Solution:

Given Data:
Q  100 J/s
*The rate of heat received by the block is:

V  103 m3
*The volume of the block is:

T1  20C
*The initial temperature of the block is:

T f  60C
*The final temperature of the block is:

ccu  0.385 kJ/kg  K

*The specific heat of the copper is:

 cu  8930 kg/m3
*The density of the copper is:

The mass of the copper block can be calculated as:

m  cu  Vcu
 8930 kg/m 3 10 3 m3
 8.93 kg

The time required by the copper block to reach the final temperature can be
calculated by equating the heat received by the block with the internal energy
increase of the block:

Qt  mccu  T f  Ti 
mccu  T f  Ti 
t
Q
8.93 kg  385 J/kg  K   60  20  K

100 J/s
1 min
 1375.22 s 
60 s
23 min
The final enthalpy of the steam is calculated as:

h2  h f 2  x2 h fg 2
 417.5 kJ/kg   0.954  2257.9 kJ/kg 
 2571.54 kJ/kg

The actual enthalpy drop during the expansion process is:

h    h1  h2 
 0.95   2761.2  2571.54  kJ/kg
= 180.177 kJ/kg

The exit velocity of the steam from the nozzle can be calculated as:

V22  V12
 h
2
V2  2h  V12

 2 180.177 1000  J/kg   90 m/s 

2

607 m/s

The bursting force in the pipe is calculated as:

Fb    g  H  d
 1000 kg/m3  100 m  9.81 m/s 2  1.89 m
= 1854090 N/m

The hoop tension is calculated as:

Fb
T
2
1854090 N/m

2
 927045 N/m
The spacing of the hoops can be calculated as:

The magnitude of the vertical reaction force at B will be:

18 kN  3 m
RBy 
4.5 m
 12 kN

 cL
h
t
kg J
 m
m kg  K
3

s
N m m
 3
m Ks
N

mKs


Solution:

Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.

The free body diagram of the cantilever beam is shown below:

Here, Ax is the horizontal component of the reaction force at A, Ay is the vertical
component of the reaction force at A.

(a)

The vertical component of the reaction force at A can be calculated by taking

the equilibrium of the forces in the vertical direction:

   Fy  0
Ay  60 kN = 0
Ay  60 kN

(b)

The reaction moment at the end A can be calculated by taking the sum of the
moments due to all the forces about A:

M A  20 kN  m +  60 kN  4 m 
 260 kN  m

(c)

The Shear force at B can be calculated as:

VB  60 kN
Solution:

Given Data:

*The magnitude of the force is: F  60 N

The moment about point O due to the horizontal component of the force F will
be zero. The moment of the force F about point O will be generated by the
vertical component of the force only:

M O   F  cos 20   r
  60 N  cos 20   0.1 m
= 5.638 N  m  Clockwise 
Solution:

Given Data:
M C  20 N  m
*The magnitude of the moment at C is:

The free body diagram of the point A is shown below:

 Ax Ay
Here, is the horizontal reaction force at fixed point A, is the vertical
MA
reaction force at fixed point A and is the reaction bending moment at A.

The horizontal reaction force at A can be calculated as:

   Fx  0
Ax   70 N  cos 65   0
Ax  29.58 N

The vertical reaction force at A can be calculated as:

   Fy  0
Ay   70 N  sin 65   0
Ay  63.44 N

The reaction bending moment at A can be calculated as:

M A   20 N  m    70 N  cos 65 0.9 m    70 N  sin 65 0.7 m 

 20  26.625  44.41
 51.035 N  m

The direction of the resisting bending moment at A must be Counter-clockwise.

The moment about point O due to the horizontal component of the force F will
be zero. The moment of the force F about point O will be generated by the
vertical component of the force only:

M O   F  cos 20   r
  60 N  cos 20   0.1 m
= 5.638 N  m  Clockwise 
Solution:

Given Data:

*The velocity profile for water at A is: u A  10 sin  2.5 y  m/s

 
uB  4 103 0.1 y  y 2 m/s
*The velocity profile for water at B is:

*The width of the plate is: w  3 m

The Shear force per unit length of plate C in water A is calculated as:
FA     AC 
dua
 A  3 m L
dy
FA
 3 m  0.001375 Pa  s 10  2.5  cos  2.5 y   0
0.1 m

L
 3.044 105 N

The Shear force per unit length of plate C in water B is calculated as:
FB     AC 
dub
 B  3 m L
dy
FB
 3 m  0.4658  10 3 Pa  s  40000   0.1  2 y  0
0.1 m

L
 5.59 N

Thus, the resultant force per unit length of plate C is:

FA FB
R 
L L
  3.044 105  N +  5.59 N 
 5.59 N

Pk
m
hAc
The length of each fin is 3 m which is far greater than the parameter

Solution:

Given Data:
m  0.65 kg
*The mass of the basketball is:
H  3.5 m
*The height from which the basketball drops is:
h  2.15 m
*The height to which the basketball bounces back from the ground is:

The coefficient of Restitution between the basketball and the ground is

calculated as:
 h
e
H
2.15 m

3.5 m
 0.784

The rate of heat transfer will be the sum of the rate of heat transfer from all the
fins and the rate of heat transfer from the surface of the wall where fin is not
present:

Q   h  Aw  nAfin  T    PhkA fin  T 

 
  40 W/m 2  K  1.5 m 2  80  6.25 10 5 m 2  38 
 

 

   0.0125  0.005  m  40 W/m 2
 K  5 W/m  K  80  6.25  10 5
m 2
 38 

 2272.4 W + 5.027 W
= 2277.43 W

Given Data:
R  2000 lb
*The Resultant has a magnitude of:

(a)

The value of the angle between the two forces can be calculated by applying
the expression for the resultant force between the two forces as:
  1400 lb    800 lb    2 1400 lb  800 lb  cos  
2 2
R

 2000 lb    1400 lb    800 lb    2 1400 lb  800 lb  cos  

2 2 2

1400000 lb 2
cos  
2240000 lb 2
  cos 1  0.625 
 51.32

(b)

The angle between the Resultant R and the vertical can be calculated as:
R  cos   1400 lb
 1400 
  cos 1  
 2000 
 45.57