• Consistent use of colours: muted browns, yellows, and Peter Whitman (played by Adrian Brody) reds. • Short tempered and secretive • Symmetry in composition and framing: consistent style • Often framed in moments of reflection, introspection, throughout all films and sadness. • Exaggerated costumes allow clear establishments of • Retains his father’s prescription glasses, razor, and characters car keys, a physical reminder of his mental inability • Font on title cards in film is usually Futura and Helvetica to process and move on from his death. - simple, stark and direct, reflecting his in-your-face Francis Whitman (played by Owen Wilson) style • Controlling and mysterious • Using same actors for multiple films • Physically and emotionally damaged from a recent • Signature camera movements/transitions motorcycle accident attempted suicide • Ultimately the most comfortable of the three brothers • Mise En Scene in expressing his vulnerability, anxiety, and sadness Jack Whitman (played by Jason Schwartzman) Properties • Remains monotone and fixed in his expression and • Anderson uses properties to signify characters' emotion. Most reluctant to take part in the trip relationships, traumas, and shortcomings. The prop more preoccupied with the thought of getting back that signifies her is the perfume Boltaire #6. together with his ex-girlfriend Flat Lays Patricia Whitman (played by Angelica Huston) • Flat lays are when the camera is directly square with • Acts as a moral guide and centre for the boys the set, giving it a theatrical appearance or in terms of holding them accountable for their lives and Anderson: it gives it that storybook or dollhouse style. spiritual journey By using this technique Anderson in reminding you that Characterisation in Relation to the Scene you are watching a film. • Nathan Lee: “Darjeeling is a movie about people • The Dream train sequence is the epitome of this motif. trapped in themselves and what it takes to get free”, But what this technique highlights are when Anderson • All of the characters act as a wider metaphor, stuck does want to elicit viewer emotion, he will employ realist on the train called ‘life’, endlessly moving forward techniques. This is found when the brothers are trying when they’re not sure what exactly is going on in their to save three Indian boys from drowning in a rushing own cars, let alone having the time to figure out river. Anderson uses a handheld camera in haphazard what’s rushing by them outside their closed movements to portray the chaos and realism. In doing perspectives this we are drawn back into the real and feel the full weight of one of the Indian boys’ deaths. Editing Cinematography • Omission of cuts in scene - audience feels as though Symmetry they are walking through the sequence rather than merely just watching • Scene where each character’s face in in the centre of each close up, creating symmetry with the characters • As a result, audience feels they are peering into each faces compartment and gazing upon the different characters • Also, in the other scenes on the train, such as the old man meditating, and Jacks ex-girlfriend • Utilises Kuleshov Effect Camera Movement o Coined by Alfred Hitchcock o Viewers derive meaning from relationship • Wes uses moving shots to help reveal more characters between 2 or more shots more than if they were in a scene alone • First part of the scene with the 360º pan shot: moving • In scene: montage connects the characters more camera spins to reveal each character than just their individual shots of alternate points in • This technique of revealing characters through camera life – creates unity between each character movement is also used in the tracking shot throughout the dream train • The camera moves along the train to reveal a lot of Sound characters, each in their own world Properties Lighting and colour • Scene: “Play with Fire” by Rolling Stones • Wes uses a lot of warm yellow lighting in the scene, • Drives forward the scene through rhythm but also in such as the part with Jack’s ex-girlfriend, and the man narrative tone – “if you play with fire you are going to sitting on the train seats get burned” • Another use of lighting Wes uses is darker realistic • Feelings of nostalgia – key within Anderson’s use of lighting, this is used to help brighten the highly music, particularly vital in this scene with 1980s song saturated colours he uses through props and costuming • Relies heavily on non-diegetic audio, diegetic audio • This natural lighting brings forward bright colours such is rather kept to a minimum to evoke ambiance to as blues and greens drive the scene • This use of yellow and orange lighting, with the bright • Diegetic sounds that are heard: train rolling on tracks, blues and greens helps create a specific colour palette hissing snakes, voices of e.g., Indian boys all that is similar to all of Wes Andersons films provoke sense of realism •
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