Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
Dạng bài tập Viết lại câu ở thể bị động cơ bản dưới đây giúp các em học sinh nắm
chắc quy tắc cơ bản cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động. Các câu chủ động
dưới đều thuộc các Thì tiếng Anh cơ bản như: Hiện tại đơn, Quá khứ đơn, Hiện tại
tiếp diễn, Hiện tại hoàn thành, Quá khứ hoàn thành, Tương lai đơn, ... với đầy đủ các
dạng câu khẳng định, câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn, ...
THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
Dạng bài tập Viết lại câu ở thể bị động cơ bản dưới đây giúp các em học sinh nắm
chắc quy tắc cơ bản cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động. Các câu chủ động
dưới đều thuộc các Thì tiếng Anh cơ bản như: Hiện tại đơn, Quá khứ đơn, Hiện tại
tiếp diễn, Hiện tại hoàn thành, Quá khứ hoàn thành, Tương lai đơn, ... với đầy đủ
các dạng câu khẳng định, câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn, ...
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
24. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
28. Now, a test ________ (do) by him to prepare for his exam.
30. They were very worried that the work would not ________(finish).
Cho dạng đúng của các động từ sau đây (có thể là chủ động hoặc bị động) để tạo
thành một bài IELTS Writing Task 1 hoàn chỉnh.
The first diagram (31-illustrate)____________the process of cement manufacture, and the second
diagram (32-show)_____________ the materials that go into the production of concrete.
It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement, beginning with the input of raw
materials and ending with bags of the finished product. To produce concrete, four different materials
(33-mix)______________ together.
At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay (34-crush)____________ to form a
powder. This powder then (35-mix)______________ before it passes into a rotating heater. After
heating, the resulting mixture (36-grind)_______________, and cement (37-
produce)______________. Finally, the cement (38-package)_______________in large bags.
Cement is one of the four raw materials that (39-use)_______________ in the production of concrete,
along with gravel, sand and water. To be exact, concrete (40-consist)_______________ of 50% gravel,
25% sand, 15% cement and 10% water. All four materials are blended together in a rotating machine
called a concrete mixer.
Đáp án
6. The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
10. These old pictures won't be hung in the living room (by me).
11. This factory wasn't built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13. The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stloen (by the thieves).
24. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.
28. Now, a test ____is done____ (do) by him to prepare for his exam.
30. They were very worried that the work would not _____be finished___(finish).
31. illustrates
32. shows
36. is ground
37. is produced
38. is packaged
40. consists
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
18. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
Đáp án
3. This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
9. These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
10. The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
12. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
14. This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
16. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
17. The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
18. Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
add doubt
admit estimate reply
agree explain report
announce fear reveal
answer feel say
argue insist state
boast mention suggest
claim observe suppose
comment persuade tell
complain propose think
confirm remark understand
consider remember warn
deny repeat
Cách chuyển câu chủ động có chứa động từ tường thuật sang câu bị động:
Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to have + V3
+ O2
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city.
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
Đáp án
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century./ Maradona is thought to
be the best football player in the 20th century.
13. It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her./ The job is found to be not suitable for a
girl like her.
14. It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. I was told that his football team had played well last season.
have + sb + do + sth
get + sb + to do + sth
11. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
14. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
Đáp án
14. We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
5. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
9. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
14. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
Đáp án
5. All the workers of the plant were instructed by the chef engineer.
9. The window was broken and some pictures were took away by the boys.
14. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
EXERCISE 6. Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake.
1. Five suspects (A) have be (B) arrested (C) by the (D) police.
2. He was ordered (A) by the (B) doctor to (C) take an (D) long rest.
3. A (A) dancing class (B) was start (C) last week (D).
4. He were found (A) in the (B) forest by (C) the (D) police.
7. I'm from (A) Russia and (B) my family born (C) there (D).
Đáp án:
1 - B (be thành been) ; 2 - D (an thành a) ; 3 - C (start thành started) ; 4 - A (were found thành was
found) ;
5 - C (been thành be) ; 6 - A (are thành will) ; 7 - C (born thành was born)
A. is being cleaned
C. will be cleaned
D. would be cleaned
A. has operated
A. must be find
B. might be find
C. should be finds
D. must be found
A. was arrested
B. were arrested
C. was arresting
D. A & B
A. were bought
B. bought
C. A & B
D. was bought
A. was destroyed
B. is destroyed
C. are destroyed
D. were destroyed
C. is being watched
D. B & C
A. are painted
B. is painted
C. was painted
A. were built
B. are built
C. was built
D. is built
A. must be cleaned
B. should cleaned
D. No answer is right
12. The Garden of Clear Ripples ___________________ by The Qing Emperor Quinlong in the
middle of the 16th century.
A. designed
B. was designed
C. were designed
D. B & C
A. will be continued
B. would continued
C. should continue
D. must continues
A. are thrown
B. were thrown
C. is thrown
D. was thrown
Đáp án
1-A;2-C;3-D;4-B;5-D;6-D;7-C;
8 - C ; 9 - D ; 10 - C ; 11 - A ; 12 - B ; 13 - A ; 14 - C
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Không sang câu bị động
III. Chuyển các câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi "H/ WH" sau sang câu bị động
IV. Chuyển các câu có 2 tân ngữ sau sang câu bị động
53. They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
V. Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
61. People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure.
VI. Chuyển các câu với động từ chỉ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động
70. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
80. Will Mr. Brown have the porter (carry) his luggage to his car?
85. We have washed all the dirty glasses just a few minutes before he comes.
86. My family will buy a special present for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday.
IX. Viết lại câu chủ động từ các câu bị động đã cho
89. English has been taught at this school by him for 1 year.
95. I wonder whether the manager will choose Peter or Sam for the position.
97. A guitar was ________ (throw) outsides last night by his father.
99. Now, a mini test ________ (do) by me to prepare for my writing contest.
101. We were very unhappy that the project would not ________(finish).
Đáp án
I.
3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
II.
33. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
III.
IV.
53. The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
V.
61. Jack London's life and writing is thought to represent the American love of adventure.
VI.
64. She has been heard to sing this song several times.
70. The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
VII.
74. repaired
75. to type
76. painted
77. write
78. sent
79. cut
80. carry
83. A vegetarian dish was being cooked for her family by her aunt.
85. All the dirty glasses have been washed just a few minutes before he comes.
86. A special present will be bought for our grandfather on the occasion of his birthday.
IX. Viết lại câu chủ động từ các câu bị động đã cho
95. I wonder whether Peter or Sam will be chosen for the position by the managers.
97. thrown
99. is done
101. be finished
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