The inspection of three HYDRO SM fleet machines found wear in several components like rocker arms, pins, and bearings. Measurements showed play exceeding specifications. Cracks were also found in multiple areas on all three machines. Recommendations included repairs, reinforcements with gussets and ribs, changing maintenance procedures, and redesigning high stress areas to prevent fatigue cracks and extend machine life.
The inspection of three HYDRO SM fleet machines found wear in several components like rocker arms, pins, and bearings. Measurements showed play exceeding specifications. Cracks were also found in multiple areas on all three machines. Recommendations included repairs, reinforcements with gussets and ribs, changing maintenance procedures, and redesigning high stress areas to prevent fatigue cracks and extend machine life.
The inspection of three HYDRO SM fleet machines found wear in several components like rocker arms, pins, and bearings. Measurements showed play exceeding specifications. Cracks were also found in multiple areas on all three machines. Recommendations included repairs, reinforcements with gussets and ribs, changing maintenance procedures, and redesigning high stress areas to prevent fatigue cracks and extend machine life.
inspected thoughly. No 0046 and 0062 ( HYDRO No 1 and 3)only visual inpection Rear left bottom rocker arm Total play 5,4mm
Bore in the chassis
horizontal 82.6 Vertical 81,6
Should be 80+0,1
Total play 5.4mm minus 2,6mm play in
chassis bore = 2.8mm. This indicates thar rockerarm is worn as well. Hardened steel bushing in the rockerarm was not worn. We assume bore in the rocker arm is oval. Pin rear left rocker arm Pin was worn on the load side
Diameter 79,8mm
Pin reinstalled 180° ofset
Pin worn on load side Play at rear left rockerarm Play at rear tracks The rear left track was off the ground. The rear tracks had been tight together with 2 comalongs (chain blocks). Measure play of rear + left track suspension Rear suspension was spreed apart with a hydraulic cylinder
The difference between pulling
together and spreading apart was measured at the position of the hydraulic ram.
Difference was 40mm
That 40 mm is the sumary of play in
both, right and left suspension. Check turntable ( for conveyor slew) A dial gauge was installed between the chassis side of the bearing and the conveyor slew side. With no load on the conveyor the counteweight is heavier as the conveyor. For evalluating the bearing play the counterweight was lifted with a hydraulic jack causing the bearing lift of the race. That indicates the bearing play. Measurement was done at the following positions: 1. Straight to the rear 2. 45° to the left 3. 45° to the right 4. 90° to the left 5. 00° to the right Readings had been between 0,6 and 0,55. Play should not exceed 1.2mm The bearing is good for further use. Check play of the front lower rocker arms For checking the play the machine is sat on the the drum and raise the tracks. That causes the height adjustment cylinders pulling instead of pushing. Because they are connected to the rocker arm in and angle the pins are under load from both sides. This indicates the play.
The left side play was about 5mm and
the right side 6mm
Soon repair is recommended
For accurate measurement rockerarm
shall not be moved. The machine shall be liftet off the ground with a jack ( instead of moving the rocker arms with height adjustment rams) Check rear left steering bearing and collumn The bearing was lifted of the steering collumn. The collumn and the thrust bearing had been checked for dammage and wear.
The collumn was measured with a
micrometer and found in excellent condition. Good for further use. Check steering bearing Thrust bearing in good condition. It was observed that most wear was sideways. That indicates load resulting from missalligned tracks. ( Play of rocker arms) Bearings are in good condition. Good for further use. It is recomended to swap upper and bottom thrust bearing and replace the felt seal. Cracks • All 3 machines show the same cracks. • All machines have rockerarm play on all 4 positions. Action is required to avoid consequential damage on the steering bearings and collums. • For long lasting repair the high stress points that have cracks need a relieve like aditional gussets. • Smooth load distribution from the gussets into frame is required like radius etc. Cracks in rear cross beam Vetical gusset Horizontal gusset crack in drum housing left side Additional longer ribs
Weld between chassis and drum
housing recomended Reinforcement on scraper stops Cracks in left side upper structure Recomendations • Exhaust gas pipes shall not leak. • Install new flex pipes clamps and isolation • Repair or exchange rockerarms before steering bearings are damaged. • Shorter discharge conveyor by 2m and reduce counterweight. Easier handling to minimise load risk of truck catching on the conveyor. • Avoid backlock of repair. • Adjust primary conveyor deflector plate to middle of discharge convyor. Avoid spillage. Optimise truck Shorter discharge conveyor allows 90° loading Maintain exhaust piping Successful repair with reinforcement Fix pin on counterweight Repair strategy Preventive Run to faillure • More spare part cost • Cheap in spare part • Better availability consumtion • Highest safety level • Unscheduled downtime • Propper organisation is • Safety components not possible exchanged in time • Extended live of the • High cost for disturbence machine down the production line • Lower in labour cost (planed repair=quick repair) Repair modules reduce downtime • Primary conveyor • Discharge conveyor • Set of lower rockerarms To Do (Wirtgen) • Supply sketches for reinforcemnt • Supply welding procedure • Change steel on rocker arms to high tensile strength • Redesign of high stress areas (further machines) • Supply tollerances for rocker arm and chassis bores for in line boreing. summary • The bauxite in some pits is hard to cut. • Machines work under high shock load and vibration. • Cracks in structure are fatique related • With propper reinforcement and skilled repair the machines can work for thousands of hours at good availibillity. Thank you • For support during our stay • For open discussions • For parking the machines for inspection • For helping disassembly / assembly of components to be checked We wish you a marry Christmas!
Bearings And Bearing Metals: A Treatise Dealing with Various Types of Plain Bearings, the Compositions and Properties of Bearing Metals, Methods of Insuring Proper Lubrication, and Important Factors Governing the Design of Plain Bearings