Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Landscape Design: Submitted To: Jyoti Ma'Am Submitted By: Utsav Khatri
Landscape Design: Submitted To: Jyoti Ma'Am Submitted By: Utsav Khatri
LANDSCAPING
COLOR SCALE
• It is the center part of design. Color bring • It is the relationship between plants and
life and help to create the mood. your design with rest of your property.
• We can bring color into our design by • Our design should consider the size of our
adding plants,pavers,retaining walls and property and any existing landscaping.
fences.
FORM TEXTURE
• It is the shape of plants in our • It is the touch of visual surface of the plants
and hardscape in our design .
design . • The plants in our design can be fine or course ,
smooth or rough .
• Texture can be seen in the plant’s leaves ,
flower’s and bark.
BALANCE UNITY
• It ensures that colors are in check, the scale of • It is the elements that manages consistency
the plants is in proportion , the shape of the and repetition in our design. It can be achieved
plants work and the texture of the plants by consistently using plants with similar color,
compliment the design . Are of two types. scale, form, texture and balance.
SYMMETRICAL
It is more formal approach .
ASYMMETRICAL
It is more of a informal approach to our
design .
PRINCIPLES
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LANDSCAPING
PROPORTION ORDER
• Proportion refers to the size of an object • Order refers to the organization and balance in
in relation to other objects in the a landscape.
landscape.
• Order can be achieved in your yard by using
• It's important to think about proportion the more formal symmetrical balance or the
between plants and hardscapes. informal asymmetrical balance.
REPETITION FOCALIZATION
• The goal of repetition is to create predictable • Focalization is created as a visual break in
and familiar patterns and sequences in the the sequence and flow of the landscape.
landscape.
• The focal point is the point or area of the
• To achieve this, landscape design elements or landscape that attracts the viewer’s eyes.
specific features can be repeated throughout
the space.
LIGHTNING
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LANDSCAPING
LANDSCAPE LIGHT
• Landscape lighting or garden
lighting refers to the use of
outdoor illumination of private
gardens and public landscapes.
• For the enhancement and
purposes of safety, night time
aesthetics, accessibility, security,
recreation and sports, and social
and event uses.
LIGHTING
TECHNIQUES
C
PATH LIGHTING STEP / DECK LIGHTING
• This technique is used primarily for safety • Step lighting brings deck to life in night
to highlight sidewalks, drives, or any path and help us to navigate stairs safely during
to ensure safe pedestrian passage at night. night.
• Typical fixtures: mushrooms, tulip light, • Fixtures can be installed beneath benches,
lantern, specialty lights as recessed light in the risers of step and as
a surface lights on vertical posts.
• Typical fixtures: spot/accent light, specialty
lights
UNDERWATER LIGHTING UP LIGHTING
• Underwater lighting highlights underwater • Up lighting means to light something from
plant material and captures light to show below.
off depth or imaginative design.
• Illuminating water-bodies not only increase
their attractiveness but also ensures safety
in dark.
DOWN LIGHTING ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING
• Mirroring the effect of the sun or the • The techniques of architectural lighting are
moon, downlighting is the most natural used to emphasize the variation in texture
form of landscape lighting. as well as architectural features in brick
and stone work, soffit details and facade.
TYPES
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LANDSCAPING
ARTIFICIAL
• Man alters the natural
environment by creating an
artificial environment such as
fields and farms and landscaped
gardens.
• Man designs the landscape
around the built environment for
its pleasant and aesthetic
appearance.
• We designs it either by merging
the building with the natural
environment or by creating
Parks and Gardens.
• In doing so, we can makes the
environment pleasant to live in.
NATURAL
• A landscape derived from the
natural habitat of the region
constitutes a natural
environment and depends on
the type of existing natural
surroundings such as a forest or
a desert. Such an environment
exists even in man’s absence.
• Natural landscape is one that is
not affected by human
activities. Natural landscape
remains intact if the living and
non-living elements of that
natural environment are free to
move and change.
HARD
• It is used to describe
construction materials.
• A wide range of hard
landscape materials
can be use as
brick,gravel,rockor
stone,concrete,etc .
SOFT
• It is describe the
vegetative materials
which are used to
improve a landscape by
design.
• The range of soft
landscape materials
includes each layer of the
ecological sequence:
aquatic plants, semi-
aquatic plants, field layer
plants .
PLANTS
C
BONSAI
• Japanese art form using cultivation
techniques to produce small trees in
containers that mimic the shape and
scale of full size.
• The purposes of bonsai are primarily
contemplation for the viewer, and the
pleasant exercise of effort and
ingenuity for the grower. By contrast
with other plant cultivation practices,
bonsai is not intended for production
of food or for medicine.
CLIMBERS