Kelas 11 / Fisika / Termodinamika 1

No Soal Jawab

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
V1/T1 = V2/T2..jika tekanan tetap
1. V/400= V2/ 500
V2 =5/4 V

ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%
40% = ( 1-Tr/800)x 100%.....Tr = 480K
2. 60% = ( 1- 480/Tt)x 100%.....Tt’ = 1200K

3.

ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%

4.

ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%
ɳ= ( 1- QL/Qs) x 100%
5. ɳ= ( W/Qs) x 100%
W = Qs – QL
 Kelas 11 / Fisika / Termodinamika 1

6. ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%
= (1-567/960)x 100%
= 131/320 = 0,40 = 40%
No Soal Jawab
ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%
= (1-567/960)x 100%
7. = 131/320 = 0,40 = 40%

ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%
= (1-567/960)x 100%
8. = 131/320 = 0,40 = 40%

ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%
ɳ= W/Qs) x 100%
9.

10.

ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%
W = Q₁ ( 1- )
W= 1000 ( 1- 300/600)
W = 1000 ( 1- 1/2)
W = 1000 . 1/2 = 500 Joule

11.
No Soal Jawab
ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%
50%= (1-Tr/600) x 100%
50/100 = (1-Tr/600) x 100/100
½ = 1-Tr/600
12.
300 = 600 – Tr
Tr = 300 (A)

ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%

40% = (1 - T₂/1000) x 100%

13.
1 - T₂/1000 = 0,4

T₂/1000 = 0,6

T₂ = 1000 x 0,6

= 600 K

= 327 °C

14.
No Soal Jawab
ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%
ɳ= ( 1- Tr/Tt) x 100%

15.

W/Q1=T1-T2/T1
W/9000=600-400/600
W=3000J

16.

17.

= (3-1) x 10⁵ x (4-2)

= 2 x 10⁵ x 2
= 4 x 10⁵ Joule
= 4 x 10² Kilojoule
= 400 kilojoule
18.
No Soal Jawab
= (3-1) x 10⁵ x (4-2)
= 2 x 10⁵ x 2
= 4 x 10⁵ Joule
= 4 x 10² Kilojoule
= 400 kilojoule
19.

20.

21.
No Soal Jawab

22.

23.

24.

25.
No Soal Jawab

A
26.

0, 6 = 1 - [T2/(327° + 273°)]

0, 6 = 1 - [T2/600°]

27. T2/600 = 1 - 0, 6

T2/600 = 0, 4

T2 = 0, 4 × 600

= 240° K.

, 8 = 1 - [240/T1]

240/T1 = 1 - 0, 8

240/T1 = 0, 2

T1 = 240/0, 2

T1 = 1200° K.

28.

V₁ = 1 L V₂ = ___ ?
T₁ = 300 K T₂ = 390 K
p = 3 atm = 3×10⁵ Pa
C = 8 J/K
Volume
29. V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
1/300 = V₂/390
V₂ = 1,3 L
Usaha
W = p ΔV
W = 3×10⁵ (1,3 - 1)×10⁻³
W = 90 J
Kalor
Q = C ΔT
Q = (8) (390 - 300)
Q = 720 J
ΔU = Q - W
ΔU = 720 - 90
ΔU = 630 J =1, 3liter Dan 630joule (A)
30.

No Soal Jawab
V1 = v
P1 = p
V2 = ½v

P2 = ?
31. P1V1 = P2V2
p.v = P2.½v
2p = P2
P2 = 2kali semula (D)