GIAI ĐOẠN 1: 5 THÁNG (0-350)

Năm rõ 6 thì căn bản:

Present simple
Past simple
Future simple
Present continuous
Past continuous
Future continuous
Làm quen với các dạng của động từ:
Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”
Động từ nguyên mẫu không có “to”
Danh động từ
Phân từ
Nắm rõ các cấu trúc cơ bản của câu bị động
Câu điều kiện (conditionals)
Mệnh đề quan hệ

Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành

2.1. Thể khẳng định
Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + V3/ed

Trong đó:

 S (subject): Chủ ngữ

 Have/ has: trợ độ ng từ
 V3: độ ng từ phân từ II (Bả ng độ ng từ bấ t quy tắ c)

Lưu ý

 S = I/ We/ You/ They + have

 S = He/ She/ It + has
Ví dụ :

 She has lived in Saigon since she was a little girl. ( Cô ấ y đã số ng ở Sài Gòn kể từ khi
còn bé.)
 We have worked in this factory for 15 years. ( Chúng tôi đã làm việc trong nhà máy
này đượ c 15 nă m.)

Thể phủ định

Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + not + V3/ed

Lưu ý:

 have not = haven’t

 has not = hasn’t

Ví dụ :

 They haven’t played football for years. (Họ đã không chơi bóng đá trong nhiều nă m.)
 She hasn’t met her classmates for a long time. (Cô ấ y đã không gặ p các bạ n cùng lớ p
trong mộ t thờ i gian dài.)

Thể nghi vấn (Câu hỏi thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
2.3.1. Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Cấu trúc: Have/ Has + S + V3/ed+… ?

Trả lờ i:

 Yes, S + have/ has.

 No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t.

Ví dụ :

 Has he ever travelled to Europe? (Anh ấ y đã bao giờ đi tớ i Châu Âu chưa?)

Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t.
 Have you finished your homework yet? (Cậ u đã làm xong bài về nhà chưa?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.

Câu hỏi WH- question

Cấu trúc: WH-word + have/ has + S (+ not) + V3/ed +…?

Trả lờ i: S + have/ has (+ not) + V3/ed+…

Ví dụ :

 Where have you and your kids been? (Cậ u và các con cậ u vừ a đi đâu thế?)
 Why has he not eaten this cake yet? (Tạ i sao anh ấ y vẫ n chưa ă n cái bánh này?)

ÔN TẬP 6 THÌ CƠ BẢN

She often ______delicious meals. (make)

2. Hana ______eggs. (not eat)

3. They______(do) the homework on Monday.

4. He ______ (meet) friends every Sunday. (meet)

5. My sister ______ shopping every week. (go)

6. ______Nam and Hoa ______ to work by bus every day? (go)

7. _____ her parents ______with her decision? (agree)

8. Hoa ______ her hair every day. (wash)

9. The police ______ robbers. (catch)

1. Look! The car (move) so fast.

1. Listen! Someone (whisper) in the next room.

2. Your friend (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present?

3. Now Joy (try) to pass the examination.

4. It’s 11 o’clock, and my mom (cook) lunch in the kitchen.

5. Keep silent! You (sing) so loudly.

6. I (not stay) at home at the present.

7. Now Hana (lie) to her mother about her bad marks.

8. At present they (travel) to LA.

9. Jim (not work) in his office now.

1. There is no more ice cream. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.

2. The report isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.

3. Don’t you want to see this horror movie? It ………….(start).

4. It’ll soon get warm here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.

5. ……… Linda (pay)…….. money for your mother?

6. Someone (take)………………. my car.

7. Wait a minute, please! I (finish)……………. my lunch.

8. ……… you ever (eat)………….. durian?

9. Kitty (not/come)…………… here for a very long time.

10. I (work)………….. at KD company for three years.

1. Lily (eat)___________ dinner at five o’clock yesterday.

2. My dad (buy)___________ a new car last month.

3. They (go)___________ to LA on their last summer holiday.

4. My family and I (see)___________ a horror movie last night.

5. First, Minh and Lan (do)___________ homework, and then they (drink)___________ some
juice.

6. Suddenly, the cat jumped and (bite)___________ my hand.

7. What time (do)___________ they (get up)___________ this afternoon?

8. I think I (hear)___________ a strange sound outside the house 5 minutes ago.

9. When I was 5 years old, I (break)__________ my arm. It really (hurt) __________.

10. The police (catch)___________ all three of the robbers last month.

11. How many times (do)___________ you (read)___________ this book?

1. Lisa______ (swim) in the sea when the rain started.

2. Some people _______ (relax) by the pool and others ______ (play) tennis.

3. For the first two days of my holiday I ______ (stay) with my family.

4. While I was driving home, Jack _____ (try) desperately to contact me.

5. My sister ______ (watch) TV when he got home.

I _____(help) her take care of her children tomorrow.

2. _____ you_____ (come) to work tomorrow?

3. _____ you_____ please (bring) me a cup of milk?

4. If it stops raining soon, we ______(go) to the church.

1. My sister (work) ________ in a hospital.

2. Cat (like) ________ fish.
3. She (live)________ in California.
4. It (rain)________ almost every morning in London.
5. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast everyday.
 6. The museum (close)________ at six o'clock.
7. Peter (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.
8. Jessica is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.
9. My life (be)_____ so boring. I just (watch)________ TV everyday.
10. My girlfriend (write)________ to me two times a week.
11. You (speak) ________ French?
12. He (not live) ________ in HoChiMinh city.
Dùng do/does hoặc do not/does not hoàn thành các câu sau

1. He ....... ride a car to his office.

2. Their friends ....... live in a big house.
3. The cat ………. like me.
4. They ....... do their homework on Sundays.
5. Mike ....... play baseball in the afternoons.
6. ……they take a bus to school every morning?
7. The train ....... arrive at 8 a.m.
8. We ....... go to bed at midnight.
9. My sister ....... finish work at 7 p.m.
10. ……she often play the piano?
Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn chia động từ to be

1. My book……….on the table.

2. That school…………big.
3. Who………..that?
4. This………a ruler.
5. They……..from the USA.
6. No, it……..
7. ………..your room big?
8. There…… a lamp in the desk
9. I………a student.
10. This………. her yellow dress.
Bài tập hiện tại đơn về tìm và sửa lỗi sai

1. He doesn’t plays football in the afternoon.

2. The bus don’t arrive at 8 a.m.
3. Our friends doesn’t live in a big house.
4. They aren’t do their homework on weekends.
5. The cat don’t like me.
Chuyển từ câu khẳng định thành câu phủ định

1. I usually go to church on the weekend.

2. I like explorations in the deep forest
3. I study medicine according to my father's wishes.
4. We clean the bedroom twice a day
5. My mother helps me with my homework every evening