Energy Chapter 2

Part III

1.. Use the words snd phrase from the box to complete the sentences below.Use each
word once , more than once , or not at all.

joules energy 0,001 fuels food money newtons 1000

The ____________ that we need every day comes from the __________ that we eat.Your
body needs ____________ to keep warm, and to keep your body working<
_________and ____________ are stores of energy.Energy is measured in ___________
or kilojoules.One kilojoules is _______

2.Here is the energy content of 1 g of some different fuels

a) Which fuel stores the most energy ?__________________

b) Which fuel stores the least energy ?______________________
c) How much energy in joules is there in 1 g of coal ?________________
d) What mass of wood has the same energy as1 g of oil ?________________
e) Which fuel stores twice as much energy as coal ?________________

3.Here is the energy needed for some activities

 a) Why does your body need energy even when you are not moving ?
b) How many minutes would you need to cycle for to burn off 100kJ?
c) Why do children need more energy than they use for the activities they do each
day ?
4.Match the beginning of each sentence with the correct end of sentence.

1 The process that converts light energy a …...to heat water

from the Sun into chemical energy is
2 Wind turbines turn…...
3 Energy is our…….
4 When it rains , water in rivers flows
into artificial lakes that…...
5 Energy in fuels comes from the Sun…. e
6 Solar panel use energy directly from
the Sun…….
b …..photosynthesis in plant
c …..because biofuels and fossil fuels
come from plants and animals
d …….comes from energy nstored in plant
…..can b used to generate electricity
called hydroelectricity
f ….because energy from the Sun makes
air move

5.We can use energy from the Sun directly or indirectly to generate electricity

solar cells biofuels gas petrol solar panels

a) Which word or words are a direct method of generating electricity ?

b) Which word or words are an indirect method of generating electricity ?
c) Which word or words are not a method of generating electricity ?
d) Which word or words took millions years to form ?

6. A student is tracing the energy in fuel and food back to the Sun .Complete the diagram
by filing in the boxes
Making coal Making meat

Light energy Light energy from the

from the Sun Sun

Makes coal Makes meat

7.Complete the table about energy types below using the words from the list

Moving vibrating electrical spring thermal chemical light lifted up

Type of energy Definition/source

Gravitational potential energy Objects………………..have this
Kinetic energy …………...objects have this
Sound energy …………….objects produce this
…………...energy The Sun produce this
…………...energy Hot objects have a list of this
Elastic potential energy ……………..store this
………………….potential energy Found in food and fuel
………………...energy How energy is transferred in circuits

a) Which tytes of energy are stored ?

b) Which types of energy are ways of transferring energy ?

8. Read the information in the box then answer the question below

Mina gets on her bike to meet her friend at the cinema.They walk upstairs to find their
seat.The music at the start film is very loud .They enjoy seeing thepeople in the film.They
go downstairs and leave the cinema.On the way home they buy some food .

Each sentence talks about a type or types of energy.What are they”

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)