Solutions to assignments chapter 6

6.1: 25 , 31, 34, 36, 46, 50

6.2: 3 8 27 33 49 50
6.3: 23,26,35,42,43,47
6.4: 7, 19, 21, 43
6.5: 5 9 15 25 27 37
Assignment 1 6.1
Assignment 2 6.2, 6.4
Assignment 3 6.3
Assignment 4 6.5

6.3

Tìm tất cả các điểm giao nhau của các đường cong sau:


r  4 sin
23. r  2

From the graph, we see that there are 2 points of intersection. None of them is the
pole.
To find these points, we solve the equations:
1  6
4 sin   2  sin     5
2   6
   5 
A 2;  & B 2; 
So, there are 2 points of intersection:  6   6 
26.
r 2(1sin )
r 2(1sin )

From the graph, we see that there are 3 points of intersection. One of them is the
pole.
To find 2 other points, we solve the equations:
2(1 sin )  2(1 sin )  2sin  0   k

   0,k 0
  ,k 1   C ( 2;0)
D( 2; )
So, THERE ARE 3 points of intersection: C0;0 & D2,   & O(0;0)

Tìm diện tích của mỗi miền phẳng được giới hạn bởi các đường cong cực:

f ( )  sin   cos ,0   
35. 4
The area of the polar region enclosed BY THE GIVEN CURVES is:
 
 /4
4
14 1  cos 2   1
S   sin   cos  d  1  sin 2 d   
1
 
2

20 20 2 2  0 8 4 (unit
area)

42.Tìm diện tích tạo bởi 1 cánh hoa của hoa hồng bốn cánh r  2 sin 2

The loop begins and finishes at a point WHERE R=0, SO we solve the
FOLLOWING equation TO FIND THE LIMITS OF INTEGRATION:

k   0, k 0
2 sin 2  0      
2   2 ,k 1
The area of one loop of the four-leaved rose is:
 /2
1  /2  sin 2  
S   2 sin   d  2  
2

2 0 2 4  0 2 (unit area)

43.Tìm diện tích miền được giới hạn bởi hồng ba cánh r  a sin 3

From the picture, The area of THE three-leaved rose will be 3 times the area of one
LEAF.
The LEAF begins and finishes at a point WHERE R=0, SO we solve the
FOLLOWING equation TO FIND THE LIMITS OF INTEGRATION:
k
a sin 3  0  3  k   
3
   0, k 0
  
  , k 1
 3
Thus, the area REQUIRED IS:

 /3
1  /3  1  sin 6   2
S  3.  a sin 3  d   3. a 2   
2
 a (unit area)
 0
2  2  2 12 0
4

47.Tìm diện tích miền nằm trong hình tròn r  6 cos và bên ngoài đường cardioid
r  2(1 cos )

TO FIND THE POINTS OF INTERSECTION, WE SOLVE THE EQUATION:

1 
2(1  cos )  6 cos  cos     
2 3
The area of the region inside the circle and outside the cardioid is:
S
1  /3
 
2  / 3
 1  /3
 
6 cos   2  2 cos  d   32 cos2   8 cos  4 d
2 2

2  / 3

1    sin 2 
 /3
 /3  /3 
 32    8 sin   / 3  4  / 3 
2   2 4   / 3 
 4 (unit area)