Prepared by: Wendy B.

Labastilla
 OBJECTIVES:

• Describe the effect of pressure on the

volume of a gas.
• Describe the relationship between
volume and pressure of a gas at
constant temperature.
• State Boyle’s Law.
 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Eolumv

 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Volume

 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Volume

• Atmosphere(atm) - Eressurp
 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Volume

• Atmosphere(atm) - Pressure
 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Volume

• Atmosphere(atm) - Pressure
• Kelvin (K) - Pemterateur
 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Volume

• Atmosphere(atm) - Pressure
• Kelvin (K) - Temperature
 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Volume

• Atmosphere(atm) - Pressure
• Kelvin (K) - Temperature
• Newton (N) - Rofec
 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Volume

• Atmosphere(atm) - Pressure
• Kelvin (K) - Temperature
• Newton (N) - Force
 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Volume

• Atmosphere(atm) - Pressure
• Kelvin (K) - Temperature
• Newton (N) - Force
• Kilogram (Kg) - Sasm
 UNIT OF
MEASUREMENTS

• Liter (L) - Volume

• Atmosphere(atm) - Pressure
• Kelvin (K) - Temperature
• Newton (N) - Force
• Kilogram (Kg) - Mass
 VOLUME

• - Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space

enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space
that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or shape
occupies or contains. ... Volume is often quantified
numerically using the SI derived unit, the cubic metre.
• Volume = l × w × h , where l is length, w is width
and h is height.
• SI unit: Cubic metre
• In SI base units: 1 m3
• Other units: Litre, fluid ounce, gallon, quart
 PRESSURE

• -Pressure is defined as the physical force exerted

on an object. The force applied is perpendicular to
the surface of objects per unit area. The basic formula
for pressure is F/A (Force per unit area). Unit of
pressure is Pascals (Pa).
 TEMPERATURE

• - Temperature is an objective measurement of how

hot or cold an object is. It can be measured with a
thermometer or a calorimeter.
 FORCE

• - A force is a push or pull upon an object resulting

from the object's interaction with another object.
Whenever there is an interaction between two
objects, there is a force upon each of the objects.
 MASS

• -Mass is both a property of a physical body and a

measure of its resistance to acceleration when a net
force is applied. The basic SI unit of mass is the kilogram.
 GROUP ACTIVITY

• Group A will perform Activity IA “Increasing Weights”

(See attached Activity Sheet)
• Group B will perform Activity IB “Decreasing
Weights” (See attached Activity Sheet)
• Each group reporter will present their group output,
and answer the following questions:
 GUIDE QUESTIONS:

• Activity IA:
• 1. What happens to the volume of the air in the
syringe as the book is added to the apparatus?
• 2. What happens to the pressure of the air when
book is added?
• Activity IB:
• 1. What happens to the volume of the air as the book
is removed from the apparatus?
• 2. What happens to the pressure of the air as the
book is removed from the apparatus?
•
• Based on your activity, how will you describe the
effect of pressure on the volume of a gas?
• What happens to the volume of gas in the syringe
when pressure applied increases? Decreases?
• What happens to the volume of gas in the syringe
when pressure applied increases? Decreases?
 EXPLAIN

• Q. What is the relationship between

the volume of a gas and the pressure
applied at constant temperature?
• A. When the pressure applied increases, the
volume of the gas decreases. When the
pressure applied decreases, volume of the
gas increases.
EXAMINE THIS
PICTURE
GRAPH
GRAPH
• This is an illustration of Boyle’s
Law by Robert Boyle.
• Boyle’s Law (by Robert Boyle)
in 1662 states that “The volume
of a gas in a confined container
is inversely proportional to the
pressure applied provided that
the temperature is constant”
 ELABORATE

• In Science 9, in Biology, you have learned that during

respiration process, inhaling moves the diaphragm down
and expands the chest cavity. Simultaneously, the ribs move
up and increase the size of the chest cavity. There is now
more space and LESS AIR PRESSURE inside the lungs. Air
pushes in from the outside where there is a HIGHER AIR
PRESSURE. When you breathe out or exhale the diaphragm
muscles relaxes. The diaphragm and ribs return to their
original place. The chest cavity returns to its original size.
There is now less space and GREATER AIR PRESSURE
inside the lungs. It pushes the air outside where there is a
LOWER AIR PRESSURE.
 QUESTION

• How do you relate volume or space inside

the lungs to air pressure during inhaling and
exhaling process?
 ANSWER

• The relationship of volume or space inside

the lungs to air pressure is also inversely
proportional. It is very similar to Boyle’s
Law.
 QUIZ TIME ☺ ☺ ☺
• Choose the letter only. (5 minutes)
1. It is defined as the force applied per unit area.
a. volume b. pressure c.area d.mass

2. When the pressure applied increases the volume of the

confined gas also increases.
a. True b. False

3. When the pressure applied increases the volume of the

confined gas decreases.
a. True b. False
 QUIZ TIME ☺ ☺ ☺
• Choose the letter only. (5 minutes)

4. Who developed Boyle’s Law?

a. Gilbert Boyle c. Robert Boyle
b. Albert Boyle d. Joebert Boyle

5. What are the variables involved in Boyle’s Law?

a. Mass and volume c. area and pressure
b.Volume and pressure d. pressure and mass