Date : March 28, 2021

Submitted by : Acejan L. Jadie, LPT

Master of Arts in Education – Mathematics Education
Submitted to :Rovin Santos
Professor
MATH 204 SRUV
Assignment #3
1. Give the nine 9th roots of unity. Write them in the form eiθ . Among these 9th roots, which are the
primitive ones?

Since φ ( 9 )=φ ( 3 2) =32−3 2−1=9−3=6 , thenthere are six ( 6 ) primitive 9 th root of unity .
2 πi 0 2 πi 3 6 πi 2 πi 2 πi 6 12 πi 4 πi
( ) =1 ( ) =e −1 √ 3 6 ( ) =e −1 √ 3
α 0= e 9
α 3= e 9 9
=e 3
= + αi = e 9 9
=e 3
= − i
2 2 2 2
2 πi 1 2 πi 2 πi 4 8 πi 2 πi 7 14 πi
α =(e ) =e α =( e ) =e α =( e ) =e
1 9 9 4 9 9 7 9 9

2 πi 2 4 πi 2 πi 5 10 πi 2 πi 8 16 πi
α =(e ) =e α =(e ) =e α =( e ) =e
2 9 9 5 9 9 8 9 9

GCD(1,9)=1; GCD(2,9)=1; GCD(4,9)=1; GCD(5,9)=1; GCD(7,9)=1; and GCD(8,9)=1

Therefore, α 1 , α 2 , α 4 , α 5 , α 7 ,∧α 8 are the primitive 9 throot of unity .

πi 8 πi
2 e 5 e 15
2. Write the complex number 2 πi in the (rectangular) form a +bi.
5
e
πi
5
8 πi
15 ( πi5 + 815πi) (315πi + 815πi ) 2e
11 πi
15
2e e 2e 2e ( 11πi 2 πi
( 11πi 6 πi 5 πi πi
5 ) 15 )
− −
= ¿ ¿ 15 15
¿ 2 e 15 ¿ 2 e 3
2 πi 2 πi 2 πi 2 πi ¿2e ¿2e
5
e 5
e 5
e 5
e
π π
( 3 3 ))¿ 2( 12 + i √23 )¿ 1+i √ 3
¿ 2 cos( ) +isin (

12
3. Compute ( √ 6−i √ 2 ) . [Hint: Write the base first in the formr e θi .]
2 2
√ 6−i √ 2 , ( √ 6 ,−√ 2 ) is∈Quadrant IV a=√ 6b=√ 2r =√( √6 ) + (−√2 ) ¿ √ 6+2¿ √ 8¿ 2 √2
Date : March 28, 2021
Submitted by : Acejan L. Jadie, LPT
Master of Arts in Education – Mathematics Education
Submitted to :Rovin Santos
Professor
MATH 204 SRUV

a 6 3 √ 3 =330 °∨ 11 π
cosθ= = √ = √ Sinceθ is [ 0 ,180 )∧lies∈QIV ,thenθ=cos−1 ( )
r 2 √2 2 2 6
11 π 12 11π 12 12
12
(
Therefore , ( √ 6−i √ 2 ) = 2 √ 2 e 6
) ¿ ( 2 √2 )
12
(e )
6 ¿ ( 262144 ) ( cos (22 π ) +isin ( 22 π ) )
12 12
¿ ( 262144 ) ( 1+i ( 0 ) ) ¿ ( 262144 )( 1+0 ) ¿ 262144