PRESENT SIMPLE

(THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)

 I. Form – dạng thức
a. Affirmative form: dạng khẳng định
I/ you/ we/ they + Vbare
He/ she/ it + V(s/es)

Eg1: They speak English well.

Eg2: She washes dishes.

 b. Negative form: dạng phủ định
• Tobe verb
I + am not
You/ we/ they + are not
He/ she/ it + is not

Eg1: I’m not in there now.

Eg2: She isn’t a nurse.

• Regular verb
- Sử dụng trợ động từ: don’t/ doesn’t
I/ you/ we/ they + don’t + V bare
He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V bare

Eg1: They don’t live far away.

Eg2: He doesn’t like baseball.

 c. Interrogative form: dạng nghi vấn
• Tobe
- Đảo is/ are lên đầu câu.

Are + You/ we/ they. . .?

Is + He/ she/ it. . .?

Eg1: Are you a new student?

Eg2: Is he a doctor?
• Regular verb
- Đảo do /does lên đầu câu.
Do + You/ we/ they + V bare?
Does + He/ she/ it + Vbare?

Eg1: Do they study English well?

Eg2: Does she live here?

II. Uses - Cách dùng :
1. Một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại hoặc thường xuyên xảy ra.
(thể là một thói quen, một sở thích, một sự kiện hằng ngày)
Eg:
- I go to school everyday.

-They often go to the church on Sunday.

-She gets up at 6o’clock every morning.

2. Chân lí hoặc sự thật đúng một cách hiển nhiên
Eg: 1. The sun rises in the East.

2. Water boils(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade.

3. Hành động trong thời khóa biểu
Eg: 1. The train leaves tonight at 6 p.m.

2. The party starts at 8 o'clock.

 III. Cách thêm s, es vào sau động từ vào ngôi thứ 3 số ít
- Thông thường ta thêm s vào sau động từ:
Eg: walk => walks
work => works
- Nếu động từ tận cùng là “O, S, X, Sh, Ch, Z” thì ta thêm es vào
sau động từ:
Eg: go => goes pass => passes
wash => washes catch => catches
mix => mixes buzz => buzzes
- Khi một động từ tận cùng bằng “1 phụ âm + y”, ta
biến y thành ies.
Eg: hurry => hurries copy => copies

Nhưng: stay => stays enjoy => enjoys

 I. Đọc những câu sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng:
1. I catch/catches robbers.
2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/wears a white
coat.
3. They never drink/drinks beer.
4. Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month.
5. She have/has a pen.
6. Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair.
7. Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed.
8. Maria is a teacher. She teach/teaches students.
 I. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. I _____ (be) a student. 4. She ________ (not, be) six years

A. are old.
B. is A. isn't
C. Am B. not is
C. are not
2. My father __________ excuses
when I feel like going to the 5. John ________ (work) in a
cinema. supermarket.
A. make always A. works
B. always make B. working
C. always makes C. Work

3. His students ________ (not, speak) 6. The flowers _______________ (be,

German in class. normally) watered by Bob.
A. don’t speak A. are normally
B. doesn’t speak B. normally are
C. not speak C. normally is
7. Danny ________ (phone) his father on Sundays.
A. phons
B. phones
C. phone

8. I ___________ (not, know) what you mean.

A. doesn't know
B. not know
C. don't know
 III. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1. I (not ride)_________ horses.

2. You (not sell)____________ cars.
3. He (not bring)_______________ gifts.
4. She (not take)________________ pictures.
5. It (not cost)______________ so much.
6. We (not seem)______________ so happy.
7. They (not buy)_____________ new products.
8. Michael (not dance)___________.
9. Michel (not run)________________ fast.
10. Tim and Kate (not work)___________ every day.
11. Lucas and Clara (not eat)____________ meat.
Đặt câu hỏi yes/ no question cho các câu sau:
1. They play volleyball every week.
_____________________
2) John is nice.
______________________
3) This car makes a lot of noise.
________________________
4) I like computer games.
_________________________
5) We are from Greece.
_________________________
 6) You wear pullovers.
_____________________
7) They speak English.
_____________________
8) He watches TV.
_____________________
9) I am from Spain.
______________________
10) Steve draws nice pictures.
_______________________
 II. Chia động từ ở thì hiên tại đơn
1. My mother __________ (prepare, usually) breakfast at 10
a.m.
2. Every morning, Mark __________ (drive) his children to
school.
3. I ___________ (not, speak) Italian when I'm at school.
4. __________ (like, you) drinking coffee?
5. I hate living here because it ___________ . (rain, always)
6. Those shoes _________ (cost) too much.
7. I ___________ (visit, never) my grandma on Fridays.
8. The earth _____________ (go) around the sun.
9. I ________ (be) broke!