PRAKTIKUM II

BLOK SYSTEMA PANCAINDERA

AURIS
LINGUA
OTOT-OTOT WAJAH
 ORGANUM VESTIBULOCOCHLEARE
AURIS EXTERNA
AURIS MEDIA
• Meatus acusticus externus
• Cavitas tympanica (Cavum
• Porus acusticus externus tympani)
• Meatus acusticus externus • Paries tegmentalis
cartilagineus
• Paries jugularis
• Meatus acusticus externus
osseus • Paries labyrinthicus
• Auricula • Paries mastoideus (Adnexa
mastoidea)
• Lobulus auricularis
• Membara tympanica
• Helix
• Pars flaccida
• Antihelix
• Pars tensa
• Scapa
• Umbo membaranae
• Concha auricularis tympanicae
• Tragus
• Antitragus
Ossicula auditoria (auditus)
• Stapes • Chorda tympani
• Capitulum stapedis • Musculi ossiculorum
auditoriorum
• Crus anterius
• M. tensor tympani
• Crus posterius
• M. stapedius
• Basis stapedis
• M. levator veli palatini
• Incus
• Tuba auditoria (auditiva)
• Corpus incudes
• Ostium tympanicum tubae
• Crus breve auditoriae
• Dens • Pars ossea
• Crus longum • Pars cartilaginea
• Processus lenticularis incudis • Ostium pharyngeum tubae
• Malleus auditoriae (OPTA)
• Manubrium mallei
• Collum mallei
• Capitulum mallei
AURIS INTERNA • Cochlea
• Labyrinthus membranaceus • Cupula cochleae
• Utriculus
• Canalis spiralis cochleae
• Labyrinthus cochlearis
• Fenestra cochleae
• Aqueductus cochleae
• Meatus acusticus internus
• Labyrinthus osseus
• Porus acusticus
• Vestibulum
• Canales semicirculares ossei
• Canalis semicircularis anterior
(superior)
• Canalis semicircularis posterior
• Canalis semicircularis lateralis
 helix

scapha
tragus

antihelix
antitragus

Concha auricularis
Lobulus auricularis
1 Helix
2 Scaphoid fossa
3 Triangular fossa
4 Concha
5 Antihelix
6 Tragus
7 Antitragus
8 Intertragic notch
9 Lobule
Porus acusticus
externus
 Ossicula auditoria
Auris media
Auris externa

Meatus acusticus externus

(cartilagenies)

Auris interna

auricula Membrana tympani

MAE osseus
: Tuba auditoria
 monism
out
+
up

1 Auricle 10 Tympanic cavity

22 Internal carotid artery
2 Lobule of auricle 12 Auditory tube
23 Anterior surface of pyramid with duramater
5 External acoustic meatus 13 Tensor tympani muscle
24 Stapes
6 Tympanic membrane 20 Superior ligament of malleus
25 Levator veli palatini muscle
7 Malleus 21 Arcuate eminence
1 Roof of tympanic cavity
2 Lateral osseous semicircular canal
3 Facial nerve
4 Incus
5 Malleus
6 External acoustic meatus
7 Tympanic cavity and tympanic membrane
8 Vestibulocochlear nerve
9 Anterior osseous semicircular canal
10 Geniculate ganglion and greater petrosal nerve
11 Cochlea
12 Stapes
13 Tensor tympani muscle
14 Auditory tube
Incus Chorda tympani Tendom m.Tensor tymphani

Tuba
eustachii/
Tuba
auditiva

Membrana tympanica malleus

 Paries tegmentalis

Caput mallei

Corpus incudis
stapes

Cavum tympani

AURIS MEDIUS
Membrana tympanica

AURIS MEDIUS
 Incus

Chorda tympani

malleus

stapes

Membran tympanica
Membara tympanica
Malleus
1 Head
4 Handle
Incus
6 Long crus
7 Short crus
8 Body
Stapes
10 Head
11 Neck
12 Anterior and posterior crura
13 Base
Walls of tympanic cavity
14 Tympanic membrane
15 Promontory
16 Hypotympanic recess of
tympanic cavity
1 Head of malleus
2 Anterior ligament of
malleus
3 Tendon of tensor
tympani muscle
4 Handle of malleus
5 Short crus of incus
6 Long crus of incus
7 Chorda tympani
8 Lenticular process
9 Tympanic
membrane
 Antrum mastoideus
Paries mastoideus
AURIS INTERNA
AURIS INTERNA
1 Facial canal and semicanal of auditory tube 7 Anterior semicircular canal
2 Superior vestibular area 8 Lateral semicircular canal
3 Foramen ovale 9 Posterior semicircular canal
4 Foramen lacerum 10 Groove for sigmoid sinus
5 Cochlea 12 Tympanic cavity
6 Vestibule
 Canalis semicircularis anterior

Canalis semicirclularis posterior

Canalis semicircularis
lateralis

AURIS INTERNA
Cochlea
Vestibulum
 Canalis
semicircularis

n. vestibulo-cochlearis

Cochlea
17 Lateral semicircular
duct
18 Anterior semicircular
duct
19 Posterior semicircular
duct
20 Common crus
21 Ampulla
22 Beginning of
endolymphatic
duct
23 Utricular prominence
24 Saccular prominence
25 Incus
26 Malleus
27 Stapes
28 Cochlea
 LINGUA
• Dorsum linguae
• Pars presulcalis (anterior)
• Pars postsulcalis (posterior)
• Papillae linguales
• Papillae filiformes
• Papillae conicae
• Papillae fungiformes
• Papillae vallatae
• Papillae lentiformes
• Papillae foliatae
• Tonsilla lingualis
• Folliculi linguales
 Folliculi lingualis
Vallecula epiglotica

Tonsilla lingualis
Tonsilla palatina
Sulcus terminalis
Foramen caecum linguae
Papillae vallatae
Papillae conicae
Papillae lentiformes Papillae foliatae

Papillae filiformes
Papillae fungiformes

Sulcus medianus linguae

Apex linguae
 Plica Plica
glossoepiglotica glossoepigloti
mediana ca lateral

Vallecula epiglotica

Foramen caecum
Sulcus terminalis

Papillae
circumvallatae

Sulcus medianus lingu

 OTOT-OTOT WAJAH
MUSCULI OTOT-OTOT MIMIK
EPICRANIUS/OTOT-OTOT
PUNDAK KEPALA
a. M. occipitofrontalis 1. M. Orbicularis oculi

oVenter frontalis = Pars palpebralis

M. occipitalis Pars orbitalis
oVenter occipitalis = Pars lacrimalis/ M. tensor
M. frontalis tarsi = Horner’s muscle
b. Galea aponeurotica/ 2. M. Corrugator supercilii
aponeurosis epicranialis 3. M. Levator palpebra superior
c. M. temporoparietalis
 OTOT-OTOT WAJAH DAN DERMATOM

MUSCULI NASALES/OTOT-OTOT MUSCULI AURICULARES/ OTOT-

HIDUNG OTOT TELINGA EXTRINSIK
1. M. Procerus 1. M. auricularis anterior
2. M. levator labii superior alaequenasi 2. M. auricularis superior
= M. quadratus labii superioris caput 3. M. auricularis posterior
angulare

3. M. dilator naris anterior dan

posterior
4. M. nasalis = M. compressor

• pars transversa
• pars alaris

5. M. depressor septi nasi

 MUSCULI ORIS/OTOT-OTOT
MULUT
Kelompok maxillar
a) M. levator labii superior = M.
quadratus labii superior caput
infra orbital
b) M. levator anguli oris = M.
Caninus
c) M. zygomatiqus major
d) M. zygomaticus minor = M.
quadratus labii superior caput
zygomaticus
Kelompok mandibular
a) M. levator labii inferioris = M.
mentalis
b) M. depressor labii inferioris = M.
quadratus labii inferior = M.
quadratus menti
c) M. depressor anguli oris = M.
Triangularis
Kelompok intermaxillar
a) M. orbicularis oris
b) M. buccinator
c) M. risorius
1 Frontal belly of
occipitofrontalis
muscle
4a Transverse part of
nasalis muscle
4b Alar part of nasalis
muscle
5 Levator labii superioris
alaeque
nasi muscle
6 Levator labii superioris
muscle
7 Zygomaticus major
muscle
10 Orbicularis oris muscle
12 Depressor anguli oris
muscle
14 Sternocleidomastoid
muscle
15 Procerus muscle
17 Orbital part of
orbicularis
oculi muscle
18 Zygomaticus minor
muscle
20 Risorius muscle
21 Depressor labii
inferioris muscle
22 Platysma muscle
23 Galea aponeurotica
24 Temporoparietalis
muscle
25 Occipital belly of
occipitofrontalis
muscle
26 Parotid gland with
fascia
1 Frontal belly of
occipitofrontalis
muscle
2 Corrugator supercilii muscle
3 Palpebral part of orbicularis
oculi
muscle
4a Transverse part of nasalis
muscle
4b Alar part of nasalis muscle
5 Levator labii superioris
alaeque
nasi muscle
6 Levator labii superioris
muscle
7 Zygomaticus major muscle
8 Levator anguli oris muscle
9 Parotid duct
10 Orbicularis oris muscle
11 Masseter muscle
12 Depressor anguli oris
muscle
13 Mentalis muscle
14 Sternocleidomastoid muscle
15 Procerus muscle
16 Depressor supercilii muscle
17 Orbital part of orbicularis
oculi muscle
18 Zygomaticus minor muscle
19 Buccinator muscle
20 Risorius muscle
21 Depressor labii inferioris
muscle
22 Platysma muscle
M. levator labii superior
M. levator palpebra superior
alaeque nasi

M. nasalis
 MUSCULI MASTICATORII /OTOT-
OTOT PENGUNYAH
REGIO TEMPORO REGIO PTERIGIO
MANDIBULARIS MANDIBULARIS

1. M. masseter 1. M. pterygoideus lateralis /

Pars superficialis externa

Pars profunda 2. M. pterygoideus medialis/

interna
2. M. temporalis
Anterior
Posterior
Caudal
1 Temporalis muscle
3 Zygomatic bone
4 Temporomandibular
joint
5 External acoustic
meatus
6 Maxilla
7 Mandible
8 Masseter muscle