2019 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia

Indonesia GDP per capita³

Population (000s)¹ Urban population² Poverty³ Current health expenditure
(Current US$)
(ppp < $1.90 a day) as share of GDP⁴
270 626 55.3% 5.7% 3893.6 3.1%

Monitoring the health SDG goal: Indicators of overall progress

Life expectancy at birth
Life expectancy⁵ measures how long people will live and is an
Male 67.3 indication of overall mortality of a country's population. Lost healthy
life expectancy (HALE) represents equivalent year(s) of full health
lost through years lived with morbidity and disability. Although
Female 71.4 females live longer, lost HALE is longer as well, on average 1.5
years or 21.7% more than males.
0 20 40 60 80
Age (years)
HALE Lost HALE

Universal health coverage: At the centre of the health goal

The goal of universal health coverage (UHC) is that all people and communities receive the health care they need, without
suffering financial hardship. Monitoring UHC requires measuring health service coverage and financial protection (SDG
target 3.8).
HEALTH SERVICES COVERAGE FINANCIAL PROTECTION
The summary measure of essential health services coverage, Financial protection is measured through two indicators:
service coverage index of 16 indicators in four main areas: (1) (1) impoverishment, and (2) catastrophic health expenditure.
reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health; (2) infectious
diseases; (3) noncommunicable diseases; (4) service capacity, Impoverishment: 0.2% or approximately 541 252 people
access and health security. are being pushed into poverty (at $1.90 level) because of
Reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health Latest available data (2010-2017) out-of-pocket health spending¹⁶.
Coverage (%)

100 90
79 79
69 Catastrophic expenditure on health: 2.7% of people spent
50 more than 10% of their household's total expenditure on
0 health care¹⁶.
Family planning Pregnancy and Child immunization Care seeking
coverage⁶ delivery care⁶ coverage⁷ (DTP3) behaviour
suspected Out-of-pocket Public spending on health⁴ is
pneumonia⁶ expenditure⁴ determined by the capacity of
Infectious diseases In most cases, high the government to raise
percentage of
Coverage (%)

100
100 revenues and the level of
46
68
out-of-pocket priority it attaches to the health
50
14
expenditure out of the total sector.
0 health expenditure is
Tuberculosis HIV antiretroviral Insecticide-treated Access to basic associated with low
(effective) treatment therapy coverage⁹ bednets/IRS sanitation¹¹ (%)
Coverage⁸ coverage for financial protection.
malaria prevention¹⁰
Noncommunicable diseases 5.7%
Coverage (%)

100
100 76
64
50 37.3%
0
Prevalence of Prevalence of Cervical cancer Tobacco non-use¹³
normal fasting normal blood screening
glucose level¹² pressure¹²
Service capacity, access and health security
Out-of-pocket expenditure, as %
Coverage (%)

100 of the health expenditure (2016)

67 63
55
50
0
Density of hospital Heath worker Access to essential Health security: IHR
beds¹², expressed density¹⁴, medicines compliance¹⁵ This profile provides an overview of the current status
as % of global expressed as % of of progress towards the 13 targets under the
threshold, 18/10 global threshold,
000 44.5/10 000
Sustainable Development Goal #3 (SDG3): Ensure
healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
UHC services coverage index of essential health services
To provide a summary measure of UHC services coverage index
All SDG3 indicators plus other selected health-related
coverage, an index of national service 100
indicators are presented using global health estimates
or country comparable reported values if available.
Coverage (%)

coverage is computed by averaging 65

service coverage values across the 16 43
When nationally reported indicators from other
50
tracer indicators. The UHC coverage sources are available, these are included in the
index ranges from 0% to 100%, with references.
100% implying full coverage across a 0
range of services. 2010 2019
 Equity status and trends: Variation by income, geographical location and education*
Variation by income Variation by geographical location Variation by education
Proportion of births attended by skilled birth Antenatal care coverage⁶⋅¹⁷(4+ visits) Prevalence of stunting among children under-five
attendant⁶⋅¹⁷ by mother's education level
100 92.8
86.2
100 89.2 96.6 82.8

Percentage (%)
Percentage(%)

56.9
57.5 50
50

21.3
0 0
1997 2002 2007 2012 1994 1997 2002 2007 2012 Current data are insufficient for analysis
Quintile 1 (poorest) Quintile 5 (richest) Rural Urban

*There are many dimensions of equity, including but not limited to examples based on income, geographical location, and
education presented here but also age, sex, race, and others. SDG 17.18 emphasizes the need for disaggregated data to
facilitate better measurement of inequalities.

Health service delivery

OPD utilization (per person per year) TB treatment success rate for new cases¹⁸ Coverage of DTP3 immunization⁷
100 87.0 86.0 100

Percentage (%)
Success rate

75.0 79.0

50 50

0 0
Current data are insufficient for analysis 2000 2005 2010 2015 2000 2005 2010 2015

Bed occupancy rate¹⁹ (BOR)

Children < 5 yrs with diarrhoea receiving ORT Cervical cancer screening
and continued feeding⁶⋅¹⁷
100
Percentage (%)

61.0
60%
50
36.8

0
Current data are insufficient for analysis
1997 2002 2007 2012
Bed occupancy rate, 2004-2012

NCD risk factors

Prevalence of raised blood pressure among Prevalence of tobbaco use¹⁸ Prevalence of obesity among adults¹⁸
adults¹⁸ (18+ years of age) 100 (18+ years of age)
50 20
67.4
Percentage (%)

Percentage (%)
Percentage (%)

25.5 24.3 50 8.9

25 10
24.9 23.1
3.8
4.8
4.5 0 1.3
0 0
2000 2005 2010 2015 2011 2000 2005 2010 2015
Female Male Female Male Female Male

SDG 3: Health targets

Maternal and child mortality (SDG target 3.1, 3.2)
Maternal mortality ratio²⁰ Births attended by skilled health Child mortality²²
450 personnel⁶⋅¹⁷⋅²¹ 100
MMR (per 100 000 live births)

100 84.0
CMR (per 1000 live births)

83.1
73.0
75
300
Percentage (%)

66.2
265.0
49.1 50
50
150 30.0
126.0
25
25.4

0 0 12.4
0
2000 2005 2010 2015 1997 2002-2003 2007 2012 1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017
Neonatal mortality rate Under-five mortality rate

2019 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia

 Communicable diseases (SDG target 3.3)
New HIV infections⁹ TB incidence rate²³ Malaria incidence rate¹⁰ Regional
450 10 Indicators Year Indonesia
estimate

Incidence (per 1000 pop. at risk)

TB incidence (per 100,000 pop.)
403 399 395 391
HIV incidence (per 1000 pop)

0.4 319
Hepatitis B surface
300 antigen prevalance
among children 2015 1.07 0.26
0.22 0.21 0.20 5 under 5 years²⁴
0.19 0.19 3.8
0.2 3.2 (%)
150
2.3
Number of people
0.8 0.8 requiring
0.0 0 0 interventions 2017 100,463,256 73,300,000
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 against neglected
Malaria incidence is calculated for tropical²⁴
confirmed cases

Noncommunicable diseases and injuries Reported road traffic deaths²⁶ (per 100
000 population)
SDG Regional
Indicators Year Indonesia
target estimate 13.1
Probability of dying from any of CVD,cancer,
3.4.1 2016 26.4 23.1

Deaths per 100 000 population

diabetes,CRD between age 30 and age 70²⁴
Suicide mortality rate²⁴ 10 10.1
3.4.2 2016 3.4 13.2
(per 100 000 population)
Total alcohol per capita (age 15+ years)
3.5.2 2016 0.8 4.5
consumption²⁴
Road traffic mortality rate²⁴
3.6.1 2016 12.2 20.7 5
(per 100 000 population)
Sexual and reproductive health
Proportion of married or in-union women of
reproductive age who have their need for family 3.7.1 2012 79 75.1
0
planning satisfied with modern methods⁶ (%)
2010 2012 2014 2016
Adolescent birth rate²⁵ (per 1000 women aged
3.7.2 2015 40.1 33.0
15 to19 years) Adolescent birth rate (per 1000 women
Mortality due to environmental pollution aged 15 to 19 years)⁶⋅¹⁷
200
Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to
household and ambient air pollution²⁴ 3.9.1 2016 112.4 165.8
(per 100 000 population)
150
Mortality rate attributed to exposure to unsafe
3.9.2 2016 7.1 15.4
Adolescent birth rate

WASH services²⁴ (per 100 000 population)

Mortality rate from unintentional poisoning²⁴
(per 100 000 population) 3.9.3 2016 0.4 1.8 100
Tobacco use
62.0
Prevalence of tobacco use among persons
3.a.1 2011 4.5 - 51.0 51.0 48.4
aged 15 years and older¹³ (%) - Female 50 40.1
Prevalence of tobacco use among persons
3.a.1 2011 67.4 -
aged 15 years and older¹³ (%) - Male
0
Essential medicines and vaccines
1997 2003 2007 2012 2015
DTP3 immunization coverage among 1-year-
3.b.1 2017 79 88
olds⁷ Total NCD mortality¹⁸
MCV2 immunization coverage by the nationally 1000
3.b.1 2017 63 77
Total NCD mortality rate (per 100 000 pop.)

recommended age²⁴
882.3
PCV3 immunization coverage among 1-year 869.6
3.b.1 2017 - 12
olds²⁴ 750
738.1

Total net official development assistance to

673.8
medical research and basic health per capita²⁴ 3.b.2 2017 1.38 0.6
(US $)
500
Proportion of health facilities that have a core
set of relevant essential medicines available 3.b.3 2017 - -
and affordable on a sustainable basis
Health workforce 250

Health worker density¹⁴ (per 10 000 population) 3.c.1 2016 24.4 -

National and global health risks 0
International Health Regulations Core Capacity 2000 2005 2010 2015
3.d.1 2018 63 56
Index¹⁵
Note: A dash (-) implies relevant data are not available Female Male

2019 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia

 Other health-related SDGs
General government health expenditure Prevalence of stunting among
children under-five²⁷
SDG Regional
Indicators Year Indonesia 100
target estimate
Domestic general government health expenditure
as percentage of general government 1.a 2016 8.3 6.7

Percentage (%)
expenditure⁴
Child nutrition 50
36.8 35.6 37.2
Children under 5 years who are stunted²⁶ 2.2.1 2013 37.2 33.0
Children under 5 years who are wasted²⁶ 2.2.2 2013 13.5 15.2
Children under 5 years who are overweight²⁶ 2.2.3 2013 11.5 3.4
0
Intimate Partner Violence
2007 2010 2013
Proportion of ever-partnered women and girls
aged 15 yrs and older subjected to physical,
5.2 2017 - - Population with primary reliance on
sexual or psychological violence by a current or
clean fuels¹⁸ (%)
former intimate partner in previous 12 months
100
Drinking water services and sanitation
Proportion of population using safely managed
6.1 2015 - -

Percentage (%)
65.0
drinking-water services 58.0
56.0
Proportion of population using safely managed
6.2 2015 - - 50
sanitation services 40.0
Amount of water- and sanitation-related official
development assistance that is part of a 18.0
6.a 2017 121.9 1484.41
government-coordinated spending plan²⁴ 5.0
(constant 2016 US$ millions) 0
Clean household energy 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017

Proportion of population with primary reliance on

7.1 2017 65 45
clean fuel²⁴ (%) Birth registration coverage⁶⋅¹⁷ (%)
Ambient air pollution
100
Annual mean concentrations of fine particulate
11.6 2016 15.6 57.3
matter (PM2.5) in urban areas²⁴ (µg/m3)

Percentage (%)
Homicide and conflicts 66.6

Mortality rate due to homicide²⁴ (per 100 000 50.6

16.1.1 2016 4.5 4.1 50
population)
Birth registration
Birth registration coverage⁶ 16.9.1 2012 66.6 -
Cause-of-death data 0
2007 2012
Completeness of cause-of-death data (%) 17.19.2 2017 - 10
Note: A dash (-) implies relevant data are not available

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2019 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia