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Operant Conditioning
An Associative Learning Theory
SHERYL A. ALAYON
MS GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING
Paglaum Project Free Batch 3
What’s inside
1. Introduction
2. Associative learning theory (Behaviorism) according to
BF Skinner
3. Application
4. Epilogue
INTRODUCTION
Behavior Behavior
Desirable Undesirable
physical restraint
Physical aid such as tools
Changing environment stimuli
Arranging the environment to allow escape from
aversive stimuli
Drugs
The Unhealthy Personality
Social control and self-control sometimes
produce counteracting strategies and
inappropriate behaviors.
A. Counteracting Strategies
People can counteract excessive social
control by
1. escaping from it
2. revolting against it
3. passively resisting it
B. Inappropriate Behaviors
Inappropriate behaviors follow from self-defeating
techniques of counteracting social control or from
unsuccessful attempt at self-control.
Psychotherapy
Skinner was not a psychotherapist, and he even
criticized psychotherapy as being one of the major
obstacles to a scientific study of human behavior.
All the same, others have used operant
conditioning principles to shape behavior in a
therapeutic setting.