Professional Documents
Culture Documents
762
Ma ximum Dischar ge = Q m a x = 349000 cusecs
Blue Value Take From 3.1(b)Curve
Green Value take from 3.1(c) Curve
Brown Value Take From Blench Curve
Page 85
Page 85
Page 76
Minimum Discharge = 12000 cusecs Orange Value Take From Crump`s Curve Page75
River Bed Level (RBL)= 582 ft Violet Value Take From Table for Cojugate Depths (In 3rd Sheet) Page 73-74
Highest Flood Level (HFL)= 600 Aqua Value Take From Khosla`s Curve Page 77
No. of canals on right bank= 2 Dark Red Taken From Khosla`s Slope Correction Curve Page 78
No. of canals on left bank= 1 Red Value Put Yourself
Slope of Canal= 1 ft/canal mile 0.0002
AFFLUX= 3 ft
Crest Height P= 6.35 ft NOTE. First Adjust Crest height such that %difference in cell # E52 is 2%.
D o=HFL-RBL= 18 ft
Pw = 1575 ft
LLC= 1.6
Wa= 2520.0 ft
67N+35= 2520.0
N= 38
38 Bays @60ft= 2280 ft Wc lear
35 Piers @7ft= 245 ft
1 Fish ladder = 26 ft
2 Divide Walls = 30 ft
Total W a = 2581 ft
D ischa rge b/w Abu tme nts=q a bt =Q ma x /To ta l Wa 135.2 ft 2 /sec
D ischa rgeo ver th e crest =qw e ir =Q m a x/W cl e a r 153.07 ft 2 /sec
f= 1.97
4. DESIGN OF UNDERSLUICES
(cusecs) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft/sec) (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft)
120 418800 601 3 604 22 8.35 1.08 13.57 14.65 10.57 0.72 0.85 3.23 181.08 412855.19 1.4 605.08 602.08
100 349000 600 3 603 21 7.29 0.83 12.57 13.39 9.57 0.71 0.85 3.23 158.27 360850.16 3.4 603.83 600.83
50 174500 597.5 1 598.5 16.5 4.64 0.33 8.07 8.40 7.07 0.84 0.75 2.85 69.38 158182.21 9.4 598.83 597.83
25 87250 591 3 594 12 3.19 0.16 3.57 3.72 0.57 0.15 0.96 3.648 26.21 59755.779 31.5 594.16 591.16
120 418800 595.5 6 601.5 19.5 9.42 1.38 11.07 12.44 5.07 0.41 0.95 3.61 158.45 361276.27 13.7 602.88 596.88
100 349000 595.4 6 601.4 19.4 7.89 0.97 10.97 11.93 4.97 0.42 0.93 3.534 145.66 332105.11 4.8 602.37 596.37
50 174500 590 6.3 596.3 14.3 5.35 0.44 5.87 6.31 -0.43 -0.07 0.98 3.724 59.03 134588.15 22.9 596.74 590.44
120 418800 603.5 2 605.5 23.5 7.82 0.95 15.07 16.01 13.07 0.82 0.77 2.926 187.51 427524.98 2.1 606.45 604.45
100 349000 603 1 604 22 6.96 0.75 13.57 14.32 12.57 0.88 0.75 2.85 154.39 352015.46 0.9 604.75 603.75
50 174500 600.5 0.5 601 19 4.03 0.25 10.57 10.82 10.07 0.93 0.58 2.204 78.41 178783.3 2.5 601.25 600.75
25 87250 594.5 0.5 595 13 2.94 0.13 4.57 4.70 4.07 0.86 0.74 2.812 28.65 65326.178 25.1 595.13 594.63
6. FIXATION OF D/S FLOOR LEVEL AND LENGTH OF D/S GLACIS AND D/S FLOOR.
6.1 FIXATION OF D/S FLOOR LEVELS FOR NORMAL WEIR SECTION USING BLENCH CURVES.
q cl e a r = 181.08
U SEL = USWL + ho = 605.08
D SEL = DEWL + ho = 602.08
h L =USEL -DSEL = 3.00 ft
E2 = 20.4
D SFL = D SEL - E2 = 581.68
q cl e a r = 158.27
U SEL = USWL + ho = 603.83
D SEL = DEWL + ho = 600.83
h L =USEL -DSEL = 3.00 ft
E2 = 19
D SFL = D SEL - E2 = 581.83
q cl e a r = 69.38
U SEL = USWL + ho = 598.83
D SEL = DEWL + ho = 597.83
h L =USEL -DSEL = 1.00 ft
E2 = 12.5
D SFL = D SEL - E2 = 585.33
7. FIXATION OF D/S FLOOR LEVEL FOR NORMAL BARRAGE SECTION USING CRUMP`S METHOD AND DETERMINATION OF FLOOR LENGTH.
a) Q = 349000.00 cfs
Maximum DSWL= 603
USWL = 604
USEL = 604.75
RBL = 582
Crest Level = 590.43
DSFL = 576.90
D po o l = 26.10 ft
D /S Vel ocity = Q/(Dp o o l xTotal W 5.18 ft/sec
D/S V elo city H ead = V2 /2g = 0.42 ft
DSEL= Max DSWL+D/S V 603.42 ft
K= USEL-CL = 14.32 ft
L = USEL - DSEL = 1.33 ft
q c l e a r = Q/W c le a r = 153.07 cfs
C=Critica l Dep th =(q2 /g)1 /3 8.97 ft
L/C = 0.15
(K+F)/C = 1.93
F= 3.00
Level of Intersection of Jump with Glacis= Crest Level -F = 587.43
Submergency of Jump = Level of Intersection of Jump with Glacis-D/S Floor level = 10.53 ft
Say 41.00 ft
b) Q = 349000 cfs
Minimum DSWL = 595.4
USWL= 601.4
USEL = 602.37
D po o l = Min D SWL - D/S Fl oor Le vel = 18.50
D /S Vel ocity = Q/(Dp o o l xTotal W a )= 7.31 ft/sec
D/S V elo city H ead = V2 /2g = 0.83 ft
DSEL = Min DSWL + D/S Velocity Head = 596.23 ft
K =USEL - CL = 11.93 ft
L=USEL -DSEL = 6.14 ft
q cl e a r = 153.07 cfs
C=Critica l Dep th =(q2 /g)1 /3 8.97 ft
L/C = 0.68
(K+F)/C = 2.5
F= 10.50 ft
Level of Intersection of hydraulic jump with Galcis = CL -F = 579.93
E2 = DSEL - Le vel of Intersectio n of h ydrau lic ju mp with Gal cis= 16.30 ft
Submergency of Jump = Level of Intersection of Jump with Glacis-D/S Floor level = 3.03
Length of Glacis D/S of Intersection = 3xSubmergency of Jump = 9.09 ft
L eng th o f Still ing Po ol = 4 .5 xE2 = 73.35 ft
Length of D/S Floor = Length of Stilling Pool - Length of Glacis D/S of Intersection = 64.26 ft
Say 65.00 ft
9. CHECK FOR ADEQUACY FOR D/S FLOOR LEVELS USING CONJUGATE DEPTH METHOD
Dpo ol = D epth in Stilling Pool =DSWL - DSFL 26.10 18.50 20.60 13.10
Remarks
Assume 20 % Concentration,
Minimum D/S Water Level for the 0.48 million cfs Discharge = 595.4
D/S Apron Level = 576.00
Depth of Water on Apron = 19.40 ft
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D` = Depth of Water with Concentration = 19.90 ft
R` - D` = 20.70 ft
Length of Apron to Cover a surface of scour at 1:3 Slope = (3 2+12 )1 /2 x(R`-D `)
65.46 ft
Minimum U/S Water Level for the 0.48 million cfs Discharge = 601.4
D/S Apron Level = 582.00
Depth of Water on Apron = 19.40 ft
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D` = Depth of Water with Concentration = 19.90 ft
R` - D` = 9.1 ft
Length of Apron to Cover a surface of scour at 1:3 Slope = (3 2+12 )1 /2 x(R`-D `)
28.84 ft
Assume 20 % Concentration,
Minimum D/S Water Level for the 0.48 million cfs Discharge 595.5
D/S Apron Level = 576.00
Depth of Water on Apron = 19.50 ft
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D` = Depth of Water with Concentra 20.00 ft
R` - D` = 35.16 ft
Length of Apron to Cover a surface of scour at 1:3 Slope = (32 +1 2 )1 /2 x(R `-D`)
111.2 ft
Minimum U/S Water Level for the 0.48 million cfs Discharge 597.5
D/S Apron Level = 582.00
Depth of Water on Apron = 15.50 ft
Add 0.5 ft increase in depth for concentration
D` = Depth of Water with Concentra 16.00 ft
R` - D` = 23.4 ft
Length of Apron to Cover a surface of scour at 1:3 Slope = (32 +1 2 )1 /2 x(R `-D`)
74.00 ft
SUMMARY
Note.
Write from Page 100 of Boo k by Dr. Iqb al Ali.
L u /s = 1.5x To ta l Wa = 3871.5 ft
L d /s = 0.2x To ta l Wa = 516.2 ft
III) For the nose of U/S Glacis bank and the full length of D/S guide bank use Lacey`s Depth =1.75xR 40.60 ft
For the remaining U/S Guide bank Lacey`s Depth = 1.25 xR = 29.0 ft
VIII)
Minimum Apron Thick 4 ft
Length of Barrage = 2581 ft
Length of U/S Guide 3871.5 ft
Length of D/S Guide 516.2 ft
Radius of U/S Cueved 600 ft
Radius of D/S Cueved 400 ft
Maximum U/S Angle Pr 140 o
Maximum U/S Angle Pr 57 o- 80 o
Assume
d2 = 21.81 ft
d 1/D = 1.073
d 2/D = 1.0639
f(d 1 /D ) = 0.7863 Note.
f(d2 /D) = 0.8228 For Dete rmination of f(d 1D ) a nd f (d 2 /D) see Shee t C IVIL 0 3F
Substituting the values in the formula,
L= 4576 ft NOT OK
Percentage Difference= 18.20 %
Once d 2 i s fixe d th e leve ls of g ui de ba nk can be d etermi ned Note.
C he ck that this diffe rence s hould be witin 10 % if not adjust d 2
Rise in RBL = Length of U/S guide bank /5000 = 0.8 from the level at the barrage
I) Top Width = 20 ft
II) Top Level to be 5 ft above estimated HFL after allowing for 1.5 ftof Accretion.
III) Front Slope of Marginal Bunds is 1:3 (notpitched)
IV) Back Slope to be such as to provide a minimum of 2ft cover, over a hydraulic gradient of 1:6
V) U/S water level at nose of gui 611.61 ft
590.43
604
582
576
575.626
43.31
6 566.16
582
581.00
570
19.31
6 558
DESIGN OF BARRAGE PROFILE FOR SUB-SURFACE FLOW CONDITION
15. FIXING THE DEPTH OF SHEET PILES
l= 4.23
So ,
GE = 0.191
So, NOTE.
1 /7 <G E <1 /6 OK If NOT OK then adjust Retrogression.
b 1 = L en gth of C onc Pil e upto the U /S She et Pi le = 43.333333 ft Aqua Value Take From Khosla`s Curve Page 77
b= 192.00 ft
d= 6.374 ft
t f = U /S Floo r Thi ckness = 2.50 ft
a = b /d = 30.12 E(A) C(K)
b1 / b = 0.23 ft (BASE RATIO)
1- b1 / b = 0.77
31 f B = fD = 69 %
30 f A = fE = 70 %
62 f K = fC = 62 %
C orrectio n in f k
= tf /d (fB - fK) = 2.74553 % NOTE.
If the point considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
C orrectio n in f A
= tf /d (f A
-f B
)= -0.4 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 6.374 ft
D= 15.84 ft
b= 192.00 ft
b' = 83.05 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in fK d ue to Seco nd Pil e = 0.960 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
C orrectio n in f k
=F s . b s/b1 =
For 1:4 Slope Dark Red Taken From Khosla`s Slope Correction Curve
Fs = 3.3
bs = 33.74 ft
b1 = 83.05 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in f k
=F s . b s/b1 = -1.341 % If the point considered is on the U/S side of the Slope the correction will be -VE otherwise +VE.
HENCE ,
C OR RECTED FA = 69.6 %
C OR RECTED FB = 69 %
C OR RECTED FK = 64.365 %
Assume Floor Thickness = 10.00 ft Aqua Value Take From Khosla`s Curve Page 77
d= 9.840 ft
b= 192.00 ft
b1 = 126.38 ft
a = b /d = 19.51 E(L) C(N)
b1 / b = 0.658 ft (BASE RATIO)
1- b1 / b = 0.342
50 f B = fD = 50 %
45 f A = fE = 45 %
40 f K = fC = 40 %
C orrectio n in f L
= t f /d (f L - fM ) = -5.081 % NOTE.
If the point considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
C orrectio n in f A
= tf /d (f A
-f B
)= 5.081 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 6.374 ft
D= 15.84 ft
b= 192.00 ft
b' = 83.05 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in fK d ue to Seco nd Pil e = -0.960 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d= 9.840 ft
D= 26 ft
b= 192.00 ft
b' = 65.00 ft
C orrectio n in f k
=F s . b s/b1 =
For 1:3 Slope Dark Red Taken From Khosla`s Slope Correction Curve
Fs = 4.5
bs = 43.30 ft
b1 = 83.05 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in f k
=F s . b s/b1 = 2.346 % If the point considered is on the U/S side of the Slope the correction will be -VE otherwise +VE.
HENCE ,
C OR RECTED FL = 46.305 %
C OR RECTED FM = 45 %
C OR RECTED FN = 47.324 %
Assume Floor Thickness = 7.00 ft Aqua Value Take From Khosla`s Curve Page 77
d= 26.000 ft
b= 192.00 ft
b1 = 192.00 ft
a = b /d = 7.38 E(P) C(R)
b1 / b = 1.000 ft (BASE RATIO)
1- b1 / b = 0.000
69 f B = fD = 31 %
23 f A = fE = 23 %
0 f K = fC = 0%
C orrectio n in f P
= tf /d (fP - fQ ) = -2.154 % NOTE.
If the point considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
C orrectio n in f R
= t f /d (f P
- f R) = 8.346 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 26.000 ft
D= 9.84 ft
b= 192.00 ft
b' = 65.00 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in fK d ue to Seco nd Pil e = -1.380 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
HENCE ,
C OR RECTED FP = 27.466 %
C OR RECTED FQ = 23 %
C OR RECTED FR = 8.346 %
TABLE FOR UPLIFT PRESSURE AT E,D AND C ALONG THE SHEET PILES
Sy mbo ls Used
In termed iate
in K hosla`s U/S Pile Line D/S Pile Line
L ine
C urve
fE fA = 69.6 fL = 46.305 fP = 27.466
fD fB = 69 fM = 45 fQ = 23
fC fK = 64.36 fN = 47.324 fR = 8.346
Where,
t f = Th ickne ss o f Floo r i n Ft.
f = % U lpl ift Pressu re
H = Maximum Differential Head Causing Seepage
G = Specific Gravity of Concrete 2.40
a) Thickness of Floor at A
Due to Excessive Weight of Water Acting on the U/S Floor, Provide Nominal Thiockness of 2.5ft.
Similarly provide 2.5 ft Thick Floor at K, and the Thickness of U/S Glacis Floor is also to be taken as 2.5ft.
b) Thickness of Floor at L
Assumed Thickness = 10 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 10.58 ft
c) Thickness of Floor at N
Assumed Thickness = 10 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 10.82 ft
d) Thickness of Floor at P
Assumed Thickness = 7 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 6.28 ft
576
6.30
10.90
11.00 4.60
0.10
FLOOR THICKNESS
U/S of the gate over the crest, water is always standing hence provide nominal thickness of 2.5FT.
D/S of gate water may not be present over the crest when the gate is closed.
b1 = 83.05 ft
bs = 43.30 ft
U pli ft Pressure a t Cre st = f L + [(f K-f L )/b 1 x bs ] = 55.722 %
l= 4.02
So ,
GE = 0.156
So, NOTE.
1 /7 <G E <1 /6 1 If FALSE then adjust Retrogression.
b 1 = L en gth of C onc Pil e upto the U /S She et Pi le = 67.33 ft Aqua Value Take From Khosla`s Curve Page 77
b= 215.38 ft
d= 12.000 ft
t f = U /S Floo r Thi ckness = 2.50 ft
a = b /d = 17.95 E(A) C(K)
b1 / b = 0.31 ft (BASE RATIO)
1- b1 / b = 0.69
31 f B = fD = 69 %
30 f A = fE = 70 %
62 f K = fC = 62 %
C orrectio n in f k
= t f /d (fB - fK ) = 1.45833 % NOTE.
If the point considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
C orrectio n in f A
= tf /d (f A
-f B
)= -0.21 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 12 ft
D= 24 ft
b= 215.38 ft
b' = 47.05 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in fK d ue to Seco nd Pil e = 2.268 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
C orrectio n in f k
=F s . b s/b1 =
For 1:4 Slope Dark Red Taken From Khosla`s Slope Correction Curve
Fs = 3.3
bs = 21.74 ft
b1 = 47.05 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in f k
=F s . b s/b1 = -1.525 % If the point considered is on the U/S side of the Slope the correction will be -VE otherwise +VE.
HENCE ,
C OR RECTED FA = 69.79 %
C OR RECTED FB = 69 %
C OR RECTED FK = 64.202 %
Assume Floor Thickness = 10.00 ft Aqua Value Take From Khosla`s Curve Page 77
d= 23.000 ft
b= 215.38 ft
b1 = 114.38 ft
a = b /d = 9.36 E(L) C(N)
b1 / b = 0.531 ft (BASE RATIO)
1- b1 / b = 0.469
50 f B = fD = 50 %
45 f A = fE = 45 %
40 f K = fC = 40 %
C orrectio n in f L
= t f /d (f L - fM ) = -2.174 % NOTE.
If the point considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
C orrectio n in f A
= tf /d (f A
-f B
)= 2.174 %
II) Correction For Interference of Sheet Pile
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 12.000 ft
D= 24 ft
b= 215.38 ft
b' = 47.05 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in fK d ue to Seco nd Pil e = -2.268 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
d= 23.000 ft
D= 31.00 ft
b= 215.38 ft
b' = 101.00 ft
C orrectio n in f k
=F s . b s/b1 =
For 1:3 Slope Dark Red Taken From Khosla`s Slope Correction Curve
Fs = 4.5
bs = 19.31 ft
b1 = 47.05 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in f k
=F s . b s/b1 = 1.847 % If the point considered is on the U/S side of the Slope the correction will be -VE otherwise +VE.
HENCE ,
C OR RECTED FL = 47.405 %
C OR RECTED FM = 45 %
C OR RECTED FN = 44.813 %
Assume Floor Thickness = 7.00 ft Aqua Value Take From Khosla`s Curve Page 77
d= 31.000 ft
b= 215.38 ft
b1 = 215.38 ft
a = b /d = 6.95 E(P) C(R)
b1 / b = 1.000 ft (BASE RATIO)
1- b1 / b = 0.000
69 f B = fD = 31 %
23 f A = fE = 23 %
0 f K = fC = 0%
C orrectio n in f P
= tf /d (fP - fQ ) = -1.806 % NOTE.
If the point considered is D/S of the pile then the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
C orrectio n in f R
= t f /d (f P
- f R) = 7.000 %
Where,
d = Depth of Sheet Pile Considered
D = Depth of Sheet Pile Influencing
b' = Total Floor Length Horizontal Distance b/w two piles influencing each other
d= 31.000 ft
D= 23.00 ft
b= 215.38 ft
b' = 101.00 ft
NOTE.
C orrectio n in fK d ue to Seco nd Pil e = -2.273 % If the point considered is on the upper Stream side of influencing pile the correction will be +VE otherwise -VE.
HENCE ,
C OR RECTED FP = 26.920 %
C OR RECTED FQ = 23 %
C OR RECTED FR = 7.000 %
TABLE FOR UPLIFT PRESSURE AT E,D AND C ALONG THE SHEET PILES
Sym bo ls Used
Intermed iate
in K hosla`s U/S Pile Line D/S Pile Line
L in e
Cu rve
fE fA = 69.79 fL = 47.405 fP = 26.920
fD fB = 69 fM = 45 fQ = 23
fC fK = 64.20 fN = 44.813 fR = 7.000
Where,
t f = Th ickne ss o f Floo r i n Ft.
f = % U lpl ift Pressu re
H = Maximum Differential Head Causing Seepage
G = Specific Gravity of Concrete 2.40
a) Thickness of Floor at A
Due to Excessive Weight of Water Acting on the U/S Floor, Provide Nominal Thiockness of 2.5ft.
Similarly provide 2.5 ft Thick Floor at K, and the Thickness of U/S Glacis Floor is also to be taken as 2.5ft.
b) Thickness of Floor at L
Assumed Thickness = 10 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 10.29 ft
c) Thickness of Floor at N
Assumed Thickness = 10 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 9.73 ft
d) Thickness of Floor at P
Assumed Thickness = 7 ft
Thickness from Uplift Pressure = 5.85 ft
581.00
5.90
9.80
11.00 3.90
1.20
FLOOR THICKNESS
U/S of the gate over the crest, water is always standing hence provide nominal thickness of 2.5FT.
D/S of gate water may not be present over the crest when the gate is closed.
b1 = 47.05 ft
bs = 19.31 ft
U pli ft Pressure a t Cre st = f L + [(f K-f L )/b 1 x bs ] = 54.299 %
Violet Value Take From Table for Cojugate Depths Page 73-74
Note.
Write one Value greater and one value smaller than the desired value of
Grey Value Take From Table for Bresse`s Backwater Function Page 105
Note.
Write one Value greater and one value smaller than the desired value of