ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA TP.

HỒ CHÍ MINH

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA

KHOA KỸ THUẬT GIAO THÔNG

-----    -----

BK
TP.HCM

BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ

Môn học: Máy thuỷ khí (TR3083)

Chapter 1: Basic Concepts of Turbomachines

Nhóm: 01

Danh sách thành viên:

Bùi Khánh Luân 1812992

Nguyễn Ngọc Cường 1811652

Võ Văn Trung Nguyên 1813306

Học kỳ: HK202

Giảng viên: TS. Trần Tiến Anh

Ngày nộp: 25/03/2021

P1.1. Air flows through a blower wherein its total pressure is increased by 15cm of
liquid water. The inlet total pressure and the temperature of the air are 1.05 bar and
15°C respectively. The total-to-total efficiency is 70%. Evaluate

(a) the exit total pressure,

(b) the exit isentropic total temperature,

(c) the isentropic and actual changes in total enthalpy.

Given:

P01  1.05
T01  15 oC  288 K
t t  0.7

Solution:

a) The exit total pressure:

Increased by 15cm of liquid water = 0.01471 Bars

P02  P01  0.0147  1.05  0.0147  1.0647  1.065

b) The exit isentropic total temperature:

 1  1 1.41
T02  P02   P  
 1.065  1.4
   T02   02   T01     288  289.2K
T01  P01   P01   1.05 

c) The isentropic and actual changes in total enthalpy.

If the fluid is air as a perfect gas:

h0 s  C p  T02 s  T01 

From isentropic relation:

 1 1.4 1
P  
 1.065  1.4
T02 s  T01   02   288     289.2 K
 P01   1.05 

Therefore,
  kJ 
h0 s  1.005    289.2  288   K   1.206  kJ / kg 
 kgK 

And

h0 s
t t 
h0

h0 s 1.206
 h0    1.723  kJ / kg 
t  t 0.7

P1.2. A compressor has a total-to-total efficiency of 80% and an overall total

pressure ratio of 5:1. Calculate the small stage efficiency of the compressor

Solution:

t t  0.8
P02
5
P01

Total-to-total efficiency:

If the fluid is air:

 1
 
  P  
C pT01  02
 1
 P01  
h02 s  h01 C p  T02 s  T01   
t  t   
h02  h01 C p  T02  T01  C p  T02  T01 

 1
 P02  
  1 0.4


T02  T01  P01 
 
 5  1.4  1
 0.7298
T01 t  t 0.8

 T02  T01  0.7298T01

 T02  1.7298T01

T02
  1.7298
T01
 P 
ln  02 
  1  P01  0.4 ln  5 
p    0.8391
  T02  1.4 ln  1.7298 
ln  
 T01 