Professional Documents
Culture Documents
don’t = do not
2. Dạng động từ To Be
3. Từ nhận biết
- Always : luôn luôn
- Often : thường
4. Cách dùng
- Diễn tả một chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên
Ví dụ: The sun rises in the East
They live in Ho Chi Minh city.
I am a student.
- Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Ví dụ: I go to work everyday by motorbike.
She gets up early every morning
They usually play tennis at 5 o’clock.
- Diễn tả hành động, sự việc đã định theo thời gian biểu (chuyến bay, chuyến tàu, chuyến du lịch)
Ví dụ: My flight starts at 7:30 tomorrow morning.
She spends three days in Hanoi.
- Dùng để giao tiếp trong các hội thoại hằng ngày.
1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) =>My brothers often sleep on the floor.___________
2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => ____________
3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => ____________
4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => ____________
5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => ____________
6. You (go) shopping? (usually) => ____________
7. She (cry). (seldom) => _she seldom cries___________
8. My father (have) popcorn. (never) => ____________
nguyên âm (a, e, o, u, i) cộng y => giữ nguyên y và thêm s
ví dụ: play => plays
phụ âm cộng y => chuyển y thành i và thêm es
ví dụ: cry => cries
study => studies
Eg: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work?
1. she/ not/ sleep late on weekends. =>________
2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost. =>________
3. you/ understand the question? =>________
4. they/ not/ work late on Fridays. =>________
5. David/ want some coffee? =>________
6. she/ have three daughters. =>________
7. when/ she/ go to her Chinese class? =>________
8. why/ I/ have to clean up? =>________
Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ.
My cousin, Peter, (have)……….. a dog. It (be)……….. an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its
name (be)……….. Kiki and it (like)……….. eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) …never bites…….. anyone;
sometimes it (bark)……….. when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)……. very friendly. It (not/ like)
……….. eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……….. with them. When the weather (become)……….. bad, it (just/
sleep)……….. in his cage all day. Peter (play)……….. with Kiki every day after school. There (be)…are…….. many
people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……….. the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)……….. Kiki to a large
field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)……….. naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
3. I (bake)________ cookies twice a month. twice = hai lần,once = 1 lần, three times = 3 lần
1. My dog __________small.
4. play/in/the/soccer/Mike/doesn’t/afternoons.
7. Wednesdays/on/It/rain/often.
8. never/wear/Jane/jeans.
9. phone/his/on/father/Sundays/Danny/every
10. Austria/I/from/be/Vienna.
Mary (be)____a teacher. She (speak) English. The children love her and they (learn)______a lot from
her. Mary (be)________at home at 3.00 and (have).______lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the
afternoon she (go)………swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes, she (stay)………with her
aunt and (drink)………tea with her. Every Sunday she goes shopping with her friends.
Bài 11. Hoàn chỉnh các câu dưới đây với các từ gợi ý trong hộp
wake up – open – speak – take – do – cause – live – play – close – live – drink
1. Minh/usually/not/sleep/early/on weekends.
4. My family/normally/eat/breakfast/6.30.
5. San/not/phone/mother/Mondays.
3. Từ nhận biết
- Last +….. (last night, last year, last month,…)
- Yesterday
- Ago
- In + mốc thời gian (In 1990, In 1967,…)
- at, on, in… (at 6 o’clock, on Monday, in June,…)
- When + mệnh đề chia thì quá khứ đơn: khi (when I was a kid,…)
- Đối với các động từ không phải động từ bất quy tắc, ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ:
- Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”
- Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm
- Động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận cùng là MỘT phụ âm, trước phụ âm là MỘT nguyên âm -> ta nhân đôi
phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “-ed”.
- Ngoại lệ một số từ không áp dụng quy tắc đó: commit – committed/ travel – travelled/ prefer –
preferred
- Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại ) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”.
PRACTICE
Bài 1. Viết lại câu sử dụng từ gợi ý đã cho.
1. Yesterday/I/see/Jaden/on/way/come home.
2. What/you/do/last Monday/You/look/tired/when/come/our house.
3. Linda/not/eat/anything/because/full.
4. cats/go/out/him/go shopping//They/look/happy.
5. You and your classmates/not/study/lesson?
6. It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.
7. In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city.
8. When/ you/ get/ the first gift?
9. She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago.
10. How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
11. and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?
12. They/ happy/ last holiday?
13. How/ you/ get there?
14. I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.
15. My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.
16. Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.
17. Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.
18. We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.
19. My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday.
20. I/ go swimming/ yesterday.
21. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes.
22. My mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park.
23. _Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner.
24. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend.
25. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday.
26. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours.
27. they/ have/ nice/ weekend.
28. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday.
29. We/ not go/ school last week.
Bài 3: Chuyển những câu dưới đây từ hiện tại đơn sang quá khứ đơn
1. He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming.
2. They have dinner at nine o´clock.
3. Helen eats too many sweets.
4. I buy the newspaper in the shop.
5. We get up at eight o´clock and go to school
6. Does she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?
7. Do they do their homework in the evening?
8. Do they have a good holiday?
9. Do they find any animal in the forest?
10. Is it dark when she gets up in the morning?
11. We open the door.
12. You write poems.
13. Richard plays in the garden.
14. Kerry does not speak English.
15. Do you see the bird?
Bài 4: Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn trong đoạn văn sau
On Friday, the children ___ (talk) about a day out together in the country. The next
morning, they ___ (go) to the country with their two dogs and ___ (play) together. Ben
and Dave ___ (have) some kites. Some time later the dogs (be) not there. So they ___
(call) them and ____ (look) for them in the forest. After half an hour the children ____
(find) them and ___ (take) them back. Charlie ___ (be) very happy to see them again. At
lunch time Nick ___ (go) to the bikes and ___ (fetch) the basket with some meat
sandwiches. Then they ___ (play) football. Nick and Dave ____ (win). In the evening
they ___ (ride) home.
Bài 5: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn
1. Nam wrote an essay in Literature class this morning.
2. I watched TV yesterday morning.
3. Nam and you were in the English club last Tuesday
4. They ate noodles two hours ago.
5. We always had a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past.
6. My father decorated the Christmas tree.
7. She bought a new dress yesterday.
8. They were late for school.
9. Mr.Tam took his children to the museum last Sunday.
10. Hoa made a cushion for her armchair.
Bài 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn để hoàn thành câu chuyện về Bạch Tuyết
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …… young. Her
father (marry) 2………….again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so
beautiful.
The evil queen (order) 3…………. a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it because she was so
lovely. He (chase) 4………….her away instead, and she (take) 5…………. refuge with seven dwarfs in
their house in the forest. She (live) 6………….with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love)
7………….her dearly.
Then one day the talking mirror (tell) 8………….the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She
(change) 9………….herself into a witch and (make) 10………….a poisoned apple. She (go) 11…………. to
the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple,
Finally, a prince (find) 13………….her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her
up with a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be) 14………….married and lived happily ever after.
Chia động từ
Last year my brother (spend) ___________ his holiday in Đà Lạt.
It (be) ___________ really great.
I (travel) ___________around by motorbike with three friends and we visited lots of interesting
places.
In the evening I usually (go) ___________to a bar.
One night she even (learn) ___________some Ailen dances.
They (be) ___________very lucky with the weather.
It (not/ rain) ___________yesterday.
But we (see) ___________some beautiful rainbows.
Where (spend/ Lan) ___________her last holiday?
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu
Linh ___________her maths homework yesterday. (to do)
Tuan ___________to Taiwan by plane? (to go)
We ___________a farm three weeks ago. (to visit)
Tuan and Tu ___________their brother. (not/to help)
The children ___________at home last sunday. (not/to be)
When ___________you ___________this wonderful dress? (to design)
My father ___________into the truck. (not/to crash)
Tuan ___________the basket of his bicycle. (to take off)
___________you ___________your uncle last weekend? (to phone)
She ___________milk at class. (not/to drink)
Bài tập 3: Sử dụng tổng hợp các thì trong quá khứ để hoàn thành câu
I ( go)___________to the school last week.
A bird defecated on the window that I ( clean)___________only five minutes before.
Yesterday at ten she ( sit) ___________in front of her computer.
When their dad got home, the boys ( watch)___________TV for three hours.
A postman (come) ___________to my house yesterday.
He (want) ___________to repair my dishwasher that (break) ___________a few days before.
Before she (ring) ___________at my door, she (look) ___________for a parking space for about five
minutes.
While the plumber (repair) ___________the dishwasher, I (watch) ___________the smartphone.
Suddenly, my brother (realise) ___________that they (show) ___________our house on TV.
The reporter (say) ___________that a motorbike (crash) ___________into a pole just before reaching
the crossroads.
While he (listen) ___________carefully to what (happen) ___________, someone (knock) ___________at
his door.
I (open) ___________the door and (see) ___________my teacher standing there.
She (ask) ___________for the plumber.
As it (turn) ___________out, it (be) ___________ my neighbor’s car that (roll) ___________down the
street.
In his haste, the electrician (forget) ___________to put the handbrake on.
Hoàn thành bài tập thư điện tử sau với động từ trong ngoặc sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn
Dear Tommy,
How are you doing? I feel miserable, I must admit. And I’m going to tell you why. Yesterday I
………………… (do) my homework, ………………… (tidy) my bedroom and ………………… (decide) to go out. The
weather ………………… (be) perfect and so I ………………… (go) to the park. And do you know who I
………………… (see) there? Jason, my boyfriend. I ………………… (want) to say hello to him, but then I
………………… (stop), because I ………………… (can) see a girl coming to him.
Guess what ………………… (happen). They ………………… (meet) in the middle of the road and he
………………… (kiss) her. My Jason! Jason and I ………………… (be) in the park three times and he never
………………… (try) to kiss me! I didn’t know what to do. I just ………………… (run) away. When I …………………
(come) back home, I ………………… (cry). Just a little bit, you know. Then I ………………… (say) to myself:
Forget about Jason. There are plenty more fish in the sea! What do you think of him? Is he worth it?
Please, write back soon. Love, Sam
Princess Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom in 1901. She ……………. (rule) Britain from
1837 to 1901. Shakespeare was the author of the tragedy called “As You Like It”. “As You like It”
(be not)……………………………. a tragedy. Shakespeare ……………………….. (write) it as a comedy. Julius
Caesar died in a war in 44 BC. Caesar (not die)………………………. in a war. The Roman senators
………………… (kill) him in the Senate. Sandro Botticelli created the portrait known as Mona Lisa.
Botticelli …………………………………. Mona Lisa. Leonardo da Vinci ………………………. (paint) it. Shah Jahan,
the Mughal emperor in India, built Taj Mahal for his oldest daughter. Shah Jahan (not create)
……………………………. Taj Mahal for his daughter. It ……………. (be) the tomb of his third wife.
Hoàn thành bài tập viết lại câu sau sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn
(Jumbled sentences – make past simple questions).
Example: you | clean | room | the => Did you clean the room?
Tom | arrive | on time
not | know | you |it
at | be | Marry | the | party
you | why | leave | early | so
they | in | be | office | their
think | what | he | our | of | house
trip | like | the | Mr. and Mrs. John
you | how | do | that
they | not | address | their |tell |you
there | how | Jerry | get
Hoàn thành câu trả lời sau sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn
(Complete the answers).
D: Were you hungry?
F: Yes, I …………………… a little bit hungry.
D: Was your sister at school?
F: No, she …………………… at school.
D: Were your parents at work?
F: Yes, my mum …………………… at work. But my dad …………………… at work. He was ill.
D: Was John your friend? And Sam?
F: Peter and Bill …………………. my best friends.
D: I think the first story was quite interesting and the second story was great.
F: Really? No, the stories ………………….. very interesting.
D: Was I often ill when I was a child?
F: Not really. You ……………….. much healthier than your brother.
D: Were Marry and Miley good at sport?
F: Well, Susan …………. quite good at athletics, but Marion ……………………. good at any sport.
Hoàn thành mẫu truyện sau với dạng từ phủ định trong ngoặc
(Complete the story with negative forms).
Blue Friday
I ……………………………. (not have) a good day yesterday. I ……………………. (cannot) stay in bed late,
because it was Friday and I had to go to school. Unfortunately, I ……………………………… (not get) up on
time and I ………………………….. (not catch) the bus. I wanted to take a taxi, but I …………………… (not be)
lucky. There ……………………… (not be) any taxis in our street. I ………………………………… (not want) to ask
my dad to take me by car, because I thought it ……………………… (not be) a very good idea. I went to
school on foot and as I ………………….. (not be) used to long walks, I was pretty tired.
I…………………………………… (not listen) to our English teacher and when we wrote a revision test I
………………………………. (not pass) it. Believe me, my parents ……………………. (not be) very happy about it.