Professional Documents
Culture Documents
We communicate all day long; at home, at work, with our next-door neighbour and at the sports
club. We communicate verbally, non-verbally and in writing. Unfortunately, the message does
not always come across as intended. NOISE! This can lead to miscommunication and (small)
useful check list as a result of which both written and verbal communication pass off in a
Clear or plain language is characterized by explicitness, short sentences and concrete words.
Fuzzy language is absolutely forbidden, as are formal language and cliché expressions. The
message should be clear and easily understandable to the recipient. The purpose of the
communication should be clear to sender then only the receiver will be sure about it. If you’re
not sure, then your audience won’t be sure either. To be clear, try to minimize the number of
ideas in each sentence. Make sure that it’s easy for your reader to understand your meaning.
People shouldn’t have to “read between the lines” and make assumptions on their own to
understand what you’re trying to say. Information and actions required, must be clear so
The message should be correct, for illustration a correct language should be used, and the sender
must ensure that there are no grammatical and spelling mistakes. Also, the message should be to
the point or specific, definite, and clear instead of being general or unclear. The correct
messages have a greater impact on the receiver and at the same time, the morale of the sender
sales results by sales personnel consists of sales presentations that include different facts and
3. Concreteness:
The clear and particular message is defined as a concrete message. The concreteness principle
of communication states that while communicating, the message should be to the point or
specific, definite, and clear instead of being general or unclear. Concrete communication
includes facts and figures to strengthen the message or idea. As the message is clear and
sales results by sales personnel consists of sales presentations that include different facts and
4. Completeness:
The next principle of communication states that communication should be complete to be
effective. A message is said to be complete when the recipients of the message receive all the
necessary information that they want to be informed. It also consists of a call to action for
instance a statement that is specifically meant for getting instant response from the receiver. The
facts and figures in messages are also part of it. The more complex communication sometimes
requires additional information or more elaboration so that there is no doubt for the audience or
receivers.
Example: Online shopping sites display complete information on different products for
illustration fabric, color, measurements, qualities, price, etc. and also call to action features i.e.
to instant buy the product by pressing buy now option. So, their written communication about
5. Conciseness:
The principle of Conciseness states that the message should be conveyed in concise form i.e. in
the best shortest possible way. In other words, the message or information should be articulated
completely in such a way that it is forwarded to the desired audience or receivers in fewer words
or signals. By following this principle, individuals and organizations can save time and cost as
well. It also helps in a much better understanding of the message by excluding unnecessary and
excessive parts of the message. This way, it is more convenient to understand the concise
Example: Writing an e-mail to different clients to invite for an organization’s annual day
celebration function requires a more concise e-mail message. Concise e-mail carrying
information about venue, date & time followed by a brief itinerary of function is much clearer
6. Courteousness:
The principle of courteousness states that while communicating, the sender should show respect
to the audience or receiver. So, the sender should be polite, enthusiastic, reflective, and sincere.
Being courteous is when the sender takes care of own and receiver’s feelings. These messages
Example: While communicating with employees for their counseling, HR Head takes a
courteous approach by taking care of their feelings, listening to their issues or problems in a
7. Coherence:
The communication should be coherent i.e. both consistency and logic should be part of the
sender’s message. Without being logical or coherent, the main purpose or idea behind the
message can’t be conveyed properly. All terms of the message should be interconnected and
relevant to the message being conveyed. Moreover, consistency should be maintained in the
communication flow.
Example: When there is a change in any HR policy, the HR Head communicates the changes by
sending an e-mail to the staff. This communication consists of the logic of informing the new
changes regarding the policy to the staff so that they can work as per new guidelines.
The End