Phần I: Lý thuyết

1. Cách dùng

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

1. Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động
xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện
tại.
Eg: He watches TV every night.
1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra
tại hiện tại.
Eg: The children are playing football
now.

2. Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển 2. Dùng theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh
nhiên. lệnh.

ADVERTISING Eg: Look! The child is crying.

Eg: The sun rises in the East.
3. Thì này còn được dùng để diễn tả
3. Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn, thời khóa một hành động sắp xảy ra.
biểu, chương trình
Eg: He is coming tomorrow.
Eg: The plane leaves for London at 12.30
p.m.

4. Dùng sau các cụm từ chỉ thời gian

when, as soon as… và trong câu điều
kiện loại 1

Eg: I will call you as soon as I arrive.

2. Cấu trúc

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

+ S + V(s/es) S + am/is/are + V-ing

 Ex: He frequently plays Ex: The children are playing football
tennis. now.

- S + do/does not + V-inf S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

Ex: She doesn’t usually play Ex: The children are not playing football
tennis. right now.

? Do/Does + S + V-inf? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?

Ex: Do you often play tennis? Ex: Are the children playing football at
present?

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

- Often, usually, frequently - Now

- Always, constantly - Right now

- Sometimes, occasionally - At the moment

- Seldom, rarely - At present

- Every day/ week/ month... - Look! Listen!...

PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. Where's John? He ________(listen) to a new CD in his room.

2. Don't forget to take your umbrella with you to London. You know it always
________(rain) in England.
3. Jean ________(work) hard all day but she ________(not work) at the moment.

4. Look! That boy ________ (run) after the bus. He________(want) to catch it.

5. He ________(speak) German so well because he ________(come) from Germany.

6. Shh! The boss ________(come). We ________(meet) him in an hour and nothing is

ready!

7. _______you usually _______(go) away for Christmas or_______ you ______(stay) at

home?

8. She ________(hold) some roses. They________(smell) lovely.

9. Oh no! Look! It ________(snow) again. It always________(snow) in this country.

10. Mary ________ (swim) very well, but she ________(not run) very fast.

Task 2. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present or present progressive).

1. Look! He (leave) the house.

2. Quiet please! I (write) a test.

3. She usually (walk) to school.

4. But look! Today she (go) by bike.

5. Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents.

6. He often (go) to the cinema.

7. We (play) Monopoly at the moment.

8. The child seldom (cry) .

9. I (not/ do) anything at the moment.

10. (watch/ he) the news regularly?

Task 3. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng từ cho sẵn.

1. He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late.

2. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment?

3. I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends.

4. John's girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now.

5. They/ like/ beer or wine?

6. What/ he/ usually/ do/ at night?

7. The teacher/ never/ lose/ his temper.

8. Why/ you/ listen/ to music/ loudly now?

Task 4. Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.

1. My grandfather ______ collecting stamps.

A. is loving B. are loving C. loves

2. She ______ her friends at a bar right now.

A. waiting B. is waiting C. waits

3. Nguyen Nhat Anh is a writer. He ______ a short story about a dragon.

A. is writing B. writes C. are writing

4. I never ______ home late.

A. come B. is coming C. am coming

5. My boss ______ high heels to work.

A. doesn’t wear B. aren’t wearing C. don’t wear

6. She usually ______ much.

A. doesn’t talk B. don’t talk C. isn’t talking

7. This spaghetti ______ awful.

A. tastes B. is tasting C. taste

8. I ______ he is a good man.

A. thinks B. think C. am thinking

9. As the ceremony ______ at 7∶30 a.m., we have to be there early.

A. is starting B. start C. starts

10. Kate ______ a cup of coffee every morning.

A. is drinking B. drinks C. drink

Task 5. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn sao
cho thích hợp.

1. A: Where is Molly? B: She __________________ (feed) her cat downstairs.

2. __________________ (she/ need) to go and see a doctor?

3. She usually _______________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.

4. __________________ (your sister/ wear) sunglasses?

5. He frequently __________________ (do) yoga.

6. We __________________ (move) to Canada in August.

7. My son _______________ (not practice) the piano every day.

8. I __________________ (not like) to take selfies.

9. Megan _________________ (go) on holiday to Cornwall this summer.

10. When __________________ (the film/ start)?

Task 6. Hoàn thành đoạn văn.

It (0. be) is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1. be) ....... at Jane's birthday party.
Jane (2. wear) ....... a beautiful long dress and (3. stand) ....... next to her boyfriend. Some
guests (4. drink) ....... wine or beer in the corner of the room. Some of her relatives (5.
dance) ....... in the middle of the room. Most people (6. sit) ....... on chairs, (7.
enjoy) ....... foods and (8. chat)....... with one another. We often (9. go) ....... to our
friends' birthday parties. We always (10. dress) ....... well and (11. travel) ....... by taxi.
Parties never (12. make) ....... us bored because we like them.

Task 7. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc đơn ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp
diễn phù hợp nhất.

1. A: What is Molly doing now? B: She _______ (wash) dishes in the kitchen.

2. _______ (Molly / decorate) her sister’s birthday cake right now?

3. My mother usually __________ (wash) the dishes after meals.

4. _________ (your young sister/ wear) a T-shirt and a flower skirt?

5. He rarely_________ (play) chess with his friends.

6. My daughter__________ (learn) English in an extra-class this evening.

7. We ________________ (move) to the USA and visiting our grandfather in

November.

8. She often __________ (clean) her room after dinner.

9. My family___________ (go) on holiday to Cornwall this spring.

10. When ______________ (the dinner party/ start)? I’m hungry!

Task 8. Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. He always (go) _______ class lately.

2. Sit down! A strange dog (run) _______ to you.

3. That baby (cry) _______ loudly in the party now.

4. Lan (travel) _______ to London every Sunday.

5. My brothers (not/drink) _______ tea at the moment.

6. We (have) _______ a holiday in July every year.

7. You (play) _______ football once a week.

8. The moon (circle) _______ around the earth.

9. You always (teach) _______ me new things.

10. Look! Those people (climb) _______ the mountain so fast.

Task 9. Put the verbs in brackets into present simple or present continuous tense.

1. Listen! My mother (sing) __________ a song.

2. Every night, we (go) __________ to bed at 10 p.m

3. Giang (like) __________ music but I (like) __________ Math.

4. Now, they (stay) __________ in Hue .

5. My father (read) __________ a newspaper in the morning

6. Look! Ha (run) __________.

7. Trang usually (listen) _______ to the teacher in the class, but she (not listen) _______
now.

8. Where __________ your father (be)?

- He (be) __________ living room. He (watch) _________TV.

9. __________ they (go) to school by bus today?

10. There (be) __________ many flowers in our garden.

11. Every day, Mr. Hung (not go) __________ to work by car.

12. In the autumn, I rarely (go) __________ sailing and (go) __________ to school.

13. I (write) __________ a letter to my friend now.

14. At 12 a.m. every day, I (have __________ lunch and (go) __________ to bed.

15. On Monday, I (have) __________ math and Art.

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
1. Cách dùng

- Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra một, một vài lần hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra trong quá
khứ

- Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ

- Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ

ADVERTISING
Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II

2. Cấu trúc

Thể Động từ tobe Động từ thường

Khẳng S + was/ were + …… S + V-ed

định (+)
Trong đó: Ví dụ:

- S = I/ He/ She/ It + was We studied English last night.

- S= We/ You/ They + were (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.)

Ví dụ:

I was at my friend’s house

yesterday morning.

(Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi sáng

hôm qua.)

Phủ định S + was/were not + …… S + did not + V (nguyên thể)

(-)
Trong đó: Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn
trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t),
– was not = wasn’t động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.)
 – were not = weren’t Ví dụ:

Ví dụ: He didn’t come to school last week.

We weren’t at home (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)

yesterday.

(Hôm qua chúng tôi không

ở nhà.)

Nghi vấn Was/Were+ S + V(nguyên Did + S + V(nguyên thể)?

(?) thể)?
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
- Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with
- Was she tired of your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo
yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần
ngày hôm qua không?) trước hay không?)

- Yes, she was. (Có, cô ấy Yes, I did. (Có, mình có)

có.)

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:

– yesterday (hôm qua)

– last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

– ago: Cách đây. (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày …)

– when: khi (trong câu kể)

mục

PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. My sister (get) married last month.

2. Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.

3. My computer (be ) broken yesterday.

4. He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.

5. My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday.

6. My children (not do) their homework last night.

7. You (live) here five years ago?

8. They (watch) TV late at night yesterday.

9. Your friend (be) at your house last weekend?

10. They (not be) excited about the film last night.

Task 2. Hoàn thành câu.

1. Linh ___________her maths homework yesterday. (to do)

2. Tuan ___________to Taiwan by plane? (to go)

3. We ___________a farm three weeks ago. (to visit)

4. Tuan and Tu ___________their brother. (not/to help)

5. The children ___________at home last sunday. (not/to be)

6. When ___________you ___________this wonderful dress? (to design)

7. My father ___________into the truck. (not/to crash)

8. Tuan ___________the basket of his bicycle. (to take off)

9. ___________you ___________your uncle last weekend? (to phone)

10. She ___________milk at class. (not/to drink)

Task 3. Use the Past form of the verbs

1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.

2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.

3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.

4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.

5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.

7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.

8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.

9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.

10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.

Task 4. Hoàn thành đoạn văn.

Last year, I (spend) _______ my summer holiday with my family. We (decide) _______
to go to Danang and Hoi-An because these places are famous for being beautiful. On the
first day of the trip, we (go) _______ to My-Khe beach. While my father (swim)
_______, my sister (build) _______ the sand castle. On the second day, we (rent)
_______ a car nearby our hotel and (drive) _______ to Hoi An. When we (drive)
_______, it (rain) _______. However, it (not affect) _______ our trip much. We (visit)
_______ some old temples and (eat) _______ famous food there. When we (walk)
_______ around the ancient town, we (see) _______ a lot of lanterns hung in front of
every house. We really (have) _______ fun in our trip.

Task 5. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. While Tom (read) , Amely (watch) a documentary on TV.

2. Marvin (come) home, (switch) on the computer and (check) his emails.

3. The thief (sneak) into the house, (steal) the jewels and (leave) without a trace.

4. Nobody (listen) while the teacher (explain) the tenses.

5. While we (do) a sight-seeing tour, our friends (lie) on the beach.

6. He (wake) up and (look) at his watch.

7. The receptionist (welcome) the guests and (ask) them to fill in the form.

8. The car (break) down and we (have) to walk home.

9. The boys (swim) while the girls (sunbathe) .

10. My father (come) in, (look) around and (tell) me to tidy up my room.

Task 6. Chia động từ thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành.

1. Almost everybody (leave)………. by the time we (arrive)…………..

2. He (wonder)………. whether he (leave)……………. his wallet at home.

3. The secretary (not leave)……………. until she (finish)…………. her work.

4. The couple scarcely (enter)………. the house when they (begin)………. to argue.

5. The teacher (ask)…………. the boy why he (not do)……………. his homework.

6. She already (post)………. the letter when she (realize)…………. she (send)
…………. it to the wrong address.

7. Hardly the car (go)…………. a mile when it (have)…………. a flat tyre.

8. The weather (be)………. far worse than we (expect)…………………..

9. They (be married)…………. for five years when they finally (have)……….. a child.

10. No sooner they (sell)…………. their car than they (regret)…………. having done
so.

Task 7. Chia động từ phù hợp vào chỗ trống.

1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the park with my brother.

2. The cashier (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.

3. When we (arrive) ______ at the stadium, the place (be) ______ full.

4. Then we (see) ______ a small store.

5. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 30 minutes to find a parking space.
6. I visited my friends last week.

7. He (stay) ______ up late last night.

8. I (drink) ______ wine, (sing) ______ a song, and (play) ______ the piano yesterday.

9. I (turn) ______ off the light, (go) ______ to the bed, and fell asleep.

10. When I was singing, my friends (come) ______.

 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
1. Công thức thì tương lai đơn

 Câu khẳng định: S + will/shall + V-inf

 Câu phủ định: S + will/shall + not + V-inf
 Câu hỏi thì tương lai đơn: Will/Shall + S + V-inf ?

Trong đó:

 S: chủ ngữ
 V: động từ (V-inf: động từ nguyên thể)
 O: tân ngữ

2. Cách sử dụng thì tương lai đơn

 Diễn tả một quyết định hay một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ở thời điểm nói. Có
từ tín hiệu chỉ thời gian trong tương lai.

VD: I miss my grandmother so much. I will drop by her house after working
tomorrow (Tôi rất nhớ bà tôi vì thế sau giờ làm ngày mai tôi sẽ đi thăm bà)

 Diễn đạt một dự đoán không có căn cứ.

VD: I think she won’t come and join our party. (Tôi nghĩ cố ấy sẽ không đến tham
gia bữa tiệc của chúng ta đâu.)

 Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời

VD: Will you go out for dinner with me? (Bạn có thể đi ăn tối với tôi được không?)

 Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại I, diễn tả 1 giả định có thể xảy ra trong hiện
tại và tương lai

VD: If she learns hard, she will pass the exam (Nếu mà cô ấy học hành chăm chỉ thì
cô ấy sẽ thi đỗ)

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn

Nếu trong câu có những từ sau đây, bạn cần chia động từ thì tương lai đơn:
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian

 In + (thời gian): trong bao lâu (in 5 minutes: trong 5 phút)

 Tomorrow: ngày mai
 Next day/ next week/ next month/ next year: ngày tới, tuần tới, tháng tới, năm
tới.
 Soon: sớm thôi

Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm

 Think/ believe/ suppose/ assume…: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là

 Promise: hứa
 Hope, expect: hi vọng/ mong đợi

Trong câu có những trạng từ chỉ quan điểm

 Perhaps/ probably/ maybe: có lẽ

 Supposedly: cho là, giả sử

Bài 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau đây bằng cách chia động từ ở thì tương lai đơn
(will hoặc tobe going to)

1. When we get home, we ___________ (have) dinner.

2. I know they ___________ (feel) very happy if they win the match.
3. They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday. They ____________ (do)
a tour of Norway.
4. She thinks that the Take That concert __________ (be) really exciting.
5. “What are your plans for this evening?” I ________ (meet) my friends and then
go to a birthday party.
6. If you revise for the exam, I’m sure you ________ (get) a good result.
7. The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It _________ (be) very
sunny.
8. I can’t come on the march tomorrow. I ___________ (look after) my cousins.
9. In the future, I think humans ___________ (wipe out) many different species.
10. He is buying some butter and eggs because he _________ (make) a cake later.
11. This homework is very easy. I know we __________ (do) it very quickly.
12. In five years time, I _____________ (be) at university.
13. She wants to get her mum a birthday present. But she _____________ (not buy)
it today.
 14. Their suitcases are packed. They ______________ (go) on holiday.
15. If we go to Paris, we ____________ (take) lots of pictures.
16. My brother thinks it ______________ (snow) tomorrow.
17. It’s very late! Hurry up or we ___________ (be) late for work.
18. Look at that boy at the top of that tree! He ___________ (fall).
19. When we go home, we ____________ (watch) TV. We don’t want to miss our
favourite program.
20. I’m sure they ___________ (lose) the match.

Bài 2: Bài tập tương lai đơn – Chia dạng đúng của động từ

1. You (earn) a lot of money.

2. You (travel) around the world.
3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.
4. Everybody (adore) you.
5. You (not / have) any problems.
6. Many people (serve) you.
7. They (anticipate) your wishes.
8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.
9. Everything (be) perfect.
10. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.

Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng – Bài tập về thì tương lai đơn

1. Tomorrow I ________ (paint) all day.

A. will be painting B. will paint C. will be paint

2. By the time we get there, the store ________ (close).

A. will close B. will have closed C. closed

3. I ________ (see) you tomorrow at 3:00 PM.

A. will see B. see C. will be seeing

4. After we finish this video, I ________ (see) all of this director’s movies.

A. will see B. will be seeing C. will have seen

5. P1: Can I come over in an hour? P2: No, I ________ (clean) the house.

A. will clean B. will be cleaning C. clean

6. This time next week I ________ (drink) wine in Argentina.

A. will drink B. drink C. will be drinking

7. She doesn’t realize what kind of person he is, but she ________ (find out).

A. will find out B. will be finding out C. will have found out

8. She insulted me. I ________ (speak) to her again!

A. will never speak B. will never be speaking C. will have never spoken

9. If he continues drinking so fast, he ________ (drink) the whole bottle by midnight.

A. will drink B. will have drunk C. will be drinking

10. She ________ (tell) me when her birthday is.

A. will not have told B. will not be telling C. won’t tell