Các Thì

8.
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
Sentence S1(I,You,We,They,Plural) S2(She,He,It,Singular)

TOBE
(+) Positive I am I’m She/He/It is She’s/He’s/It’s
You/We/They are You’re/We’re/They’re
(-) Negative I am not She/He/It is not She isn’t/ He
You/We/They are not You aren’t/We isn’t/It isn’t
aren’t/They aren’t
(?) Questions Am I …? Is she/he/it…?
Are you/we/they …?
VERBS
Động từ Giữ nguyên Động từ Thêm ES khi động từ tận
I go to school cùng bằng:
We work in the factory Ong CHín Sản Xuất SH
She goes to school by bus.
He watches TV every night.
(+) Positive Phụ âm +y -ies
He (fly) flies to New York once a
month.
Hoặc Còn lại thêm S bình thường
He works in a bank.
(-) Negative Thêm trợ động từ DON’T Thêm trợ động từ DOESN’T
We don’t like the film He doesn’t like the film
(?) Questions Thêm trợ động từ DO/DON’T ở đầu câu Thêm trợ động từ DOES/DOESN’T
ở đầu câu
Do you like it? Does she like it?
Don’t Nam and Hoa play football? Doesn’t Nam play footaball?
DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT
Every … (every morning/ every month/ …)
She often goes shopping at the weekend.
BE< Never/sometimes/often/usually/walways < VERB

They never go shooping because they don’t have enough money.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả thói quen (hành động thường xuyên lập đi lập lại )
She always gets up at 6 every morning.
They often go swimming twice a week.
Những khái niệm bất biến (mặt trời mọc hướng đông, nước sôi ở 1000C…)
The sun rises in the East.
Water boils at 1000C
Biên soạn bởi Lê Công Đức YOUTUBE Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh 18
DUCLE ELT Đăng ký kênh để học online nhé!
PRACTICE 1
BE
1. Chia thì hiện tại đơn ở dạng khẳng định với động từ be. Sau đó viết lại câu
bằng cách viết tắt động từ be.
1. My father ____________ (be) a teacher. ________________________
2. I____________ (be) a doctor. ________________________
3. She ____________ (be) twenty-six years old. ________________________
4. He ____________ (be) from Paris. ________________________
5. They ____________ (be) in the park. ________________________
6. We ____________ (be) students. ________________________
7. John and I ____________ (be) fourteen years old. ________________________
8. Tony ____________ (be) in the bedroom. ________________________
9. It ____________ (be) very hot in here. ________________________
2. Chia thì hiện tại đơn ở dạng phủ định với động từ be. Sau đó viết lại câu bằng
cách viết tắt động từ be.
1. I ____________ (not be) a doctor. ________________________

2. My parents ____________ (not be) rich. ________________________
3. It ____________ (not be) cold today. ________________________
4. They ____________ (not be) at home now. ________________________
5. Scott and Andy ____________ (not be) in the park. ________________________
6. My friend ____________ (not be) from France. ________________________
7. We ____________ (not be) late. ________________________
8. He ____________ (not be) a student. ________________________
9. She ____________ (not be) friendly. ________________________
3. Đặt câu hỏi cho các câu sau đây.
1. You/ Spanish ________________________________ ? - No, I’m French.

2. She/ Vietnamese _____________________________ ? - Yes, she is.
3. He/ twenty __________________________________ ? - No, he’s twenty-
two.
4. They/ from America __________________________ ? - Yes, they are.
5. We/ late ____________________________________ ? - No, you’re on time.
PRACTICE 2
1. Chia thì hiện tại đơn ở dạng khẳng định với động từ trong ngoặc.
1. They ____________ (live) in Saigon, Vietnam.

2. It often ____________ (rain) at this time of the year.
3. She ____________ (read) Tap Chi Phu Nu every day.
4. My father ____________ (fly) to Korea regularly.
5. We ____________ (like) eating chocolate a lot.
6. He often ____________ (watch) TV two hours a day.
7. My students ____________ (speak) English very well.
8. Tony ____________ (go) to school on foot on Wednesdays and Fridays.
9. This problem ____________ (happen) very often.
10. My friend ____________ (wash) her clothes every morning.
11. My sister ____________ (relax) by listening to classical music.
2. Chia thì hiện tại đơn ở dạng phủ định với động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I ____________ (not ride) to work. I go by bus.
2. She ____________ (not like) watching sports on TV. She likes playing them.
3. He ____________ (not speak) French very well.
4. They ____________ (not earn) much money in their job.
5. My parents ____________ (not drink) much coffee every evening. They can’t
sleep afterwards.
6. He ____________ (not often arrive) work late. He’s very early.
7. You ____________ (not do) your work carefully enough.
8. We ____________ (not get up) early on Sundays.
9. It ____________ (not rain) much at this time of the year.
10. Peter ____________ (not eat) meat, he is a vegetarian.
3. Đặt câu hỏi hoặc trả lời cho những câu sau đây.
0. I work in a bank Where do you work?

1. She goes to school by bus. _____________________________________
2. He comes from Vietnam. _____________________________________
3. Do you know where she lives? Yes, ________________________________
4. They like swimming. _____________________________________
5. Does John speak English well? No, ____________________________________
9. HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
Sentence S1 (I,You,We,They,Plural) S2 (She,He,It,Singular)
(+) Positive S1 + are + V-ING S2 + is + V-ING
(Khẳng định) I am working now. She’s doing her homework.
They are playing games. Peter’s singing in his room.
(-) Negative Thêm not sau Be Thêm not sau Be

(Phủ định) S1 + are not + V-ING S2 + is not + V-ING
They are not working today She isn’t eating her dinner
We aren’t studying at the moment. now.
He isn’t playing games right
now.
(?) Questions Đưa Be ra đầu câu Đưa be ra đầu câu

(Câu hỏi) (Wh-) + are + S1 + + V-ING ?
(Wh-) + is + S2 + V-ING?
Are you watching TV now, John? Is she studying now?
Yes, I am. Yes, she is.
No, I am not. No, she isn’t.
Now, right now, at the moment, at the present
We aren’t studying at the moment.
He isn’t playing games right now.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ngay lúc nói
She is talking to a strange man now.
Diễn tả hành động tạm thời (diễn ra không như thường lệ và thường mang tính
chất tạm thời)
She isn’t working today.
Diễn tả hành động tương lai (đã có kế hoạch cụ thể về thời gian, địa điểm,…)
I am playing tennis with my friends this afternoon. Would you like to join?
Sau câu mệnh lệnh

Be quiet! The babies are sleeping now.
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên đến mức gây bực bội
My friend is always asking stupid questions.
Diễn tả sự dần thay đổi, và xu hướng đang thay đổi.

It’s getting darker.
These days, more and more people are going abroad for their holidays.
THỰC HÀNH
1. Chia thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ở các dạng câu cho ở dưới đây.
1. They ________________ (work) very hard for their coming exams.
2. My aunt, Jane ____________ (not listen) to music, she _____________ (study)
English.
3. The air ________________ (become) more polluted every day.
4. ________________ (What / they / discuss) in this summit?
5. More women ________________ (study) at university these days.
6. My friends _______________ (take) an English course to improve their language
skills.
7. We ________________ (rehearse) a play for our school anniversary celebration.
8. He ________________ (sit) here just for today because his room is being
repaired.
9. ____________________________ (where / he / go)?
10. Look! The bus ________________ (come). Be hurry!
2. Sử dụng những từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại, sử dụng thì hiện tại
tiếp diễn
1. Why don’t you like Tom? – (Because he / always / tell / stupid stories).
Because he is always telling stupid stories.
2. Why are you always annoyed with Peter? – (Because he / always / borrow / my
pens)
________________________________________________________________
3. Why don’t you like talking to Susan? – (Because she / always / talk about
herself)
________________________________________________________________
4. Why don’t you let Tom keep the keys? – (Because he / always / forget where
they are)
________________________________________________________________
5. Why do you turn off your phone at night? – (Because a boy / always / phone / me
at night)
________________________________________________________________
3. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây sử dụng những động từ: get change rise fall
increase với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả xu hướng và sự dần thay đổi. Các bạn
không nhất thiết phải sử dụng hết các động từ này và có thể sử dụng 1 từ nhiều
lần.
1. The pollution of the world ________________ very fast.

2. Your son ________________ taller. He looks like a real man.
3. The world ________________. Things never stay the same.
4. The sky ________________ darker. It’s going to rain soon.
5. The cost of living ________________. Every year things are more
expensive
6. The earth’s climate ________________ warmer.
7. Fashion ________________ all the time these days.
10. PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH)

(+) Positive S1 + have + V3/ED S1 + has + V3/ED
(Khẳng định) I have done my homework. She’s finished her homework.
They’ve met each other before. Peter’s met John since 2001.
(-) Negative Thêm not sau have Thêm not sau has
(Phủ ịnh) S1 + have not + V3/ED S2 + has not + V3/ED
They haven’t finished that work yet. She has not eaten her dinner yet.
We haven’t seen this movie before. He hasn’t come home yet.
(?) Questions Đưa Have ra đầu câu Đưa Has ra đầu câu
(Câu hỏi) Have + S1 + V3/ED ?
Has + S2 + V3/ED ?
Have you watched this movie yet? Has he eaten this kind of food?
Just (vừa mới); already (đã xong); …not … yet? (…xong chưa?); ever (đã
từng); never (chưa bao giờ), recently (dạo gần đây)
They have just finished their homework. I’ve ever been to Egypt.
She’s already been to Paris. He has never been to Vietnam.
Tom hasn’t had dinner yet. The firm has lost money recently.
…since + point of time (mốc thời gian)
I have met John since 1999 I have work as a tutor since I was at college.
… for + period of time (khoảng thời gian)
I have lived in Rach Gia City for 2 years. She hasn’t met her for a long time.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra rồi nhưng thời gian không xác định là khi nào
và cho đến hiện tại hành động đó chưa kết thúc hoàn toàn.
I’ve lived in Spain, and the trains are so much reliable there.
She has read that newspaper.
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra dẫn đến 1 kết quả khác ở hiện tại
She has sold her car so now she goes to work by bus.
Khi nói về số lần hành động nào đó diễn ra
I’ve arrived late for work twice this week so far.
She has written six letters since lunchtime.
Dùng sau so sánh nhất, hoặc diễn đạt ý đây là lần đầu tiên, hoặc lần thứ n nào
đó thực hiện một hành động nào đó.
This is the loveliest baby I have ever seen.
This is the first time that I have heard her sing.
It’s the fifth time you’ve asked me the same question.
This is only the second opera I’ve ever seen.
THỰC HÀNH
1. Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây sử dụng các động cho trong ngoặc để hoàn thành
câu.
1. I _________________ (not see) her since last month.

2. They _________________ (be) married for 4 years.
3. She _________________ (lose) her pen. Can you lend her yours?
4. _________________ (you / come) here before? I’ve been here four times.
5. He _________________ (not play) badminton for five years.
6. _________________ (you / decide) which one to buy yet? – No, I haven’t.
7. We _________________ (buy) this car since last week.
8. John _________________ (spend) his money already.
9. _________________ (Mary and Jane / be) to India yet?
10. Is Mary home? – Oh, she _________________ (just leave).
2. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với since hoặc for
1. I haven’t played tennis __________ last summer.

2. We haven’t met John __________ a long time.
3. He’s known her __________ over ten years.
4. Jill has been a good friend __________ we were at school together.
5. Have you seen Harry __________ the party last week?
3. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. This is the first time that (I / met) _________________ a famous person.

2. This is the third time (she / eat) _________________ pizza.
3. It is the fifteen time that (they / beat) _________________Everton.
4. This is the second time that (he / be) _________________ to the US.
5. This is the first time (we / win) _________________ the lottery.
4. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. This is one of the best beers (I / ever drink) _________________________________ .

2. This is the prettiest girl (they / ever see) ____________________________________ .
3. This is the happiest moment (we / ever experience) ___________________________ .
4. This is the hottest country (she / ever live in) ________________________________ .
5. This is one of the best restaurants (he / ever be) ______________________________ to.
11. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN)

(+) Positive S1 + have + been + VING S1 + has + been +VING
(Khẳng định) I have been living here for two She’s been working here since 2010.
years. I’m so tired. I’ve been studying.
They’ve been waiting for the bus
for 4 hours.
(-) Negative Thêm not sau have Thêm not sau has
(Phủ định) S1 + have not + been + VING S2 + has not + been + VING
They haven’t been walking. She has not been eating anything.
They haven’t been sleeping for He hasn’t been playing tennis for a
hours. long time.
(?) Questions Đưa Have ra đầu câu Đưa Has ra đầu câu
?
(Câu hỏi) Have + S1 + been + VING Has + S2 + been + VING ?
Have you been watching TV for Has it been raining for hours?
hours? Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
Yes, I have No, I haven’t.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn để nhìn lại hành động hoặc tình huống nào
đó đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ và sẽ tiếp tục xảy ra tiếp.
House prices have been growing up steadily this year.
I’ve been working hard recently.
Chúng ta thường sử dụng thì HTHTTD để nói về việc sử dụng thời gian của ai đó
cho đến thời điểm hiện tại.
That kid has been watching TV non-stop since breakfast.
What have you been doing with yourself? I’ve been trying to write a novel.
Diễn tả hành động chỉ vừa mới kết thúc
You look hot. – Yes, I’ve been playing badminton. (Ừ, tôi mới đánh cầu long xong)
I must just go and wash. I’ve been gardening. (Tôi vừa mới làm vườn xong)
Diễn tả hoạt động lập lại và cũng như đang xảy ra.
People have been phoning me all day. (Người ta điện tôi suốt ngày à.)
I’ve been walking up in the night a lot. I must see a doctor.
Dùng thì HTHTTD với những từ đề cập đến khoảng thời gian vẫn tiếp tục tới hiện tại
như: recently, lately, this week, since + a point of time, for + a period of time
I’ve been doing a new job since January. (Tôi đã bắt đầu công việc mới kể từ tháng
giêng)
It’s been raining for the last three days. (Trời đã mưa suốt ba ngày qua)
Dùng thì HTHTTD để nói về hành động nào đó đã và đang xảy ra trong bao lâu rồi
How long have you been studying English?
I’ve been working here for two months.
THỰC HÀNH
1. Chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn với những từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu
1. She _________________ (work) in this firm for five years.
2. I _________________ (study) all day.
3. Your eyes are red. _________________________ (you/ cry)?
4. We _________________ (live) in Singapore for six months.
5. He _________________ (play) soccer so he looks so tired.
6. They _________________ (learn) French for three years.
7. How long _________________ (she / learn) English? – For over 10 years.
8. We _________________ (cook) so we are really hot.
9. My brother _________________ (sleep) for twelve hours. I’m really worried.
10. It’s so annoying. People _________________ (phone) me all day.
2. Hoàn thành thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn với những cụm từ như recently,
lately, this week, since + a point of time, for + a period of time
1. I _________________ (not eat) well recently. I think I should go to see a doctor.
2. She _________________ (go) to the cinema every weekend for years.
3. He _________________ (not play) soccer for five years.
4. They _________________ (wait) five hours already.
5. _________________ (they / live) here for a long time? – No, they haven’t. About
three weeks.
6. _________________ (I / do) too much lately? – Yes, you have.
7. We _________________ (go) out with each other for three years already.
8. _________________ (it / rain) today?
9. _________________ (she / run) much recently.
10. _________________ (Julie / work) in this company for more than ten years?
3. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn với những từ
trong khung sao cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh của từng câu.
rain spend
1. She _________________ write
Japanese learnmonths.
for eight make
2. It _________________ so the roads are very wet.
3. I _________________ this book for months, but I haven’t finished it yet.
4. The people next door _________________ a lot of noise all day.
5. I _________________ my money for a holiday, so I’m out of money.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: Hãy điền vào khoảng trống thì thích hợp với thì hiện tại đơn,
hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành, hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
1. We ______________ (eat/usually) dinner at 6:00 P.M.

2. Look! A man _________ (run) after the train. He __________ (want) to catch it.
3. I ___________________ (do) on the present tenses at this moment and I
______________(think) I ___________________ (know) how use them now.
1. My mother ________________ (buy/sometimes) buy vegetables at this market.
2. They ___________________ (live) in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975.
3. She _____________ (wait) for two hours, but she ___________ (not, come) yet.
4. Daisy ___________ (cook) some food in the kitchen at the present. She
_____________(always, cook) in the morning.
5. It ____________ (rain) much in the summer. I _______________ (rain) now.
6. John ___________________ (see) the film several times because I like it.
7. He and Mary ____________ (write) a novel for two years, but they
___________ (not, finish) it yet.
8. Look! The boy _______________ (cry).
9. Mrs. Green always ___________________ (go) to work by bus.
10. We ___________ (be) French. We _____________ (live) there for 20 years.
11. Mai ___________________ (lose) her dictionary.
12. I ___________(be) sorry. I ____________ (forget) the girl’s name already.
13. How many times _______(you, see) him since he went to Edinburgh?
14. The summer ___________________ (go) after the spring.
15. She ___________________ (act) so strangely today.
16. Up to now, we ___________________ (write) almost every lesson.
17. The earth ___________________ (circle) the sun once every 365 days.
18. We _________________ (wait) for a reply since we wrote to them last week.
19. How long _________________ (learn) English? -- For over seven years.
20. He ________________ (always / leave) his things everywhere in the house. It’s
so annoying.
21. We _________________ (work) very hard recently.
22. Why _________________ (you / behave) so strangely these days?
12. PAST SIMPLE (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
Sentence S1 (I,You,We,They,Plural) S2 (She, He, It, Singular)
TOBE
(+) Positive I was in New York last week. She was in the garden minutes ago.
You were here last night. He was late.
They were late for ten minutes. It was sunny yesterday.
We were in Korea three days ago. Tom was on holiday.
Tom and Mary were on holiday.
(-) Negative I was not in New York last week. She was not in the garden.
You were not here last night. He wasn’t late.
They weren’t busy. It wasn’t sunny yesterday.
We weren’t at work. Tom wasn’t on holiday.
Tom and Mary weren’t on holiday.
Lưu ý: were not = weren’t Lưu ý: was not = wasn’t
(?) Was I late? No, you weren’t. Was she in the garden? Yes, she was.
Questions Were you here last night? Yes, I Was he late? Yes, he was.
was. Was it rainy yesterday? No, it wasn’t.
Were they late? No, they weren’t.
VERBS
Động từ có quy tắc thì thêm –ED
She played games late last night.
(+) Positive Động từ bất quy tắc thì lấy động từ ở cột 2 trong bảng động từ bất quy
tắc (V2)
He came home late yesterday.
(-) Negative Thêm trợ động từ DIDN’T
She didn’t work last Sunday.
We didn’t go to school last Monday.
(?) Thêm trợ động từ DID.DIDN’T ở đầu câu
Questions Did you come Hoa’s birthday party last night?
Didn’t you enjoy the party last night?
Last …: last summer, last night, last Monday, …
She went shopping last weekend.
... ago: three years ago, minutes ago, long time ago
I saw him a minute ago.
Thời điểm trong quá khứ: ... in 2000, … from 1999 to 2010, …
They were in Paris from 1990 to 2000.
They lived in New York in 2000.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả hành động đã diễn ra và kết thúc (dứ điểm) trong quá khứ.
I lived in New York three years ago. (Hiện tại người nói này không còn sống ở Paris nữa,
mà là 1 nơi nào đó khác.)
THỰC HÀNH 1
BE
1. Chia thì quá khứ đơn ở đạng khẳng định với động từ be.
1. My father _________ (be) a teacher from 1999 to 2012. Now he’s a businessman.
2. She ____________ (be) in the garden minutes ago.
3. They ____________ (be) in the party last night.
4. We ____________ (be) in New York last month.
5. He ____________ (be) twenty-two years old last year. This year he’s twenty-three.
6. I ____________ (be) the second-year student at university in 2010.
7. It ____________ (be) very cold yesterday. Today it’s warmer.
8. You ____________ (be) tired, right. You looked so sick then.
9. My children ____________ (be) very happy with their birthday presents.
10. President Ho Chi Minh ____________ (be) born in Kim Lien, Nam Dan, Nghe An.
2. Chia thì quá khứ đơn ở dạng phủ định với động từ be. Sau đó viết lại câu bằng
cách viết tắt be ở dạng phủ định.
1. It _________ (not be) sunny yesterday. _________________________
2. I __________(not be) late for school. _________________________
3. They _________ (not be) in Kien Giang last week. _________________________
4. She _________ (not be) hungry. _________________________
5. We _________ (not be) happy with the result. _________________________
6. You __________(not be) on time. _________________________
7. My friends _________ (not be) fine. _________________________
8. He _________ (not be) busy then. _________________________
9. My school _________ (not be) as big as today. _________________________
10. The information _________ (not be) very useful. _________________________
3. Đặt câu hỏi cho các câu sau đây.

1. (Where / you / last night?) ________________________ At home.
2. (We / late for the meeting?) ________________________ No, you weren’t.
3. (How old / you / last year?) ________________________ Twenty-seven.
4. (The weather / sunny / yesterday?) ____________________ No, it was rainy.
5. (How much / they?) ________________________ $45.
THỰC HÀNH 2
ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ QUY TẮC VÀ BẤT QUY TẮC
1. Chia thì quá khứ đơn ở đạng khẳng định với động từ trong ngoặc
1. We ____________ (play) soccer yesterday.
2. They ____________ (visit) their parents last week.
3. I ____________ (come) to Vietnam last summer vacation.
4. She ____________ (arrive) in Hue three days ago.
5. My students ____________ (go) to Da Lat on their last vacation.
6. He ____________ (leave) university in 2010.
7. You ____________ (live) in Japan from 2006 to 2008, right?
8. My teacher ____________ (teach) English in Duc Tri School for 2 years.
9. My grandfather ____________ (die) at the age of 99.
10. My brother and I ____________ (study) English in this center for 3 years.
2. Chia thì quá khứ đơn ở đạng phủ định với động từ trong ngoặc
1. We ____________ (not go) to school last Saturday.
2. I ________ (not visit) Japan last summer vacation. I visited Sơn Đoòng in Vietnam.
3. My friends and I ____________ (not enjoy) the film very much.
4. I went to my friend’s house. The place was strange, so I ________ (not sleep) well.
5. Jane wasn’t hungry, so she ____________ (not eat) anything.
6. My father was busy, so he ____________ (not take) me to the park.
7. They ____________ (not live) in Singapore from 2010 to 2011.
8. It ____________ (not rain) very much last month.
9. My sister ____________ (not go) out last night.
10. They ____________ (not play) the piano at the party last week.
3. Đặt câu hỏi cho những câu sau đây

1. We went to the bookstore last week? _____________________________
2. They visited New York long time ago. _____________________________
3. She left university in 2009. _____________________________
4. He watched TV last night. _____________________________
5. We stayed in Sealight hotel in Rach Gia City. _____________________________
13. PAST CONTINUOUS (QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN)

(+) Positive I + was + V-ING S2 + was+ V-ING
(Khẳng định) You,We,They + were + V-ING
I was working. She was doing her homework.
They were playing games. Peter was singing in his room.
(-) Negative Thêm not sau Be Thêm not sau Be
(Phủ định) I + was not + V-ING. S2 + was not + V-ING
S1 + were not + V-ING. She wasn’t eating her dinner.
They were not working. He was not playing games.
We were studying.
(?) Questions Đưa Be ra đầu câu Đưa be ra đầu câu
(Câu hỏi) Was + I + V-ING? Is + S2 + V-ING?
Were+ S1 + + V-ING? Was she studying then?
Were you watching TV at 7 yesterday, Yes, she was -- No, she wasn’t.
John?
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm cụ thể nào đó trong quá khứ
She was talking to a strange man this time yesterday.
What were they doing at eight o’clock last night?
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ thì có hành động khác nảy sinh trong quá trình
hành động ban đầu đang xảy ra hoặc xen vào. Trong trường hợp nàyhành động nào xảy ra
kéo dài hơn thì dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành động nào ngắn hơn sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.
When I came yesterday, he was sleeping.
I saw an accident while I was driving home from work.
As I was walking down the road, I saw Bill. (Khi tôi đang đi xuống phố, thì tôi thấy Bill.)
Diễn tả hành động hoặc tình huống mang tính tạm thời. Còn tình huống hoặc hành động lâu
bền hơn thì chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
Hãy phân biệt:
1. It happened when I was living in Eastbourne last year.
(I was living in Eastbourne last year – diễn đạt việc nhân vật tôi có thể chỉ sống ở Eastborune
trong thời gian công tác hoặc thời gian ngắn hạn nào đó)
2. I lived in London for ten years while I was a child.
(I lived in London for ten years – diễn đạt một khoảng thời gian khá lâu dài nhân vật tôi sinh
sống ở London, nhưng có thể vì lý do gì đó mà họ chuyển đi ở nơi khác.)
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn cũng hay sử dụng với động từ say để nhấn mạnh những gì được nói
John was saying that he still can’t find a job.
Với những từ như: always, continually và những từ tương tự thế, thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn
đạt ý các việc thường xuyên xảy ra và xảy ra bất ngờ hoặc theo một cách không theo kế hoạch
trước.
Aunt Lucy was always turning up without warning and bringing us presents.
(Dì Lucy lúc nào cũng xuất hiện mà chẳng thông báo chi hết và luôn mang quà cho chúng tôi)
I didn’t like him – he was continually borrowing money.
(Tôi không thích ảnh - Ảnh lúc nào cũng mượn tiền hết ấy.)
THỰC HÀNH
1. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với dạng khẳng định, phủ
định hoặc câu hỏi.
1. I ____________ (play) soccer with my friends at 9 p.m yesterday.
2. She _________ (not watch) TV at that time last night. She was doing her homework
then.
3. We ______________ (sit) in a restaurant when the accident happened.
4. He ______________ (say) that he still can’t find a job.
5. They ____________ (not read) books when I arrived home. Guess what? They were
playing games. I was so angry with them.
6. Why didn’t you answer the phone when I called you? – Oh, sorry. I
______________ (plant) some flowers in the garden then.
7. It ________________ (rain) when you called me, so I couldn’t go out with you.
8. When we came to their house, Tom and Mary ________________ (cook) dinner.
9. I went to that park very often while I _____________ (live) in London for my MA
course.
10. She ________________ (always ask) for help when calling me. I didn’t it very
much.
2. Chia những động từ trong ngoặc bằng thì quá khư đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho
phù hợp.
1. I ________________ (live) in Ho Chi Minh City for three years when I was a child.
2. When she ________________ (drive) home from work, she had an amazing idea
for her new project.
3. While we were cooking, the phone ________________ (ring).
4. When we came yesterday, Scott and Andy ________________ (paint) their room.
5. The children were frightened when it ________________ (get) dark.
6. She ________________ (make) a cake when the light went out. I had to light a
candle to finish it.
7. He suddenly _________ (realize) he ______________ (travel) in the wrong
direction.
8. They ________________ (not allow) us to go out in the boat yesterday because a
strong wind ________________ (blow).
9. He _____________ (listen) to his favorite music when the phone rang. Very
unwillingly he ____________ (turn) down the sound and ____________ (go) to
answer it.
10. You looked very busy when I ________________ (see) you last night.
__________________ (what / you / do?)
14. PAST PERFECT (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)

(+) Positive S + had + V3/ED.
(Khẳng định) She had lived in Hue by 2010.
We had left before you came.
(-) Negative Thêm not sau had. Viết tắt had not = hadn’t
(Phủ định) S+ had not + V3/ED.
We hadn’t prepared the lesson before we went to school.
He hadn’t watched that film before it was shown.
(?) Questions Đưa Had ra đầu câu
(Câu hỏi) Had + S+ + V3/ED ?
Had they built the building by June, 2010?
Một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian cho ta biết đó là trước thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ: …by
2010, before 2009, by the time….
I had lived in Hue before 1975.

By the time you arrived, I had sold all the goods.
Nhìn vào mệnh đề khác trong câu.

I ______________ (meet) him before he flew to New York.
Các bạn thấy trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian (beforehe flew to New York) đang sử dụng ở thì quá
khứ đơn, mà hành động gặp (meet) xảy ra rồi trước đó nữa nên các bạn sẽ dùng thì past perfect
(had+V3/ED ) để diễn đạt ý này.
had met (meet) him before he flew to New York.

I ______________
(Tôi đã gặp ảnh trước khi ảnh bay qua New York.)
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra rồi trước 1 thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ
Duc Tri High School had been built by August 2010.
I suddenly realized that we had met before.
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trước 1 hành động nào đó trong quá khứ. Nếu hành
động nào xảy ra trước thì dùng quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động nào xảy ra sau đó
thì dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
By the time you arrived, I had prepared our dinner.
I went to school after I had eaten my breakfast.
Để nói về hành động nào đó đã xảy ra trong bao lâu rồi cho đến 1 thời điểm nào đó
trong quá khứ.
I was sorry to sell my car. I had had I since College.
It was the first / second … + (that) + subject + had V3/ed

It was the first time I had eaten such delicious food.
It was the second time that I had sung this song.
THỰC HÀNH
1. Chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành với những động từ trong ngoặc với dạng khẳng định,
phủ định hoặc câu hỏi.
1. Did you think that we ________________ (meet) before?
2. We ________________ (not finish) our assignments before you came.
3. My brother ________________ (graduate) by 2010.
4. This was the third time she ________________ (visit) this country.
5. By the time she left, she ________________ (ask) me to give you this letter.
6. They _____________ (build) that building by 2009. I think I was just a little boy
then.
7. He ________________ (know) the answer before you told him.
8. My parents ____________ (buy) that present for me before my birthday several
weeks.
9. ________________ (you / watch) this film before? – No, I hadn’t. This was the first
time.
10. It ________________ (be) bought since I was a little child. I was willing to give
you it although I loved it very much.
2. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc với thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn cho
phù hợp.
1. I _____________ (forget) to tell you that I ______________ (pass) the TOEFL test.
2. My parents ________________ (prepare) everything for me before I
________________ (leave) home for university.
3. It was the first time I ___________ (read) this book. It ____________ (be) so
amazing.
4. She was sorry to sell the house. She ________________ (have) a lot of memory
with it since moving to live here in the house.
5. President Ho Chi Minh ________________ (leave) Vietnam since 1911. Then he
was 21 years old.
6. It was the last time they ________________ (meet) each other.
7. They ______________ (play) soccer after they ____________ (study) for 5 hours.
8. My school ________________ (be) built by August 2010.
9. My younger brother ________________ (finish) his MA degree by the age of 20.
10. They ________________ (realize) that they _____________ (buy) the flowers
already.
15. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN)
(+) Positive S + had + been + V-ing.

(Khẳng định) I had been working.
She had been gardening.
(-) Negative Thêm not sau had. Viết tắt had not = hadn’t
(Phủ định) S+ had not + been + V-ing.
She hadn’t been planting flowers. She had been planting some trees.
(?) Questions Đưa Had ra đầu câu

(Câu hỏi) Had + S+ been + V-ing ?
What had you been doing?
Had she been crying?
Yes, she had. – No, she hadn’t.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra rồi và còn tiếp tục xảy ra trong thời điểm quá khứ.
I went to the doctor because I had been sleeping badly.
When I found Mary, I could see that she had been crying.
Nói việc gì đó đã xảy ra bao lâu rồi cho đến thời điểm nào đó trong qua khứ
They had been walking since dawn. They were very hungry.
(Họ đã đi bộ suốt kể từ lúc bình mình. Họ rất đói.)
When she arrived, she had been travelling for twenty hours.
(Khi cổ tới nơi, thì cổ đã di chuyển suốt hai mươi tiếng đồng hồ)
Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn khi diễn tả hành động hoặc tình huống đã xảy ra liên tục và chỉ
mang tính tạm thời. Còn sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành khi nói về hành động hoặc tình
huống đã xảy ra liên tục mang tính lâu dài và cố định hơn.
My legs were stiff because I had been standing still for a long time.
The trees that blew down had stood for 300 years.
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh ý liên tục của hành động. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành nhấn
mạnh ý hoàn thành của hành động.
I had been reading science fiction, and my mind was full of trange images.
(Tôi đã đọc tiểu thuyết viễn tưởng suốt, và đầu óc tôi đầy ắp những hình ảnh lạ lùng.)
I had read all my magazines, and was beginning to get bored.
(Tôi đã đọc hết tất cả các cuốn tập chí rồi, và đang bắt đầu thấy chán.)
Đối với một số động từ không thể chia ở dạng tiếp diễn, thì chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn
thành thay thế.
I hadn’t known her for very long when we got married.
(NOT: I hadn’t been knowing her for very long when we got married)
Những động từ không thể chia ở dạng tiếp diễn: believe, doubt, imagine, prefer, realize, recognize
…
THỰC HÀNH
1.Chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn cho các câu sau đây
1. We ___________________ (sleep) for twelve hours when he woke us up.
2. Your eyes were red. ___________________ (you/ cry)?
3. He ___________________ (not do) anything at all since he heard the news.
4. They ___________________ (not work) all day, so they weren’t tired and went to
the disco at night.
5. My friends and I _______________ (cycle) all day, so our legs were sore in the
evening.
6. My father ___________________ (sit) in the garden for hours.
7. I went to see a doctor because I ___________________ (sleep) badly.
8. How long ___________________ (Peter/learn) English when he went to London?
9. Our children were exhausted in the evening because they ___________________
(help) us on the farm all day.
10. She ___________________ (find) her ring for hours and then she found it in her
bedroom.
2. Chia những động từ trong ngoặc với thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc thì quá khứ tiếp
diễn cho đúng.
1. I ___________________ (imagine) how you looked like before I met you in person.
2. Julie ___________ (walk) for hours when she suddenly noticed that the sun was
shining.
3. Although they ___________________ (always want) abroad, they felt very
confused to make up their final decision.
4. We ___________________ (lose) track of time because we ___________________
(think) about the things we had just been discussing.
5. The boys were wet and cold because they _________________ (play) soccer in the
rain.
6. Everything was white because it ___________________ (snow).
7. She was exhausted because she ___________________ (work) since 8 o’clock that
morning.
8. They ___________________ (see) Jacob for several years, but they recognized him
immediately.
9. I was very delighted when I found my keys. I ___________________ (look) for
them for hours.
10. We were hungry because we ___________________ (eat) anything.
THỰC HÀNH:Hãy chia thì đúng cho các câu sau bằng thì quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ
hoàn thành, hoặc quá khứ hoàn thàn htiếp diễn.
1. The film wasn’t very good. I ___________________ (not, enjoy) it very much.
2. Ann ___________________(win) a lot of money yesterday. She
___________________ (buy) a dress which cost $100.
3. I ___________________ (see) him last year.
4. Yesterday John ___________________ (go) to the store before he
___________________ (go) home.
5. What ___________________ (you, do) at 6:00 P.M. yesterday?
6. She ___________________ (win) the gold medal in 1986.
7. They went home after they ___________________ (finish) their work.
8. He ___________________(sit) in a café when I ___________________(see) him last
night.
9. Daisy ___________________ (agree) with other members in the last meeting.
10. When we came to the stadium, the match ___________________ (already, begin).
11. Our teacher ________________ (tell) us yesterday that he had visited England in
1970.
12. He had taught in this school before he ___________________(leave) for England.
13. When you ________________(phone) last night, I __________________(have)
dinner.
14. By August 2010 Duc Tri High School located in Khu Lan
Bien ___________________ (build [passive]). V1 V2 V3 Nghĩa
15. By the time you ___________________ (come) three See saw seen thấy
Write wrote written viết
years ago, I ___________________ (live) here. Am/is/are was/were been thì,là,ở
16. What ___________________ (you,do) last night, Ha? Go went gone đi
Lose lost lost mất
17. At this time last summer what ___________________ Know knew know biết
(you,do) John? Buy bought bought mua
Run ran run chạy
18. They _______________ (be) in army form 1999 to 2011. Eat ate eaten ăn
19. When John got to the theater, the movie Forget forgot forgot quên
Make made made thực hiện
___________________ (start) already. Have had had có
Meet met met gặp (nhau)
20. After they had gone, I ___________________(sit) down Say said said nói
21. and ___________________ (rest). Speak spoke spoken nói
Come came come đến
22. Your hands were dirty. ______________________ Give gave given đưa
23. (you / do gardening)? Tell told told nói,kể,bảo
Fall fell fallen té,rơi
24. At this time last month we ___________________ Build built built xây
(travel) around Saigon, which is a very wonderful city in Sit sat sat ngồi
Do did done làm
Vietnam. Leave left left rời khỏi
Get got got đến
Win won won chiến thắng
Teach taught taught dạy
16. FUTURE SIMPLE (TƯƠNG ĐƠN)

(+) Positive Subject + will + V1
I will I’ll We will We’ll They will They’ll You will
You’ll
She will She’ll He will He’ll It will It’ll
Chú ý:
Đối với chủ từ I và We có hai cách sử dụng:
Văn phong bình thường chúng ta dùng: I will … , We will …
Văn phong trang trọng chúng ta dùng: I shall …, We shall…
(-) Negative Thêm not vào sau will
S + will + not + V1 (viết tắt: will not won’t)
I think she won’t go out tomorrow (NOT: … She won’t goes…)
(?) Thêm will hoặc won’t ra đầu câu
Questions Will you go out with me, John?
Chú ý câu hỏi phủ định có 2 cách viết:

Cách 01: Won’t you be 21 on 1st February?
Cách 02: Will you not be 21 on 1st February?
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả một quyết định mà không có lên kế hoạch trước (hay nói cách khác là quyết
định ngay khi nói)
I think I will help you with that.
Thông tin thật diễn ra trong tương lai đúng với thực tế
I will be 23 years old on 05th June next year.
Nói về sự tiên đoán mang tính chất cá nhân hay do kinh nghiệm của mình
I am sure that you will enjoy the party tonight.
Nói về sự thiện ý, sẵng sàng giúp đỡ
I’ll meet you at the airport.
Nói về sự hứa hẹn
If I have enough time, I will help you.
THỰC HÀNH
1. Hãy viết tắt hình thức của will của những câu dưới đây.
1. I will become a teacher in the future. _____________________________
2. She will help you when she’s free. _____________________________
3. It will rain tomorrow I think. _____________________________
4. I’m sure they will understand your problem. _____________________________
5. They will probably go to the party. _____________________________
2. Chia thì tương lai đơn cho các câu sau đây.
1. Oh they’re so heavy. I ___________________ (help) you.
2. Maybe Tony ___________________ (score) a goal.
3. I hope that he ___________________ (cook) dinner tonight.
4. We think our team ___________________ (win) the match.
5. I ___________________ (be) 15 years old next year.
6. I’m sure you ___________________ (like) the dress. Just wait!
7. We ___________________ (be) tired if we don’t sleep enough.
8. I ___________________ (buy) the tickets for us.
9. He ___________________ (be) angry I think.
10. I think it___________________ (rain) tomorrow.
3. Chia thì tương lai đơn ở dạng phủ định hoặc câu hỏi cho các câu dưới đây
1. I promise I ___________________ (not be) late again.
2. She hopes that they ___________________ (not forget) her birthday.
3. ___________________ (you/ be) a teacher in the future? – Yes, I will.
4. ___________________ (what / you / do) if you buy this box of paint?
5. He ___________________ (not be) 14 years old next years. He’ll be 15.
6. ___________________ (they/ win) the game? – No, I don’t think they will.
7. I ___________________ (not do) that again I promise.
8. I think she ___________________ (not enjoy) it because she doen’t like animals.
9. I think it ___________________ (not rain) tomorrow, but it’ll be sunny.
10. We ___________________ (probably go) to the park this afternoon.
4. Đặt câu hỏi hoặc viết câu trả lời cho các câu sau đây.
1. I’ll be a scientist in the future. _____________________________________?
2. Will your team win? Yes, ________________________________
3. It’ll be sunny tomorrow. _____________________________________?
4. He’ll be twenty on next birthday. _____________________________________ ?
5. Will he be angry? No, he _______________________________
17. FUTURE CONTINUOUS (TƯƠNG TIẾP DIỄN)

(+) Positive
Subject + will + be + VING
Chú ý:
Văn phong bình thường chúng ta dùng: I will+ be +VING … ,We will+be + VING …
Văn phong trang trọng chúng ta dùng: I shall+ be +V ING …,We shall+ be + VING …
At this time tomorrow I think she will be doing her homework.
You will recognize him when he comes. He will be wearing a red jacket.
S + will + not + be + VING (viết tắt: will not won’t)
At 7:00 tomorrow she won’t be doing her homework.
(?) Questions Thêm will hoặc won’t ra đầu câu
Will you be leaving at this time next month? (hành động sẽ đang xảy ra trong tương lai.)

Cách 01: Won’t you be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight?
Cách 02: Will you not be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight?
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả một hành động đang trong quá trình xảy ra trong một thời điểm nào đó trong tương
lai.
At this time tonight, I and my father will be leaving for England.
Hành động đang diễn ra trong tương lai thì có hành động khác ngắt quãng
I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.
THỰC HÀNH
1. Hãy chia thì tương lai tiếp diễn cho những câu sau đây
1. At this time tomorrow I___________________ (work) in my office.

2. At 3:00 p.m. she ___________________ (have) a meeting in her company.
3. At this time next week we ___________________ (visit) Singapore.
4. At 2:00 p.m. they ___________________ (meet) their parents in the countryside.
5. At this time tomorrow he ___________________ (sleep).
6. At 5:00 p.m. tomorrow my friends and I _________________ (exercise) at the gym.
7. Maybe I___________________ (read) when she comes tomorrow.
8. At 8:00 p.m tonight it ___________________ (rain) I think.
9. I ___________________ (sit) here when the boss comes.
10. When you arrive, I think ___________________ (make) you a cup coffee.
2. Chia các câu sau đây với dạng phủ định hoặc câu hỏi cho các câu sau đây.
1. ___________________ (what/you/do) when I come?
2. Where ___________________ (I/ wait) for you at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow?
3. She ___________________ (not watch) TV when you come. I think she’ll be doing
her English homework.
4. ___________________ (you/ watch) Tom and Jerry at this time tomorrow?
No, I don’t think so. I’ll be reading a book instead.
5. ___________________ (the team/ win) at the half-time of the match tomorrow?
6. ___________________ (who / you / meet) at 8:00 a.m tomorrow?
7. We ___________________ (not work) in the garden this time on next Sunday.
We’ll be cooking in the kitchen to celebrate our 5th wedding anniversary.
8. ___________________ (she / eat) lunch when I come?
9. _____________ (he / cook) when I come tomorrow? I think he’ll be playing games.
10. We ___________________ (not watch) a movie in the cinema at this time
tomorrow. We’ll be eating KFC in the supermarket.
3. Đặt câu hỏi hoặc viết câu trả lời cho các câu dưới đây.
1. What will you be doing at this time tomorrow?
___________________________________________________________________
2. Will you be sleeping in your bed when I come tomorrow? If not, what will you be
doing?
___________________________________________________________________
3. What will your mother be cooking at 8:00 a.m. next Sunday?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Who will you be going to school with at this time tomorrow?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Will you be eating your dinner at 9:00 p.m. tonight?
___________________________________________________________________
6. Where will your father be visiting at 10 a.m. tomorrow?
___________________________________________________________________
18. FUTURE PERFECT (TƯƠNG HOÀN THÀNH)

(+) Positive
Subject + will + have + Ved/3
Chú ý:
Văn phong bình thường chúng ta dùng: I will+ have + Ved/3… ,We+will+ have + Ved/3…
Văn phong trang trọng chúng ta dùng: I shall+ have + Ved/3…,We shall+ have + Ved/3…
By the time you get home, I will have finished my homework.
I will have left this city before you receive this letter.
S + will + not + have + Ved/3 (viết tắt: will not won’t)
By the time you arrive, I will not have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
(?) Thêm will hoặc won’t ra đầu câu
Questions Will you have finished the project by tomorrow morning? (hành động sẽ hoàn thành và
kết thúc trong tương lai.)

Cách 01: Won’t you have finished your homework by the next Sunday?
Cách 02: Will you not have finished your homework by the next Sunday?
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc nào đó sẽ được hoàn thành, kết thúc hay đạt
được trong một thời điểm cụ thể nào đó trong tương lai.
I hope that you will have prepared the dinner before my guests and I arrive home.
By next Sunday I won’t have finished that task for you, Sir.
THỰC HÀNH
1. By six tomorrow she ___________________ (finish) her homework.

2. By the time you arrive tomorrow, I ___________________ (have) breakfast
already.
3. He ___________________ (read) the book before the next class.
4. They ___________________ (arrive) by lunch time.
5. We ___________________ (be) in London for three years next week.
6. My friends __________________ (finish) the report by the deadline.
7. Before they come tomorrow, we ______________ (cook) breakfast already. Don’t
worry.
8. By the time you receive this letter, I ___________________ (leave) for Singapore.
9. I ___________________ (know) him for ten years by next Monday.
10. By next month she ___________________ (buy) this house for 3 years.
1. How long ___________________ (you/ be) in this company when you retire?
2. She ___________________ (not finish) the report by 6 a.m. tomorrow. She says
she’ll have finished it by 7 a.m. Is it OK, sir?
3. Just come. We ___________________ (not have) breakfast by the time you arrive.
We’ll wait for you to join us.
4. They ___________________ (not finish) the essay by the weekend.
5. How long ___________________ (know) your boyfriend when you get married?
6. ___________________ (we / get) there by the time it gets dark?
7. John ___________________ (not complete) the project by July.
8. Oh, don’t worry. We ___________________ (not leave) by the time you arrive. Just
drop in.
9. By next Sunday we ___________________ (not know) him for 6 years, but 8 years.
10. When you come I think I ___________________ (watch) the movie already.
3. Đặt câu hỏi hoặc viết câu trả lời cho các câu dưới đây.
1. I will have known him for ten years by next month?

____________________________________________________________________
2. What will you have done before I come tomorrow, Thinh?
3. Will you have known your best friend for 3 years by next week? If not, how long?
____________________________________________________________________
4. If you watch this movie next time, how many times will you have watched it?
5. When will you have finshied your Secondary School?

____________________________________________________________________
6. By this time tomorrow, will you have gone to bed? If not, what will have you done?
19. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS (TƯƠNG HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN)

(+) Positive
Subject + will + have + been+VING
Chú ý:
Văn phong bình thường chúng ta dùng:
I will+ have + been+VING… ,We + will + have + been+VING …
Văn phong trang trọng chúng ta dùng:
I shall+ have + VeD.3 …,We shall+ have + VeD.3 …
Next year, I will have been living in this house for two years.
Next month, I will have been working here for 25 years.
S + will + not + have+been+VING (viết tắt: will not won’t)
Next year I will not have been living in Vietnam for about 10 years.
(?) Questions Thêm will hoặc won’t ra đầu câu
Will you have been living in this area for 10 years next week?
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
Dùng để nhấn mạnh đến độ dài của hành động đã và đang xảy ra trước một thời điểm nào
đó trong tương lai.
Next month I will have been learning English for 5 years.
THỰC HÀNH
1. Next year we _________________ (live) in this house for twelve years.

2. You _________________ (wait) for more than two hours when her plane finally
arrives.
3. They _________________ (talk) for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.
4. The famous artist _________________ (paint) the mural for over six months by the
time it is finished.
5. They _________________ (do) their exercises for hours by the time you arrive.
6. I _________________ (work) for over ten years. (future meaning)
7. He will be tired as he _________________ (exercise) so hard.
8. By next year my friend and I _________________ (study) English for 3 years.
9. By this time tomorrow I _________________ (do) this exercise for a long time.
10. In 2016 I _________________ (live) in this house for 6 years.
1. In 2016 I _________________ (not live) in this house for 4 years, but 5 years.
2. By the time I come, ___________________ (you/do) your homework for a long
time?
3. We _________________ (not study) how to play the piano for ten years. We’ll
have been studying for over twelve years.
4. I think that John _________________ (not sleep) for two hours tomorrow, however
he’ll have been sleeping for more than that.
5. _________________ (you/live) in Vietnam for ten years by 2017?
3. Chia các câu sau đây với thì tương lai hoàn thành hoặc thì tương lai hoàn thành
tiếp diễn.
1. By the time we get to Chicago this evening, we (drive) ___________________more
than four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.
2. When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she (study)
___________________German for over two years. She should be able to
communicate fairly well while she is in Austria.
3. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) ___________________the Grand
Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
4. By the time you finish studying the verb tense tutorial, you (master)
___________________all twelve tenses including their passive forms.
5. Drive faster! If you don't hurry up, she (have) ___________________the baby by
the time we get to the hospital.
6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago.
When I return to Australia, I (study) ___________________for nine months and I
(be) _________________in England for exactly one year.
7. Margie just called and said she would be here at 8 o'clock. By the time she gets
here, we (wait) ___________________for her for two hours.
8. Frank just changed jobs again. If he keeps this up, he (change)
___________________jobs at least four or five times by the end of the year.
9. Come over to my house around 9 o'clock. By then, I (complete)
___________________my history essay and we can go see a movie.
10. In June, my grandmother and grandfather (be) _________________married for fifty
years.
THỰC HÀNH: Hãy hoàn thành các câu sau đây với thì thích hợp tương lai đơn, tương
lai tiếp diễn, tương lai hoàn thành, tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
1. Why don’t you go with me? I am sure that you ___________________(enjoy) it.
2. What ___________________ (you/do) at this time next week, John?
3. Next year they and their friends ___________________ (study) in this school for 3
years.
4. What _________________ (you/do) in at this time tomorrow, John?
5. By the time you arrive, I promise that I ___________________ (prepare) our dinner.
6. Can you help me with this bag, boy? – Of course, I ___________________ (help) you.
7. I ___________________ (come) there to meet you.
8. I think that you ___________________(pass) the exam.
9. I think I _________________ (know) him for more than ten years by 2016.
10. What ___________________(she/wear) when she arrives? Can you guess?
11. Oh, I guess he _________________ (sleep) in his bed at this time tomorrow.
12. On Sunday, ___________________ (live/you) here for three weeks?
13. Before the salary increases, the prices of food and other necessary products
___________________ (increase).
14. I ___________________ (be) 54 years old on next Sunday.
15. By the time you receive this letter, I ___________________ (leave) for Japan.
16. The cloud is building up. It ___________________(definite/rain) this afternoon.
17. _________________ (you/ complete) these assignments by 7:00 p.m. tomorrow,
Hary?
18. When I finish my course I ___________________ (have) some time to travel around
Vietnam.
19. When Mary arrives home, he parents ___________________(eat) dinner.
20. ___________________(she/leave) for Instanbul at 7:00 in the evening.
21. By next Wednesday I ___________________(meet) your for a month. It’s so fast.
22. At this time tomorrow morning I ___________________ (do) my Math homework.
23. I think he definitely ___________________ (pass) his exam because he has learned
very heard recently.

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8.

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

Sentence S1(I,You,We,They,Plural) S2(She,He,It,Singular)

BE< Never/sometimes/often/usually/walways < VERB

1. I ____________ (not be) a doctor. ________________________

1. You/ Spanish ________________________________ ? - No, I’m French.

1. They ____________ (live) in Saigon, Vietnam.

0. I work in a bank Where do you work?

(-) Negative Thêm not sau Be Thêm not sau Be

(?) Questions Đưa Be ra đầu câu Đưa be ra đầu câu

Sau câu mệnh lệnh

Diễn tả sự dần thay đổi, và xu hướng đang thay đổi.

1. The pollution of the world ________________ very fast.

Sentence S1 (I,You,We,They,Plural) S2 (She,He,It,Singular)

1. I _________________ (not see) her since last month.

1. I haven’t played tennis __________ last summer.

1. This is the first time that (I / met) _________________ a famous person.

1. This is one of the best beers (I / ever drink) _________________________________ .

Sentence S1 (I,You,We,They,Plural) S2 (She,He,It,Singular)

1. We ______________ (eat/usually) dinner at 6:00 P.M.

3. Đặt câu hỏi cho các câu sau đây.

3. Đặt câu hỏi cho những câu sau đây

Sentence S1(I,You,We,They,Plural) S2(She,He,It,Singular)

Sentence S1(I,You,We,They,Plural) S2(She,He,It,Singular)

I had lived in Hue before 1975.

Nhìn vào mệnh đề khác trong câu.

had met (meet) him before he flew to New York.

It was the first / second … + (that) + subject + had V3/ed

Sentence S1 (I,You,We,They,Plural) S2 (She,He,It,Singular)

(+) Positive S + had + been + V-ing.

(?) Questions Đưa Had ra đầu câu

Sentence S1(I,You,We,They,Plural) S2(She,He,It,Singular)

Chú ý câu hỏi phủ định có 2 cách viết:

Sentence S1(I,You,We,They,Plural) S2(She,He,It,Singular)

Chú ý câu hỏi phủ định có 2 cách viết:

1. At this time tomorrow I___________________ (work) in my office.

Sentence S1(I,You,We,They,Plural) S2(She,He,It,Singular)

Chú ý câu hỏi phủ định có 2 cách viết:

1. By six tomorrow she ___________________ (finish) her homework.

1. I will have known him for ten years by next month?

5. When will you have finshied your Secondary School?

Sentence S1(I,You,We,They,Plural) S2(She,He,It,Singular)

1. Next year we _________________ (live) in this house for twelve years.

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1. I (not be) a doctor. ____________