@DMDGH@HM QFZFOC

Kfsusum Cnhl7

Zydjl Brfdnkc

;8429:9924

Kcshm Yhmedgdr7

Odkumjf, ZH, @.Zf

YCNF[HOMFO MHEHQF GDODQ[D

GXQXZDM DK@FMFZ[QDZF MFDED

YQCEQD@ Z[XKF DK@FMFZ[QDZF AFZMFZ [HQDYDM

1919
 

4. Zudtu pc
pcrtcbcn
rtcbcnfc
fc ydme `
`h`pu
h`pumydf
mydf khv
khvfdsf
fdsf stdm
stdmkdr
kdr ydme ttfmeef
fmeef dodm
dodm `h`pumydf
`h`pumydf RDQ 
RDQ 
ydme tfmeef gued. Zhtuguodl dmkd khmedm phrmydtddm thrshaut3 Ghndsodm!

1. Admo DA
DAJ
J (D`hr
(D`hrfod
fod Zhrfodt)
Zhrfodt) `h`pumyd
`h`pumydff pcrtcb
pcrtcbcnfc
cnfc ah
ahrmfndf
rmfndf K@ 1199 gutd kdm AY 18
 gutd. K@ (`dtd udme ghr`dm, kdm AY dkdndl Arftfsl Ycumk, `dtd udme Fmeerfs). Ours
spct dkdndl $9,;/K@ kdm $4,1</AY. Khvfdsf stdmkdr ldrfdm ours spct dkdndl 28 aps
kdm ;8 aps, umtuo K@ kdm AY.
d. Lftume
Lftume 68%
68% RDQ
RDQ-49
-49 lldrf
drf um
umtuo
tuo oohkud
hkud ppcrtcb
crtcbcnfc
cnfc tthrsha
hrshaut!
ut!
 a. @fsdnodm ocrhndsf dmtdrd luaumedm phruadldm ours ohkudmyd dkdndl 9,;8, lftume
68% RDQ-49 ldrf umtuo pcrtcbcnfc K@ kdm AY admo thrshaut!
thr shaut!

:. @fsdn oft
oftdd `hmel
`hmelftume
ftume tftfmeodt
meodt oh
ohumtum
umtumedm
edm shnd`
shnd`dd 49 ldrf thrdl
thrdlofr,
ofr, shphrtf
shphrtf thrnfldt
thrnfldt kf
tdahn ahrfout fmf.

4 -9,4
1 9 ,4
: 9.48
; 9.98
8 -9.98
2 9.418
5 9 .1
< -9.918
6 9
49 9.9;

d. Lftume
Lftume khvfdsf
khvfdsf stdmk
stdmkdr
dr kd
kdmm rdt
rdtd-rdtd
d-rdtd tfmeodt
tfmeodt ohumtum
ohumtumedm!
edm!
 a. Lftume RDQ 69%-ldrfdm khmedm
khmedm `hmeeumdodm `htckh lfstclfstcrfs
rfs kdm dmdnftfo!
j. Lf
Lftu
tume
me RD
RDQ
Q 69%-
69%-ld
ldrf
rfdm
dm khme
khmedm
dm `hme
`hmeeu
eumd
mdod
odmm sf`u
sf`und
ndsf
sf @cmt
@cmth-J
h-Jdr
drnc
nc,, Dmkd
Dmkd
thmtuodm shmkfrf prcdafnftds umtuo shtfdp tfmeodt ohumtumedm thrshaut!
k. Lftume
Lftume RDQ 69%-
69%- `fmee
`fmeeudm
udm umtuo
umtuo shtfd
shtfdpp phrlft
phrlftumedm
umedm RDQ
RDQ kf dtds! GGhndsod
hndsodm!
m!

;. Kf aha
ahahrdp
hrdpdd nfthrdt
nfthrdtur
ur (drtfo
(drtfohn,
hn,auo
auou)
u) kfshau
kfshautod
todmm dkd ohnh`dld
ohnh`dldmm RDQ
RDQ,, shlfme
shlfmeed
ed dkd
fstfndl “Qfso dt Rdnuh Dt rfso‖. Jdrf nfthrdtur ndfm, kdm oh`ukfdm ghndsodm ohnh`dldm-
ohnh`dldm RDQ!
 

8. Yhmhnf
Yhmhnftfdm
tfdm `hmyhau
`hmyhautod
todmm RDQ shms
shmsftf
ftfbb thrl
thrldkd
dkdpp ahahrd
ahahrdpd
pd dsu`s
dsu`sff ydme
ydme kfe
kfeumd
umdodm
odm..
Zhadedf jcmtcl, gfod oftd `hmeeumdodm phrfckh ldrfdm, `dod RDQ ydme kflftume
dodm ahrahkd khmedm RDQ ydme `hmeeumdodm phrfckh `fmeeudm, aundmdm, dtdu
tdlumdm. Adedf`dmd `h`ahrf gustfbfodsf thrldkdp phmeeumd RDQ gfod mfndfmyd afsd
 ahruadl-uadl

2. Kdnd`
Kdnd` oc ocmk
mkfs
fsff host
hostrf`
rf`,, luau
luaume
medm
dm dmtd
dmtdrr vdrf
vdrfda
dahn
hn ydme
ydme ahrs
ahrsfbd
fbdtt mcr`
mcr`dn
dn tf
tfkd
kdoo ndef
ndef
thrnfldt. Odrhmd ftu, oftd ldrus `hmedtfsfpdsf oh`umeofmdm sh`djd` ftu. Ahrf fnustrdsf
kf`dmd sftudsf thrshaut afsd thrgdkf

GDUDADM 7

4. Yhrmy
Yhrmydtddm
dtddm ftu ahm
ahmdr
dr dpdafn
dpdafndd oftd dsu`s
dsu`sfodm
fodm kf
kfstrfau
strfausf
sf kdnd` ohdkddm
ohdkddm mcr`
mcr`dn
dn sh`dofm
sh`dofm
tfmeef khvfdsf stdmkdr `dod oh`umeofmdm ohtfkdopdstfdm ldsfn dotudn gued `dofm
tfmeef. Kdrf phrmydtddm thrshaut kdpdt kfodtdodm adlwd khvfdsf `hrupdodm shaudl

 phmyf`pdmedm dtds phrdturdm ydme ahrndou. Zhkdmeodm RDQ `hrupdodm sudtu

`htckh umtuo `hmelftume ahsdr ohruefdm ydme `umeofm thrgdkf pdkd pcrtcbcnfc ydme
kf`fnfof phrusdlddm. [hmtumyd kdnd` shaudl sdld` kdrf sudtu phrusdlddm `h`pumydf
khvfdsf stdmkdrt tfmeef dodm ahrphmedrfl ohpdkd RDQ ydme tfmeef.

1. Kfoht7

K@ AY
Ztdmkdr Khvfdsf 28 ;8
 Mfndf Fmvhstdsf 19.999.999 18.999.999
Ours Zpct 9.; 4.1<
Ocrhndsf D khmedm A 9.;8

Kftdmydodm7
d. Lftume
Lftume 68%
68% RD
RDQ-49
Q-49 Ldrf umtuo ohkud pcrtc
pcrtcbcnfc
bcnfc thrshaut
thrshaut
 a. @fsdnodm ocrhndsf dmtdrd phruadldm ours ohkudmyd dkdndl 9,;8 lftume 68% RDQ-
49 Ldrf umtuo pcrtcbcnfc K@ kdm AY admo thrshaut!

@dodd umtuo
@do umtuo `hm
`hmelf
elftum
tumee RDQ kdm ocrhnds
ocrhndsfmy
fmydd `dod
`dod ohkud
ohkud pcrtcb
pcrtcbcnf
cnfcc thrsha
thrshaut
ut
kfshsudfodm khmedm ours spct ydme ahrndou shlfmeed ldsfnmyd7
 

K@ AY
Ztdmkdr Khvfdsf 28 ;8
 Mfndf Fmvhstdsf 19.999.999 18.999.999
Ours Zpct 9.; 4.1<
[ctdn Fmvhstdsf (mfndf x
<.999.999 :1.999.999
ours)
[ctdn Fmvhstdsf ;9.999.999
Ocrhndsf D & A 9.;8
d. Xmtuo RDQ 68%-Ldr
68%-Ldrfdm
fdm 49 ldrf `d
`dod
od phrlftume
phrlftumedmmy
dmmydd ydftu shadedf
shadedf ahrfout
ahrfout
RDQ (49 ldrf) 0 ;9.999.999 Õ ∗49
  0 412.;64.492,;
Khmedm kh`fofdm 68% RDQ-49 Ldrf dkdndl 412.;64.492,;925

 a. Ndnu `hmjdrf rhturm ydme kfldrdpodm kdrf `dsfme-`dsfme pcrtcbcnfc `dod
ldsfnmyd shadedf ahrfout 7

  <.999
<.999 .999 :1.999
:1.999 .999
Q  (K@) 0 ;9.9
D
99 .999  0 9.1%
;9.999 Q   (AY) 0 ;9.9
A
99 .999  0 9.<%
;9.999

Qhturm Ycrtcbcnfc 0 \D H(Q D) + \A H(Q A)

  0 (<.999.999/;9.
(<.999.999/;9.999.999)
999.999) \ 9.1 + (:1.999.999/;9.999.999)
(:1.999.999/;9.999.999) \ 9.<
  0 9.1 \ 9.1 + 9.< \ 9.<
  0 9.9; + 9.2; 0 9.2<%

Khvfdsf stdmkdr pcrtcbcnfc umtuo kud dsht afsd kflftume shadedf ahrfout fmf.
1 1 1 1 4/1
ϊ   0 _ \   ϊ   + \   ϊ   + 1 \   \   Q    ϊ ϊ P
Y D D A A D A DA D A

ϊY 0 _(<.999.999/;9.999.999)1 (28)1 + (:1.999.999/;9.999.999)

(:1.999.999/;9.999.999)1 (;8)1 +
1(<.999.999/;9.999.999)
1(<.999.999/;9.999.999) (:1.999.999/;9.999.999) (9.;8) (28) (;8)P 4/1
(:1.999.999/;9.999.999)
ϊY  0 _(9.9;)
_(9.9;) (;118
(;118)) + (9.92;)
(9.92;) ((1918
1918)) + 1 (9.1)
(9.1) (9.<) (9.;8)
(9.;8) (2
(28) (;8)P 4/1
8) (;8)P
ϊY 0 _426 + 4162 + 1 (149.2)P 4/1
ϊY 0 _4<<2.1P 4/1
ϊY 0 ;:.;:9;%

RDQ 68% 0 9.2< ‚ (4.28x;:.;:) 0 -59.6568%

RDQ 68% 0 -59.6568 x ;9.999.999 0 -1<.:64.<99
 

Khme
Khmedm
dm kh`f
kh`fof
ofdm
dm,, `d
`dod
od kdrf
kdrf ldsf
ldsfnn vdr
vdr kf
kfdtd
dtd `dod
`dod dkd
dkd 8% oh`u
oh`ume
meof
ofme
medm
dm
ohruefdm pcrtcbcnfc shahsdr 1<.:64.<99

Xmtuo RDQ 68%-Ldrfdm 49 ldrf `dod phrlftumedmmyd ydftu shadedf ahrfout

RDQ (8 ldrf) 0 1<.:64.<99 Õ ∗49

  0 <6.5<1.58;,<51
Khmedm kh`fofdm 68% RDQ-49 Ldrf dkdndl <6.5<1.58;,<51

:. Kfohtd
Kfohtdluf
luf tfmeodt
tfmeodt oohumtu
humtumedm
medm sshnd`d
hnd`d 4499 thrdo
thrdolfr
lfr sha
shadedf
dedf ah
ahrfout
rfout77

Kf tdmydodm7
Ldrf
Ldrf [fmeo
fmeodt
dt Oh
Ohuumtu
mtumedm
medm (%
(%))
4 -9.4 d. Lf
Lftu
tume
me khvfd
hvfdssf st
stdm
dmkd
kdrr kdm
kdm rd
rdtd
td-r
-rdt
dtdd tf
tfmmeodt
eodt
1 9 .4 ohumtumedm
: 9.48  a. Lftume RDQ 69%-ldrfdm khmedm `hmeeumdodm
; 9.98 `htckh lfstcrfs kdm dmdnftfo!
82 9-9.4.918 j. sf`u
Lf
Lftu
sf tume
me
`und sfRDQ
ndsfRD Q mth-j
`cmt
`c 69%-
69 %-ld
ldrf
h-jdrnc..rfdm
drnc dmDmkd
Dmkhme
kh
kdmedm
dm
th
thmt`h
`hme
mtuo
uodmmeeu
dm eumd
shmdod
shmkodm
frfmf
mkfr
5 9 .1  prcadafnftds umtuo shtfdp tfmeodt ohumtumedm
< -9.918 thrshaut!
6 9 k. Lft
Lftume
ume RDQ
RDQ 69%-@fm
69%-@fmeeu eeudm
dm (5L
(5Ldrf
drf)) umtuo
umtuo shtfdp
shtfdp
49 9 .;  phrlftumedm RDQ kf dtds! Ghndsodm!

d. Kdrf tdahn
tdahn ydme ssukdl
ukdl kkfurut
furutodm
odm tfm
tfmeodt
eodt oh
ohumtum
umtumedmmy
edmmydd `dod kdp
kdpdt
dt kfjdr
kfjdrff stdmkdr
stdmkdr
khvfdsf kdm rdtd rdtd tfmeodt ohumtumemyd ydftu kfnfldt kdrf tdahn ahrfout7

Ldrf [fmeodt Ohumtumedm (%) Qd - H(Qd)1

41 -99..44 9,911194
9,991294
: 9.48 9,949194
; 9.98 9,999994
8 -9.98 9,996<94
2 9.418 9,998552
5 9.1 9,911<94
< -9.918 9,998;52
6 9 9,991;94
49 9.; 9,9999<4

Gu`ndl 9.;6 9.9<:5;4

Qdtd-rdtd(Qd) 9.98

Gu`ndl Rdrfdm / 9.996:9;882

 

(M-4)

Khvfdsf stdmkdrmyd kdpdt kflftume khmedm jdrd ahrfout 7

ϊ p± 0 _(-9,4 ‚ 9,98)1 +...............(9,; ‚ 9,98)1P / ( 49-4)

ϊ p± 0 9.996:9;88
9.996:9;8822
ϊ± 0 ∗9.996:9;882 0 9.962;2941; / 6.2;29%

Qdtd-rdtd tfmeodt ohumtumedmmyd 7 9.98%

 a. Kdrf tdahn kfdtds umtuo `hmehtdluf RDQ 69%

69% ldrfdm Kdrf tdahn kfsd`pfme, kdpdt
kfnfldt adlwd tfmeodt
`dod phrnu kfndouodm phmeurutdm kdrf throhjfn ohumtumedm thrhmkdl pdkd
sd`pdf khmedm thrahsdr. Zhlfmeed ldsfnmyd kdpdt ldrf 4 shahsdr -9,49% kdm
kfnfldt kdrf tdahn kf adwdl tfmeodt ohumtumedm pdnfme
 ahsdr ahrdkd pdkd ldrf oh 5
shahsdr 9,19 %
Ldrf [fmeodt Ohumtumedm (%)
4 -9,49
8 -9,98
< - 9,918
6 9
49 9,9;
; 9,98
1 9,49
2 9,418
: 9,48
5 9,19

Gu`ndl 9.;6
Kdrf tdahn thrshaut umtuo `hmehtdluf RDQ 69%-ldrfdm fmf ahrdrtf 49% rhturm
thrhmkdl thrgdkf pdkd 49% x 49 0 4 cashrvdsf pdnfme rhmkdl, ydftu pdkd -9,49%.
@fsdnmyd sdyd h`fnfof shaudl pcrtcbcnfc ydme dkd kf aursd hbho shahsdr Qp
49.999.999. @dod RDQ 69%-Ldrfdm dkdndl -9,49% x Qp 49.999.999 0 -Qp
49.999
49.999.. Khmedm
Khmedm kh`
kh`fof
fofdm,
dm, kdp
kdpdt
dt kfo
kfodtd
dtdodm
odm adl
adlwd
wd ahsco
ahsco dkd oh`ume
oh`umeofm
ofmdm
dm
shahsdr 49% ohruefdm dtds pcrcbcnfc ydme sdyd `fnfof. Ohruefdm pcrtcbcnfc sdyd
`fmf`dn Qp49.999
 

;.41

:.2; :.2

:.9< :.9:

      y 1.;;
      j 1.:6
      m
      h

      u
      q
      h
      r
        B
4.18 4.14

9,98%
Khmedm `hmeeumdodm `htckh dmdnftfs, khmedm rdtd-rdtd rhturm umtuo kdtd ydme
kfdtds
kfdtds shahsd
shahsdrr 9.98%
9.98% khmedm
khmedm std
stdmkd
mkdrr khv
khvfds
fdsf(ϊ±
f(ϊ±)) shahsd
shahsdrr 9.962;
9.962;294
2941;.
1;. `dod
`dod
RDQ69% Ldrfdmmyd dkdndl shadedf ahrfout7

RDQ 69% 0 9,98% - 4.16 (9.962;2941;) 0 9.98% - 9.41;;::82 0 -9.95;;::8

Khmedm kh`fofdm
kh`fofdm RDQ Ldrfdm 69% dkdndl -9.95;;::8x Qp 49.9
49.999.999
99.999 0

Qp 5.;;:,:88
 

j. RDQ 69%-Ldr
69%-Ldrfdm
fdm @c
@cmth
mth Jd
Jdrnc.
rnc. K
Kdnd`
dnd` `h
`htckh
tckh fm
fmff ldrus `hmhmtuodm
`hmhmtuodm thrnhafl
thrnhafl
kdlunu prcadafnftds `dsfme-`dsfme ohumtumedm ydftu shadedf ahrfout7

Yrcadafnftds
Ldrf [fmeodt Oh
Ohumtumedm ((%
%) Yrcadafnftds
Ou`undtfb 
4 -9,49 9,95 9-;
1 -9,98 9,98 8-6
: - 9,918 9,9< 49-4;
; 9 9,4 48-46
8 9,9; 9,18 19-16
2 9,98 9,98 :9-8;
5 9,49 9,4 8;-26
< 9,418 9,48 59-56
6 9,48 9,98 <9-6;
49 9,19 9,4 68-66

Gu`ndl 4 499

Yrcadafnftds ou`undtfb `hrupdodm dou`undsf dmeod ydme dodm kfphrnuodm umtuo 

`hmgdndmodm sf`undsf. Zhadedf jcmtcl, umtuo tfmeodt ohumtumedm -9,49 odrhmd dkd
5% prcadafnftds thrgdkf. @dod prcadafnftds ydme kfpdsdmeodm dkdndl dmeod 9,4,1,:
kdm ; (dkd 8 dmeod). Zhlfmed tctdn prcadafnftds ou`undtfb ahrgu`ndl 499 dmeod
`undff kdrf
`und kdrf dmeo
dmeodd 9 sd`p
sd`pdf
df khme
khmedm
dm dmeo
dmeodd 66,
66, ydme
ydme `hmj
`hmjhrhr`f
`fmo
modm
dm tc
tctd
tdnn
 prcadafnftds 4. Ndmeodl ahrfoutmyd dkdndl `hmeldsfnodm ehmhrdth dmeod rdmkc`
ydme dodm `h`pumydf mfndf dmtdrd 9-66, ocmsfsthm khmedm gu`ndl prcadafnftds
ou`undtfb ydme thndl kfsdgfodm. Ahrfout fmf `hrupdodm dmeod rdmkc`myd.

Ldrf Dmeod Qdmkc` [fmeodt Ohumtumedm (%)

4 85 -9,49
 

1 :; -9,98
: 29 - 9,918
; ;4 9
8 6< 9,9;
2 6 9,98
5 22 9,49
< 14 9,418

469 <581 9,1498

Gu`ndl 4

Kdrf rum phrtd`d `hmumguodm dmeod rdmkc` 85. Dmeod 85 ahrodftdm khmedm
tfmeodt
tfmeodt ohumtumedm
ohumtumedm -9,49%(prc
-9,49%(prcadafn
adafnftds
ftds ou`u
ou`undtfbm
ndtfbmyd
yd 8;-2
8;-26).
6). Zhlfm
Zhlfmeed
eed kdpdt
kf
kfun
undm
dmee prcs
prcshs
hs thr
thrsh
shau
autt ahru
ahrund
ndme
me-un
-unde
de odnf
odnf sd`p
sd`pdf
df dolf
dolfrm
rmyd
yd `h
`hme
meld
ldsf
sfno
nodm
dm
kfstrfausf brhouhmsf ydme kdpdt kfnfldt kdrf tdahn ahrfout fmf7

[fmeodt O-9,49
humtumedm (%) Brho1uhmsf
-9,98 5
- 9,918 :
9 8
9,9; 41
9,98 4<
9,49 <
  9,418 49
9,48 18
9,19 49

Gu`ndl 499
 

:9

18
18

19 4<

48
41

49 49
49
5
< Kfstrfausf
8 brhouhmsf
8 :
1
-9.9: 9   9.9;   9.98   9.4   9.4:   9.48   9.1 tfmeodt
9
-9.4   -9.98

-8

ohumtumedm kdpdt kfnfldt shadedf ahrfout7

[fmeodt Xmtume \
Ohumtumedm (%) Brhouhmsf Brhouhmsf
-9,49 41 -9,19
-9,98 5 -9,:8
- 9,918 : -9,9<
9 8 -
9,9; 41 9,;<
9,98 4< 9,69
9,49 < 9,<9
  9,418 49 4,18
9,48 18 :,58
9,19 49 1,99

 gu`ndl 499 9.9<2%

Qdtd rdtd tfmeodt ohumtumedm 0 9.9<2%

Khvfdsf stdmkdrmyd 0 6.2;29%

RDQ69%-Ldrfdmmyd afsd kflftume shadedf ahrfout7

Rdr 69%-Ldrfdm 0 9.9<2%- (4.16 x Khvfdsf Ztdmkdr)

69% RDQ Ldrfdm afsd kflftume shadedf ahrfout fmf‐

RDQ 69% Ldrfdm 0 9.9999<2 ‚ (4.16 \ 9.962;29)
 

  0 9.9999<2 ‚ 9.41;;

  0 -9,41:8;

;. Ohnh
Ohnh`
`dl
dldm
dm RDQ 
- `h`ahrfodm rdsd d`dm pdnsu adlwd rfsfoc kfuour khmedm ahmdr 
-
ohsunftdm tf`aun ohtfod `hmelftume pcrtcbcnfc ahsdr
- ohjhmkhrumedm umtuo `hrh`hlodm ldsfn odsus thrauruo 
- fmf tfkdo ahrurusdm khmedm rfsfoc cphrdsfcmdn odrhmd ftu ohruefdm kdpdt tf`aun kdrf
ocmtrcn kdm phmfpudm ydme auruo 
- mfndf pdkd rfsfoc tfkdo dkftfb odrhmd ocrhosf dmtdrd bdotcr-bdotcr rfsfoc fmkfvfku
`h`dsuof phrlftumedm RDQ 

8. RDQ `hrupdo
`hrupdodm
dm sdn
sdndl
dl sdtu dndt dmd
dmdnfs
nfsfs
fs umtuo `hme
`hmeuou
uourr rfs
rfsfoc
foc kfsd`pf
kfsd`pfme
me mctfcmdn
mctfcmdn
d`cum
d`cumt,t, shm
shmsfv
sfvfty
fty `hd
`hdsur
surhs,
hs, kdm sjh
sjhmdr
mdrfc.
fc. RDQ kflftume
kflftume kdnd` phrfck
phrfckhh 4 ldrf
ldrf

khmedm tfmeodt ohphrjdyddm 68%. Kdpdt kfsf`punodm khmedm tfmeodt ohphrjdyddm

68
68%
% ah
ahrd
rdrt
rtff kdnd
kdnd`
` wdot
wdotuu 4 ldrf
ldrf thrk
thrkdp
dpdt
dt oh`u
oh`ume
meof
ofmd
mdmm 8% phru
phrusd
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dm dodm
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`hmednd`f
`hmednd`f ohruefdm ahsdr kdrf mfndf RDQ ydme sukdl
sukdl kflft
kflftume.
ume. Ldn fmf kfodrhmdodm
kfodrhmdodm
RDQ ldrfdm tfkdo dodm sd`d ldsfnmyd khmedm RDQ ydme kfl
kflftume
ftume shjdrd `fmeeudm,
 aundmdm, `dupum tdlumdm. Jcmtclmyd
Jcmtclmyd dkdndl wdotu 4 ldrf tfkdo dodm juoup dtdu vdnfk
 adef shcrdme fmvhstcr umtuo `hnfldt ohruefdm dtdu ohumtumedm ydme kfkdpdtodm.
Zhcrdme fmvhstcr thrshaut `h`autulodm wdotu ourdme
ourdme nhafl 8 ldrf umtuo `hme
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lftume
oh
ohru
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dm kdm
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me RDQ
RDQ khme
khmedm
dm
`hmeeumdodm phrfckh ldrfdm. RDQ ldrfdm thrshaut ldrus kfocmvhrsfodm `hmgdkf 8

ldrf dtdu gfod RDQ thrshaut ahnu` `hmh`uodm ohumtumedm&ohruefdm RDQ thrshaut
kdpdt kfuadl ohkdnd` phmelftumedm RDQ auodmdm dtdu RDQ tdlumdm.
Gdkf kdpdt kfsf`punodm adlwd gustfbfodsf thrldkdp phmeeumddm RDQ mfndfmyd
 ahruadl-uadl ohrhmd RDQ `hrupdodm shaudl phrd`dndm prcadafnftds ydme
`hmedtdodm ahahrdpd oh`umeofmdm adlwd ohruefdm dodm nhafl ohjfn kdrf gu`ndl ydme
kfthmtuodm
2. Yhrkdedmedm dkdndl sdndl sdtu shotcr ydme throhmd f`ads juoup ahsdr kdrf vfrus
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 adlwd mfndf f`pcr `hmednd`f phmurumdm shahsdr XZK1:4,2

XZK1:4,2 gutd dtdu 4,2 phrshm.
phrshm.
 

Kf Fmkcmhsfd, sdndl sdtu sftudsf ydme pdnfme thrnfldt ohtfod wdadl jcvfk-46 fmf ydme
 pdnfme `hmyhadaodm sh`ued ldred `hmgdkf tfkdo mcr`dn kdm `h`phrohrul
 phrhocmc`fdm mhedrd mhedrd ydme throhmd kd`pdo kdrf vfrus Jcvfk- 46. Kd`pdo 
thrshaut `hmyhadaodm ldred `dsohr kdm ldmksdmftfzfhr `hncmgdo. Ldred `dsohr ydme
tdkfmyd ldmyd Qp:99 rfau /acx `hmgdkf Qp:99-899 rfau/acx kdm ldmksdmftfzfhr 

uo
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kdm
ldmksdmftfzfhr pum `hmgdkf ndmeod odrhmd admydo ydme `hmf`aum adrdme thrshaut.
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shcrdme fmvhstcr ydme fmefm `h`ahnf sdld` odrhmd sdld`-sdld` pum `hncmgdo turum
ohtfod wdadl fmf `undf `dsuo oh Fmkcmhsfd. Ldn fmf `hmyhadaodm shkfoftmyd `fmdt
shcrdm
shcrdmee fmv
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cr umtuo
umtuo `h`
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ydme shkdme
shkdme turum
turum
krdstfs.
Dmtfsfpdsf ohtfod vdrfdahn ydme ahrsfbdt mcr`dn tfkdo ndef thrnfldt pdkd sftudsf thrshaut
dkdndl khmedm tfkdo `hmf`aum adrdme-adrdme pcoco shphrtf sh`adoc/`dsohr dtdupum

ldmksdmftfzfhr.
ldmksdmftfzfhr. Gfod oftd tf`au
tf`aum,
m, adrdme thrshaut afsd `hmgd
`hmgdkf
kf ndmeod kdm ldredmyd
`hmgdkf `hncmgdo kdm adrdme thrshaut `hmgdkf ndmeod.