‫ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫َ‬
‫اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪،‬اﻟﺰاج اﻷﺧﻀﺮ]‪،[3][2‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻘ ْﻠ َﻘ ْﻨﺖ]‪ [3‬أو َ‬
‫اﻟﻤ ِﺸﻴﻖ]‪) [3‬ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘ ْﻠ َﻘ ْﻨﺪ]‪َ ،[2‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪ ،(Iron(II) sulfate‬ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ ﺻﻴﻐﺘﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪.FeSO4‬‬
 ‫ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫أﺳﻤﺎء أﺧﺮى‬

‫اﻟﺰاج اﻷﺧﻀﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻘﻨﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻘﻨﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت ﺣﺪﻳﺪوز‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺎت‬
‫‪?7720-78-7‬‬
‫رﻗﻢ ‪CAS‬‬

‫‪،(monohydrate) 17375-41-6‬‬
‫‪(heptahydrate) 7782-63-0‬‬
‫‪24393‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮب ﻛﻴﻢ‬
 ‫)‪(PubChem‬‬
‫ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻹدﺧﺎل اﻟﻨﺼﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺴﻂ ﻟﻠﺠﺰﻳﺌﺎت‬
‫]‪ [1][O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Fe+2‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮف اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ‬

‫‪1S/Fe.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/‬‬
‫‪ [1] q+2;/p-2‬‬
‫‪InChIKey:BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYS‬‬
‫‪ [1] A-L‬‬
‫اﻟﺨﻮاص‬
‫اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺌﻴﺔ ‪FeSO4‬‬

‫‪ 151.908‬غ‪/‬ﻣﻮل )‪(anhydrous‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪ 169.92‬غ‪/‬ﻣﻮل )‪(monohydrate‬‬
‫‪ 278.05‬غ‪/‬ﻣﻮل)‪(heptahydrate‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﻀﺮ أو أﺑﻴﺾ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺤﻮق ﺑﻠﻮري أزرق‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻈﻬﺮ‬
‫‪ 2.84‬غ‪/‬ﺳﻢ‪(anhydrous) 3‬‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫‪ 1.898‬غ‪/‬ﺳﻢ‪(heptahydrate) 3‬‬
‫‪° 400‬س )‪(decomp‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻻﻧﺼﻬﺎر‬
 ‫‪ 25.6‬غ‪ 100/‬ﻣﻞ)‪(anhydrous‬‬ ‫اﻟﺬوﺑﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺎء‬

‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻬﺮس اﻟﻤﻔﻮﺿﻴﺔ ‪(anhydrous) 026-003-00-7‬‬
‫‪(heptahydrate) 026-003-01-4‬‬ ‫اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺆذ‬
‫)‪ٍ (Xn‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫)‪Irritant (Xi‬‬
‫‪R22, R36/38‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺮ‬
‫‪S2, S46‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮات وﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪NFPA 704‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﻮﻣﻴﺾ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ذات‬
‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻋﺪم ورود ﻏﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻮاردة أﻋﻼه‬
‫ﻣﻌﻄﺎة ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ )ﻋﻨﺪ ‪° 25‬س و ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎل(‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺼﺪري ‪ -‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺤﻀﺮ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺤﻮق‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮادة اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺖ اﻟﻤﻤﺪد ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ ،%20‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻧﻄﻼق ﻏﺎز اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻮل‬

‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺢ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟ ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ّﻞ ﻠ ا‬

 ‫ﺗﺸﻜّﻞ ﺑﻠﻮرات ﺧﻀﺮاء ﻓﺎﺗﺤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫إﺟﺮاء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺷﻴﺢ‪.‬‬

‫ً‬
‫أﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ أﻛﺴﺪة اﻟﺒﻴﺮﻳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬
‫أﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫اﻗﺮأ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻼﻧﺘﺮاﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﻚ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺟﻊ‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻣﻌﺮف ﺑﻮب ﻛﻴﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/c‬‬
‫‪ — ompound/24393‬ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻻﻃﻼع‪18 :‬‬
 ‫ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ‪ — 2016‬اﻟﻌﻨﻮان‪FERROUS : ‬‬
‫‪ — SULFATE‬اﻟﺮﺧﺼﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮى ﺣﺮ‬
‫‪َ » .2‬زاج‪ :‬اﻟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔ‪ :‬اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺰاﺟﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺾ‬
‫واﻟﺤﻤﺮ واﻟﺨﻀﺮ واﻟﺼﻔﺮ‪ ،‬اﻟﻘﻠﻘﺪﻳﺲ واﻟﻘﻠﻘﻨﺪ‬
‫واﻟﺴﻮري واﻟﻘﻠﻘﻄﺎر‪ ،‬أن اﻟﺰاﺟﺎت ﻫﻲ ﺟﻮاﻫﺮ‬
‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻞ‪ ،‬وﻫﺬه‬ ‫ً‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻄﺔ ﻷﺣﺠﺎر ﻻ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺂﻟﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ّ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺟﻮاﻫﺮ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻧﻌﻘﺪت‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻘﻠﻘﻄﺎر ﻫﻮ اﻷﺻﻔﺮ‪ ،‬واﻟﻘﻠﻘﺪﻳﺲ ﻫﻮ‬
‫اﻷﺑﻴﺾ‪ ،‬واﻟﻘﻠﻘﻨﺪ ﻫﻮ اﻷﺧﻀﺮ‪ ،‬واﻟﺴﻮري ﻫﻮ‬
‫اﻷﺣﻤﺮ )‪) .«(...‬اﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ‪ .‬اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺐ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ (...)» .3‬اﻟﺰاج اﻷﺧﻀﺮ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻤﺎه اﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻘﻨﺖ واﺳﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺸﻴﻖ )‪) «(...‬اﺑﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﻄﺎر‪ .‬اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻟﻤﻔﺮدات اﻷدوﻳﺔ واﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ﺻﻴﺪﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ﻃﺐ‬
 ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛﻮﻣﻨﺰ ﺻﻮر‬
‫وﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﻋﻦ‪ :‬ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺬه ﺑﺬرة ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻻﻋﻀﻮي ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ‪ .‬ﺷﺎرك ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ "?‪https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php‬‬
‫‪&oldid=46916742‬ﻛﺒﺮﻳﺘﺎت_اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ_اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ=‪"title‬‬

‫آﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 2‬ﺷﻬﻮر ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ‪JarBot‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮى ﻣﺘﺎح وﻓﻖ ‪ CC BY-SA 3.0‬إن ﻟﻢ ﻳﺮد ﺧﻼف ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬