Name : Puji Ana Astutik

NIM : 932204118

Class : C

TOURISM CLASSIFICATION

BASED ON:

PLACE, PURPOSE, AND TOURISM ATTRACTIONS

Types Tour Based on Place

• Place-based tourism is a general term covering several tourism practices, such as cultural
heritage tourism and ecotourism. Most place-based practices can be grouped into one of
three categories: either cultural, natural, or the built environment - people, land, and cities.
In order to present "place" in its fullest sense, communities must consider their cultural,
natural, and built environment.

some things that tourists should survey or prepare before leaving for a tour. For example, a traveler
is looking for information about:

 Country of residence and nationality (for migration statistics)

 Transportation

 Length of stay

 Their place of residence (which provides a spread of regional visitors)

 How much in total do they spend based on their purpose of visiting the country if the traveler goes
on a trip abroad.

Types of Tourism by Destination

• There are main characteristics of a tourist destination are:

 logical geographic units recognized by visitors;

 contains visitor attractions;

 access or possible provision of access;

 internal transport network;

 tourism infrastructure and superstructure exists or can be developed;

 administratively possible to be planned and managed.

 Coastal destinations, exemplified in seaside resorts.

  Urban destinations in cities

  Rural destinations that range from ordinary rural areas to national parks, wilderness areas,
mountains and lakes.

Types of Tourism Based on Tourist Attractions

1. Natural Attractions

2. Heritage Attractions

Heritage attractions are attractions that are old and have been around for many years.
Attractions in this category have a certain distinguishing component about them: they have been
around for a long time, are ancient, are historic, and are often cultural in nature. These attractions
tend to represent culture and heritage with historical significance to the site area. Among them are
ruins and monuments, temples, forts, castles, battlefields and railroads.

3. Purpose-Made (Man-Made) Attractions

Purposeful attractions are places that are created by humans and purposefully built to
attract visitors and are also created by humans for pleasure, leisure or business. Among them are
dams, National Parks, museums, markets, amusement parks such as Disney World, galleries, burial
sites including Game Reserves and Theme Parks.

4. Events

Events and festivals are big attractions that attract large numbers of visitors. They are varied
in nature and can be anything from food, cultural, sports, music, seminars or educational exhibitions.