REPORT OF PLANT MORPHOLOGY PRACTICUM

MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERS (2)

LECTUTER:

Dra. Cicik Suriani, M.Si.

ARRANGED BY:

Name: Asnawi Saragih

Number ID Student : 4203141011
Group : III (three)
Practicum date : 20 April 2021

BIOLOGY

MEDAN STATE UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE

2021
 STUDENT WORKSHEET 9b

A. TITLE : MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERS (2)

B. GOALS
1. Observe and recognize types of compound interest
2. Observing the number of interest parts and the position of interest on compound
interest
3. Observing the condition of flower symmetry
4. Observing the sex of the flower.
C. TOOLS AND MATERIALS
1. Rice flower (Oryza sativa)
2. Orchid flower (Orchidaceae)
3. Dadap flower (Erythrina variegata)
4. Waru flower (Hibiscus tiliaceus)
5. Coconut flower (Cocos nucifera)
6. Sunflower (Helianthus annus)
7. Sikejut flower (Mimosa pudica )
8. Soka flower (Ixora glandiflora)
9. Peacock flower (Caesalpinea pulcherima)
10. Decorative taro flowers (Caladium bicolor)

D. WORK PROCEDURES
1. Observe the location of flowers on stems, branches. At the end of the stem or in
the armpit of the leaf.
2. Observe the parts of the flower, count the number, pay attention to their position
among the other flower parts, whether they stick together, are not attached, or
meet the edges, the condition of the flower's symmetry, the sex of the flower.
3. Describe in sentences each type of interest observed
4. Observe the above characteristics for all specimens.
5. Inventory of all the morphological features of flowers mentioned in points 1- and
record them in the table provided.
6. Discuss the results of these observations in groups (group discussion)
 7. Make a note of the morphological characteristics of the flowers mentioned above
in the form of a concept map.
8. Communicate observations at the time of response.
9. Draw conclusion
E. LKM REPORT
1. Observation data
Perianthium
Flower Simetri Others
No Species Am Compoun Flower sex
position Bunga description
ount d types
1. Pedicel
2. Sterile
lemma
3. Lodicule
4. Palea
Infloresce 5. Ovary
Zygomorph
1 Terminalis 3 ntia Hermaphrodite 6. Style
ous
racemosa 7. Stigma
8. Carpel
9. Filament
Oryza sativa
10. Anthers
Rice
11. Stamen
Padi
12. Lemma

1. Pedicel
2. Dorsal
sepal
3. Petal
Infloresce 4. anthers
Actinomorp
2. Terminalis 5 ntia Hermaphrodite 5. stigma
hus
racemosa 6. column
7. lamina
callus
Orchidaceae
8. Lateral
Orchid
sepal
Anggrek
 9. Lip

1. Pedicel
Infloresce 2. Petal
Zygomorph
3. Axillaris 2 ntia Hermaphrodite 3. Pistil
ous
racemosa 4. Anthers
5. Corolla

Erythrina variegata
Dadap flower
Bunga Dadap

1. Pedicel
2. Calyx
3. Ovary
Actinomorp
4. Axillaris 5 - Hermaphrodite 4. Corolla
hus
5. Receptacle
6. Anthers
7. Pistil
Hibiscus tiliaceus
Waru flower
Bunga waru
 1. Pedicel
2. Male
Infloresce
flower
5. Axillaris 3 ntia Hermaphrodite
Asymmetric 3. Shingles
racemosa
4. Female
flower
Cocos nucifera
Coconut
Kelapa

1. Repectacle
2. Ovary
3. Bract
4. Sepal
Infloresce 5. Corolla
Actinomorp Barren and
6. Terminalis +20 ntia (edge
hus hermaphrodite
racemosa flower)
6. Stigma
7. Style
Helianhtus annus
8. Anthers
Sunflower
9. Pedicel
Bunga matahari

1. Pedicel
2. Bract
3. Capitulum
Infloresce 4. Anthers
Actinomorp
7. Axillaris 4 ntia Hermaphrodite 5. Stamen
hus
racemosa 6. Pistil
7. Style
8. Ovary
9. Calyx
 Mimosa pudica 10. Corolla
Putri malu
Putri malu

1. Pedicel
Infloresce Actinomorp 2. Corolla
8. Terminalis 4 Hermaphrodite
ntia mixta hus 3. Anthers
4. Pistil

Ixora glandiflora
Soka flower
Bunga soka

1. Pedicel
2. Corolla
Infloresce
Zygomorph 3. Stamen
9. Terminalis 5 ntia Hermaphrodite
Ous 4. Anthers
racemosa
5. Receptacle
6. Stigma

Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Peacock flower
Bunga Kembang Merak
 1. Pedicel
Zygomorph 2. Corrolla
10. Terminalis 1 - Hermaphrodite
ous 3. Anthers
4. Pistil

Caladium bicolor
Decorative taro flower
Bunga keladi hias

2. Flowers description
a. Oryza sativa flower, is hermaphrodite flower ; terminalis ; zygomorphus;
inflorescentia racemosa; has 3, one is loose and 2 is attached; corolla 2
adhering to each other white non-adherent; 3 androesium do not adhere to
each other; the gynaesium quantities 1 are not attached to each other and are
at the base of the flower.
b. Orchidaceae flower, is hermaphrodite flower ; terminalis; actinomorphus;
inflorescentia racemosa; has 3 non-adherent perigonium greenish color; has 1
androecium, and has 2 non-adherent gynaeciums.
c. Erythrina variegata flower, is hermaphrodite flower, inflorescentia
racemosa, zygomorphus; axillaris; has 2 red perigoniums, 10 androeciums
adhering to each other; has 1 gynaecium.
d. Hibiscus tiliaceus flower, are hermaphrodite, axillaris, actinomorphus
flowers; single flower; has 5 adhered calyx, has 5 corrola attached to each
other, is red or yellow in color; androecium are infinitely attached to each
other; and have 5 gynaeciums attached to each other.
e. Cocos nucifera flower, is a hermaphrodite flower; asymmetric; inflorescentia
racemosa. Male flowers have 3 non-adherent calyxes; 3 corollas not attached;
6 adhering androecium. Female flowers have 3 non-adherent calyxes; 3
corollas not attached; and 3 gynaeciums attached to each other.
f. Helianthus annus flower, are barren and hermaphrodite flower; inflorescentia
racemosa,, actinomorphus; terminal interest; has +20 flower petals and a
bright yellow colored petal , not attached to each other. Barren flower is
found in edge flowers and hermaphrodite flowers found in tubular flowers in
sunflowers.
g. Mimosa pudica flower ,is a hermaphrodite flower, Inflorescentia racemosa;;
Actinomorphus; petals like feathers arranged neatly into balls in bunches, has
a hairy stalk, is purple in color.
h. Ixora glandiflora flower, is a hermaphrodite flower; zygomorphus;
inflorescentia mixta; has 4 calyx attached to each other, 4 attached red
corollas, 4 androecium which is attached to the crown, 1 gynaecium which
sits hitching a ride.
i. Caesalpinia pulcherrima, is a hermaphrodite flower; inflorescentia
racemosa; terminalist; zygomorphus; have 5 calyx attached to each other; has
5 non-adherent corollas; 7 androecium and 1 gynaecium who sat hitchhiking.
j. Caladium bicolor flower, is a hermaphrodite flower; single flower;
terminalis; zygomorphus; has 1 white corolla; has a lot of androecium
attached to each other; has 1 gynaecium.
 3. Notes on the morphology of flowers in the form of a concept map.

MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERS (2)

Flowers (flos)are a means of sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

Flower parts Symmetry types Flower positions Multiflora types Flower sexs

Pedicel Asymmetric Terminalis Inflorescentia Hermaphroditus

racemosa

Receptacle Zygomorphus Axillaris Unisexsualis

Inflorescentia
cymosa
-flos masculus
Calyx Bilateral -flos femineus
Inflorescentia
mixta
Corolla Actinomorphus Barren flower

Ovary

Style

Stigma

Filamen

Anthers
4. Conclusion
1. Types of compound interest :
- Unlimited Compound Interest (Inflorescentia racemosa) , is a
compound interest whose mother stalk can grow continuously with
branches that can branch again or not, the expansion from the bottom
up.
- Limited compound interest (inflorescentia cymosa or inflorescentia
centryfuga), namely a compound interest whose tip of the stem is
always covered with a flower, so the mother stalk has limited growth.
- Mixed compound interest (Inflorescentia mixta) is a compound
interest that shows both the nature of limited compound interest and
unlimited compound interest.
2. Symmetry types of lower :
- Asymmetric or asymmetrical, if the flower cannot be made a plane of
symmetry in any way.
- A single spoon (monosymmetric or zygomorphus), if the flower can
only be made of one plane of symmetry that divides the flower into
two equal parts.
- According to two planes (bilateral symmetrical or symmetrical), it can
also be said that a double, namely a flower which can be made into
two parallel parts according to two symmetrical planes that are
perpendicular to each other.
- Regular or many symmetrical (polysymmetric, regularis, or
actinomorphus), that is, if you can create many symmetrical planes to
divide the flower into two equal parts.
3. Compound flower interest position :
- Flowers at the end of a stem or branch (flosterminalis).
- Flowers contained in the axillary (flos axillaris).
4. There are three kinds sex of flowers :
- Hermaphroditus flower, which is a flower in which there are stamens
(male genitalia) and pistils (female genitalia).
 - Unisexual flower, if in flowers there is only one of the two kinds of
genitals. Based on the existing genitals, it can be distinguished again
in:
 Male flowers (flos masculus), if there are only stamens without a
pistil.
 Female flowers (flos feminieus), which are flowers that do not have
a banang sari, but only the pistil.
- Barren flowers or non-sexual flowers, if there are no stamens or pistils
on the flower.
5. Attachment

Caesalpinea pulcherima Helianhtus annus

Ixora glandiflora Mimosa pudica

 Cocos nucifera Oryza sativa

Hibiscus tiliaceus Erythrina variegata

Orchidaceae Caladium bicolor