Professional Documents
Culture Documents
( ARS : 201)
MODUL SESI 1
LEADERSHIP AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT
DISUSUN OLEH
Dr Hanna Permana Subanegara, MARS
B. Uraian
Leadership Overview
Effective leadership is essential if a health services organization is to provide
high-quality care and succeed financially.
All managers at all levels of the organization, who depend on other people
for efficient and effective work performance,require leadership ability.
The quality of leadership is crucial to how work gets done.
What is Leadership?
The process of moving a group of people in some direction through non-
coercive means ( John Kotter of Harvard Business School)
The ability to capture the attention of people ( Richard Cyert)
Anyone who can gather followers in a particular situation (Warren Bennis)
“To an extent, leadership is like beauty: it’s hard to define, but you know it
when you see it.” ( Warren Bennis)
Leadership is the art of mobilizing others to want to struggle for shared
aspirations”(Jim Kouzes & Barry Posnet :”The Leadership Challenge’)
Definition, a common definition is:
The process by which one person designates “what is to be done” and
influences the efforts of others in order to accomplish specific purposes.
The ability of a person to inspire and influence other people to achieve a
common objective so that people are willing to do their best to achieve the
desired end-result.
Another important definition is that: Leaders are agents of change, persons
whose acts affect other people more than other people’s acts affect them.
Management Leadership
L
Leader versus Manager Qualities (Source: Genevieve Capowski, “Anatomy of a Leader:
Where Are the Leaders of Tomorrow?” Management Review, March 1994, 12 ) :
Leader Qualities : SOUL : Visionary;Passionate; Creative;Flexible; Inspiring;
Innovative; Courageo ; Imaginative; Experimental; Initiates change; Personal power
Manager Qualities : MIND : Rational ; Consulting ; Persistent; Problem solving;
Tough-minded ; Analytical; Structured; Deliberate; Authoritative; Stabilizing;
Position power
-
What they do ?
Critical decision making Routine decision making
- Prospective - Retrospective
- Proactive - Reactive
culture
How they do it
?
- Emergent - Designated
- Personal - Structural
Source: S. A. Kirkpatrick and E. A. Locke, “Leadership: Do Traits Really
Matter?” Academy of Management Executive, May 1991, pp. 48–60; T. A. Judge, J.
E. Bono, R. llies, and M. W. Gerhardt, “Personality and Leadership: A Qualitative
and Quantitative Review,” Journal of Applied Psychology, August 2002, pp. 765–
780.
RESIS
TEN
ADOPTER CATAGORIES
Start here
Late majority
Early majority
Inovator Early Lagards
adopter Sangat lambat
Roger E. 1985
Change
Time
Kondisi
Awal
pelatihan
Perubahan Perubahan perilaku
perilaku individu serta pelatihan
minor pengembangan.
Penilaian kinerja
pengetahuan
Atasan atau rekan baru
Peraturan-peraturan
organisasi yg penting sikap
-8 Tahun
-Arahnya bergantung -5 Tahun -3 Tahun
perubahan eksternal -Arahnya bergantung -Arahnya bergantung
-Visi tidak jelas yang memaksa yang akan merubah
5. Buku Rujukan :
Maxwell, John C. Leadership 101. MIC Press
Curphy, Hughes Gnnet. Leadership. Mc Graw Hill
Maxwell, John C. The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership. MIC Press
LINK : https://doi.org/10.32534/jv.v15i2.1261
C. Latihan
C. Latihan
D. Kunci Jawaban
E. Daftar Pustaka