 

Y
 12750 N  m  4200 N  m 
500 N
 17.1 m

Here, A is the cross-sectional area of the cylinder.

The downward force on the piston is due to its weight and the ambient pressure.

The downward force can be calculated as:

Fdown  Po A  mg
  2

 4 

 100000 N m 2    0.115 m    m  9.81 m s 2 
 1038.7  9.81m

Here, m is the mass of the piston.

The upward force and the downward force on the piston must be equal so that
the piston remains at the same position.
Fup  Fdown
9867.546 N = 1038.7 + 9.81m
9867.546  1038.7
m
9.81
900 kg

Thus, the mass of the piston is 900 kg.

Solution:

Given Data:
m  5 kg
P1  150 kPa
T1  25C
A = 0.1 m 2
V2  0.2 m3
k  100 kN/m
x = 20 cm

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sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
The initial specific volume of the water at 25 degree Celsius is:

v1  v f  0.001003 m3 /kg

(d)

The P-V diagram for the process is shown below:

(a)

The final pressure can be calculated as:

F3  F2 k  x3  x2 
P3  P1  
A A
100 kN  m   0.2 m 

0.1 m 2
P3  150 kPa + 200 kPa
= 350 kPa
The final specific volume can be calculated as:
V3  V2  Ax

 0.2 m 3  0.1 m 2  0.2 m 
 0.22 m3

V3
v3 
m
0.22 m3

5 kg
 0.044 m3 /kg

(b)

The final Saturation temperature of the mixture can be obtained from the Steam
table corresponding to the saturation pressure of 350 kPa as:
T3  138.857C
Solution:

Given Data:
P1  150 kPa
V1  0.03 m3
V2  0.2 m3
n  1.3

The final pressure of the gas after the expansion is calculated as:

1 1  PV
n n
PV 2 2

 
1.3
150 kPa  0.03 m 3
P2 
 0.2 m 
1.3
3

 12.74 kPa

(a)

The work done by the gas on the piston is calculated as:

2 2  PV
PV
W1 2  1 1
1 n


  
12.74 kPa  0.2 m 3  150 kPa  0.03 m 3 
1  1.3
 6.506 kJ
(b)

The P-V diagram for the process is shown below:

Solution:

Given Data:
A  900 N
B  400 N
R  1000 N

(a)

The angle between the two forces can be calculated by applying parallelogram
law of forces:

R A2  B 2  2 AB cos 
 1000 N    900 N    400 N    2  900 N  400 N  cos  
2 2 2

cos   0.042
  cos 1  0.042 
 87.6
(b)

The direction of the resultant force with the horizontal x-axis is calculated as:
B  sin 
tan  
A  B cos 
 400 N  sin 87.6 
  tan 1  
 900 N  400 N  cos87.6 
 23.55

Solution:

Given Data:
N  4100 rpm
T = 160 N  m
L = 100 mm = 0.1 m
d  80 mm = 0.08 m
n6
N
K
2
Vd  70 cc

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sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other part again.
(a)

The Brake Power of the Engine is calculated as:

(b)

The Brake mean effective pressure is calculated as:

(c)

The Brake Thermal efficiency of the engine is calculated as:

Solution:

Given Data:
H  5000 m
Stiochimetric Air-fuel ratio, AFS : 14
Tinf  27C
Patm  1.013 bar

The Temperature at the given altitude can be calculated as:

TH  Tinf  0.0065 H
 27C   0.0065  5000 m 
 5.5C

The Pressure at the given altitude can be calculated as:

 1.013 
H  19200  log10  
 PH 
5000 
 1.013   
   10  19200 

 PH 
PH  0.557 bar

Apply the ideal gas equation to determine the air-fuel ratio supplied by the
carburettor at the given altitude as:
AFH PH T
  atm
AFS Patm TH

AFH  14 
0.577 bar

 27  273 K
1.013 bar  5.5  273 K
 11.2 :1

Solution:

Given Data:
F1  15 kN
F2  20 kN
F3  15 kN

The horizontal component of the resultant force can be calculated as:

 4  4
  Rx   F1     F3  
 5  5
 4  4
  15 kN    15 kN  
 5  5
 24 kN   

The vertical component of the resultant force can be calculated as:

 3  3
  Ry    F1    F2   F3  
 5  5
 3  3
  15 kN    20 kN+  15 kN  
 5  5
 20 kN   

Thus, the magnitude of the resultant force can be calculated as:

  Rx    Ry 
2 2
R

 24 kN    20 kN 
2 2

 31.241 kN

The direction of the resultant force from the positive x-axis can be calculated as:
Ry
tan  
Rx
 20 
  tan 1  
 24 
 39.81

Solution:

The free body diagram of the rigid bar ABCD is shown below:

FA FC
Here, is the maximum force in Magnesium bar at A and is the maximum
force in Aluminium bar at C.

The maximum force that can be supported by the Magnesium bar can be
calculated as:
FA
 all ,Mg 
AMg
FA  80 MPa   40  6  mm 2
 19200 N

The maximum force that can be supported by the Aluminium bar can be
calculated as:
 FC
 all , Al 
AAl
FC  120 MPa   20  6  mm 2
 14400 N

Solution:

Given Data:
P1  1400 kPa
P2  100 kPa
m  10 g/s
V1  0
z1  z2  0

(a)

Apply the Bernoulli’s equation at the top of the large container where velocity
is zero and at the crack open to determine the exit velocity from the nozzle:

P1 V12 P V2
  z1  2  2  z2
 g 2g  g 2g
P1 P2 V22
 
  2
P P 
V2  2   1 2 
  
 1400000 Pa  100000 Pa 
 2 
 0.73 kg/m 3 
 1887.2 m/s
(b)

Apply the continuity equation to determine the exit cross-section of the nozzle:
m   A2V2
1 kg/s
10 g/s 
1000 g/s
A2 
0.73 kg/m  1887.2 m/s
3

 7.258 106 m 2

(a)

Thus, the maximum safe load W that can be applied at D can be calculated by
taking the moment of all the forces about the hinge B equal to zero:

M B 0
 FA  0.6 m    FC  0.4 m    Wmax  0.6 m   0
Wmax  
 19200 N  0.6 m    14400 N  0.4 m 
0.6 m
 28800 N   

(b)

The extension in the Magnesium bar due to the force in it is calculated as:
FA LMg
LMg 
AMg EMg
19200 N  500 mm

240 mm 2  50 103 MPa
 0.8 mm   
The extension in the Aluminium bar due to the force in it is calculated as:
FC LAl
LAl 
AAl E Al
14400 N  300 mm

120 mm 2  70 103 MPa
 0.514 mm   
Thus, the final position of point D will be downwards from the equilibrium
position at:
LD  LMg  LAl
  0.8  0.514  mm
= 1.314 mm  

Solution:

The moment of all the forces about point A can be calculated as:

 90 N  m    75 N  1 m    300 N  cos 60 0.75 m  cos 30  

MA   
   300 N  sin 60 0.75 m  sin 30  
 90  75  97.43  97.43
 29.86 N  m  Counterclockwise 

Solution:

(a)

The Yield stress in the Stress-Strain diagram is represented by a point where

linear line starts to form a curve.

The Yield stress for the Brass specimen is:

 y 175 MPa

(b)

The modulus of elasticity for the Brass specimen can be calculated as:
175 MPa
E
0.1
 1750 MPa

(c)
The Ultimate Tensile strength in the Stress-Strain diagram is represented by the
highest point.

The Ultimate Tensile strength for the Brass specimen can be calculated as:
 ut 300 MPa

The horizontal component of the resultant force can be calculated as:

 4  4
  Rx   F1     F3  
 5  5
 4  4
  15 kN    15 kN  
 5  5
 24 kN   