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Microwave Engineering

Chapter 5: Microwave amplifier

Pham Quang Thai – pqthai.hcmut@gmail.com

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Roles of microwave amplifiers
Pavs Pin Pavn PL
Power generate from source

Maximum power delivered to the network

Power dissipated in load

Using S-matrix relation


Transducer power gain

S21 (1   S )(1   L )
2 2 2
S12S21L
GT  in  S11 
1   S in 1   L S22 1  L S22
2 2

S21 (1  S )(1  L ) S12S21S


2 2 2

GT  out  S22 
1  S S11
1  S S11 1  L out
2 2
Stable condition of matching circuit

Unconditional stable
Conditional stable
Microwave design for maximum gain: impedance matching in stable region
Example:
Checking stability

Conditionally unstable at this frequency


Conjugate matching

Maximum gain
Use Smith chart for
impedance matching
circuit
Review

• Problem 12.2-3-4-9

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