Ley de Rayleigh – Jeans

1. Diagramas que representan la ley de Rayleigh-Jeans

2. Ejercicio de radiación del cuerpo Negro, Ley de Rayleigh – Jeans

Utilizando la fórmula de la LEY DE RALEIGH Y JEANS ρ(γ) = 8πKTγ2/C3,

donde C = 0.2898 x 10-2km y K = 1.38 x 10 -23JK-1, determine T = 300, 400 y 500
[K] la densidad de energía radiada para un cuerpo negro y realice su gráfica.

SOLUCIÓN: Ingresando la fórmula en Excel se obtiene la siguiente tabla

  T = 300 T = 400 T = 500

γ ρ(γ) ρ(γ) ρ(γ)
0 0 0 0
1 3,5904E-17 5,7001E-12 7,1251E-12
2 1,4362E-16 2,28E-11 2,8501E-11
3 3,2314E-16 5,1301E-11 6,4126E-11
4 5,7446E-16 9,1202E-11 1,14E-10
5 8,976E-16 1,425E-10 1,7813E-10
6 1,2925E-15 2,052E-10 2,5651E-10
7 1,7593E-15 2,7931E-10 3,4913E-10
 8 2,2979E-15 3,6481E-10 4,5601E-10
9 2,9082E-15 4,6171E-10 5,7714E-10
10 3,5904E-15 5,7001E-10 7,1251E-10
11 4,3444E-15 6,8971E-10 8,6214E-10
12 5,1702E-15 8,2082E-10 1,026E-09
13 6,0678E-15 9,6332E-10 1,2041E-09
14 7,0372E-15 1,1172E-09 1,3965E-09
15 8,0784E-15 1,2825E-09 1,6032E-09
16 9,1914E-15 1,4592E-09 1,824E-09
17 1,0376E-14 1,6473E-09 2,0592E-09
18 1,1633E-14 1,8468E-09 2,3085E-09
19 1,2961E-14 2,0577E-09 2,5722E-09
20 1,4362E-14 2,28E-09 2,8501E-09
21 1,5834E-14 2,5138E-09 3,1422E-09
22 1,7377E-14 2,7589E-09 3,4486E-09
23 1,8993E-14 3,0154E-09 3,7692E-09
24 2,0681E-14 3,2833E-09 4,1041E-09

3. We need to find the low-frequency limit (which will lead to the Rayleigh-Jeans),
and I need to take the high-frequency limit, which is supposed to lead to Wien's
distribution.

Solution:
If we take the low frequency limit, i.e. hf≪kThf≪kT, then we can expand the
exponential
4. ex = 1 + x + x22 + …ex = 1 + x + x22 + …
and truncate the series at xx ignoring the higher order terms. This will gives us the
Rayleigh-Jeans law.
Next, if we take the high frequency limit, where hf≫kThf≫kT, we can ignore
the 11 in the denominator. This leads to the Wien's law.