DF001

This drawing and design is the property of ALSTOM and must not be copied or lent without prior permission in writing

Name KBS Name VVG Name NAG

0 FIRST ISSUE
Date 13/08/2012 Date 13/08/2012 Date 13/08/2012
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VANDANA VIDHYUT LIMITED

LOA NO :

LOA NO.:VVL/IIO/PUR10-11/19, DATED:07/06/2010

PROJECT :

2X135 MW AT CHURRI, KORBA

CONSULTANT DESEIN CONSULTING ENGINEER NEW DELHI
TITLE :

.9%86%$53527(&7,215(/$<6(77,1*&$/&8/$7,216

ALSTOM T&D INDIA LIMITED TOTAL SH.

SH.
A 7, SECTOR-65 Document No. No.
REV.
ELECTRONIC NAGAR
NOIDA - 201 301
5427PK047-CHH-E-SYD-CAL-0509 01 0
SETTING RECOMMENDATION APPLN 2012
For M/s. VANDANA VIDYUT LTD 400KV BUSBAR PROTECTIONS

CONFIDENTIAL
The information contained in this
document is not to be
communicated either directly or
indirectly to any person not
authorised to receive it.

SETTING CALCULATION FOR BUSBAR PROTECTION

RELAYS
400KV BUSBAR PROTECTIONS
CUSTOMER : M/s VANDANA VIDYUT LTD
PROJECT : 2 x 135mw AT CHURRI, KORBA

Prepared By Sudheendra.K

Date 13.08.2012
GRID
Approved By Sreenatha Rao. R.S.N.V

Revision Rev.10

Page 1 of 7
 400KV BUSBAR PROTECTION
Settings and configuration of the P740 Numerical bus bar protection scheme is arrived
based on the substation information provided by ALSTOM SYSTEMS/VANDANA VIDYUT as
detailed below.
CTR - Primary of Line,GT,BC 2000
CTR - Secondary of Line,GT,BC 1
CT knee Point for Line,GT,BC 1250 V
CT resistance for Line,GT,BC 12.5 !
CTR - Primary of ST 800
CTR - Secondary of ST 1
CT knee Point for ST 600 V
CT resistance for ST 3 !
Maximum Load level in a feeder 1500 A
Minimum load current in a feeder 57.74 A
Minimum Short circuit level 6.0 kA
Maximum Short circuit level 40kA
Maximum loading of 1 bar 2000 A
Number of independent bars Two Main & One Transfer Bus scheme
100 m sec (40msec breaker current break
Fault clearing time
time + Relay Operating time)
2. SETTING CRIETERIA OF MiCOM P741 – CENTRAL UNIT

6 values have to be entered in MiCOM P741 central unit

Note: All values in CU is for base current of 2000A.
1.ID>1 (from 0.01 to 0.5 A (secondary value))

During normal operation the differential current in the scheme should be zero or
negligible. Any abnormality is detected via a given threshold ID>1. This element is
using for CT supervision. Recommended setting should be more than 2 % of maximum CT
ratio and less than “Minimum Loaded feeder Current”. Recommended setting is 50 A.
(NOTE : IF THE SPILL CURRENT IS MORE THAN 50A SHALL BE ADJUSTED AT SITE ACCORDINGLY)

FOR!M/S.!VANDANA!VIDYUT M/S.!ALSTOM!T!&!D!INDIA!LIMITED,
400kV!BUS!BAR!PROTECTION 19/1,!G.S.T!ROAD,
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2. Slope k1 setting range is from 0% to 50%. Recommended setting is 0% , as the
minimum loading current is very less and CT's are with similar magnetising
characteristics.
3. Slope k2 setting range is from 20% to 90%, and recommendation is 60% , as the CTs
are with similar magnetizing characteristics and to provide stability for through
faults.
A trip is only permitted if this differential current exceeds the set slope of the
bias characteristic. Recommended value for normal application is 60%.
4. Slope KCZ setting range is from 0% to 90%, it should be less than Icc min (1 bar)
/ (((Independent bar - 1) x IloadMax (1 bar)) + Icc min (1 bar)).
Recommended setting is 30%.
5.ID>2 (from 0.5 to 30 A (secondary value)) as low as possible
The main differential current element of MiCOM P741 will only be able to operate if
the differential current reaches a threshold ID>2. In general, this setting will be
adjusted above highest normal full load current in order to avoid mal operation even
max loaded feeder CT fails. Normally recommended setting is more than 110 -180%of max
load level. We shall choose ID>2, more than max loading considering (high
instantaneous loading) and less than 50% of minimum short circuit level. Recommended
setting is 1500 * 1.25= 1875 A

6.ID>1 Alarm Timer (from 100ms to 600 s) shall be greater than the longest protection
time (such as line, over current, etc…) Recommended time delay is 5 secs.
GROUP 1 DIFF BUSBAR PROT
GROUP 1 Diff Phase Fault
GROUP 1 CZ Parameters
p kcz
Phase Slope 30.00%
IDCZ>2 Current 1875 Amp
GROUP 1 Zone Parameters
Phase Slope k2 60.00%
ID>2 Current 1875 Amp
GROUP 1 Common
Phase Slope k1 0.00%
ID>1 Current 50.00 Amp
ID>1 Alarm Timer 5.00 sec
Diff Earth Fault Disable
P741 Central unit blocking modes:
GROUP1 Busbar Option:
CZ circ flt mode Alarms Latched
Zx circ flt mode Alarms Latched
Circ flt reset time 60 secs
Circ flt block mode Block / phase.
Cz PU error Alarms Latched
Zx PU error Alarms Latched
PU error timer 5 secs

FOR!M/S.!VANDANA!VIDYUT M/S.!ALSTOM!T!&!D!INDIA!LIMITED,
400kV!BUS!BAR!PROTECTION 19/1,!G.S.T!ROAD,
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PU error reset time 60 secs
3.SETTING CRITERIA OF MICOM P743 – PERIPHERAL UNITS
CT & VT RATIOS: For GT,LINE,BUSCOUPLER
Phase CT Primary 2000 Amp
Phase CT Sec'y 1 Amp
RBPh / RBN --------(TO BE ENTERED AT SITE)
CT & VT RATIOS: For ST
Phase CT Primary 800 Amp
Phase CT Sec'y 1 Amp
RBPh / RBN --------(TO BE ENTERED AT SITE)
Power Parameters:For GT,LINE,BUSCOUPLER
Standard Input BRITISH STANDARD
Knee Voltage Vk 1250 V
RCT Sec'y 12.5 !
Eff. Burden Ohm ----------(TO BE ENTERED AT SITE)
NOTE: RBPh/RBn, Vk, Rct & Effective Burden values are very important to detect
/confirm the CT Saturation condition.
Power Parameters:For ST
Standard Input BRITISH STANDARD
Knee Voltage Vk 600 V
RCT Sec'y 3 !
Eff. Burden Ohm ----------(TO BE ENTERED AT SITE)
NOTE: RBPh/RBn, Vk, Rct & Effective Burden values are very important to detect
/confirm the CT Saturation condition.
4. CB Fail Protection: 50 LBB
il
CB Fail:
For GT, LINE, BUSCOUPLER
Recommended setting is 20% of CTR. The
I< (under current)
setting is 400 A.
For ST
Recommended setting is 20% of CTR. The
I< (under current)
setting is 160 A.
Retrip timer TBF1/tBF3:
A re-trip can be applied after a time tBF1/tBF3. Here we are issuing the retrip
command after 100ms of main trip.
CBF timer TBF2/tBF4:
When both the local trip & retrip have failed, the countdown continues with a second
timer adjusted to have a value of tBF2/tBF4. Recommended setting is “maximum breaking
time of CB” + 100 msec. Recommended tBF2 & 4 setting is 200msec.
GROUP 1 CB FAIL
Control By I<
I< Current Set for GT, LINE, BUSCOUPLER 400 A
I< Current Set for ST BAY 160 A

FOR!M/S.!VANDANA!VIDYUT M/S.!ALSTOM!T!&!D!INDIA!LIMITED,
400kV!BUS!BAR!PROTECTION 19/1,!G.S.T!ROAD,
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I> Status Disabled
GROUP 1 Internal Trip
CB Fail Timer 1 100.0ms
CB Fail Timer 2 200.0ms
GROUP 1 External Trip
CB Fail Timer 3 100.0ms
CB Fail Timer 4 200.0ms
5. Dead Zone Protection:
Dead Zone setting for all feeders:
Dead zone tripping is provided to sense the fault in-between CT and breaker when
breaker is open. Dead zone setting shall be more than maximum loading & less than 80 %
of the minimum fault current. Time delay of 50 m secs shall be given to avoid mal
operation during arcing period, CB scattering during fault, where CB Open has been
realised by PU.
I>DZ Current setting 1875 Amp
I> DZ time delay 50 m sec
Group 1 Io supervision :
Internal CT / AD converter of PU can be monitored by comparing the measured 3Io and
derived neutral (IN =IR + IY + IB). Error co efficient shall be kept at 40% in order
to detect internal CT (PU) failure.
Error factor KCE 40%
Alarm delay 5 secs

FOR!M/S.!VANDANA!VIDYUT M/S.!ALSTOM!T!&!D!INDIA!LIMITED,
400kV!BUS!BAR!PROTECTION 19/1,!G.S.T!ROAD,
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6A. SETTING SUMMARY FOR CENTRAL UNIT – P741
Group1 DIFF BUSBAR PROT
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
Phase slope KCZ 0% 90% 30% Check zone slope
Check zone
IDCZ>2 current 50A 30.0kA 1875 Amp
threshold
Phase slope K2 20% 90% 60% Main zone slope
Main zone
ID>2 current 50A 30.0kA 1875 Amp
threshold
Circuitry fault
ID>1 current 10A 500A 50.00 Amp
pickup
Circuitry fault
Phase slope K1 0% 50% 0%
slope
Circuitry fault
ID>1 Alarm timer 100ms 600 s 5 secs
alarm delay
Group1 Busbar Option
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
Blocking latched, Alarms latched,
Alarms Resetting mode of
CZ circ flt mode self reset, Alarms & no block,
latched CZ circuitry fault
Alarms SR & no block
Blocking latched, Alarms latched, Resetting mode of
Alarms
Zx circ flt mode self reset, Alarms & no block, main zones
latched
Alarms SR & no block circuitry fault
Circuitry fault
Circuitry t reset 5 s 600 s 60 s
reset time
Blocking / Blocking modes on
Circ block mode Blocking/ phase , 3 phase block
phase circuitry fault
Blocking latched, Alarms latched,
Alarms Resetting mode of
CZ PU Error mode self reset, Alarms & no block,
latched PU during CZ error
Alarms SR & no block
Blocking latched, Alarms latched, Resetting mode of
Alarms
Zx PU Error mode self reset, Alarms & no block, PU during main
latched
Alarms SR & no block zone error
Alarm delay of PU
PU Error timer 2 s 600 s 5secs
error
Reset time of PU
PU Error reset 5 s 600 s 60secs
error

FOR!M/S.!VANDANA!VIDYUT M/S.!ALSTOM!T!&!D!INDIA!LIMITED,
400kV!BUS!BAR!PROTECTION 19/1,!G.S.T!ROAD,
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6B. SETTING SUMMARY FOR PHERIPHAL UNIT – P743
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
CT, VT Ratios:
2000A/ 800
Phase CT Primary 1A 30.0 kA CT Primary Rating
A
CT Secondary
Phase CT Secondary 1A 5A 1A/1A
Rating
Ratio of Phase &
RBph/RBN 0.5 10 ** neutral CT leads
resistance
BRITISH
Standard Input British Standard / IEC CT Standard
STANDARD
1250v/ CT Knee point
Knee Voltage Vk 20 V 5000 V
600v Voltage

12.5 OHM/
RCT Sec 0.1 ! 50 ! CT sec resistance
3 OHM

Effective burden
Effective Burden ohm 0.1 ! 200 ! **
of lead
Group1 Dead Zone Protection:
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
I> DZ Current Set 60 A 4800 A 1875 Amp
I> DZ Time Delay 0 sec 100 sec 50 msec
IN> DZ Current Set Enable/Disable Disable
Group1
G 1 CB FFail:
il
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
Control by I<, 52a, I< & 52A I<
I< 60 A 1200 A 400A/160A
CB Fail Timer 1 0 sec 10 sec 100 msec
CB Fail Timer 2 0 sec 10 sec 200 msec
CB Fail Timer 3 0 sec 10 sec 100 msec
CB Fail Timer 4 0 sec 10 sec 200 msec
Group1 Supervision:
Range/Options available Adopted
Description Remarks
Minimum Maximum Settings
Error Factor Kce 1% 100% 40%
Alarm Delay Tce 0 sec 10 sec 5 sec

FOR!M/S.!VANDANA!VIDYUT M/S.!ALSTOM!T!&!D!INDIA!LIMITED,
400kV!BUS!BAR!PROTECTION 19/1,!G.S.T!ROAD,
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