Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STOIC SKILLS
Chasing the right rabbits
Concentrating amid distraction
Doing the present work
Using logic to avoid fallacies
Making use of obstacles
Choosing a diet
Living until dying
Be alive until you die .10 The stoic advisory board .22
Seneca
Obstacles as opportunities
– for practicing virtues
Every annoying person is a chance for patience,
kindness, and forgiveness. Every challenging
situation is a chance for perseverance and
hard work.
Pain and Provocation: Great Epictetus. Epictetus. If we have a headache, we
Opportunities for Virtue can practice not to curse. If it’s
Lameness is an impediment to the leg, but
For every challenge, remember the resources not to the will. – Enchiridion, 9 abusive words, we can practice
you have within you to cope with it. patience. And he underlines that if we
Provoked by the sight of a handsome man or Epictetus had a lame leg, and he complain, we must make sure not to
a beautiful woman, you will discover within decided to look at it as an impediment complain with our whole being.
you the contrary power of self-restraint. to the leg, not the mind. Pain and
sickness, too, are to the body, not the Let’s remind ourselves that every
Faced with pain, you will discover the power minor accident that happens to us
of endurance. If you are insulted, you will mind. We must not allow to be taken
over by self-pity. Such a self-indulgent presents an opportunity to practice
discover patience. In time, you will grow to be virtuous behavior. Every headache is a
confident that there is not a single impression response will only increase our
suffering. chance not to curse. Every attractive
that you will not have the moral means to person is a chance for self-restraint.
tolerate. – Epictetus, Enchiridion, 4 Instead, we want to remember that Every annoying person is a chance for
Thanks to Ryan Holiday’s book The pain can be an opportunity to test and patience, kindness, and forgiveness.
Obstacle is the Way, many aspiring improve our virtue. We can practice Every challenging situation is a chance
Stoics are aware of Marcus’ famous patience and endurance – two noble for perseverance and hard work.
line, strengths.
Marcus agrees, Awareness of the present moment
The impediment to action advances action.
What stands in the way becomes the way. Who is there to prevent you from being good Finding opportunities to practice our
Meditations, 5.20 and sincere? We have the inborn power to virtues requires a certain awareness in
choose our actions and craft our character. So the present moment. When we’re
We can turn seeming adversity into an unaware, we’re quick to judge a
advantage by using it as practice. As display those virtues which are wholly in your
own power – integrity, dignity, hard work, seeming adversity as such and won’t
warrior-philosophers, we use these be able to turn it around. Unless… we
situations to practice being the best self-denial, contentment, frugality, kindness,
independence, simplicity, discretion, can find a mindful moment and
we can be. become able to step back from the
magnanimity. – Meditations, 5.5
While other people see adversity as judgment, test it, and respond as we
bad, as something preventing them We can display so many great qualities wish to. With our chosen virtue.
from achieving their goals, we without any excuse. The only thing
that can hold us back is ourselves, Which situations often cause a
recognize the opportunity for growth troubled mind in your own life?
and flip it around – we see because our mind is always available.
opportunity where they see evil. Making use of every obstacle Do you find a way to practice your
Just like nature can take every obstacle virtues when you’re in a similar
Disease is not an impediment and turn it to its purposes, says situation next time?
to the will Marcus, so, too, a rational being can turn Jonas Salzgeber of jonas@njlifehacks.com is
“Disease is an impediment to the each setback into raw material and use it to the author of The Little Book of Stoicism.
body, but not to the will, unless the achieve its goal. – Meditations, 8.5
will itself chooses,” explains We should start with small things, says
Age-related fallacies
Finally, two common age-related falla-
cies we run into all the time are the ar-
gumentum ad novitam and the argu-
mentum ad antiquitam. The first fos-
ters the mistaken belief that the new-
ness of something contributes to its
Logic, Physics, and Ethics are Sto- demonstrated merit, or relevant expe- soundness or value. ‘Introducing the
icism's main divisions. By studying rience has been muddled. Keeping our iPhone XYZ-154353 Ultra: the new-
and practicing the teachings within thinking skills well honed is more im- est way to call, text, and take pictures’.
these categories, we become better portant than ever. Reason is how we (Please ignore your current phone
‘doctors of our own souls’, thereby distinguish truth from falsehood, the which does those things fine.)
moving us closer to well-lived lives. important from the trivial, the worthy The second equates oldness with
from the unworthy. Though we are en- truth or value. ‘The Ancient sage Boo-
Rational thinking dowed with reason, it must be trained, boo Baba described the healing pow-
Modern Stoics often emphasize Sto- because we are equally endowed with ers of celery and skunk dung poul-
icism’s ethical dimension, but we also emotions that are easily swayed. tices for removing the body’s impuri-
know Stoics put great stock in the ties’.
Keeping thinking muscles toned
power of reason and the importance Strengthen your reason and have
of its continual development. Think- One of my favorite ways to keep some fun with fallacies!
ing clearly improves the quality of our thinking muscles toned is by studying
judgment, and it parts the fog when fallacies. Fallacies are tricks of logic or
we scrutinize our perceptions, mo- language that help a claim be passed
tives, and behaviour. off as something it isn’t. The motiva-
Rational thinking is the bulwark tions of those who commit fallacies
against the seductions of unexamined can be anywhere from innocent to
popular beliefs fostered by propa- wickedly manipulative. Fallacious
ganda or the fervor of the herd. thinking, speech, and argument pull
Clear-thinking individuals provide in- our attention away from truth. So, the
surance that groups of which they are ability to spot fallacies is as handy as it
a part will not succumb to tyrants. is intellectually and morally essential.
Social media vs. Thinking skills The bifurcation fallacies Sharon Lebell is the author of The Art of
Living: The Classic Manual on Virtue,
With the growing prevalence of social Here are a few of my favorite falla-
Happiness, and Effectiveness, the first mod-
media, our traditional understanding cies: The stunningly common Fallacy
ern interpretation of Epictetus’ teachings. She
of credibility and authority based on of Bifurcation. This fallacy sets up an
Tweets@SharonLebell.
expertise, specialized knowledge, ‘either/or’ framework to distract from
As long as you are alive there will always be Our work is never in vain
time to have a shot at betterment. That The perk of it is that it is never in
vain. In this trade we can never be
time is right now. alienated from the outcome of our
work. After all, I work on myself so
who is there to strip me from what
Only the present is tion of all coaches, self-development I have earned? Contrary to other
under our control authors, and entrepreneurial writers walks of life, here I will never be
of every hue. Don’t get distracted. separated from the gains I have
My piece last month was focused on gotten. Moreover, as long as I put a
one of the key applications of the Avoid overt multitasking. Focus on
the present work and on what you proper Stoic lens to it, I will always
Dichotomy of Control. I be able to make some actual
demonstrated how the Dichotomy can get done at this very moment.
This is the only way to get any progress. The key is quite simple. I
divides the axis of time into three needn’t aim at achieving some lofty
parts which are separate and not results. Not through daydreaming
about the past, not through level of moral perfection. Instead, I
equal: the past, the present, the
mooning over the future, but need to humbly focus on bettering
future. They are not equal for all
through the task at hand. myself just a bit. This is fail-safe
sorts of reasons, the most stoic of
since there is always room to try to
which is that only the present is This approach is hardly surprising, become a little better.
under our control. From this follows of course. It is still important
the Stoic advice to immerse ourselves though and the Stoic perspective Now is the time
in the present moment fully and with provides it with meaningful backing.
no mental reservations. It’s not just a random piece of And when is the time for it? There
This reasoning applies to all our wisdom. Instead, it follows directly will be no surprises here. The time is
activities, mundane and metaphysical, from the Dichotomy of Control always available. Regardless of the
but perhaps most importantly it which in turn rests on the deep circumstances, no matter what one’s
refers to work. There are many types metaphysical assumptions about condition, as long as you are alive
of work in human life, including human condition and agency. there will always be time to have a
work we must do, the work we shot at betterment. That time is
pretend to be doing and which we ‘Work’ is not just your job right now.
intend to do, and finally the work we In Stoicism the concept of work is
are actually doing. Whatever the not limited to a job which pays, i.e.,
particulars are, all our work has one to what we do to earn a living. It is
in thing common. It all happens in certainly relevant here (stoic
the same moment in time. It only applications have been proven to
happens now, in this present boost productivity indeed) but more
moment.
importantly it refers to the more Piotr Stankiewicz, Ph.D., has authored
Don’t get distracted subtle and intimate sense of the Manual of Reformed Stoicism and
term ‘work’. It refers to what we do other books. He can be reached at
This is the common recommenda- to turn ourselves into better persons. mikolaj.piotr@gmail.com
Concentration in a World of
about medieval Persian decorative arts
than I ever thought possible
(surprisingly, it’s covered in our public
At-Home Distraction
middle school curriculum!).
Though this is diverting me from my
other informal work demands, I want
to be supportive of kids suffering
from a lack of social interaction…
Every minute of every day Even though we have little enticement kids who are trying to concentrate
to go out to activities outside our long enough to learn what their
Concentrate every minute... on doing what’s
homes, and we’re saving time by not teachers require from them in remote
in front of you with precise and genuine
commuting or driving around our school, and to get an education in
seriousness, tenderly, willingly, with justice.
kids, my friends and I often talk about challenging times.
And on freeing yourself from all other
how hard it is to get things done these
distractions. Yes, you can—if you do
days – especially things that require Doing things as if they
everything as if it were the last thing you
were doing in your life, and stop being
mental effort. were our last
aimless, stop letting your emotions override
Separating your non-work Marcus’ warning to do things as if
what your mind tells you, stop being
from work life they were our last would be too
hypocritical, self-centered, irritable. – daunting for children. But it certainly
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 2.5 (lightly In general, people working from puts things in perspective for us as
paraphrased.) home have a difficult time separating adults. And for me, it helps me define
What is the meaning of “concentra- their work life from their non-work the things I can tune out – the
ting every minute on doing what’s in life. Everything is ‘in front of ’ us, distractions I decide not to pursue –
front of you” in a time when literally. At any hour of the day, we and separate out the competing jobs/
everything we’re doing – our work, could be working. Or eating. Or responsibilities in my life. This helps
school, meals, sleep, and leisure – is all watching the news, or streaming narrow down my focus to those
taking place inside our homes? binge-worthy content. Or taking a things I can do with “genuine
nap. Everything is co-mingling, and seriousness, tenderly, willingly”.
The impact of COVID-19 it’s taking extra self-control to keep
things apart, organized, and on track.
Here in California, the COVID-19
lockdown continues as the pandemic This matters, because one of the key
has reached new heights in the winter causes of job burnout is the lack of
months. A few restrictions have separation between work and non-
loosened recently, but in general, work, according to productivity
many, many of the activities of daily experts. They recommend covering
life are still limited to the home. your workstation after a certain hour
to avoid the temptation to work more. Meredith A. Kunz is a Silicon valley-based
The situation is making it harder to Separating roles into different times writer. You can follow her on her website
stay focused and tune out distractions, of day is critical to avoid overwhelm. www.thestoicmom.com or @Thestoicwoman
especially as it drags on long-term. on Twitter
Veganuary (2)
That said, it is not as simple as stating
that eating meat is ‘bad’ or ‘good’.
Instead, we must ask a deeper
question: Is this animal being raised in
a way that I would consider to be
appropriate or reasonable?
No diet is virtuous or vicious short, there is no perfectly virtuous
Stoic diet for everyone everywhere. If the answer is ‘no’, then I would
In Part 1, I introduced the idea that argue that while a particularly meaty
However, diet is not just about what
one could use Stoic principles to dish might nourish your body, it
we choose to eat (and how much) but
decide whether a plant-based diet, or cannot possibly be nourishing your
also how we choose to produce it, as
at least a less meat-heavy diet, was an soul. And, in which case, our choice
Musonius Rufus makes clear:
appropriate action. My main point to eat (or abstain from) meat does
was that there is no vicious or The earth repays most beautifully and justly make the moral difference. Because
virtuous particular diet per se. those who care for her, giving back many while we may not be raising animals
times what she receives… Only someone ourselves, we are indirectly
It is anti-Stoic to rank diets decadent or soft would say that agricultural responsible for the way they are
tasks are shameful or unsuitable for a good treated. After all, we do (for the most
In Part 2, I want to highlight that it
man… To me, this is the main benefit of all part) have control over whether we
would be anti-Stoic to rigidly rank
agricultural tasks: they provide abundant choose to spend our money on meat
diets from great to terrible.
leisure for the soul to do some deep thinking that is produced by the kind of
After all, and within reason, what and to reflect on the nature of education – farmer that Musonius Rufus would
would be ‘great’ for someone would Musonius Rufus, Discourses Lecture 11, praise, or in their absence choose to
be ‘terrible’ for others. For example, 1-3 (as translated by King, 2010) . forgo meat and milk altogether.
while nuts are largely seen as healthy
Musonius obviously believes that
fibrous sources of nutrition, people
farming in a careful, considerate, and
with nut allergies would die from
conscientious way is beneficial to the
eating them!
soul. It is thus difficult to reconcile
In the same way, and if we consider aggressive farming practices, which
the Stoic virtue of self-control, we involve the mass slaughter of
know that eating excessively (greedily) uncared-for animals with the “deep Kai Whiting is the author of Being
is a vicious action. However, it is not thinking” and the nourishing of the Better: Stoicism for a World Worth
Stoic to decide that everyone should soul that Rufus promotes. Living In. He a researcher and lecturer in
eat no more than 2,500 kcals per day. Furthermore, the common practice sustainability and Stoicism based at
Some people are less active and need of tearing away a calf from its mother UCLouvain, Belgium. He Tweets
less food while others partake in is contrary to ‘oikeiosis’, the process @kaiwhiting and blogs over
extreme sports or undertake heavy of extending moral consideration to at StoicKai.com
labouring jobs and need more. In others beyond ourselves.
Be
example to those who wished to copy
him because he walked a free man
among thirty masters. Yet this was the
man Athens itself put to death in
Alive
prison. Freedom could not tolerate
the freedom of the one who had
mocked an entire group of tyrants.
until
by the free
From this, you may learn that a wise
person can make his mark even when
oppressed. And that, even in a
The worst of all is prosperous and flourishing city, willful
you
imprudence, jealousy, and a thousand
to leave the ranks other cowardly vices reign. We must,
therefore, expand or contract our
efforts depending on how the state
of the living accommodates us or circumstances
die
dictate. But, in any case, we should
before dying continue to move and not become
frozen by fear. No, the best person is
one who, though danger threatens on
every side and weapons and chains
rattle the path, will not damage or
conceal their virtue. To keep oneself
safe does not mean to bury oneself.
THE SKILL OF BEING ALIVE UNTIL WE DIE Leaving the rank of living
before dying
Key ideas where there was a Senate, and a I think that Curius Dentatus [a
popular assembly like the Senate, there Roman general around the third
1. Sometimes circumstances can place us in met daily a miserable crew of century BCE] said it right when he
miserable conditions. butchers. The unhappy Senate House said that he would rather be dead than
was full of tyrants. Could that city, in to live like a dead person. The worst
2. We can be free even in an oppressive society of all is to leave the ranks of the
and be oppressed in a free society. which there were as many tyrants as
there were onlookers, reach a state of living before dying. Yet it is your duty,
3. The most important thing is not to leave peace? People could not even be if you happen to live at a time when it
the rank of the living before dying. However, offered any hope of regaining their is not easy to serve the state, to
liberty. They could see no room for a devote more time to leisure and
we must adjust what we do based on
remedy in such a mass of evil. Where literature. It is like making a
circumstances. dangerous voyage: you may, from time
was this unhappy city to look for
to time, make for harbour and set
Living in miserable times enough people like Harmodius [one
of the three men who plotted to kill yourself free from public affairs
Could you find any place more the tyrant Hippias] it would need to without waiting for it to do so.
miserable than Athens when it was slay so many tyrants?
being torn to pieces by the thirty Think about this
tyrants? [Thirty tyrants were oligarchs Being free among cruel masters
who ruled Athens during the The worst of all is to leave the ranks of the
Peloponnesian war around 404 BCE.] Yet Socrates was in their midst, living before dying.
They killed thirteen hundred citizens, offering comfort to the city fathers in
all the best men. They did not leave their grief and encouraging those who
after this. Their cruelty was sustained despaired of the republic; he This is an excerpt from Stoic Tranquility
by its own momentum. admonished the rich, who were now (https://amzn.to/3doERNk) which is a
afraid that their wealth would be their plain English version of Seneca’s On
In the city that had the most revered ruin, showing late repentance of their Tranquility.
court, the Court of the Areopagus,
19
If you remember that nothing except your own judgment can 27
cause you to become disturbed or confused, then I swear to
you by all the gods that we’ve made progress. [Epictetus D3.19] You devote yourself to pleasures, I check them.You indulge in
20 pleasure. I use it.You think it is the highest good. I don’t even think
To a person with jaundice, honey tastes bitter.To a person bitten it’s good.You do everything for the sake of pleasure. I do nothing
by a mad dog, water looks terrifying. To a child, a ball is a great for its sake [Seneca, H10]
treasure. Why should I be angry with anyone, then? [Marcus 28
Aurelius, M6.57]
If I form the right idea about poverty, or disease, or not holding
21 office, isn’t that enough for me? Will it not help me? How then do
Pleasure is neither the reward for nor the cause of virtue, but it you expect me to seek for good any longer in external things?”
comes with it. We don’t choose virtue for pleasure, but virtue [Epictetus D3.20]
gives pleasure when we choose it. [Seneca, H9] 29
22 What is evil? The same thing you have seen before. Remind
Even when we are all grown up, we resemble children.After all, it yourself that you have seen this many times, like you have seen
is being a child to be uncultivated in matters of culture, many other things. [Marcus Aurelius, 7.1]
unschooled in matters of literature, and uneducated in matters 30
relating to the art of living. [Epictetus D3.19]
I do not call a person wise who is overcome by anything, let
23 alone pleasure. How can those who are immersed in pleasure
No one can stop you from living according to the laws of your guard themselves against toil, danger, want and all the problems
personal nature. Nothing can happen to you against the laws of that surround and threaten their lives? How will they bear the
universal nature. [Marcus Aurelius, M6.58] sight of death or of pain? [Seneca, H11]
24 31
But what is the reality? You accept these ideas as far as the door
Would you like to know what I seek from virtue? Virtue itself.
but no one takes them home with them.All at once you are at
Nothing is better. Virtue is its own reward. [Seneca, H9] war with your servants, your neighbours, and those who laugh
25 at you. [Epictetus D3.20]
The good and the bad come from ourselves, not from things
external to us. [Epictetus D3.20] Notes
26 D = Discourses
People try to please miserable folks.They pursue miserable ends
M = Meditations
in miserable ways. How quickly time covers everything! How
many has it covered already! [Marcus Aurelius, 6.59] H = On Happiness
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A UNIQUE 10-WEEK COURSEhelp those ould l � In the third section of each lesson, you are given a
Whether you are new to Stoicism or have been carefully created exercise for the week so you can
practicing Stoicism for a while, this course is for you. apply your understanding to your daily life.
We believe that, to be a Stoic, first you need to have a � You are given a quote to repeat throughout the day
systematic understanding of Stoicism. Second, even for each day of the week.
more important, you have to practice it systematically.
This course aims to (1) teach the basic principles of WHAT WILL YOU LEARN?
Stoicism in simple English with modern examples; and Here is what you will learn in ten weeks:
(2) provide systematic exercises so you can practice � The foundational principles of Stoicism
what you have learned. This course strips Stoicism of its � Four special skills we need to practice Stoicism
nonessential components and concentrates only on the � Three disciplines we need to develop
most important principles that are relevant to our � How to live a Stoic life
everyday life.
� How to enjoy the festival of life
CAREFULLY DESIGNED By the time you finish the course, you should have a
The course is designed to help those who would like to solid understanding of the foundations of Stoicism. You
understand and practice the fundamentals of Stoicism, will know how your judgments create all your problems,
but are hard pressed for time. This unique course put how to avoid them by living in accordance with nature,
together by The Stoic Gym ia a special 10-week self- how to use the principle of dichotomy to live effectively,
study training course, carefully designed to teach the why you need to practice the four virtues—wisdom,
essence of Stoicism. justice, moderation, and courage—and how to practice
Each week’s lesson starts with a big idea, followed by a the three disciplines: assent, desire, and action.
discussion of how it works in practice, supported by a You will know how to apply what you have learned to
Stoic exercise to reinforce it, and a Stoic quote. your daily life. And, most importantly, you will learn how
to enjoy the festival of life! Because this is a self-study
HOW DOES THE COURSE WORK? course, you can learn at your own pace. This course was
The course has ten lessons, one for each week. very carefully designed by The Stoic Gym to enable you
� Each lesson starts with an explanation of a critical to learn all the fundamentals quickly and easily.
Stoic concept and how it applies to your daily life.
Get your copy of the course today! https://amzn.to/2PioGFc
� Three specially selected readings from modern and
ndamentals of Stoicism, The Stoic Gym has put
ancient Stoics follow this. together a unique 10-week self-study training
course carefully designed to teach the essence of
THE STOIC 17 Stoicism. MARCH 2021
Each week’s lesson starts with a big idea, followed
RECENT releases
BE FOREVER ANGER FREE!
STOIC BOOK OF ANGER
(SENCA’S ON ANGER IN PLAIN ENGLISH)
Stoic Book of Anger is the plain English version of Seneca’s classic trilogy, On
Anger. Seneca’s On Anger is probably one of the best books ever written on
the subject. It is a detailed analysis of anger: what causes it, what price we
pay for it, and how we can be totally free from it.
Seneca warns us that “NO PLAGUE HAS DONE GREATER HARM TO
HUMANKIND.” He had firsthand experience with anger, having faced the
wrath of three Roman Emperors: Caligula, Claudius, and Nero.
(Discourses Book 3)
brilliant discourses, Epictetus shows us how
• Your thinking, not the externals, drives to be free and what a free person looks like.
your behaviour Stoic Training shows how to train ourselves • A free person is not in conflict with
• Do not place value on external things in Stoic philosophy. anyone.
• Don't give in to your anger or animal • Stoic training aims to make you • A free person is patient.
instincts excellent as a human being. • A free person is not envious.
• You can handle anything; always act • Stoic training consists of three • A free person is not anxious.
your best disciplines: desire, action, and assent. • A free person is pure.
• Learn to think properly and logically • Stoic training consists only of dealing • A free person is steadfast.
• Practice, not knowledge, results in with one’s choices. • A free person chooses what to reveal
progress • Train your mind to want whatever about themselves and when.
• Only you can make you happy actually happens.
Stoic Choices • Stoic training means to prepare
Stoic Inspirations
ourselves for the challenges to come.
(Discourses Book 2) • Ascetic training is unnecessary unless it
serves some purpose. Stoic Inspirations is the fifth book in the
Stoic Choices discusses some of the choices
open to us: • Train to see things as they are without Stoicism in Plain English series and
• What should you act upon: External adding your judgments to them. completes the works of Epictetus. It
things or internal things? • Your judgments are the sole cause of contains Epictetus’ sayings (Fragments) some
• When should you choose to be your distress, because nothing outside of which are not found in Discourses, a
confident and when to be cautious in of you can harm you. concise summary of Epictetus' teachings
making decisions? • Don’t imitate others without (Enchiridion) by Flavius Arrian, inspirational
• What should you protect: Your understanding the basis of their extracts (Golden Sayings) from Epictetus’
inherent qualities or qualities that are actions. works by Hastings Crossley, and a
not inherent to you? • Train to be at home wherever you are. biography of Epictetus.
• Is there a choice between knowledge • Things are impermanent.
Seneca was concerned about applying Stoicism to everyday life. How can we make Stoicism work for
us, so we can live happily, fearlessly, and peacefully? In this short book addressed to his brother,
Seneca addresses the problem of happiness.
• What are the basics of happiness?
• What is the path to happiness?
• How to use pleasure and not be used by it.
• Why should we ignore criticism and pursue virtue?
• How to enjoy wealth that comes our way and not be a slave to it.
https://amzn.to/36ralwL
Stoic tranquility
Inthis gentle book, Seneca explains how to achieve a tranquil life, and advises on how to be
peaceful, no matter what happens in life.
Contents.
• Why We Are Restless.
• Be Alive Until You Die.
• Match Your Tasks With Your Ability.
• Be Careful in Choosing a Friend.
• Don’t go After Possessions.
• Avoid Excess.
• Handle Life With Skill.
• Foresee Adversity.
• Avoid Useless Activity.
• Be Prepared for Disappointments.
• Avoid Stubbornness and Indecision.
• Take a Lighter View of Things.
• When Bad Things Happen to Good People.
• Relax, Practice Moderation, and Be Vigilant.
https://amzn.to/3o95QOx
Stoic atlas
This short volume is an indispensable reference for modern Stoics. It covers the following topics:
• The Geography of Ancient Stoicism * The Geography of Modern Stoicism
• The Timeline of Ancient Stoicism * The Timeline of Modern Stoicism
• Stoicism in Words, Pictures, and Numbers
• The History of Ancient Stoicism * The History of Modern Stoicism
• An Outline of Ancient Stoicism * An Outline of Modern Stoicism with pictures of Stoic sites
(both ancient and modern) and photographs of the Modern Stoic movement.
Both the online and the print editions are in full colour, beautifully produced.
Get your copy now! https://amzn.to/2Wd8s1O
Chris Gill, UK Liz Gloyn, UK Meredith Kunz, USA Sharon Lebell, USA
Tim LeBon, UK Anthony Long, USA Gregory Lopez, USA Antonia Macaro, UK
Ron Pies, USA Massimo Pigliucci, USA Donald Robertson, Canada Greg Sadler, USA
THE STOIC
ADVISORY
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