Bobcat S100 - Skid Steer - SlabCalcs - GOOD

Breeze National Inc.
Departures Level_Skid Steer Slab 1 of 28

Analysis
Skid Steer Loader: Bobcat S100 on

Concrete Slab
Machine Input:
Note:
Contractor may only use
machines specified on
demolition drawings.
Dimensions: Note:
Width of Tire width tire := 10.5 in The following equations are
representative of analysis
Spacing Between Axles Leq := 32.19in for wheel loaders such as:
Bobcat S70, Bobcat S100,
Wheel Gauge b eq := 35.44in CAT 226B, CAT246D
Loading:
Operating Weight operatingweight := 4.11 kip
Operating Capacity operatingcapacity := 0.65 kip
Tip pin g Load tippingload := 1.3 kip

Breeze National Inc. Departures Level_Skid Steer Slab 2 of 28
Analysis
Slab Input:
Parameters:
Length of Slab Section L := 7.0ft Clear Span
Density of Concrete in Slab ρconc := 150  pcf
Depth of Slab depthconc := 6  in
Effective depth of Slab d := depthconc - 0.25in = 5.75 in
Thickness of Slab t c := 6  in
Total Height of Slab h := 6  in
Width of Concrete Slab b := 12in
Yield Strength of Steel fy := 33000psi
Steel Modulus Es := 29000ksi
Compressive Strength fc := 3000psi

of Concrete
Punching Shear Factors B c := 1
αs := 40
Reinforcement: 4X4-W4XW4
Bar diameter: D := 0.225in

Analysis
2
Reinforcement: in
As := 0.12
W5 Wire @ 6" ft
As fy ft
Depth of Rectangular a := = 0.129 in
Stress Block 0.85 fc b
 fc 
Concrete Modulus  57000   ksi
Ec :=
 psi  = 3.122  103 ksi
1000
As ft -3
Reinforcement Ratio ρ := = 1.739  10
b d
Es
Modular Ratio n := = 9.289
Ec
M n := As fy  h -  = 1.959 kip

a ft
Nominal Moment Capacity
 2 ft
β1 := 0.85 if fc  4000psi
0.80 if 4000psi < fc  5000psi
0.75 if 5000psi < fc  6000psi
0.70 if 6000psi < fc  7000psi
0.65 if fc > 7000psi
β1 = 0.85
a
c := = 0.152 in
β1
d-c
ε t := 0.003 = 0.11
c
Check for tension-controlled

checktensioncontrolled := "YES" if ε t  .005
"NO" otherwise
checktensioncontrolled = "YES"
Analysis
ϕ := 0.90 if ε t  .005 = 0.9
0.65 otherwise NOTE: ϕ=0.75 if

compression-controlled with spiral
reinforcement
kip ft
Factored Moment Capacity ϕM n := ϕ M n = 1.763
ft
 fc  1 kip
Shear Capacity of Concrete Vc := 2    psi  b  h  = 7.887
 psi  ft ft
kip
Nominal Shear Capacity Vn := Vc = 7.887
ft
Shear Reduction Factor ϕ := 0.75
kip
Factored Shear Capacity ϕVn := ϕ Vn = 5.915
ft
Unfactored capacities will be used when machine tipping is investigated

ft·kip
M n = 1.959
ft
kip
Vn = 7.887
ft
Loads on Slab
- Assumption: All superimposed dead loads have been removed prio r to equipment driv in g on
slabs
Dead Load
DL := ρconc  depthconc = 75 psf
Live Load
LL := 25 psf Assumed construction load
Analysis
Load Cases Based On Use

Normal Use- This is defined as the loader operating with its rated capacity. The load is applied to
the slab via four point loads.
Assumption: 2/3 of load will be applied to front axle for normal use
2
Front_Axle_Load := ( operatingweight + operatingcapacity)  = 3.173 kip
3
Front_Axle_Load Front_Tire_Load
Front_Tire_Load := = 1.587 kip Rear_Tire_Load := = 0.793 kip
2 2
Tip pin g- Defined as instantaeous load applied to the slab via two points
Tip_Axle_Load := ( operatingweight + tippingload ) = 5.41 kip

Tip_Axle_Load
Tip_Tire_Load := = 2.705 kip
2
Four load cases will be investigated.
Case 1: Normal Use. Wheel axles oriented parallel to slab span
Case 2: Tipping. Wheel axles oriented parallel to slab span
Case 3: Normal Use. Wheel axles oriented perpendicular to slab span
Case 4: Tipping. Wheel axles oriented perpendicular to slab span
Case 1 Case 2
Case 3 Case 4
* Normal Use - Check the following:
ϕMn > 1.2MDL+1.4MLL+1.4MEQ

ϕVn > 1.2VDL+1.4VLL+1.4VEQ
** Tipping - Check the following:
Mn > MDL+MLL+1.3MEQ
Vn > VDL+ VLL+1.3VEQ
Where 1.3 is the impact factor
Analysis
Case 1: Normal Use. Wheel Axles Oriented Parallel to Slab
Bending Check:
Find Location of Wheel Loads for Max Influence:

a := b eq
For moving point loads:
x := 1 L - a 
2   if a  0.586 L
  2 
0.5 L otherwise
x = 2.762 ft
Calculate Effective Width of Slab for Each Point Load

- Assumption: Tire contact width is equal to tire width
1
b w := widthtire = 5.25 in assume contact width is half of the tire width
2
t c = 6  in
h = 6  in
b m := b w + 2  t c = 17.25 in
Analysis
x1 := x
x2 := x1 + b eq = 5.715 ft
If x2 is greater than L: effective width be2 is 0.
 x1 
b e1a := b m + 2   1 -   x = 57.381 in
 L 1
b e2a := 0in if x2  L = 42.429 in
 x2 
bm + 2  1 -   x2 if x2 < L
 L 
 tc 
b eMax := 8.9    1  ft = 106.8 in
h
b e1b := (be1a) if b e1a < b eMax b e2b := (be2a) if b e2a < b eMax
b eMax otherwise b eMax otherwise
b e1b = 57.381 in b e2b = 42.429 in
Leq = 32.19 in
 b e1b + Leq 
b e1 := min , b e1b = 44.785 in
 2 
 be2b + Leq 
b e2 := min , b e2b if ( b e2b)  0 = 37.309 in
 2 
0 if b e2b = 0
Analysis
Calculate Moments (Max Moment Located at P1EQ)
x = 2.762 ft
a := b eq
b := max( L - a - x , 0 ) = 1.285 ft
Front_Tire_Load kip
P1EQ := = 0.425
b e1 ft
kip
P2EQ :=  0 if b e2b  0  = 0.449
  ft
 Front_Tire_Load if b > 0 
 b e2b e2b 
 
P1EQ ( L - x) + P2EQ b kip ft
M EQ :=  x = 0.938
L ft
DL x kip  ft
M DL :=  ( L - x) = 0.439
2 ft
LL x kip ft
M LL :=  ( L - x) = 0.146
2 ft
kip ft
M u := 1.2M DL + 1.4M LL + 1.4 M EQ = 2.045
ft
kip ft
ϕM n = 1.763
ft
Mu Mu
case1bending := = 1.16 checkcase1bending := "OK" if < 1.25
ϕM n ϕM n
"NOT OK" otherwise

checkcase1bending = "OK"
Analysis
Shear Check:
x1 := depthconc x2 := b eq + x1 = 41.44 in
For maximum influence, locate the largest point load at a distance from the support equal to the
average depth of the slab.
b m := b w + 2  t c = 17.25 in
 x1 
b e1a := b m +  1 -   x = 22.821 in b e2a := 0in if x2  L = 38.246 in
 L 1
 x2 
bm +  1 -   x2 if x2 < L
 L 
 tc 
b eMax := 8.9    1  ft = 106.8 in
h
b e1b = 22.821 in b e2b = 38.246 in
Leq = 32.19 in
 b e1b + Leq 
b e1 := min , b e1b = 22.821 in
 2 
 be2b + Leq 
 2 
0 if b e2b = 0
b e1 = 22.821 in b e2 = 35.218 in
Analysis
Calc. Shear (Max shear located at P1EQ)
L = 7  ft
x := depthconc
a = 2.953 ft
b := L - x - a = 3.547 ft
Front_Tire_Load kip
P1EQ := = 0.834
b e1 ft
Front_Tire_Load kip
P2EQ := = 0.541
b e2 ft
P1EQ ( L - x) + P2EQ b kip

VEQ := = 1.049
L ft
VDL := DL  - x = 0.225

L kip
 2  ft
VLL := LL  - x = 0.075

L kip
2  ft
kip
Vu := 1.2 VDL + 1.4 VLL + 1.4 VEQ = 1.843
ft
kip
ϕVn = 5.915
ft
Vu Vu
case1shear := = 0.312 checkcase1shear := "OK" if < 1.15
ϕVn ϕVn
"NOT OK" otherwise

checkcase1shear = "OK"
Analysis
case1shear
Case 2: Tipping. Wheel Axles Oriented PARALLEL to Slab Span

Bending Check:
Find location of wheel loads for max influence

a := b eq
x1 := 1 L - a 
2   if a  0.586 L
  2 
0.5 L otherwise
Calc. effective width of slab for each point load

x1 = 2.762 ft
b m := b w + 2  t c = 17.25 in
x2 := x1 + b eq = 5.715 ft
If x2 is greater than L: effective width be2 is 0.
 x1 
b e1a := b m + 2   1 -   x = 57.381 in
 L 1
b e2a := 0in if x2  L = 42.429 in
 x2 
bm + 2  1 -   x2 if x2 < L
 L 
tc
b emax := 8.9  ft = 106.8 in
h
( )
b e1 := min b e1a , b emax = 57.381 in
b e2 := min( b e2a , b emax) = 42.429 in

Analysis
Calc. moments (Max moment located at P1EQ)
L = 7  ft
x := x1 = 2.762 ft
a = 2.953 ft
b := max( L - a - x , 0 ) = 1.285 ft
Tip_Tire_Load = 2.705 kip
Tip_Tire_Load kip kip kip

P1EQ := = 0.566 P2EQ := 0 if b e2  0in = 0.765
b e1 ft ft ft
Tip_Tire_Load
if b e2 > 0in
b e2
P1EQ ( L - x1 ) + P2EQ b kip  ft

M EQ :=  x1 = 1.334
L ft
DL x1 kip ft
M DL :=
2
( )
 L - x1 = 0.439
ft
Assuming no live load during tipping case
kip ft
M u := M DL + 1.3M EQ = 2.173
ft
kip ft
M n = 1.959
ft
Mu Mu
Mn Mn
"NOT OK" otherwise

Analysis
Shear Check:
For maximum influence, locate the largest point load at the distance from the support equal to the
average depth of the concrete slab.
x1 := depthconc x2 := b eq + x1 = 41.44 in
 x1 
b e1a := b m +  1 -   x = 22.821 in
 L 1
b e2a := 0in if x2  L = 38.246 in
 x2 
bm +  1 -   x2 if x2 < L
 L 
tc
b emax := 8.9  ft = 106.8 in
h
( )
( )
Analysis
Calculate Shear (Max. Shear Located at P1EQ)
L = 7  ft
x := depthconc
a := b eq
b := max( L - a - x , 0 ) = 3.547 ft
Tip_Tire_Load kip Tip_Tire_Load kip

P1EQ := = 1.422 P2EQ := = 0.849
b e1 ft b e2 ft
P1EQ ( L - x) + P2EQ b kip

VEQ := = 1.751
L ft
VDL := DL  - x = 0.225

L kip
2  ft
kip
Vu := VDL + 1.3 VEQ = 2.501
ft
kip
Vn = 7.887
ft
Vu
Vu checkcase2shear := "OK" if < 1.15
case2shear := = 0.317 Vn
Vn
"NOT OK" otherwise
Analysis
Punching Shear Check: (From ACI 318)
d := depthconc
t w := width tire
( )
b o := 4  d + t w = 66 in
Bc = 1 αs = 40
VEQ := Tip_Tire_Load
  αs d  
Vc := min 2 +
4 
  fc  psi b o  d ,  + 2   fc psi b o  d , 4  fc psi b o  d = 86.759 kip
Bc
   bo  
NOTE: For L.W.C. multiply sqrt(f`.c) by 0.75
( )
2
VDL := DL d + t w = 0.1418 kip
( )
2
VLL := LL d + tw = 0.04727  kip
Vu := VDL + VLL + 1.3 VEQ = 3.706 kip
Vu Vu
case2punchingshear := = 0.043 checkcase2punchingshear := "OK" if < 1.15
Vc Vc
"NOT OK" otherwise

checkcase2punchingshear = "OK"
Analysis
Case 3: Normal Use. Wheel Axles Oriented PERPENDICULAR to Slab

Span
a := Leq = 2.682 ft
Bending Check:
Find location of wheel loads for maximum infuence:

For moving point loads: P1EQ>P2EQ
P1EQ := Front_Tire_Load = 1.587 kip
P2EQ := Rear_Tire_Load = 0.793 kip
L L
x := if a  = 3.053 ft
2 2
1  P2EQ a 
L -  otherwise
2 P1EQ + P2EQ
 
Analysis
Calculate effective width of slab for each point load:
b w := width tire
b m := b w + 2t c = 22.5 in
x1 := x = 3.053 ft
x2 := x + Leq = 5.735 ft
If x2 is greater than L:
effective width be2 is 0.
 x1 
b e1a := b m +  1 -   x = 43.157 in
 L 1
b e2a := 0in if x2  L = 34.934 in
 x2 
bm +  1 -   x2 if x2 < L
 L 
Analysis
 tc 
b eMax := 8.9    1  ft = 106.8 in
h
b e1b = 43.157 in b e2b = 34.934 in
b eq = 35.44 in
 b e1b + beq 
b e1 := min , b e1b = 39.299 in
 2 
 be2b + b eq 
 2 
0 if b e2b = 0
b e1 = 39.299 in b e2 = 34.934 in
Calculate Moments (Max moment located at P1EQ):
L = 7  ft
x = 3.053 ft
a = 2.682 ft
b := L - a - x = 1.265 ft
Front_Tire_Load kip kip

P1EQ := = 0.484 P2EQ :=  0 if b e2b  0  = 0.273 ft
b e1 ft  
 Rear_Tire_Load if b > 0 
 b e2b e2b 
 
Analysis
 P1EQ ( L - x) + P2EQ b  kip ft

M EQ :=    x = 0.984
 L  ft
DL x kip ft
M DL :=
2
( )
 L - x1 = 0.452
ft
LL x kip ft
M LL :=  ( L - x) = 0.151
2 ft
kip ft
M u := 1.2 M DL + 1.4 M LL + 1.4 M EQ = 2.131
ft
kip ft
ϕM n = 1.763
ft
Mu Mu
ϕM n ϕM n
"NOT OK" otherwise
Analysis
Shear Check:
For maximum influence, locate the largest point load at the distance from the support equal to the
b m = 22.5 in x1 := depthconc x2 := Leq + depthconc = 3.182 ft L = 7  ft
 x1  b e2a := 0in if x2  L = 43.327 in

b e1a := b m +  1 -   x = 28.071 in
 L 1
 x2 
bm +  1 -   x2 if x2 < L
 L 
 tc 
b eMax := 8.9    1  ft = 106.8 in
h
b e1b = 28.071 in b e2b = 43.327 in
b eq = 35.44 in
 b e1b + beq   be2b + b eq 

b e1 := min , b e1b b e2 := min , b e2b if ( b e2b)  0
 2   2 
0 if b e2b = 0
b e1 = 28.071 in b e2 = 39.384 in
Analysis
Calculate shear (max shear located at P1EQ):
x := depthconc a = 2.682 ft b := L - x - a = 3.817 ft
Front_Tire_Load kip kip

P1EQ := = 0.678 P2EQ := 0 if b < 0 = 0.242
b e1 ft ft
Rear_Tire_Load
if b > 0
b e2
P1EQ ( L - x) + P2EQ b kip

VEQ := = 0.762
L ft
VDL := DL  - x = 0.225 VLL := LL  - x = 0.075

L kip L kip
2  ft 2  ft
kip
Vu := 1.2 VDL + 1.4 VLL + 1.4 VEQ = 1.441
ft
kip
ϕVn = 5.915
ft
Vu Vu
ϕVn ϕVn
"NOT OK" otherwise
Analysis
Case 4: Tipping. Wheel Axles Oriented PERPENDICULAR to Slab Span
Bending Check:
Calculate effective width of slab for point load:
L b eq = 35.44 in
x := = 3.5 ft
2
 tc 
 ft , b m + 2   1 -
x
b e1a := min8.9   x = 64.5 in
 h  L 
 b e1a + b eq 
b e1 := min , b e1a = 49.97 in
 2 
Calculate moments (max. moment located at L/2):
Tip_Tire_Load kip
P1EQ := = 0.65
b e1 ft
P1EQ L kip ft
M EQ := = 1.137
4 ft
Analysis
2
DL L kip ft
M DL := = 0.459
8 ft
kip ft
M u := M DL + 1.3 M EQ = 1.937
ft
Mu Mu
Mn Mn
"NOT OK" otherwise
Analysis
Shear Check:
For maximum influence locate the largest point load at a distance from the support equal to the
b m = 22.5 in x1 := depthconc x2 := Leq + depthconc
 tc  x1  
b e1a := min8.9  ft , b m +  1 -   x1 = 28.071 in
 h  L 
 b e1a + b eq 
b e1 := min , b e1a = 28.071 in
 2 
Calculate shear (max shear located at P1EQ):
Tip_Tire_Load kip
P1EQ := = 1.156
b e1 ft
(
P1EQ L - depthconc ) kip
VEQ := = 1.074
L ft
Analysis
VDL := DL  - depthconc = 0.225

L kip
2  ft
kip
Vu := VDL + 1.3 VEQ = 1.621
ft
kip
Vn = 7.887
ft
Vu Vu
Vn Vn
"NOT OK" otherwise
Analysis
Summary of checks:
Reiew of Four Load Cases Investigated:
Case 1: Normal Use. Wheel axles oriented parallel to slab span
Case 2: Normal Use. Wheel axles oriented perpendicular to slab span
Case 3: Tipping. Wheel axles oriented parallel to slab span
Case 4: Tipping. Wheel axles oriented perpendicular to slab span
Case 1 Case 2
checkcase1bending = "OK" checkcase2shear = "OK"
checkcase2shear = "OK" checkcase2punchingshear = "OK"
Case 4
Case 3
checkcase3shear = "OK" checkcase4shear = "OK"

Analysis
Analysis
kip

Bobcat S100 - Skid Steer - SlabCalcs - GOOD

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Bobcat S100 - Skid Steer - SlabCalcs - GOOD

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Breeze National Inc.

Departures Level_Skid Steer Slab 1 of 28

Skid Steer Loader: Bobcat S100 on

Operating Weight operatingweight := 4.11 kip

Operating Capacity operatingcapacity := 0.65 kip

Tip pin g Load tippingload := 1.3 kip

Density of Concrete in Slab ρconc := 150  pcf

Depth of Slab depthconc := 6  in

Effective depth of Slab d := depthconc - 0.25in = 5.75 in

Total Height of Slab h := 6  in

Width of Concrete Slab b := 12in

Yield Strength of Steel fy := 33000psi

Steel Modulus Es := 29000ksi

Compressive Strength fc := 3000psi

Punching Shear Factors B c := 1

Bar diameter: D := 0.225in

M n := As fy  h -  = 1.959 kip

0.80 if 4000psi < fc  5000psi

0.75 if 5000psi < fc  6000psi

0.70 if 6000psi < fc  7000psi

0.65 if fc > 7000psi

Check for tension-controlled

ϕ := 0.90 if ε t  .005 = 0.9

0.65 otherwise NOTE: ϕ=0.75 if

Shear Reduction Factor ϕ := 0.75

Unfactored capacities will be used when machine tipping is investigated

DL := ρconc  depthconc = 75 psf

Load Cases Based On Use

Tip_Axle_Load := ( operatingweight + tippingload ) = 5.41 kip

* Normal Use - Check the following:

ϕMn > 1.2MDL+1.4MLL+1.4MEQ

** Tipping - Check the following:

Case 1: Normal Use. Wheel Axles Oriented Parallel to Slab

Find Location of Wheel Loads for Max Influence:

For moving point loads:

Calculate Effective Width of Slab for Each Point Load

If x2 is greater than L: effective width be2 is 0.

b e2a := 0in if x2  L = 42.429 in

b eMax otherwise b eMax otherwise

b e1b = 57.381 in b e2b = 42.429 in

Calculate Moments (Max Moment Located at P1EQ)

"NOT OK" otherwise

b eMax otherwise b eMax otherwise

b e1b = 22.821 in b e2b = 38.246 in

Calc. Shear (Max shear located at P1EQ)

P1EQ ( L - x) + P2EQ b kip

VDL := DL  - x = 0.225

VLL := LL  - x = 0.075

"NOT OK" otherwise

Case 2: Tipping. Wheel Axles Oriented PARALLEL to Slab Span

Find location of wheel loads for max influence

Calc. effective width of slab for each point load

If x2 is greater than L: effective width be2 is 0.

b e2a := 0in if x2  L = 42.429 in

b e2 := min( b e2a , b emax) = 42.429 in

Calc. moments (Max moment located at P1EQ)

Tip_Tire_Load = 2.705 kip

Tip_Tire_Load kip kip kip

P1EQ ( L - x1 ) + P2EQ b kip  ft

Assuming no live load during tipping case

"NOT OK" otherwise

b e2a := 0in if x2  L = 38.246 in

Calculate Shear (Max. Shear Located at P1EQ)