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UNIT 1 : HOBBIES
UNIT 2 : HEALTHY LIVING.
UNIT 3 : COMMUNITY SERVICE
PRACTISE TEST 1 (UNITS 1,2,3).
UNIT 4 : MUSIC AND ARTS.
UNIT 5 : FOOD AND DRINK
UNIT 6 : A VISIT TO ASCHOOL.
PRACTISE TEST 2 (UNITS 4,5,6).
UNIT 7 : TRAFFIC.
UNIT 8 : FILMS.
UNIT 9 : FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD.
PRACTISE TEST 3(UNITS 7,8,9).
UNIT 10 : ENERGY SOURCES
UNIT 11 : TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE
UNIT 12 : ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES.
PRACTISE TEST 4 (UNITS 10, 11, 12).
UNIT 1 : HOBBIES (SỞ THÍCH)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. a piece of cake (idiom) / əpi:s əv keɪk /: dễ ợt
2. arranging flowers /ə'reɪndʒɪŋ 'flaʊər/: cắm hoa
3. bird-watching (n) / bɜːd wɒtʃɪŋ /: quan sát chim chóc
4. board game (n) /bɔːd ɡeɪm /: trò chơi trên bàn cờ (cờ tỉ phú, cờ vua)
5. carve (v) / kɑːv /: chạm, khắc
6. carved (adj) / kɑːvd /: được chạm, khắc
7. collage (n) / 'kɒlɑːʒ /: một bức tranh tạo thành từ nhiều tranh, ảnh nhỏ
8. eggshell (n) / eɡʃel /: vỏ trứng
9. fragile (adj) / 'frædʒaɪl /: dễ vỡ
10. gardening (n) / 'ɡɑːdənɪŋ /: làm vườn
11. horse-riding (n) / hɔːs, 'raɪdɪŋ /: cưỡi ngựa
12. ice-skating (n) / aɪs, 'skeɪtɪŋ /: trượt băng
13. making model / 'meɪkɪŋ, 'mɒdəl /: làm mô hình
14. making pottery / 'meɪkɪŋ 'pɒtəri /: nặn đồ gốm
15. melody / 'melədi /: giai điệu
16. monopoly (n) / mə'nɒpəli /: cờ tỉ phú
17. mountain climbing (n) / 'maʊntɪn, 'klaɪmɪŋ /: leo núi
18. share (v) / ʃeər /: chia sẻ
19. skating (n) / 'skeɪtɪŋ /: trượt pa tanh
20. strange (adj) / streɪndʒ /: lạ
21. surfing (n) / 'sɜːfɪŋ /: lướt sóng, lướt mạng
22. unique (adj) / jʊˈni:k /: độc đáo
23. unusual (adj) / ʌn'ju:ʒuəl /: khác thường

A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)


I. Thì hiện tại đơn (Present simple tense)
1. Công thức với động từ be
a. Thể khẳng định (Positive form)
I + am
He/She/It + is
We/You/They + are

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |1


Ví Dụ:
I am short. (Tôi thì thấp.)
She is tall. (Cô ấy thì cao.)
They are workers. (Họ là công nhân.)
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I + am not
He/She/It + is not (isn't)
We/You/They + are not (aren't)

VÍ DỤ:
He isn't a waiter. (Anh ấy không phải là phục vụ.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)

Am + I ….?
Is + She /He / It….?
Are + we /you /they …?

Trả lời :
Yes, I+am./No, I+am not.
Yes,he/she/it+is./ No,he/she/it + isn't.
Yes,we/you/they+are./ No,we/you/they+aren't.

VÍ DỤ:
Is she a teacher? Yes,she is./No,she isn't.
(Cô đấy là giáo viên phải không?) (Vâng, đúng vậy.)/ (Không, không phải.)
2. Công thức với động từ thường V
a. Thể khẳng định (Positive form)
I/We/You/They + V (nguyên thể)
He/She/It +V_s/es

Ví Dụ:
I practise Judo. (Tôi tập Judo.)
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |2
She plays badminton every afternoon. (Cô ấy chơi cẩu lông mỗi chiều.)
@ Lưu ý: Quy tắc thêm s/es
- Thêm es vào những động từ tận cùng là các chữ ch, sh, o,s,x,z: wash → washes, do → does, fax →
faxes, buzz→buzzes
- Thêm s vào những động từ còn lại: live → lives, speak → speaks,tell→tells
- Động từ tận cùng bằng chữ y có hai trường hợp:
Nếu trước y là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta thêm s bình thường: stay→stays
Nếu trước y là một phụ âm, đổi y → i rồi thêm es:
fly→flies , study → studies
- Các động từ không theo quy tắc:
have→has
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I/We/You/They + do not + V (nguyên thể)
He/She/It + does not + V (nguyên thể)

Ví Dụ:
I don't like sweets. (Tôi không thích kẹo ngọt.)
She doesn't have any pencils. (Cô ấy không có cây bút chì nào.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Do + I/We/You/They + V (nguyên thể)?
Does + He/She/It + V (nguyên thể) ?

Trả lời:
Yes,I/we/you/they+do. No,I/we/you/they + don't.
Yes,he/she/it + does. No, he/she/it + doesn't.

Ví Dụ:
Do you play sports? Yes,I do./No,I don't.
(Bạn có chơi thể thao không?) (Vâng,có.)/(Không, không có.)
Does she like oranges? Yes,she does. / No,she doesn't.
(Cô ấy thích cam không?) (Vâng, cô ấy thích.) / (Không, cô ấy không thích.)

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |3


3.Cách dùng
- Diễn tả thói quen hằng ngày.
Ví Dụ:
I usually get up at 6.00 a.m. (Tôi thường thức dậy vào lúc 6 giờ sáng.)
- Nói vể sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ví Dụ:
The sun rises in the East. (Mặt trời mọc ở phía đông.)
- Nói vể sự việc xảy ra theo lịch trình.
Ví Dụ:
The first bus leaves at 5.00 a.m tomorrow.
(Chuyến xe buýt đẩu tiên rời bến lúc 5 giờ sáng mai.)
- Diễn tả một suy nghĩ, cảm giác hay cảm xúc.
Ví Dụ:
I think your dress is very beautiful.
(Tôi nghĩ là cái váy của ban rất đẹp.)
I trust you. (Tôi tin bạn.)
- Dùng trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
Ví Dụ:
I will go to bed after I finish my homework.
(Tôi sẽ đi ngủ sau khi tôi làm xong bài tập.)
- Dùng trong mệnh đề if của câu điểu kiện loại I.
Ví Dụ:
If I don't work hard, I won't have enough money for daily expenses.
(Nếu tôi không làm việc chăm chỉ, tôi sẽ không đủ tiền cho các chi phí hàng ngày.)
4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu thì hiện tại đơn thường có các từ:
always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (thường), frequently (thường xuyên), sometimes
(thỉnh thoảng), seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ)
Ví Dụ:
We often have lunch at 12 o'clock.
(Chúng tôi thường ăn trưa lúc 12 giờ.)
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |4
every day/week/month/year ... (mỗi ngày/tuần/tháng/năm...)
Ví Dụ:
I go to bed early every day. (Tôi đi ngủ sớm mỗi ngày.)
once/twice/three times/four times... (một/hai/ba/bốn...lần) a day/week/month/ year... (một
ngày/tuẩn/tháng/nǎm)
Ví Dụ:
He goes to football club twice a week.
(Anh ấy đến câu lạc bộ bóng đá hai lần một tuần.)
in the afternoon (vào buổi chiểu), in winter... (vào mùa đông)...
Ví Dụ:
It's cold in winter. (Trời lạnh vào mùa đông.)
on Mondays/Tuesdays... (vào ngày thứ Hai/thứ Ba)
Ví Dụ:
They have literature on Tuesdays.
(Họ học môn văn vào các ngày thứ Ba.)
at weekends (vào các ngày cuối tuần)
Ví Dụ:
He goes on a picnic at weekends.
(Anh ấy đi dã ngoại vào các ngày cuối tuần.)
II. Động từ chỉ sự yêu thích (Verbs of liking)
Động từ chỉ sự yêu thích thường chỉ sở thích hoặc thói quen chung chung. Chúng có thể bao gồm cả
những động từ chỉ sự ghét. Phổ biến là: love, like, fancy, adore, enjoy, dislike, hate, detest. Cả hai loại
này đều có chung công thức và cách sử dụng.
1. Công thức chung
S+Verb of liking + Ving

Ví Dụ:
I like doing morning exercise every day.
(Tôi thích tập thể dục buổi sáng mỗi ngày.)
@Lưu ý:
- Ở những tình huống cụ thể thì những động từ chỉ sự yêu thích trên được theo sau bởi động từ có dạng
nguyên thể có “to” (to infinitive):
S+Verb of liking + to infinitive/ to V
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |5
ví dụ:
We don't like to travel by bus today.
(Hôm nay chúng tôi không thích đi bằng xe buýt.)
- Động từ theo sau enjoy luôn ở dạng V_ing.
2. Thể phủ định và nghi vấn
- Thể phủ định và nghi vấn được sử dụng như với động từ thường ở thì hiện tại đon.
Ví Dụ:
Huong doesn't like hanging out in class.
(Hương không thích tán gẫu trong lớp học.)
Does he like driving?
(Anh ấy thích xe không?
-Yes, he does.
(Vâng, anh ấy thích.)
- Thể phủ định của các động từ với nghĩa “thích” thì có nghĩa là “không thích” chứ không hẳn là
“ghét”.
Ví Dụ:
We don't like getting up early.
(Chúng tôi không thích thức dậy sớm.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
1. Hoàn thành câu với dạng hiện tại đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc. (Complete the sentences
with the present simple from of the verbs in brackets.)
1.She_______________ (be) a student.
2.You_________________ (be) very tall.
3.He _____________ (live) in Da Nang.
4.I often ___________________ (cycle) to school.
5.My mom _________________ (be) at home now.
6.She _________________ (work) in District 3.
7.Our exam __________________ (start) at 7 am.
8.They ________________ (be) on the way to school.
9.We _____________ (study) hard to get good marks.
10.I sometimes_________________ (get up) late in the morning.
II. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể phủ định. (Change the sentences into negative form.)

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |6


1. I do my homework.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Henry rides his bicycle.
_____________________________________________________________
3. The boys run in the yard.
_____________________________________________________________
4. It rains a lot in the south.
_____________________________________________________________
5. You are very punctual.
_____________________________________________________________
6. My mother is a bank clerk.
_____________________________________________________________
7. His father drives a new bike.
_____________________________________________________________
8. Her sister buys a loaf of bread.
_____________________________________________________________
9. They are teachers in our school.
_____________________________________________________________
10.We usually watch TV in the evening.
_____________________________________________________________
III. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể nghi vấn. (Change the sentences into question form.)
1. The weather is good today.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Ms. Hoa works in the office.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Mr.Dawson is from Singapore.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Kim and Anna live near here.
_____________________________________________________________
5. They are hard-working and smart.
_____________________________________________________________

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |7


6. Xuan plays badminton very well.
_____________________________________________________________
7. His hobbies are judo and swimming.
_____________________________________________________________
8. You live very close to the school.
_____________________________________________________________
9. Vicky and Kenny are close friends.
_____________________________________________________________
10. Ms. Ann and Ms.Jodie usually go to the gym.
_____________________________________________________________
IV. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. He (am/is) a truly good student.
2. We (not live/don't live) in a big city.
3. Sylvia (doesn't like/don't like) her new school.
4. She (aren't/isn't) in the classroom now.
5. Our lesson (finishes/finish) at half past four.
6. We (is/are) very busy right now.
7. You (don't often do/often does) the housework.
8. William never (lie/lies) to his friends.
9. Which class (you are/are you) in this year?
10. Martin (doesn't go/don't go) to school on Sunday.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, B, C,or D.)
1.He ____________________a lot of books.
A.read B.is read C.reads D. is reads
2. She ____________________lemonade in the morning.
A.drinks never B.drink never C.never drinks D.never drink
3.My mother _________________________a teacher in this school.
A.be B.am C.are D.is
4. Our teacher ________________________to school every day.
A. don't walk B.don't walks
C.doesn't walks D.doesn't walk

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |8


5. She _______________________________television at dinner time.
A. often doesn't watch B. don't often watch
C. doesn't often watch D. don't watch often
6.He __________________________an English lesson every Thursday.
A.has B.have C.is has D.is have
7.It _________________________very far from his home to the school.
A.isn't B.aren't C.are D.am
8. My sister ___________________early at the weekend.
A. get up rarely B.rarely get up
C.rarely gets up D.gets up rarely

9.They ___________________right before bedtime.


A.eats usually B. are usually eat
C. do usually eat D. don't usually eat
10.The sun _______________in the east and __________________in the west.
A. rise-set B.rises-set C.rises –sets D.rise-sets
VI. Hoàn thành các câu, sử dụng dạng -ing của động từ trong ngoặc. (Complete the sentences,
using the -ing form of the verbs in brackets.)
1. Tom likes __________________________cars very much. (collect)
2. He detests _________________photos.(take)
3. They don't like _____________dollhouses. (build)
4.My friend Linda enjoys _________________with Jack.(dace)
5. Mai dislikes________________judo.(do)
6. Nam adores_______________models.(make)
7. She hates _________________football.(watch)
8. The boy doesn't like _____________________a horse.(ride)
9. My father loves __________________around the world. (travel)
10. Does your sister enjoy______________?(cook)

VII. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)


1. I like (eat/ eating) Pizza on Saturdays.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |9


2. My sister (doesn't likes / dislikes) tidying her room.
3. She enjoys (making / makes) dinner on Sundays.
4. Arthur loves (plays/playing) rugby with his friends.
5. My aunt (dislikes driving / dislikes drive) at night.
6. Our brothers (adore sleeping / adore to sleeping) in the tent.
7. Those children (love/loves) listening to the radio.
8. These men hate (working / work) on Sundays.
9. My niece (fancies reading/ fancy read) adventure books.
10. Your father's friends (detest/ detests) driving their cars when it is raining.
VIII. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorder the words to make a meaningful sentence.)
1. my mother / music/ listening to / doesn't like
______________________________________________
2. dislikes/Hung/washing/his bike
______________________________________________
3. travelling/my parents/love/by plane
______________________________________________
4. emails/writing/I/adore/to/my friends
______________________________________________
5.watching/detests/horror films/Anna
______________________________________________

TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. better B. prefer C. teacher D. worker
2. A. near B. hear C. dear D. bear
3. A. concert B. concern C. collect D. combine
4. A. picture B. culture C. neighbour D. tourist
5. A. dependent B. enjoy C. absent D. government
6. A. first B. girl C. bird D. sister
7. A. burn B. sun C. hurt D. turn
8. A. nurse B. surf C. picture D. return
9. A. future B. return C. picture D. culture
10. A. hot B. hour C. hotel D. hobby
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |10
II. Match the nouns from the box with the correct verb.
athletics basketball cycling football

karate skating swimming tennis

computer games photos TV table tennis

judo coins bottles aerobics

stamps gardening camping films

1.go: .....................................................................................................................
2.do: .....................................................................................................................
3.collect: ...............................................................................................................
4.play: ...................................................................................................................
5.watch: ................................................................................................................
6.take: ..................................................................................................................
III. Choose the words/phrases in the box that match the pictures below. Write them in
the spaces.
cycling Cooking Gardening Playing the guitar

Taking photo Arranging flowers swimming Playing chess

Skating Camping Collecting stamps Watching TV

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |11


5 . ____________ 6 . ____________ 7 . ____________ 8 . ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________ 11. ____________ 12. ____________

IV. Find which word does not belong to each group.


1. A. common B. favourite C. unusual D. popular
2. A. like B. love C. enjoy D. hate
3. A. album B. stamps C. mountain D. collector
4. A. gardening B. skating C. climbing D. horse-riding
5. A. newspaper B. reporter C. collector D. gardener

V. Put the words into TWO groups(/ə /and /ə:/)


neighbour third bird word learn

yesterday girl assistant world culture


camera signal heard turn final

natural birthday sir again first

/ə/ / ə: /

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |12


VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. You need to be __________ to follow eggshell carving because it may take two
weeks to complete one shell.
A. fit B. patient C. careful D. interested
2. My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three
__________ a week.
A. time B. a time C. times D. timings
3. If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will __________ you own clothes.
A. make B. get C. do D. take
4. We often read the instructions carefully in order to make __________ of the
things we like best.
A. models B. copies C. uses D. meanings
5. What does your father do __________ his free time?
A. in B. at C. while D. on
6. My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is __________ .
A. dangerous B. danger C. in danger D. endangered
7. I think a hobby will always give you __________ and help you __________.
A. pleased – relaxing C. pleasure – relaxed
B. pleased – relax D. pleasure – relax
8. My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the
__________ magazines.
A. fashion B. sports C. science D. cooking
9. You can share your stamps __________ other collectors __________ a stamp
club.
A. with – at B. with – in C. to – in D. to – at
10. If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your __________ to your
friends as presents.
A. money B. hobby C. products D. greetings
11. I think this hobby doesn’t cost you much, and __________ you need is time.
A. all B. some C. all of D. most
12. My family enjoys __________ because we can sell vegetables and flowers
__________ money.
A. garden – to C. garden – of

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |13


B.gardening – for D. gardening – with
13. Nowadays people __________ hours sitting in front of the computers.
A.set B. spend C. take D. last
14. I think you should take up swimming __________ it is suitable for your health
condition.
A. because B. but C. although D. so
15. There are many __________ why it is important to have a hobby.
A. facts B. details C. reasons D. answers
16. I join a photography club and all the members love reasons a lot of beautiful
photos.
A. make B. take C. making D. taking
17. Will you __________ making models in the future.
A. find B. take up C. look for D. pick up
18. A hobby help you connect with __________ people.
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
19. I love my sister’s paintings because she is very __________ in using colours.
A. care B. careless C. creative D. imagine
20. Do you think that hobby is __________ and boring?
A. danger B. easy C. interesting D. difficult

VII. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.


1. We ________________ playing table-tennis very interesting because we can
meet and make friends with interesting people.
2. My brother and I ________________ the same hobby.
3. I love ________________ outdoors in my garden to plant flowers and
vegetables.
4. My father likes ________________ his bike in the park at the weekend.
5. Tom and Peter like water ________________ and they go swimming, play
water polo and surf together a lot.
6. My hobby is collecting _______________ because I love reading whenever I
have time.
7. Why don’t you ________________ jogging because it can help you keep fit?
8. I really enjoy going round the shops in my town to ____________ for rare and
old teacups.
9. My parents have just bought a new ________________ of roller skates.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |14


10. It is very __________________ to collect motorcycles because it costs you a lot
of money to buy them and get them repaired.

VIII. Put one of the verbs from the box in each blank with the correct form.
listen read play collect go do

1. I’ve never _______________________ skiing.


2. He spent a pleasant afternoon _______________________ the
book.
3. When did you start _______________________ antique glass?
4. What kind of music do you _______________________ to?
5. Irene won’t be able _______________________ in the match on Saturday.
6. The children are_______________________ a play at the end of term.

IX. Complete the text with the verbs in the box in the correct form. Maybe some verbs
can be used more than once.
go listen play watch

Rick has a lot of hobbies. He (1) ______________ chess at school and he also
(2) ______________ skating. After dinner, he (3) ______________ for a walk and he
(4) ______________ to music every evening in his room. Rick loves sports. He (5)
______________ athletics at school, and he (6) ______________ football after school.
On Saturdays, Rick and his friends (7) ______________ swimming. On Sundays, they
(8) ______________ basketball in the park. On Sunday evenings, they sometimes (9)
______________ a film.

X. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form.


1. __________________ (you/ be) free next Sunday?
2. I (collect) _________________ a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far.
3. Nam’s friends often (give)______________ him stamps from other countries.
4. My brother hates (do) _________________ the same things day after day.
5. My parents like (live) _______________ in the countryside. I think they (move)
_______________ to our hometown next year.
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |15
6. My sister (practice) ____________________ the guitar twice a week.
7. Don’t worry. I (go) ________________ fishing with you next Saturday
morning,
8. They (give) _______________ a party next week.
9. The members of the stamp collectors’ club (meet) ______________ at the
library next Friday.
10. We (live) __________ near Nam’s house, but we (not see) __________him
very often.
11. I (see) _______________ a film this Sunday evening. ____________ (you/ go)
with me?
12. I enjoy (fish) _______________ because it (be) _______________ relaxing.
13. I enjoy (collect) _______________ dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
14. We love (watch) ________________ new films, and we (go) ______________
to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend.
15. Our uncle (play) ____________________ badminton once a week.

XI. Make questions.


1. A: Where _______________________________ on holiday?
B: I like going to the mountains on holiday.
2. A: Who _________________________________ at school?
B: I like sitting next to my friend Jack at school.
3. A: What kind _____________________________ to?
B: My friends like listening to rap music.
4. A: What ________________________________ on Sunday evenings?
B: I enjoy going to the cinema.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |16


Giaoandethitienganh.info

UNIT 2 : HEALTHY LIVING


(SỐNG LÀNH MẠNH)

TỪ VỰNG:
1. allergy (n) / 'ælədʒi /: dị ứng
2. calorie(n) / 'kæləri /: calo
3. compound (n) / 'kɒmpaʊnd /: ghép, phức
4. concentrate(v) /'kɒnsəntreɪt /: tập trung
5. conjunction (n) /kən'dʒʌŋkʃən/: liên từ
6. coordinate (v) / kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt /: kết hợp
7. cough (n) / kɒf /: ho
8. depression (n) / dɪˈpreʃən /: chán nản, buồn rầu
9. diet (adj) / 'daɪət /: ăn kiêng
10. essential (n) / ɪˈsenʃəl /: cần thiết
11. expert (n) / 'ekspɜːt /: chuyên gia
12. independent (v) / 'ɪndɪˈpendənt /: độc lập, không phụ thuộc
13. itchy (adj) / 'ɪtʃi /: ngứa, gây ngứa
14. junk food (n) / dʒʌŋk fu:d /: đồ ăn nhanh, quà vặt
15. myth (n) / mɪθ /: việc hoang đường
16. obesity (adj) / əʊˈbi:sɪti /: béo phì
17. pay attention / peɪə'tenʃən /: chú ý, lưu ý đến
18. put on weight (n) / pʊt ɒn weɪt /: lên cân
19. sickness (n) / 'sɪknəs /: đau yếu, ốm yếu
20. spot (n) /spɒt /: mụn nhọt
21. stay in shape / steɪɪn ʃeɪp /: giữ dáng, giữ cơ thể khoẻ mạnh
22. sunburn (n) / 'sʌnbɜːn /: cháy nắng
23. triathlon (n) / traɪˈæθlɒn /: cuộc thi thể thao ba môn phối hợp
24. vegetarian (n) /,vedʒi’teəriən /: người ăn chay

A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)


Câu đơn (Simple sentences)
Câu đơn hay còn gọi là câu độc lập thường bao gồm một chủ ngữ và một động từ. Câu đơn thể hiện
đẩy đủ ý muốn truyên đạt.
VÍ DỤ:
I study English in the morning.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |17


(Tôi học tiếng Anh vào buổi sáng.)
- Một số câu đơn có một chủ ngữ và một động từ.
VÍ DỤ:
I write. (Tôi viêt.)
- Một số câu đơn có thêm tân ngữ.
VÍ DỤ:
I write a letter. (Tôi viết một lá thu.)
- Một số câu đơn có thêm trạng ngữ.
VÍ DỤ:
I write a letter every day. (Tôi viết thư mỗi ngày.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Viết Y (yes) vào cuối câu nếu nó là câu đơn, nếu không phải thì viết N (no). (Write Y at the end of
the sentence if it is a simple sentence, if not, write N.)
VÍ DỤ:
We aren't at home now. Y
They don't study hard and they often get bad marks. N
1. I'm cold. _____________
_____________
2. She isn't so careful.
_____________
3. I'm not sure that she will come. _____________
4. I'm surprised that she isn't here. _____________
5. We're going to a match on Sunday. _____________
6. Can you raise your hand so I can see? _____________
7. She gives piano lessons to the students. _____________
8. He gets a lot of letters from pen friends. _____________
_____________
9. They walked because they couldn't afford a taxi.
10. It's healthy to eat when we're hungry and to stop when we're full.

II. Các từ và cụm từ được gạch dưới trong các câu sau là tân ngữ (O) hay trạng từ (Adv)? (Are
the underlize words and phrases in the follwing sentences objects (0) or adverbs (Adv)?)

VÍ DỤ:
I caught a cold. O
She is usually late. Adv
They don't often surf the Internet. Adv,O

_____________
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |18
1. I read a book. _____________
2. We seldom go out. _____________
3. Did they take you home? _____________
_____________
4. Please bring me the book.
_____________
5. I caught a terrific headache. _____________
6. It was really hot last night. _____________
7. He never makes big decisions. _____________
8. Have you already read the letter? _____________
9. She ever cooks this kind of food.
10. He doesn't normally arrive until seven.

III. Viết lại các câu sau thành câu đơn. (Rewrite the sentences into simple sentence.)
VÍ DỤ:
He makes a kite. He makes a paper bird.
→ He makes a kite and a paper bird.
1. You look pale. You look tired.
___________________________________________________
2. It's dark. It's very cold outside.
___________________________________________________
3. We have fruits. We have vegetables.
___________________________________________________

4. She is healthy. She is full of energy.


___________________________________________________
5. He is very tall. He is handsome.
___________________________________________________
6. They need a table. They need some chairs.
___________________________________________________
7. The street is narrow. The street is crowded.
___________________________________________________
8. I'm not good at math. I'm not good at English.
___________________________________________________
9. He doesn't play cards. HIe doesn't play Chinese chess.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |19


___________________________________________________
10. They talk about fresh air. They talk about good food.
___________________________________________________
IV. Viết câu đơn với các từ gợi ý. (Write simple sentences from the prompts.)
1. Water/freeze/at 0°C.
___________________________________________________
2. Ms. Emelia/ enjoy/ cooking.
___________________________________________________
3. the girls / like/ice cream?
___________________________________________________
4. They/not/listen/me.
___________________________________________________
5. she/drink/ milk/after meals?
___________________________________________________
6. My brother's dog/bark/a lot/night.
___________________________________________________
7.They/only/speak/English/work.
___________________________________________________
8. Mr.Hoang/not/teach/chemistry.
___________________________________________________
9. The bus / leave / in fifteen minutes.
___________________________________________________
10. Toronto and Montreal / be / Canada.
___________________________________________________
V. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu đơn. (Reorder the words to make a simple sentence.)
1. take/the/Henry and William /bus
___________________________________________________
2.The / doesn't/ take off /11 a.m./flight/at
___________________________________________________
3. brushes/Anna/teeth/twice/her/a day
___________________________________________________

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |20


4. works/My brother/never/on/weekends/the
___________________________________________________
5. at/leaves/The/every morning /7 a.m./train
___________________________________________________
6. go/the/often/I/to/library
___________________________________________________
7. the/I/ wait for/bus station/Mai and Susan/at
___________________________________________________
8. does/train/ from Osaka/When /the/ to Tokyo/ leave?
___________________________________________________
9. Jane and her sister/this/attend/school/anymore/don't
___________________________________________________
10. loves/ to play/ basketball/on/He/weekends/with/friends/his
___________________________________________________
VI. Các câu sau đây đã hoàn chỉnh chưa? Viết C nếu câu hoàn chỉnh hoặc I nếu không. (Are the
following sentences complete? Write C (Complete) if the sentence is complete or l (Incomplete) if
not.)
1.I love my mother. _____________
2. He studies English very well. _____________
3. Often drinks wine. _____________
4. Jogs every day. _____________
5. She lots of vegetables. _____________
6. They do yoga in the room. _____________
7. He a bike in the park. _____________
8. We are having dinner. _____________
9. His clothes are on the sofa. _____________
10.I meet. _____________

VII. Nối hai phần của câu thành một câu đơn. (Match the two parts into a simple sentence.)
1.He likes playing A. from Tokyo.
2.Mai met B. him yesterday.
3.They are C. like swimming.
4. This is my D.football every afternoon.
5.How old E.friend Lan.
6.I don't F.is he?

VIII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau đây. (Find and correct one mistake in each
following sentence.)
1. There are a book on the desk.
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |21
___________________________________________________
2. Hoa do the dishes every day.
___________________________________________________
3. She doesn't likes making models.
___________________________________________________
4. The children hate to jog.
___________________________________________________
5. They enjoy to build dollhouses.
___________________________________________________
6. He run very fast.

TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. knife B. of C. leaf D. life
2. A. although B. enough C. paragraph D. cough
3. A. junk B. sun C. put D. adult
4. A. headache B. architect C. chemical D. children
5. A. aerobics B. calories C. cycling D. doctor

II. Put the words into TWO groups (/ f / and / v /)


knife knives of cough level

leaf leave vast fast fat

rough live life tough very

safe move save laugh enough

/f / /v/

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |22


III. Find which word does not belong to each group.
1. A. sick B. tired C. sore D. fit
2. A. orange juice B. fresh milk C. water D. soft drinks
3. A. cough B. flu C. sunshine D. sunburn
4. A. jogging B. cycling C. swimming D. reading
5. A. sleep B. rest C. relax D. work
6. A. singing B. washing C. cleaning D. tidying up
7. A. and B. but C. so D. although
8. A. junk food B. fruits C. fish D. vegetable
9. A. healthy B. fit C. well D. sick
10. A. soccer B. badminton C. beef D. basketball

IV. Write the problem below the picture of each patient.

1 . ____________ 2 . ____________ 3 . ____________ 4 . ____________

V. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).


1. Do you believe that eating __________carrots helps you see at night.
A. most B. less C. the most D. much more
2. Don’t eat that type of fish, you may have a/an __________.
A. energy B. sick C. sore D. allergy
3. The seafood i ate this morning makes me feel __________ all over.
A. well B. weak C. itchy D. running
4. We should try to keep everything around us clean and then flu with find it __________ to
spread.
A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. like

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |23


5. The health __________ from that diet expert is that die expert is that you should eat less junk
food and count your calories if you are becoming fat.
A. advices B. ideas C. tip D. tips
6. Be careful with __________ you eat and drink.
A. who B. what C. that D. this
7. Have a health __________ and you can enjoy your life.
A. lives B. lifestyle C. lifeline D. lively
8. Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your __________.
A. fitness B. obesity C. pain D. stomachache
9. We should follow the activities from doctors and health __________ in order to keep fit.
A. workers B. people C. experts D. managers
10. You can avoid some diseases by __________ yourself clean.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |24


A. taking B. keeping C. bringing D. looking
11. We should play sports or do exercise in order to stay in __________.
A. look B. health C. fit D. shape
12. The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat __________ they stay more healthy.
A. because B. so C. although D. but
13. I forgot to wear a sun hat today and i got a __________.
A. earache B. backache C. headache D. stomachache
14. We need to spend less time __________ computer games.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
15. When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest __________.
A. more B. most C. less D. all
16. Rob eats a lot of fast food and he __________ on a lot of weight.
A. takes B. spends C. puts D. bring
17. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a __________ nose.
A. running B. runny C. noisy D. flowing
18. Do more exercises __________ eat more fruits and vegetables.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
19. Watching too much tv is not good __________ you or your eyes.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
20. After working on a computers for long hours, you should __________ your eyes and relax.
A. wake B. rest C. sleep D. sleep in

VI. Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.


flu toothache backache earache

sore throat cough stomachache headache

1. ______________________: a pain in your stomach.


2. ______________________: a pain caused by something being wrong with one of your teeth.
3. ______________________: a very severe pain that you feel in your head.
4. ______________________: a pain in your back.
5. ______________________: a health problem that you make a lot of loud sounds.
6. ______________________: a pain in your throat.
25
7. ______________________: a problem which is like a very bad cold, but which causes a
temperature.
8. ______________________: a pain in the inside part of your ear.

VII. Complete the advice for a healthy lifestyle, using moreor less.
1. Eat _______________ sweet food.
2. Smoke _______________ and give it up.
3. Drink _______________ coffee.
4. Eat _______________ fast food.
5. Spend _______________ time on computer games.
6. Drink _______________ water.
7. Worry _______________ about things.
8. Relax _______________.
9. Get _______________ exercise.
10. Eat _______________ fruit and vegetables.

VIII. Complete the sentences with the correct conjunction (and, or, so, but)
1. Watch less television ________________ you can protect your eyes.
2. He has toothache _______________ he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes.
3. The weather is very cold today _______________ I should put on a coat.
4. Get up early _____________ do more exercise.
5. Take up a new hobby _______________ you’ll have some new friends.
6. I have a lot of homework to do this evening _____________ I don’t have time to watch the
football match.
7. If you spend less time on computer games ____________ television programmes, you will have
more time for outdoor activities.
8. Eat less junk food ______________ eat more fruit and vegetables.

IX. Complete the sentences with the words/ phrases in the box.
stomachache toothache sick hurts pain

well cough temperature headache burn

26
1. I have a _______________________ in my back. I’m going to lie down.
2. Is she _________________________ enough to run two kilometers?
3. “Oh! Be careful with that coffee.” – “Look, now I have a ______________ on my arm.”
4. “I have a __________________________.” – “That’s because you watch too much TV.”
5. Don’t eat so quickly. You’ll get a ______________________.
6. That’s a bad __________________________. Why don’t you have a glass of water?
7. “I have _________________________.” – “Why don’t you telephone the dentist?”
8. I feel __________________________. Quick, I must get to the bathroom!
9. Rob has a _________________________ of 39oC.
10. My arm _____________________ after that game of volleyball.

X. Make sentences from the words/ phrases given.


1. We/ keep/ our bodies/ warm/ avoid/ flu/ a cold.
..............................................................................................................
2. You/ not/ play/ more/ computer games/ free time.
..............................................................................................................
3. Vitamins/ play/ important/ role/ our diet.
..............................................................................................................
4. Getting/ enough/ rest/ help/ you/ concentrate/ school.
..............................................................................................................
5. Doctor/ asking/ Huy/ questions/ about/ health problems.
..............................................................................................................

UNIT 3 : COMMUNITY SERVICE


(DỊCH VỤ CỘNG ĐỒNG)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. benefit (n) / 'benɪfɪt /: lợi ích

27
2. blanket (n) / 'blæŋkɪt /: chăn
3. charitable (adj) / 'tʃærɪtəbl /: từ thiện
4. clean up (n, v) / kli:n ʌp /: dọn sạch
5. community service (n) / kə'mju:nəti 'sɜːvɪs /: dịch vụ công cộng
6. disabled people (n) / dɪˈseɪbld ̩ 'pi:pl /: người tàn tật
7. donate (v) / dəʊˈneɪt /: hiến tặng, đóng góp
8. elderly people (n) / 'eldəli 'pi:pl /: người cao tuổi
9. graffiti / ɡrə'fi:ti /: hình hoặc chữ vẽ trên tường
10. homeless people / 'həʊmləs 'pi:pl /: người vô gia cư
11. interview (n, v) / 'ɪntərvju: /: cuộc phỏng vấn, phỏng vấn
12. make a difference / meɪk ə 'dɪfərəns /: làm thay đổi (cho tốt đẹp hơn)
13. mentor (n) / 'mentɔːr /: thầy hướng dẫn
14. mural (n) / 'mjʊərəl /: tranh khổ lớn
15. non-profit organization (n) / nɒn-'prɒfɪt ,ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən /: tổ chức phi lợi nhuận
16. nursing home / 'nɜːsɪŋ həʊm /: nhà dưỡng lão
17. organisation (n) /,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃn/: tổ chức
18. service (n) / 'sɜːrvɪs /: dịch vụ
19. shelter (n) / 'ʃeltər /: mái ấm, nhà tình thương, nhà cứu trợ
20. sort (n) /sɔ:t/ : thứ, loại, hạng
21. street children (n) / stri:t 'tʃɪldrən /: trẻ em (lang thang) đường phố
22. to be forced / tu: bi: fɔːst /: bị ép buộc
23. traffic jam (n) / "træfɪk dʒæm /: ùn tắc giao thông
24. tutor (n, v) / 'tju:tər /: thầy dạy kèm, dạy kèm
25. volunteer (n, v) / ,vɒlən'tɪər /: người tình nguyện, đi tình nguyện
26. use public transport (bus, tube,…): dùng các phương tiện giao thông công cộng
27. start a clean-up campaign: phát động một chiến dịch làm sạch
28. plant trees: trồng cây
29. punish people who make graffiti: phạt những người vẽ bậy
30. raise people’s awareness: nâng cao ý thức của mọi người
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple)
1. Công thức với động từ be
a. Thể khång định (Positive form)

28
I/He/She/It + was
We/You/They + were
VÍ DỤ:
He was only a kid seven years ago.
(Cậu ấychỉ là một đứa bé bảy năm trước.)
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I/He/She/It+was not
We/You/They +were not
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren't
VÍ DỤ:
I wasn't at her house yesterday.
(Hôm qua tôi không có ở nhà cô ây.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Was+I/he/she/it?
Were+we/you/they?
Trả lời:
Yes, I/he/she/it+ was. No, I/he/she/it + wasn't.
Yes, we/you/they+ were. No, we/you/they +weren't.

VÍ DỤ:
Was the lake full of rubbish yesterday? Were they at the party yesterday?
(Hôm qua cái hổ đẩy rác phải không?) Yes, they were.
Yes,it was. / No, it wasn't.
(Vâng, đúng rổi. / Không, không phải.)
2. Công thức với động từ thường
a. Thể khẳng dịnh (Positive form)
S + V-ed/V2
- S = Subject: I, we, you, they, he, she, it
VÍ DỤ:

29
They cleaned the beach a week ago.
(Họ làm sạch bãi biển cách đây một tuẩn.)
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
S + did not + V
did not =didn't
VÍ DỤ:
She didn't join any volunteer program last summer.
(Cô ấy không tham gia chương trình tình nguyện nào mùa hè trước.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Did + S + V ( nguyên thể ) ?
Trả lời:
Yes,S+did.
No,S+didn't.
VÍ DỤ:
Did they start that project last year? Họ bắt đẩu dự án đó năm ngoái phải không?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.
(Vâng, dúng vậy. / Không, không phải.)
3.Cách dùng
- Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể hoặc một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã
kết thúc hoàn toàn ở hiện tại.
VÍ DỤ:
Khoa participated in a volunteer project from 2014 to 2015.
(Khoa tham gia vào một dự án tình nguyện từ năm 2014 đến năm 2015.)
- Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ và hiện tại không còn nữa.
VÍ DỤ:
When Minh was young, he often got up late.
(Khi Minh còn trẻ, cậu ấy thường thức dậy muộn.)
- Diễn tả các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
VÍ DỤ:

30
Yesterday, I came home, had dinner, did homework and watched T.V.
(Hôm qua tôi vể nhà, ăn tối và xem ti vi.)
- Diễn tả một hành động xen vào một hành động khác đang xảy ra trong quá khứ.
VÍ DỤ:
When I was waiting for the green light this morning, a foreigner asked me for direction.
(Khi tôi đang chờ đèn xanh sáng nay thì một người nước ngoài nhờ tôi chỉ dường.)
- Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II.
VÍ DỤ:
If I joined your program, I would help many people.
(Nếu tôi tham gia chương trình của bạn thì tôi đã giúp rất nhiều người.)
4. Động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn
a. Quy tắc thêm -ed
Thông thường ta thêm ed vào sau động từ.
VÍ DỤ:
clean → cleaned, work→ worked, paint → painted
Tận cùng của động từ là e thì chỉ cần thêm d.
VÍ DỤ:
provide → provided, raise → raised,decide→ decided
- Tận cùng của động từ là y.
Nếu trước y là một nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) ue oai thì thêm ed bình thường.
VÍ DỤ:
play→played, stay→stayed, enjoy→enjoyed
Nếu trước y là phụ âm thì đổi y thành i rồi thêm ed.
VÍ DỤ:
try → tried, fly → flied, classify → classified, study→studied
- Động từ có một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước phụ âm là một nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm
cuối rổi thêm ed.
VÍ DỤ:
ban → banned, grab→grabbed, stop → stopped, knit → knitted
b. Động từ bất quy tắc : irregular verbs
31
Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn không theo quy tắc thêm Cẩn học thuộc bảng động từ
bất quy tắc.
VÍ DỤ:
become → became trở thành, trở nên
drink → drank uống
give → gave cho
know → knew biết
meet → met gǎp
see → saw thấy
write → wrote viêt
cut → cut cắt
c. Cách phát âm ed
- ed được phát âm là /id/khi tận cùng của động từ là t, d (tài đức)
VÍ DỤ:
started, recommended, needed, visited, wanted
- ed được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm cuối là /θ /, /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, Các từ có từ phát âm
cuối là /θ/ thường thể hiện bằng chữ “th”, và âm /f/ là chữ "gh"

VÍ DỤ: Chữ cái trước -ed th /θ /, k f/gh p ss/x/ce sh ch


Từ được gán để nhớ thôi không phì phèo sợ sẽ chết

:looked,helped,washed
- ed được phát âm là /d/ khi tận cùng của động từ là các phụ âm và nguyên âm còn lại.
VÍ DỤ:
loved, called,trained
5. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn
Trong câu sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:
-yesterday (hôm qua)
- last night/last week/last month/last year (tôi qua/tuần truớc/tháng trước/ nǎm ngoái)

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- ago (cách đây): two hours ago (cách đây hai giờ), two weeks ago (cách đây hai ngày)
- in the past (trong quá khứ)
- in 2010 (trong năm 2010)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo thì quá khứ đơn. (Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets
in the past simple.)
1.I ______________ (sleep) well last night.
2. He _____________ (have) a dog last year.
3.It _____________ (rain) heavily this morning.
4.She _____________ (eat) dinner an hour ago.
5. We_____________ (go) to school yesterday.
6. He _____________ (change) the school in 2020.
7. Jim _____________ (miss) the class last Monday.
8.He _____________ (start) work here last November.
9.Mr.Fred _____________ (study) medicine in college.
10.They _____________ (begin) their work on the project in May.
II. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng phủ định. (Change the following sentences into negative form.)
1. I met the dentist a week ago.
____________________________________________________
2. Her sister left the school in 2021.
____________________________________________________
3. The rain stopped fifteen minutes ago.
____________________________________________________
4. We watched a movie last Sunday.
____________________________________________________
5. He studied English two years ago.
____________________________________________________
6. We played basketball last Saturday.
____________________________________________________
7. The last bus left a few minutes ago.
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____________________________________________________
8. Our teacher was at his house some hours ago.
____________________________________________________
9. They bought a new apartment last month.
____________________________________________________
10. My brother and I went to bed early last night.
____________________________________________________
III. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu hỏi. (Change the following sentences into question form.)
1. They ran straight across the road.
____________________________________________________
2. Your friend sat alone in the dark.
____________________________________________________
3. She was alone at home last night.
____________________________________________________
4. She finished her work at five o'clock.
____________________________________________________
5. You received the package yesterday.
____________________________________________________
6. His hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
____________________________________________________
7. You went to the central post office last Sunday.
____________________________________________________
8. The Johnsons travelled to Singapore two years ago.
____________________________________________________
9. Mr.Henderson ate a small lunch before the meeting.
____________________________________________________
10.The music distracted the students from their studies.
____________________________________________________
IV. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng quá khứ đơn. (Write full sentences using the past simple.)
1. George/ come / home/ very late / last night.
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____________________________________________________
2. I/watch/ very funny video / Youtube.
____________________________________________________
3.Where/be/you /7 o'clock/last Friday?
____________________________________________________
4. She/come into / room / and shut/ door.
____________________________________________________
5. We/go / for a walk / to enjoy/ landscape.
____________________________________________________
6. Ms. Rebecca/have/ meeting/ with/ her colleagues.
____________________________________________________
7. He/visit/ relatives/ their summer house/ river.
____________________________________________________
8. John and his friends / enter/hall/to attend/party.
____________________________________________________
9. They/buy/three tickets/for/ Red Velvet concert.
____________________________________________________
10. He /enter / a room, / lit / a cigarette, / and / smile /at / guests.
____________________________________________________

V. Sắp xếp lại thứ tự các từ để tạo thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorder the words make meaningful
sentences.)
1. My sister/ a/drank/ an/ glass of milk/hour/ ago
____________________________________________________
2. marked/Theteacher/ answer books of students/the
____________________________________________________
3. ate/yesterday evening /I/ beef noodle soup/my best friend/with
____________________________________________________
4. didn't/I/the wood/into the water/but/it/sink/threw
____________________________________________________
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5. He/was/well/last night/ didn't sleep/because/sick/he
____________________________________________________
6. in /about 3 kilometers/the/park/yesterday/ran/Mr.Brian
____________________________________________________
7. swimming/went/They/in/last Saturday morning/ the sea
____________________________________________________
8. The company / didn't / last year / my father's salary/increase
____________________________________________________
9. a lot of shopping / at/ ago/ did/the shopping mall /We / some days
____________________________________________________
10. a glorious time / in / My cousin/the south of France/had/last summe
____________________________________________________
VI. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. They(was/were) asbent at her party yesterday.
2. He (does/did) judo two years ago.
3. She (answered/answerred) the question exactly.
4. It's better to keep silent about what (happenned/happened).
5. My father (worked/works) for the company last year.
6. Jolie(singed/sang) very well.
7.I(get up/got up) late this morning.
8. My uncle (was/were) in the garden yesterday afternoon.
9. We(plays/ played) badminton in the park.
10. Mai and her friends (go / went) to the cinema last Sunday.
VII. Sửa lỗi động từ trong các câu sau đây. (Correct the mistaken verbs in the following sentences.)
1. I eat a pizzard yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2. She visits her grandma last week.
____________________________________________________
3. They come to my house yesterday evening.

36
____________________________________________________
4. He jogs in the park two hours ago.
____________________________________________________
5. We have breakfast already.
____________________________________________________
6. The teacher asks her students many problems this morning.
____________________________________________________
VIII. Hoàn thành câu trả lời cho các câu hỏi sau đây. (Complete the answers for the following
questions.)
1. Were you born in Ha Noi? - No, _____________
2. Did he work in a factory?-Yes, _____________
3. Did Peter and his classmates go to the zoo yesterday? - No, _____________
4. Were you and your friends in the classroom? - No, _____________
5. Was last Monday a holiday? Yes, _____________
6. Did she go to the beach last week? - Yes, _____________
7. Did Mary and Jane do the exam exactly? - Yes, _____________
8. Did she open the window? - No, _____________
9. Were they at a luxurious hotel? - Yes, _____________
10. Was he born in 2003? - Yes,_____________

TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. volunteer B. engineer C. committee D. clear
2. A. population B. volunteer C. offer D. provide
3. A. tutor B. volunteer C. computer D. community
4. A. certain B. compare C. encourage D. community
5. A. charity B. chemistry C. chemical D. mechanic
6. A. architect B. church C. children D. armchair
7. A. general B. garden C. go D. get

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8. A. cancel B. ceiling C. calling D. cupboard
9. A. calorie B. carve C. collage D. centre
10. A. unique B. mosquito C. mosque D. question

I. Put the words into three groups (/d /, / id /and / t /)


shocked looked moved needed laughed decided

raised played watched volunteered appeared wanted


fascinated stopped starred convinced interested washed

/d/ / id / /t/

II. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).


1. She __________ blood twenty times so far.
A. donates B. has donated C. is donating D. to donate
2. Volunteers can do general __________ such as clean-up projects or home repair.
A. things B. labour C. jobs D. activities
3. We came to the remote village and __________ meals for homeless children.
A. cook B. offered C. do D. made
4. He __________ lectures to foreign tourists about traditional food and games
recently.
A. gives B. gave C. have given D. has given
5. You should think of __________ the volunteer activities in your community.
A. taking in B. making C. participating D. taking part in
6. Have you ever __________ to Sapa?
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A. seen B. been C. visited D. gone
7. Traditional volunteer activities include __________ money for people in need,
cooking and giving food.
A. getting B. rising C. raising D. taking
8. They have decided to clean up the neighbourhood __________ it is full of rubbish.
A. so B. but C. because D. although
9. How many novels __________ Charles Dickens __________?
A. does – write B. did – write C. did written D. have – written
10. You can help young children by __________ them to do homework before or after
school.
A. teaching B. doing C. helping D. offering
11. Volunteering is special __________ me because i can help others.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
12. Let’s collect and __________ warm clothes to homeless children in our city.
A. give away B. give back C. take off D. put on
13. We __________ to Ha Noi several times, but last summer we __________ there
by train.
A. flew – went C. has flown – went
B. have flown – have gone D. have flown – went
14. I __________ blood twice, and __________ presents to sick children in the
hospital recently.
A. donate – give C. have donated – have given
B. donated – gave D. have donated – gave
15. To help people in remote areas, we can __________ transportation, such as giving
rides to the elderly.
A. give B. bring C. provide D. donate
16. Let’s help the street children because they have bad __________ .
A. live B. ways of life C. earnings D. living conditions
17. My brother and i __________ a white tiger already.
A. see B. to have C. have seen D. has seen
18. They have decided to ride to work __________ it is good for their health and the
environment.
A. but B. because C. so D. although

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19. Americans __________ the tradition of volunteering and helping one another since
the early days of the country.
A. had B. to have C. has had D. have had
20. Our school has a programme to __________ children from poor families in ho chi
minh city.
A. tutor B. offer C. ask D. volunteer

IV. Find which word does not belong to each group.


1. A. donate B. rubbish C. blood D. money
2. A. green B. trees C. collect D. plant
3. A. bank B. environment C. community D. neighbourhood
4. A. blood B. homework C. students D. tutors
5. A. elderly B. grandparents C. nursing home D. orphan

V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense: The Present Perfector Past Simple.
1. I (visit) _____________________ our form teacher in the hospital already.
2. John (read) _____________________ the letter from Mary already.
3. We (not begin) _____________________ to learn for the test yet.
4. I (meet) _____________________ Robert at the supermarket this morning.
5. Nancy (be) _____________________ to Vietnam several times.
6. They (not start) _____________________ the project yet.
7. When (your father/ give up) _____________________ smoking?
8. The motorbike looks clean. (you/ wash) _____________________ it?
9. Tom (call) _____________________ his boss yesterday.
10. My uncle (move) _____________________ to Da Lat in 2005.
11. The Greens (be) _____________________ to many countries in the world so far.
12. We (go) _____________________ to that village to do volunteer work several
times.
13. We (spend) _____________________ our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last
July.

40
14. Our teacher (explain) _____________________ to us how to use the printer
already.
15. My pen isn’t here any more. Someone (take) _____________________ it already.
16. The postman (deliver) _____________________ the letter half an hour ago.
17. Mai (not finish) _____________________ her homework yet.
18. They (not see) _____________________ the film Titanic yet.
19. I (hear) _____________________ the good news from Mary a few minutes ago.
20. I (not see) _____________________ your brother yet.
VI. Match the verbs in column A with the words/ phrases in B.
A B
1. Visit a. Blood
2. Help b. Rubbish
3. Clean up c. The traffic
4. Plant d. Trees
5. Recycle e. Children do homework
6. Paint f. Elder people in nursing homes
7. Donate g. Dirty street
8. Direct h. A mural over graffiti

1. ____ 2.____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____

VII. Match one verbs in A with words/ phrases in B. Write the answers in Answer Column.
A B Answers
1. take a. funds 1.____________________
2. care b. flowers 2.____________________
3. fix c. a bike 3.____________________
4. cook d. a room 4.____________________
5. fill e. meals 5.____________________

6. raise f. in a form 6.____________________

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7. tidy g. meals 7.____________________
8. plant h. for old people 8.____________________

Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box in the correct form.

spend lose start win

send buy pass finish


1. My uncle ________________ a new job. It’s hard work but he likes it.
2. He ________________ his homework and he can relax now.
3. He ________________ his mobile phone and he doesn’t know where it is.
4. She ____________ a lot of money and is going to spend it on a holiday.
5. They ________________ a lot of clothes and don’t have any money left.
6. They ________________ all their money on computer games.
7. She ________________ an e-mail to her friend and is waiting for her friend to
write back.
8. He ___________ all his exams and his parents are very pleased with him.
VIII. Fill in each blank with just, alreadyor yet.
1. Have you played your new computer game ________________?
2. I’ve ________________ had my exam results.
3. My father has _______________ returned from his trip to Australia.
4. I haven’t had lunch _________________.
5. I have ___________________ had three tests this week.

IX. Reorder the words to make sentences.


1. Ha Noi/ homeless/ give/ in/ clothes/ away/ they/ warm/ to/ people.
..............................................................................................................
2. vacation/ since/ we/ haven’t/ last/ had/ a/ year.
..............................................................................................................
3. printer/ under/ this/ guarantee/ is.
..............................................................................................................
4. our/ a/ in/ makes/ volunteering/ difference/ community.
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..............................................................................................................
5. you/ have/ finished/ homework/ your/ yet?
..............................................................................................................

PRACTISE TEST 1 (UNITS 1,2,3)


1. Chia động từ theo thì hiện tại đơn. (Supply the verb form in the present simple.)
1. My father _____________ (be) an engineer.
2.They _____________ (not be) my neighbours.
3.I _____________ (like) geography and science.
4. My aunt _____________ (work) in the bank.
5. Samuel _____________ (cook) four times a day.
6. The earth _____________ (go) around the sun.
7.It _____________ (rain) every day here.
8.He _____________ (enjoy) reading detective stories.
9. She _____________ (not see) Willy every day.
10.How often _____________ (you visit) your grandpa?
II. Chia động từ theo thì quá khứ đơn. (Supply the verb form in the past simple.)
1.I _____________ (not be) happy last weekend.
2.Jacky _____________ (watch) movies two hours ago.
3.I _____________ (see) you in the garden last night.
4. They _____________ (be) very tired last Monday.
5.Joe _____________ (take) a flight to London last week.
6.They _____________ come) to help us yesterday.
7. _____________ (you get) a present last Christmas?
8. Dad _____________ (not leave) the house today.
9.Mom _____________ (prepare) us a wonderful dinner.
10.I _____________ (not go) to school yesterday.
III. Chia động từ theo thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn. (Supply the verb form in the present
simple or the past simple.)

43
1.He _____________ (go) to a gallery every Sunday.
2.I _____________ (buy) a new computer last week.
3. We _____________ (play) basketball last Sunday.
4.It _____________ (not rain) here in the summer.
5. He _____________ (catch) the bus every morning.
6. The weather_____________ not be) beautiful yesterday.
7. The plane _____________ (arrive) at the airport at 11.40.
8. What time _____________ (you go) to bed yesterday?
9. My Dad_____________ (never work) on the weekends.
10.He _____________ (win) the match and became champion.
IV. Gạch chân và cho biết tân ngữ (O) và trạng từ (Adv) trong câu. (Underline objects (O) and
adverbs (Adv) in the sentences.)
1. You arrived late.
2. Does he play tennis?
3. He doesn't teach math.
4. They're always so busy.
5. I don't wash the dishes.
6. She doesn't use a computer.
7. He helped us in the past.
8. When does the train usually leave?
9. I spend two hours in the gym.
10. He reads a book before bedtime.

V. Viết Y (yes) vào cuối câu nếu nó là câu đơn, nếu không phải thì viết N (no). (Write Y at the end of
the sentence if it is a simple sentence, if not, write N.)
1. I'm fine, but she isn't. _________
2. The wolf ate steak at the zoo. _________
3. If you invite us, we will come. _________
4. She has no money at the moment. _________
5. I was late and he was angry with me. _________
6. Could you bring me a glass of water? _________
7. Bob drinks a glass of milk every _________
evening. _________
8. I saw her in the street but we didn't _________

44
speak. _________
9. Michael runs four kilometers every _________
morning. _________
10. I offered him a drink but he did not
respond.

VI. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn. (Write complete sentences
using present simple or past simple.)
1. He/rarely/ stay/home/ weekends.
______________________________________
2. I/ take / final exam / three weeks ago.
______________________________________
3. She/never/want/meet/Nigel and Mike.
______________________________________
4. They/ move/ to New York City/2021.
______________________________________
5. Melinda / leave / home / every day / 6 o'clock.
______________________________________
6. We/not/go/cinema/yesterday.
______________________________________
7. They/ not/ like/ a house/without / a garden.
______________________________________
8. She/ often/go/shopping/ Saturday evenings.
______________________________________
9. We / go/New Zealand / on vacation / last year.
______________________________________
10.Washington D.C/be/not/the United Kingdom.
______________________________________
VII. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, B, C,or D.)
1.When water ___________it ___________ ice.
A.freezed-became B.freezes-becomes
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C.freezed-become D.freezes-became
2. Samuel___________to the party yesterday.
A.doesn't come B.comes C. didn't come D. don't come
3. The bus from Delhi ___________at 12:30.
A.arrives B.arrive C.is arrive D.is arrives
4.They ___________games for hours yesterday.
A.play B.don't play C. didn't played D.played
5.Jimmy___________his teeth twice a day.
A.brushes B.brushed C.brush D.don't brush
6. We ___________songs all together.
A. sang generallyB.sing generallyC.generally singD.generally sang
7. My brother ___________from high school in 2020.
A.graduates B.graduated C.graduate D.is graduates
8. He used to go to the pagoda. He no more ___________there.
A.go B.went C.doesn't go D.goes
9.My cousin and I ___________ dinner and ___________ to the park together.
A.has-goes B.have-goes C.had-go D.had-went
10.She ___________ in Bangkok for two years. She ___________ there anymore.
A.lived - doesn't live B. lives - didn't live C. lived - didn't live D. live - doesn't live
VIII. Sửa lỗi động từ trong các câu sau đây. (Correct the mistaken verb in the
following sentences.)
1. We goes to school every day.
_____________________________________
2. I has some bread and an omelete.
_____________________________________
3. The baby sleeped very well last night.
_____________________________________
4. She sometimes draw birds and flowers.
_____________________________________

46
5.He standded behind the curtain.
_____________________________________
6. They watches a film on TV yesterday.
_____________________________________
7. Mai love her sister.
_____________________________________
8. Mike leaves for Ha Noi last month.
_____________________________________
9. I goed shopping with Jack two days ago.
_____________________________________
10. You wasn't at school yesterday morning.
_____________________________________

UNIT 4 :MUSIC AND ARTS


(ÂM NHẠC VÀ NGHỆ THUẬT)

TỪ VỰNG:
1. anthem (n) / 'ænθəm /: quốc ca
2. atmosphere (n) / 'ætməsfɪər /: không khí, môi trường
3. compose (v) / kəm'pəʊz /: soạn, biên soạn
4. composer (n) / kəm'pəʊzər /: nhà soạn nhạc, nhạc sĩ
5. control (v) / kən'trəʊl /: điều khiển
6. core subject (n) / kɔːr 'sʌbdʒekt /: môn học cơ bản
7. country music (n) / 'kʌntri 'mju:zɪk /: nhạc đồng quê
8. curriculum (n) / kə'rɪkjʊləm /: chương trình học
9. folk music (n) / fəʊk 'mju:zɪk /: nhạc dân gian
10. non-essential (adj) / nɒn-ɪˈsenʃəl /: không cơ bản
11. opera (n) / 'ɒpərə /: vở nhạc kịch
47
12. originate (v) / ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt /: bắt nguồn
13. perform (n) / pə'fɔːm /: biểu diễn
14. performance (n) / pə'fɔːməns /: sự trình diễn, buổi biểu diễn
15. photography (n) / fə'tɒɡrəfi /: nhiếp ảnh
16. puppet (n) / 'pʌpɪt /: con rối
17. rural (adj) / 'rʊərəl /: thuộc nông thôn, thôn quê
18. sculpture (n) / 'skʌlptʃər /: điêu khắc, tác phẩm điêu khắc
19. support (v) /sə'pɔ:t/: nâng đỡ
20. Tick Tac Toe (n) / tɪk tæk təʊ /: trò chơi cờ ca-rô
21. water puppetry (n) / 'wɔːtər 'pʌpɪtrɪ /: múa rối nước

A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR) Giaoandethitienganh.info

I. So sánh bằng as ... as (Equality)


as ... as dùng để so sánh hai đối tượng (hai người, hai vật, hai việc) bằng nhau hoặc giống nhau.
1. Công thức
S+ be/ V+ as+ adj/adv + as+ noun/pronoun

VÍ DỤ :
Michael is as famous as Presley.
(Michael nổi tiếng như Presley.)
She paints as beautifully as her teacher.
(Cô ấy vẽ đẹp như thây của cô ấy.)
2.Lưu ý
- Ở hình thức phủ định, ta thêm not vào trước as thứ nhất.
VÍ DỤ :
This art gallery is not as large as that one.
(Phòng tranh này không rộng bằng phòng kia.)
- Ta có thể thêm much/many + noun sau as thú nhất.
VÍ DỤ :
His show attracts as many audiences as her show.
(Buổi biểu diễn của anh ấy thu hút nhiểu khán giả như buổi biểu diễn của cô ây.)
48
I didn't finish as much work as my coworker.
(Tôi đã không hoàn thành nhiểu việc như đổng nghiệp của tôi.)
- Sau as thứ hai phải là đại từ chủ ngữ (nhu I, we), không dùngđại từ tân ngữ (như me, us).
VÍ DỤ :
Duong is as tall as I. (Dương cao bằng tôi.)
-Ta có thể dùng so sánh gấp bao nhiêu lần bằng cấu trúc: twice/three times/four times as...as
Ví Dụ:
This song is twice as long as that song.
(Bài hát này dài gấp dôi bài hát kia.)
Your painting costs three times as much as mine.
(Tranh của bạn đắt gấp ba lân tranh của tôi.)
- Ta dùng as trước chủ ngữ+ động từ
VÍ DỤ :
I come as I promised. (Tôi đến như tôi đã hứa.)
- as cũng thường sử dụng để diễn tả mục đích sử dụng, chức năng của vật, hoặc nghể nghiệp của người.
VÍ DỤ :
She sometimes uses her pen as a ruler.
(Đôi khi cô ấy dùng bút làm thuớc kẻ.)
He works as a teaching assistant.
(Anh ấy làm việc như là một trợ giảng.)
II. Like (Giống như)
Để diễn đạt hai đối tượng giống nhau ta có thể dùng like.
Công thức
S + V + like + Noun/ Pronoun

VÍ DỤ :
She walks like a model. (Cô ta đi như người mẫu.)
You look like your father. (Bạn trông giống ba của bạn.)
III. Different from (khác với)

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1. Công thức

S + be/linking verb + different from+noun/pronoun

VÍ DỤ :
A cinema is different from a museum.
(Rạp chiếu phim thì khác với bảo tàng.)
2.Lưu ý
- Chỉ dùng different from chứ không dùng different with.
-Linking verbs: là liên động từ theo sau bởi tính từ. Ngoài động từ be còn có các động từ appear, become,
feel, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste.
VÍ DỤ :
You look different from your brother.
(Bạn trông khác với anh trai của bạn.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
l. Hoàn thành câu với cấu trúc so sánh as... as. (Complete the sentences with as... as comparison.)
1. Photography is _________________ (not, hard) painting.
2. Lindsay Lohan is _________________ (not, beautiful) Jenifer Lopez.
3. You are _________________ (young) my sister.
4. We can't run _________________ (fast) they can.
5. Taking a photo is _________________ (not, easy) drawing a picture.
6. Playing the trumpet is _________________ (difficult) playing the flute.
7. Tom and Jerry Kids is _________________ (not, interesting) Tom and Jerry.
8. Your gallery looks _________________ (good) my gallery.
9. His show has (many activities) _________________ my show.
10.Actors earn _________________ (much money) actresses do.
II. Điển vào chỗ trống với as hoặc like. (Fill in the gaps with as or like.)
1. You must do it _________________ this.
2. Joe runs _________________ a horse does.
3. We are as intelligent _________________ you.
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4. You look_________________ your sister.
5. Nicky is _________________ tall as Kevin.
6. Sue looks just__________________ her mother.
7. John studied really hard, _________________ us.
8. Mr.Sam works _________________ a firefighter.
9. Mike is not _________________ clever as Freddy.
10. I've never met anyone_________________ you.
III. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. Lan is (as/from) beautiful as Mai.
2. My choice is different (like/from) yours.
3. Ms. Susan works (as/like) a teacher.
4. (Like/As) it was cold, she took a coat.
5. Your perfume smells (like/as) orchid.
6. Oliver is as intelligent (from/as) Paul.
7. I like orange juice, (as/like) your sister.
8. Her habits seemed so (different from/different as) mine.
9. He works in a bank, (like/as) his brother.
10. Painting is different (with/from) drawing.
IV. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, C,or D.)
1. Please take it.____________ me.
A.different B.so C.as D.like
2. He works ____________ a doctor.
A.to B.as C.from D.like
3. The white dog is ____________ the black one.
A.as big B. big as C.as big as D.different
4. This new video clip is ____________ the original one.
A. different from B.different C.different as D. as different
5. I heard a noise ____________ a dog barking.
A.from B.like C.as D.for
6. This music video is. ____________ the other ones.
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A.as bad as B.as bad C.bad as D.bad from
7. That woman looks ____________ my aunt.
A.so B.from C.like D.as
8. London is much ____________ other European capitals.
A.different C.as different B. different from D.different as
9. Did you change everything ____________ I told?
A.from B.different C.like D.as
10.Robert was late, ____________ we all thought.
A.like B.from C.different D.as
V. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh. (Reorder the words to make a meaningful sentence.)
1. cats and dogs/fight/ Brian and his sister/like
________________________________________
2. as/Lemonade/ is not/as/apple juice/sweet
________________________________________
3. as/Mr. Philip/find/ would like to /a job/a dentist
________________________________________

4. the exam/ the other students, / Bill/passed/Like


________________________________________
5. A musician/ very different/from/ a singer/is
________________________________________
6. works/ Duy/ his opponent / a buffalo/like/to beat
________________________________________
7. like/dresses/Sometimes/ his aunt/ a movie star
________________________________________
8. Human beings/animals/from/different/are
________________________________________
9. doesn't seem/Rock music/ in the past / as popular as / it was
________________________________________

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10.the mushroom soup/ as / was/ as delicious/The tomato soup
________________________________________
VI.Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định.(Change the following sentences into negative form.)
1. She is as beautiful as her mother.
________________________________________
2. Nam's hobby is different from yours.
________________________________________
3. Lien speaks English as fluently as Nga.
________________________________________
4. He runs as fast as his brother.
________________________________________
5. Her mother looks like an actress.
________________________________________
6. You sing as well as Mai.
________________________________________
7. Their toys are very different from ours.
________________________________________

8. She paints like an artist.


________________________________________
9. They like playing football like us.
________________________________________
10. Your habits seem different from mine.
________________________________________
VII.Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau đây. (Find and correct one mistake in each following
sentence.)
1. Her idea is different to her friend's.
________________________________________
2. He works like a doctor in the hospital.
________________________________________
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3. Lisa isn't as clever like Jane.
________________________________________
4. Painting isn't as ease as drawing.
________________________________________
5. The film is very difference from the story.
________________________________________
6. Her hair isn't as length as her sister.
________________________________________
VIII. Viết lại các câu dùng hình thức so sánh được cho. (Rewrite the sentences, using the given
comparisons.)
1. My hair is short. Your hair is long. (as ... as)
My hair isn't ________________________________________

2. She likes swimming. Her friend likes playing chess. (different from)
Her hobby is ________________________________________

3. The action films are exciting. The documentary films are sad. (as... as)
The documentary films aren't ________________________________________
4. The characters in the play are not like the ones in the story. (different from)
The characters in the play are ________________________________________

5. He looks handsome. His father looks handsome. (like)


He looks handsome ________________________________________

6.My house is new. Your house is new. (as ... as)


My house is ________________________________________

TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. collection B. tradition C. exhibition D. question
2. A. usually B. leisure C. version D. composer
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3. A. closure B. leisure C. pleasure D. sure
4. A. essential B. traditional C. picture D. audition
5. A. discussion B. vision C. treasure D. decision
6. A. painter B. prefer C. concert D. perform
7. A. music B. so C. saxophone D. expensive
8. A. actor B. guitarist C. attract D. gallery
9. A. hard B. talent C. happy D. Similarity
10. A. musical B. delicious C. special D. physician

II. Put the words into two groups (/ʃ / and / ʒ /)


discussion vision leisure musician special

fiction sunshine conclusion social anxious

machine usually sure delicious treasure

television decision measure occasion pleasure

/ʃ/ / ʒ/

III. Find which word does not belong to each group.


1. A. guitar B. violin C. saxophone D. artist
2. A. camera B. opera C. portrait D. photograph
3. A. rock B. pop C. ballet D. rap
4. A. actor B. singer C. film director D. film producer

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5. A. pencil B. water puppet C. canvas D. crayon

IV. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).


1. Today, subjects like music and arts are put into the school __________ in Viet Nam.
A. so B. too C. either D. however
2. My cousin – Hoa, is the same age __________ me.
A. as B. of C. to D. like
3. For many people, a good knowledge of music and arts is regarded as a __________ for every
student.
A. need B. needs C. necessity D. necessary
4. This year’s musical festival is not __________ it was last year.
A. worse B. as good as C. as well as D. different from
5. Since the 1970s, the festival in Glastonbury has taken __________ almost every year and has
grown in size.
A. time B. place C. note D. notice
6. The puppet shows present __________ themes of Vietnamese villages.
A. city B. country C. rural D. urban
7. The brit school is the most famous __________ arts school in Britain.
A. perform B. performed C. performing D. performance
8. The villagers are __________ they were years ago. There is no change at all.
A. as friendly as C. different from
B. as friend as D. not as friendly as
9. Dong ho paintings are made on __________ paper with beautiful __________ colours.
A. tradition – nature C. traditional – nature B. tradition – natural D. traditional – natural
10. My village is not __________ it was ten years ago.
A. same as B. the same C. the same as D. the same like
11. Teenagers in Viet Nam like k- pop, and they like Korean films __________.
A. so B. too C. either D. however
12. Water puppetry __________ in the 11th century in the villages of red river delta of north Viet
Nam.
A. begin B. start C. formed D. originated
13. My brother’s taste in art is quite different __________ mine.
A. to B. as C. from D. then

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14. The group is __________ for their albums and tours around the world.
A. well-prepared C. well-know
B. well-known D. know-how
15. The film is not __________ long as the film I watched last week.
A. but B. as C. to D. from
16. You can see many interesting __________ in that art gallery.
A. paper B. portraits C. colours D. paints
17. I never watch ballet, and my sister doesn’t __________.
A. so B. too C. either D. like that
18. Classical music is not __________ as pop music.
A. exciting B. as exciting C. as excited D. more excited
19. Arts are of great __________ in education, especially for young children. A. important B.
importance C. unimportant D. unimportance
20. The performances of puppetry show __________ in the countryside and __________.
A. everyday life – folk tales C. everyday life – folk stories
B. everyday life – folk rock D. everyday lives – folk people

V. Write the type of musical instruments under each picture.

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________

VI. Complete the following text, using the words in the box.
saxophone art band concert

pop star singing painting subject

My friend’s name is Peter and he loves music. He is good at (1) _______________ and he can play the
guitar. He wants to learn the (2)_______________ when he is a bit older. He is already in a
(3)_________________ and they hope to play at the school

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(4)______________ next term. He is also interested in (5)_______________ so his favourite
(6)____________ at school is (7) __________________. But to be honest, he can’t wait to leave school
and become a (8)__________________.

VII. Complete the following text, using the words in the box.
drums rap India hands weddings trousers

Bhangra is from (1) ________________ and Pakistan. People traditionally played the music at harvest
time and also to celebrate New Year and (2)________________. The most traditional instrument is a type
of (3)____________________. Many modern pop artist mix Bhangra with hip hop and
(4)_________________. The dancers in Ayesha’s class learn the dance steps and how to move their
(5)_______________. Women wear colorful clothes including a shirt, (6)_______________ and a kind of
scarf.

VIII. Number the sentences of the conversation in the correct order.


Mr Davies: Here you are.
Mr Davies: How much is that?
Mr Davies: The six o’clock film.
Mr Davies: Two adults and two children, please.
Mr Davies: Two tickets for The Walter Horse, please.
Woman: Adult or child?
Woman: Thank you. Enjoy the film.
Woman: OK, and which performance do you want to see?
Woman: That’s $18 altogether.
Woman: Two adults and two children at six o’clock. That’s fine.

IX. Complete the sentences using the comparative, superlativeform or “as … as” of the adjectives given.
1. Mai is (good) __________________________ singer in our class.
2. Guitars aren’t (expensive) __________________________ many other instruments.
3. It’s (easy) __________________________ to play an instrument after you’ve
4. I play the piano (good) __________________________ than I play the violin.
5. Saxophones are (heavy) __________________________ than a lot of instruments.
6. Traditional pianos are (suitable) __________________________ than keyboards for beginners.

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7. The guitar is one of the (popular) __________________________ instruments among young
people.

X. Rewrite the sentences using “not as … as”.


1. The hotel in New York was better than the hotel in California.
..............................................................................................................
2. French is easier than German.
..............................................................................................................
3. Rick is friendlier than Glenn.
..............................................................................................................
4. Indonesia is hotter than Viet Nam.
..............................................................................................................
5. Football is more exciting than volleyball.
..............................................................................................................

UNIT 5 : FOOD AND DRINK


(ĐỒ ĂN VÀ THỨC UỐNG)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. beat (v) / bi:t /: khuấy trộn, đánh trộn
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2. beef (n) / bi:f /: thịt bò
3. bitter (adj) / 'bɪtə /: đắng
4. broth (n) / brɒθ /: nước xuýt
5. delicious (adj) / dɪˈlɪʃəs /: ngon, thơm ngon
6. eel (n) / i:l /: con lươn
7. flour (n) / flaʊə /: bột
8. fold (n) / fəʊld /: gấp, gập
9. fragrant (adj) / 'freɪɡrənt /: thơm, thơm phức
10. green tea (n) / ,ɡri:n 'ti: /: chè xanh
11. ham (n) / hæm /: giăm bông, ruốc
12. noodles (n) / 'nu:dlz /: mì, mì sợi
13. omelette (n) / 'ɒmlət, 'ɒmlɪt /: trứng tráng
14. pancake (n) / 'pænkeɪk /: bánh kếp, bánh xèo
15. pepper (n) / 'pepər /: hạt tiêu
16. pork (n) / pɔːk /: thịt lợn
17. pour (v) / pɔː /: rót, đổ
18. recipe (n) / 'resɪpi /: công thức làm món ăn
19. salt (n) / 'sɔːlt /: muối
20. salty (adj) / 'sɔːlti /: mặn, có nhiều muối
21. sandwich (n) / 'sænwɪdʒ /: bánh xăng-đúych
22. sauce (n) / sɔːs /: nước xốt
23. sausage (n) / 'sɒsɪdʒ /: xúc xích
24. serve (v) / sɜːv / múc/ xới/ gắp ra để ăn
25. shrimp (n) / ʃrɪmp /: con tôm
26. slice (n) / slaɪs /: miếng mỏng, lát mỏng
27. soup (n) / su:p /: súp, canh, cháo
28. sour (adj) / saʊər /: chua
29. spicy (adj) / 'spaɪsi /: cay, nồng
30. spring rolls (n) / sprɪŋ rəʊlz /: nem rán
31. sweet (adj) / swi:t /: ngọt
32. sweet soup (n) / swi:t su:p /: chè
33. tasty (adj) / 'teɪsti /: đầy hương vị, ngon
34. tofu (n) / 'təʊfu: /: đậu phụ
35. tuna (n) / 'tju:nə /: cá ngừ
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36. turmeric (n) / 'tɜːmərɪk /: củ nghệ
37. warm (v) / wɔːm /: hâm nóng

A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)


1. Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được
1. Danh từ đếm được (Countable nouns)
- Có hai dạng: số ít và số nhiểu.
VÍ DỤ:
a meal một bữa ǎn
two dogs hai con chó
three bottles ba cái chai

-Đi với động từ dạng số ít và số nhiều.


VÍ DỤ:
This chair is old. (Cái ghế này cũ.)
These cars are new. (Những chiếc xe này mói.)
- Có thể dùng với a/an.
VÍ DỤ:
a bowl
an apple
- Có thể đo lường đuợc.
VÍ DỤ:
one ball
two pens
three days
2.Uncountable nouns (Danh từ không đếm được)
- Không có dạng số nhiều.
VÍ DỤ:
information
salt
sugar
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water
money
- Đi với động từ số ít.
VÍ DỤ:
Air isn't visible. (Không khí thì không nhìn thấy được.)
- Không thể dùng với a/an.
- Chỉ đo lường được khi đi với một số từ như:
an amount of... một lượng...
a bag of... một túi...
a bar of... một thanh...
a bit of... một chút...
a bottle of... một chai...
a cup of... một tách...
a glass of... một ly...
a kilo of... một kí...
a piece of... một mẫu...
a slice of... một lát...

VÍ DỤ:
a bar of chocolate một thanh sôcôla
a cup of tea một tách trà
II. Bao nhiêu (How much và How many)
1.How much
How much được dùng để hỏi vể số lượng của danh từ không đếm đuợc theo công thức:

How much + uncountable noun + be...?


Hoặc:
How much + uncountable noun + auxiliary verb...?
VÍ DỤ:
How much water is there in your bottle?
(Có bao nhiêu nước trong chai của bạn?)
How much fruit juice do you drink every day?
(Bạn uống bao nhiêu nuớc trái cây mỗi ngày?)
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2.How many
How many được dùng để hỏi vể số lượng của danh từ đếm được:
How many + countable noun + be...?
Hoac:
How many + countable noun + auxiliary verb...?
VÍ DỤ:
How many people are there in your team?
(Có bao nhiêu người trong nhóm của bạn?)
How many books have you read so far?
(Cho đến nay bạn đã đọc hết bao nhiêu quyên sách?)
3. Trả lời cho câu hỏi với How much và How many
- Dùng There is/There are kết hợp với a, an, some, any hoặc số lượng thể để trả lời.
VÍ DỤ:
There is some water in my bottle.
(Có một ít nước trong chai của tôi.)
There isn't any water in my bottle.
(Không có chút nước nào trong chai của tôi.)
There are seven people in my team.
(Có bảy người trong nhóm của tôi.)
I drink a litre of fruit juice every day.
(Tôi uống một lít nước trái cây mỗi ngày.)
III. Cách dùng some, any, a lot of, lots of
1.Some
- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiểu và danh từ không đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
There are some bananas on the table.
(Có vài trái chuối trên bàn.)
Berry needssome time to relax.
(Berry cẩn một ít thời gian dể thư giãn.)

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- Dùng trong câu khẳng định.
VÍ DỤ:
My brother drank some beer last night.
(Anh của tôi uống một ít bia tối qua.)
- Dùng trong câu yêu cẩu hoặc để nghị.
VÍ DỤ:
Would you like some coffee?
(Bạn muốn uống một ít cà phê không?)
2.Any
- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiểu và danh từ không đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
There aren't any students in the class.
(Không có học sinh nào trong lớp.)
-Dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
VÍ DỤ:
She doesn't buy any milk.
(Cô ấy không mua tí sũa nào.)
Does he give you any oranges?
(Anh ấy có đưa cho bạn trái cam nào không?)
- Dùng trong câu khẳng định nhưng mang nghĩa là “bất ki”.
VÍ DỤ:
Any day at school is fun.
(Bất kì ngày nào ở trường cūng vui.)
III. A lot of và lots of
A lot oflà cách nói khác của lots of. Cả hai đểu có nghĩa là "nhiểu, số lượng nhiểu".
A lot ofvà lots ofthường được dùng trong câu khẳng định.
A lot of và lots of thường đi với cả danh từ đếm được ở số nhiểu và danh từkhông đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
There's a lot of water in the lake. (Có rất nhiểu nước trong hổ.)

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Lots of fans go to the stadium. (Nhiểu người hâm mộ đến sân vận động.
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. We need some (information/informations) about the food.
2. My father always has two (egg/eggs) for breakfast.
3. Robert needs a piece of (advice/advices).
4. We don't have any (money/moneys).
5. I need a sheet of (paper/papers) to write a note.
6. Could you lend me a (pencil/pencils?)
7. I must buy some (liter/liters) of wine for this food.
8. There isn't any sugar in your (coffee/coffees) cup.
9. Do you want some pure (water/waters) instead?
10. There are many (star/stars) in the sky at night.
II. Điển vào chỗ trống với a, an, some, hoặc any. (Fill in the blank with a, an some, or any.)
1. We don't have ____________________ cheese.
2. I'd like ____________________ orange, please.
3. Would you like ____________________ milk tea?
4. Do you have ____________________ fish?
5. There is ____________________ cat and some mice in our garden.
6. I put ____________________ chairs in your room.
7. Can we have ____________________ more bread?
8. They don't want ____________________ sugar in their coffee.
9. There's ____________________ grocery next to my house.
10.She brought him____________________ soft drink.
III. Điển vào chỗ trống với how much hoặc how many.
(Fill in the blank wi how much or how many.)
1.______________ bread do you buy? - Ten loafs of bread.
2. ______________ water do we need a day? - Three liters.
3. ______________ sugar did you put in my coffee? - A small spoon.

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4. ______________ bottles of orange juice do we have? -Two.
5. ______________ meat do we need for the barbecue? - We need a kilo of beef.
6. ______________ boxes of milk will you buy? - I don't know.
7. ______________ lemonade did you drink yesterday? - Only one bottle.
8. ______________ kilos of rice do you need? - Three.
9. ______________ steaks have we eaten? - Eight steaks so far.
10. ______________ bananas are there in the fridge? - We don't have any left.
IV.Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. We've got (lot/lots) of things to do.
2. There's (a/an) interesting cartoon on TV.
3. There isn't (much/some) milk in the bottle.
4. We need to buy (any/some) cooking oil.
5. I don't usually drink (a lot of/much) coke.
6. Don't worry! We have (a lot of/any) time.
7. She gave me (a lot of/many) information.
8. How (many/much) money do you need?
9. There are a (lot/lots) of people in the street.
10. She has such (a/an) kind and friendly personality.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A,B, C,or D.)
1. There was_________________ rain last summer.
A.a lot of B.some C.many D.any
2. Can I have _________________ __sugar in my tea,please?
A.a B.an C.any D.some
3. Nancy doesn't know _________________people there.
A.a lotof B.many C.some D.much
4. What do the audience get from_________________ live show?
A.much B.many C.a D.an
5. We didn't find_________________ good restaurants around here.
A.some B.lots of C.much D.any
6. You have great potential as _________________ artist.
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A.some B.any C.a D.an
7. There are_________________ historical buildings in Hue City.
A.much B.an C.some D.a
8. We don't have_________________ friends in our new neighborhood.
A.some B.a lot of C.many D.lots of
9. I hope it will rain. There isn't _________________ water in the reservoir.
A.much B.a C.an D.many
10.We haven't got_________________ fuel. We need to stop and get some.
A.much B.many C.a lot of D.lots of
VI. Đặt câu hỏi với how much hoặc how many và các gợi ý. (Make questio' with how much
or how many and the hints.)
1. apples/we/have
___________________________________
2. sugar/you/need
___________________________________
3. milk/Nga/need
___________________________________
4. people/there/your family?
___________________________________
5. orange juice/ she/drink every day
___________________________________
6. films/you/watch/last month
___________________________________

VII. Viết câu trả lời hoàn chỉnh cho các câu hỏi sau đây, dùng gợi ý trong ngoặc. (Write the
complete answers for the following questions, using the hints in brackets.)
1. How many books are there on the shelf?(lots of)
___________________________________

2. How many days did you spend in Nha Trang?(three)


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___________________________________
3. How much beef do you have? (a kilo)
___________________________________
4. How many tomatoes are there in the fridge? (five)
___________________________________
5. How much information does she have about him?(some)
___________________________________
6. How much time do we have to finish the project? (a lot of)
___________________________________
VIII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau đây. (Find and correct one mistake in each
following sentence.)
1. There are any bananas on the table.
___________________________________
2. She has much old clothes in the cabinet.
___________________________________
3. There are a lots of students in the library.
___________________________________
4. He is rich. He has so many money.
___________________________________
5. I didn't find some good restaurants near here.
___________________________________
6. There are a bag of sweets on the plate.
___________________________________
Giaoandethitienganh.info

TEST YOURSELF

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. coffee B. pot C. bottle D. one
2. A. hat B. map C. what D. cap
3. A. what B. yogurt C. problem D. morning
68
4. A. was B. wall C. walk D. water
5. A. talk B. salt C. sausage D. cause
6. A. flower B. flour C. cow D. pork
7. A. soon B. food C. noodle D. cook
8. A. wash B. warm C. wall D. walk
9. A. morning B. forty C. forget D. pork
10. A. wash B. bag C. pan D. add
11. A. aunt B. sauce C. caught D. daughter
12. A. daughter B. sauce C. laundry D. aunt
13. A. wash B. draw C. on D. off
14. A. bottle B. roll C. soft D. coffee
15. A. document B. naughty C. water D. audience

II. Put the words into two groups (/ɒ / and / ɔː/)
laundry bottle morning fork sauce

pot short salt talk what

caught daughter audience soft chocolate

water shopping lot got not

/ɒ / / ɔː /

III. Find which word does not belong to each group.


1. A. grape B. banana C. egg D. apple
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2. A. carrot B. onion C. potato D. orange
3. A. beef B. pork C. bean D. chicken
4. A. pear B. melon C. peach D. salad
5. A. tea B. yoghurt C. butter D. Cheese
6. A. apple B. banana C. lemon D. pork
7. A. beans B. eggs C. salad D. mushrooms
8. A. carrot B. lamb C. beef D. pork
9. A. fruit juice B. coffee C. tea D. tomato
10. A. chocolate B. nuts C. fish D. cakes

IV. Give the names of the food in the pictures.

1 . ____________ 2 . ____________ 3 . ____________ 4 . ____________

5 . ____________ 6 . ____________ 7 . ____________ 8 . ____________

V. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).


1. The eel soup that your father has just cooked tastes very __________.
A. delicious B. best C. well D. healthy
2. There is __________ tofu, but there aren’t __________ sandwiches. A. some – some
B. any – any C. any – some D. some – any
3. There isn’t __________ for dinner, so i have to go to the market.
A. any left B. some left C. any leaning D. some leaving

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4. How many __________ do you need?
A. yogurt C. packet of yogurt
B. carton of yogurt D. cartons of yogurt
5. What __________ do i need to cook an omelette?
A. menu B. food C. material D. ingredients
6. A __________ is a small meal that you eat when you are in hurry.
A. lunch B. snack C. breakfast D. fast food
7. Is there any butter __________ in the refrigerator?
A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving
8. In Vietnam, spring rolls are served __________ at family gathering or anniversary dinner.
A. most B. most of C. almost D. mostly
9. __________ bottles of milk does your family need for a week?
A. How B. How much C. How many D. How often
10. What is your __________ dish for breakfast? – it’s beef noodle soup.
A. best B. liking C. most D. favourite
11. __________ tomatoes do you need to make the sauce?
A. How B. How many C. How much D. How often
12. Can you tell me __________ the dish?
A. to cook B. how to cook C. cooking D. how to cooking
13. __________ water should i put into the glass?
A. How B. What C. How many D. How much
14. How many __________ do you eat every day?
A. milk B. orange C. apple D. apples
15. __________ is the hot food that is quick to cook, and is served very quickly in a
restaurant.
A. Fast food B. Hot food C. Sandwiches D. Hamburgers
16. Lan’s brother is a __________, working at the metropolitan restaurant.
A. cooker B. cooking C. chief D. chef
17. Do you want to __________ this new dish of noodle i have just cooked?
A. try B. like C. make D. drink
18. Cakes in Viet Nam are made __________ butter, eggs and flour.
A. in B. from C. by D. of
19. What __________ drink so you like most?
A. favourite B. nation C. foreign D. foreigner
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20. How many __________ do you want?
A. orange juice C. jar of orange juice
B. bottle of orange juice D. cartons of orange juice
VI. Match the two parts of the sentences.

A B

1. There aren’t many a. strawberries in the garden?


2. How much b. food at the party?
3. There’s a lot c. orange juice.
4. How many d. of tomatoes in this salad.
5. Are there many e. milk do we have?
6. We don’t have much f. potatoes do you want?
7. Was there much g. onions.
8. There are a lot h. of ham on this pizza.

1. ______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4. ______


5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______

VII. Complete the questions with “How much”or “How many”

1. _________________ text messages do you send a day?


2. _________________ money have you got in your pocket?
3. _________________ sleep do you get a night?
4. _________________ time is there to the end of the lesson?
5. _________________ cousins have you got?
6. _________________ packets of biscuits do you eat a week?
7. _________________ people are there in this classroom?
8. _________________ homework do you do a day?

VIII. Complete the following sentences with ONE suitable word.

1. There isn’t ______________ yogurt in the carton.


2. Viet Nam has many ____________ of sweet soup, cakes and noodles.

72
3. This morning, I didn’t have ________________ cup of coffee as usual.
4. Fast food is not good ________________ your health.
5. How _____________ cooking oil do you need to fry the fish?
6. Is that all, madam? Would you like to buy anything __________________?
7. You will get ________________ if you eat so much butter.
8. People in our hometown often have rice _______________ a lot of fresh vegetables,
seafood and various kind of meat.
9. We haven’t got any food _________________ for dinner. Let’s eat out.
10. Having a bowl of beef noodle soup for breakfast is very tasty and ________________.

IX. Make the questions with “How much”or “How many”and the cues given

1. subjects/ you/ study/ at school?


......................................................................................................................
2. hours/ you/ sleep/ every night?
......................................................................................................................
3. money/ you/ have/ in your bag or pocket?
......................................................................................................................
4. water/ you/ drink/ every day?
......................................................................................................................
5. students/ in your class?
......................................................................................................................

X. Make questions with “How many/much” for the underlined part in the following sentences.
1. I usually drink two litres of water every day.
......................................................................................................................
2. My father often reads two papers a day.
......................................................................................................................
3. I need some bread to make sandwiches.
......................................................................................................................
4. I need some paper to write on.
......................................................................................................................
5. I have only a little language.

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......................................................................................................................

UNIT 6: A VISIT TO A SCHOOL


(MỘT CHUYẾN THĂM TRƯỜNG)

TỪ VỰNG:
1. build (v) / bɪld /: xây dựng
2. consider (v) / kən'sɪdər /: coi như
3. consist of (v) / kən'sist əv /: bao hàm/gồm
4. construct (v) / kən'strʌkt /: xây dựng
5. doctor’s stone tablet (n) / 'dɒktərz stəʊn 'tæblət /: bia tiến sĩ
6. erect (v) / i´rekt /: xây dựng lên, dựng lên
7. found (v) / faʊnd /: thành lập
8. grow (v) / grəʊ /: trồng, mọc
9. Imperial Academy (n) / ɪm'pɪəriəl ə'kædəmi /: Quốc Tử Giám
10. Khue Van Pavilion (n) / 'pəvɪljən /: Khuê Văn Các
11. locate (v) / ləʊˈkeɪt /: đóng, đặt, để ở một vị trí
12. pagoda (n) / pə'ɡəʊdə /: chùa
13. recognise (v) / 'rekəgnaiz /: chấp nhận, thừa nhận
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14. regard (v) / rɪˈɡɑːd /: đánh giá
15. relic (n) / 'relɪk /: di tích
16. site (n) / saɪt /: địa điểm
17. statue (n) / 'stætʃu: /: tượng
18. surround (v) / sә'raʊnd /: bao quanh, vây quanh
19. take care of (v) / teɪ keər əv /: trông nom, chăm sóc
20. Temple of Literature (n) / ’templ əv 'lɪtərɪtʃə /: Văn Miếu
21. World Heritage (n) / wɜːld 'herɪtɪdʒ /: Di sản thế giới

A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)


I. Giới từ chỉ thời gian (Prepositions of Time)
Giới từ chỉ thời gian chỉ mối quan hệ về thời gian giữa hai phần của câu.
a.IN
- In + các thời điểm trong ngày
VÍ DỤ :
In the morning (Vào buổi sáng)
In the afternoon (Vào buổi chiều)
In the evening (Vào buổi tối)
-In+tháng
VÍ DỤ :
In June (Trong tháng Sáu)
In August (Trong tháng Tám)
-In+mùa
VÍ DỤ :
In summer (Vào mùa hè)
In autumn (Vào mùa thu)
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-In+nǎm
VÍ DỤ :
In 1983 (Vào năm 1983)
In 2019 (Vào nǎm 2019)
-In'+ thập kỉ
VÍ DỤ :
In the 1990s (Vào những năm 1990)
In the sixties (Vào thập niên 60)
-In+thế ki
VÍ DỤ :
In the 7th century (Vào thế kỷ thứ 7)
In the 21st century (Vào thế kỷ thú 21)
-In+tuân
VÍ DỤ :
In a week (Trong một tuần)
In 2 weeks (Trong hai tuần)
- In + (khoång thời gian)
VÍ DỤ :
In the past (Trong quá khứ)
In the next century (Trong thế kỷ sau)
In the future (Trong tuong lai)
In the middle ages (Vào thời Trung cố)
In a moment (Trong giây lát)
b.ON
-On+ngày
VÍ DỤ :
On Monday (Vào Thú Hai)
On Tuesday (Vào Thứ Ba)
On Wednesday (Vào Thú Tu)

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- On + ngày tháng
VÍ DỤ :
On August 3rd (Vào ngày 3 tháng 8)
On 1st April 2022 (Vào ngày 1 tháng 4 nǎm 2022)
On the 18th (Vào ngày 18)
On the first day (Vào ngày đầu tiên)
- On +Các kỳ nghỉ có dùng chữ “day” (ngày)
VÍ DỤ :
On New Year's Day (Vào ngày Têt)
On Christmas Day (Vào ngày Giáng Sinh)
On Teacher's Day (Vào ngày Giáo Viên)
- On + ngày cụ thể, đặc biệt
VÍ DỤ :
On my birthday (Vào ngày sinh nhật của tôi)
On their wedding day (Vào ngày cuoi cúa họ)
On this day (Vào ngày này)
-On+ khoảng thời gian
VÍ DỤ :
On the weekend (Vào ngày cuối tuần)
On weekdays (Vào các ngày trong tuần)
On a summer afternoon (Vào một buổi chiểu mùa hè)
- On+ngày + thời điểm trong ngày
VÍ DỤ :
On Monday morning (Vào sáng thú Hai)
On Saturday afternoon (Vào chiểu thứ Bảy)
On Friday evening (Vào tôi thú Sáu)
c.AT
-At+giờ
VÍ DỤ :

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At 7.30 pm(Vào lúc 7:30 tôi)
At 11 o'clock(Vào lúc 11 giò)
- At + thời điểm trong ngày
VÍ DỤ :
At night (Vào ban đêm)
At noon / midday (Vào buổi trưa)
At midnight (Vào nửa đêm)
- At +Các kỳ nghi không dùng chǔ “day” (ngày)
VÍ DỤ :
At Easter (Vào lễ phục sinh)
At Christmas (Vào Giáng Sinh)
At Tet (Vào lễ Têt)
- At + thời điểm cụ thể
VÍ DỤ :
At present (Hiện tại)
At the weekend (U.K) (Vào cuối tuẩn)
At the moment (Vào lúc này)
II. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn (Prepositions of Place)
Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn thể hiện mối quan hệ vể địa điểm giữa hai bộ phận của câu.
a.IN
-In +quôc gia
VÍ DU:
In England (O Anh)
In the USA (O My)
- In + thành phố
VÍ DỤ :
In Vung Tau (Ở Vũng Tàu)
In Can Tho (Ở Cẩn Thơ)
- In + không gian kín

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VÍ DỤ :
In a building (Trong một toà nhà)
In a car (Trong một xe hơi)
b.ON
- On + phương tiện di chuyển
VÍ DỤ :
On a bus (Trên một chiếc xe buýt)
On a plane (Trên một chiếc máy bay)
On a train (Trên một chiếc xe lửa)
- On + phương tiện liên lạc
VÍ DỤ :
On the Internet (Trên mạng Internet)
On the phone (Trên điện thoại)
On the radio (Trên trên dài radio)
On the television (Trên ti vi)
- On+ bể mặt
VÍ DỤ :
On the floor (Trên sàn nhà)
On the roof (Trên mái nhà)
On the sofa (Trên sofa)
On a table (Trên một cái bàn)
On a wall (Trên một bức tườnng)
c.AT
- At + địa chỉ hoặc điểm giao chính xác
VÍ DỤ :
At 11 Pham Van Dong Street (Tai số 11 duờng Phạm Văn Đổng)
At 92 Le Lai Street (Tại số 92 đường Lê Lai)
- At + địa điểm/điểm cụ thể
VÍ DỤ :

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At the central post office (Tại bưu điện trung tâm)
At the gas station (Tại tram gas)
At the bus stop (Tai trạm xe buýt)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. See you (on/at) Friday.
2. I'm busy (on/at) the moment.
3. The match is (at/on) 11 o'clock.
4. We have lunch (on/at) midday.
5. You can come (at/in) the weekend.
6. I brush my teeth (on/in) the morning.
7. He was born (in/on) the 19th century.
8. She usually goes on holiday (at/in) July.
9. They always get together (in/at) Christmas.
10. My cousin always visits me (in/on) my birthday.
II. Điển vào chỗ trống một giới từ chỉ thời gian in, on, hoặc at. (Fill in the gaps with a correct
preposition of time in, on, or at.)
1. He lived here ___________________ the 1980s.
2. The pandemic started ___________________ 2019.
3. I usually go to bed___________________ midnight.
4. We usually stay home ___________________ Easter.
5. They don't work ___________________ Christmas Day.
6. Is your neighborhood quiet ___________________ night?
7. My birthday is ___________________ the 12th of January.
8. I have to meet the teacher ___________________lunchtime.
9. You can plant these flowers ___________________ the autumn.
10. We'll take a break after the ceremony___________________ Friday evening.
III. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. Are you(at/in) home?
2. They are sitting (on/at) the table.
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3. I want to spend a year (at/in) London.
4. Why are all these shoes (on/at) the bed?
5. She puts the clothes (on/in) the wardrobe.
6. I want to see him (at/in) the party tonight.
7. Please call me when you are (at/on) the bus.
8. The orange isn't (on/in) the fridge. Where is it?
9. Is his office (in/on) the first or the second floor?
10.I like the beach, but I prefer swimming (at/in) apool.
IV. Điển vào chỗ trống một giới từ chỉ nơi chốn in, on, hoặc at. (Fill in the gaps with a correct
preposition of place in, on, or at.)
1. It's the second door ___________________ the right.
2. 'Where's Alice?''She's ___________________ the attic.'
3. We were ___________________ Australia last summer.
4. I always read when I'm_the train.
5. I study. ___________________ the university of Toronto.
6. The museum is ___________________the end of the street.
7. Can you give me the book ___________________ that shelf?
8. All the stories___________________ the book are very special.
9. This is the best film you can see___________________ the cinema now.
10. People are usually nervous on their first day ___________________work.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C. (Choose the correctanswer A, B, or C.)
1. The snow melts___________________ the spring.
A.at B.in C.on
2. You left your keys___________________ the sofa.
A.on B.at C.in
3. Classes end ___________________ the 4th of July.
A.in B.on C.at
4. Who is that man ___________________ the window?
A.on B.at C.in
5. Did you learn English ___________________ Singapore?
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A.at B.on C.in
6.We want to have a picnic ___________________ the lake.
A.at B.in C.on
7. Mary wore a witch costume ___________________ Halloween.
A.at B.in C.on
8. I go to a restaurant ___________________ New Year's Eve.
A.in B.at C.in
9.All the people ___________________ the room are very glad.
A.on B.on C.at
10. Helen Keller was born in America ___________________ 1880.
A.in B.on C.at
VI. Sửa các giới từ bị dùng sai trong các câu sau đây. (Correct the mistaken prepositions in the
following sentences.)
1. I often get up late in Sunday.
_______________________________________________________
2. She left her books at the table.
_______________________________________________________
3. The festival ends on 5 p.m.
_______________________________________________________
4. My mother likes shopping on the supermarket.
______________________________________________________
5. Her birthday is in August 25th.
_______________________________________________________
6. He stayed in home yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
7. It's very cold on winter.
_______________________________________________________
8. There are lots of interesting activities in Christmas Day.
_______________________________________________________
9. I like that blue skirt at the shelf over there.
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_______________________________________________________
10. We might live on the Moon at fifty years.
_______________________________________________________
vIl. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences.)
1. lots/There/are/in/people/ of/the/room/.
_______________________________________________________
2. want/I/didn't/to/on/get/the/bus/wrong/.
_______________________________________________________
3.will/They/to/move/new/house/their/Easter/this/at/year/.
_______________________________________________________
4. come/animals/ only/These/out/night/at/.
_______________________________________________________
5. plants/grandfather/My/watering/in/is/garden/the/.
_______________________________________________________
6. big/She/her/have/a/party/on/will/birthday/.
_______________________________________________________
VIII. Nối hai phần của câu cho phù hợp. (Match the two parts to make a complete sentence.)
1.How many A. leave at midnight.
2.Did you take B. of my grandmother on the wall.
3.They had to C.some meat in the fridge?
4.Rome was founded D. for Paris in a week.
5.I will leave E.apples are there on the plate?
6. There is a portrait F. in the eighth century BC.

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PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
1.Cách sử dụng
Câu bị động được sử dụng khi bản thân chủ thể không tự thực hiện được hành động.
Ví dụ:
My money was stolen yesterday.
(Tiền của tôi bị trộm mất ngày hôm qua.)
Ta thấy chủ thể là “tiền của tôi” không thể tự “trộm” được mà bị một ai đó “trộm” nên
câu này ta cần sử dụng câu bị động.

2. Công thức của câu bị động

Ta có dạng thức bị động:


Công thức tổng quát:

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S + to be + V3/ed … + (by O)

V3/ed = PII(past participle) quá khứ phân từ

ở phủ định thêm "not" sau to be, câu hỏi đảo to be lêntrước chủ ngữ

3- Cách đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động con mèo vồ con chuột

Con chuột bị vồ bởicon mèo


Câu chủ động : S + V + O.

Câu bị động : S + to be + V3/ed+ … ( byO)


- Tân ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động
- To be được chia theo thì của câu chủ động.
- V3/ed được lấy theo động từ V ở câu chủ động
- Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động xuống làm tân ngữ câu bị động.
*Chú ý:- Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động là I, We, You, They, He, She,
It,someone/somebody/ people thì có thể bỏ by O khỏi câu bị động. (bỏ by me, by us, by
you, by them, by someone, by somebody, by people…)
- Chủ ngữ là Nobody/No one, Nothing khi đổi bị động phải chuyển sang thể phủ định và
bỏ by + Nobody/No one, Nothing ở cuối câu bị động
Eg: Nobody can do this exercise  This exercise can't bedone. (bỏ by nobody)
- Trạng từ/ cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian đặt sau “by + O”
Eg: Telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876
(thời gian in 1876 đặt sau by Alexander Graham Bell

II. Cấu trúc câu bị động với các thì trong tiếng Anh

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Các thì Chủ động Bị động

1. Hiện S + V/V(s/es) + O S+ is/am/are + V3/ed + (by + O)


tại đơn
- Mary studies English every day. - English is studied by Mary everyday.

2. Hiện S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + V3/ed + (byO)


tại tiếp
- He is planting some trees now. - Some trees are being planted (by him)now
diễn

3. Quá S + V2/ed + O S + was/were + V3/ed + (byO)


khứ đơn
- She wrote a letter yesterday. - A letter was written (by her) yesterday.

4. Quá S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were +being + V3/ed + (by O)


khứ tiếp
- They were buying a car at 9 am - A car was being bought at 9 am (by them)
diễn
yesterday. yesterday.

5. Hiện S + have/ has + V3/ed + O S + have/ has + been + V3/ed + (by O)


tại hoàn
- My parents have given me a new - A new bike has been given to me by my
thành
bike on my birthday. parents on my birthday.
S + have/ has + not + V3/ed + O S + have/ has +not+ been + V3/ed +(byO)

6. Hiện S + have/ has + been + Ving +O S +have/ has + been + being +V3/ed +by0
tại hoàn
- John has been repairing this car - This car has been being repaired by John
thành
for 2 hours. for 2 hours.
tiếp diễn

7. Quá S + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed + (by O)


khứ hoàn
- He had finished his report before - His report had been finished before 10 p.m
thành
10 p.m yesterday. yesterday.

8. Quá S + had + been + V-ing + O S + had + been + being + V3/ed +(by O


khứ hoàn
- I had been typing the essay for 3 The essay had been being typed for 3 hours
thành
hours before you came yesterday. before you came yesterday.
tiếp diễn

9. Tương S + will + V(nguyên thể) + O S + will + be + V3/ed + (by O)


lai đơn
- She will do a lot of things - A lot of things will be done tomorrow.
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tomorrow.

10. S + will + be +V-ing + O S + will + be + being + V3/ed + (by O)


Tương lai
- She will be taking care of her - Her children will be being taken care of at
tiếp diễn
children at this time tomorrow this time tomorrow.

11. S + will + have + V3/ed + O S + will + have + been + V3/ed + (by O)


Tương lai
- She will have finished her - Her studying will have been finished by
hoàn
studying by the end of this year. the end of this year.
thành

12. S + will + have+ been + Ving +O S+will+ have +been + being +V3/ed+(by
Tương lai O)
- I will have been teaching
hoàn
English for 5 years by next week. - English will have been being taught by me
thành
for 5 years by next week.
tiếp diễn

13. S + am/is/are + going to + V+O S + am/is/are going to+be +V3/ed +(byO)


Tương
lai gần -They are going to buy a new car -A new car is going to be bought (by them)

14. động S + can/could/must/ (not)+ V S + can/could/(not) …+ be +V3/ed+(byO)


từ
khuyết Eg: Lan must do this exercise - This exercise must be done carefully by
thiếu
carefully Lan

TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. children B. chicken C. sandwich D. chilli
2. A. culture B. chapter C. feature D. literature
3. A. chair B. architect C. cheese D. child
4. A. advance B. imperial C. academy D. around
5. A. emperor B. recognition C. tablet D. temple
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II. Put the words into two groups (/tʃ / and / dʒ /)
passenger beach stranger Japan question

coach lecture literature January journey

feature juice arrange culture choose

heritage junk sandwich sausage statue

/tʃ/ / dʒ/

III. Find which word does not belong to each group.

1. A. pagoda tutor B. temple C. pavilion D. pagoda


2. A. in B. behind C. between D. for
3. A. lecturer B. teacher C. professor D. locate
4. A. located B. visited C. surrounded D. grown
5. A. teach B. locate C. learn D. study
6. A. centre B. cultural C. architectural D. historical
7. A. form B. establish C. found D. find
8. A. juice B. cheap C. chop D. jam
9. A. college B. village C. university D. high school
10. A. culture B. pagoda C. tomb D. temple

IV. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

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1. Many beautiful Cham Towers in Ninh Thuan Province __________ and now __________
many domestic and foreign tourists.
A. restored – were attracted C. was restored – attracted
B. were restored – attract D. restored – attracted
2. Minh Mang Tomb __________ construction in 1841, and __________ three years later.
A. started – completed C. was started – was completed
B. started – was completed D. was started – completed
3. A lot of flowers __________ in Da Lat throughout the year.
A. grow B. grew C. growing D. Are grown
4. Papers at the Royal examinations in the past were __________ by the King.
A. passed B. correct C. check D. graded
5. The Temple of Literature __________ by old trees and __________ many interesting
things
A. is surrounded – contains C. is surrounded - is contained
B. surrounds – is contained D. surrounds – contains
6. In 2003, four __________ of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong, Emperor
Le Thanh Tong and Chu Van An were built in the Temple of Literature.
A. forms B. statues C. photos D. stone tablets
7. The first Doctors’ stone tablets __________ in 1484.
A. are erected B. erected C. was erected D. were erected
8. In 2010, the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets __________ as a Memory of the World.
A. were recognised C. recognising
B. are regconised C. recognised
9. Many precious relics __________ in the Temple of Literature.
A. are kept B. is kept C. kept D. keep
10. The Temple of Literature __________ in 1070.
A. find B. found C. was found D. was founded
11. Many kinds of fruits and vegetables __________ at the floating market in Can Tho.
A. sell B. will sell C. are sold D. are selling
12. Oxford University __________ the oldest university in the English speaking world.
A. is regarded C. considered to be
B. is regarded as D. is considered being
13. Tan Ky House in Hoi An __________ over two hundred years ago.

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A. build B. is built C. is to built D. was built
14. Bach Mai National Park __________ close to the sea.
A. locates B. located C. is located D. is being located
15. Student at Oxford University __________ by famous lecturers and tutors in many
departments.
A. teach and support C. are taught to support
B. taught and supported D. are taught and supported
16. The Imperial Academy was __________ young men for the country.
A. used to educating C. used to educate
B. use to educate D. used of educating
17. The students at the Imperial Academy were carefully __________ for the National
examinations first, then the Royal examinations.
A. taken B. learned C. prepared D. studied
18. The Imperial Academy was in __________ 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.
A. construct B. constructed C. build D. constructing
19. The students of the Imperial Academy __________ from local examinations all over the
country.
A. selected B. selecting C. was selected D. were selected
20. The Imperial Academy was regarded __________ the first university in Viet Nam.
A. to B. as C. for D. of

V.Complete the following sentences with ONE suitable word.


1. Ha Long Bay is __________________ as a spectacular natural wonder. 2.Tickets are sold
at the gate of the tourist __________________
3. Hoan Kiem Lake is __________________ the centre of Ha Noi.
4. One stone tablet was erected on the __________________ of the tortoise after each Royal
examination.
5. Tourist can see many beautiful Cham __________________ in Ninh Thuan Province.
6. The __________________ why we visit the Imperial Academy is that is the first
university in Viet Nam.
7. Khleang Pagoda in Soc Trang was made __________________ wood in 1533.
8. The student of the Imperial Academy were __________________
9. When you come to Ha Noi, don’t forget to buy __________________ in local markets.

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10. The first Doctors’ stone tablets were __________________ in 1484.
11. Ha Noi’s Old __________________ which has 36 old streets is a tourist attraction.
12. The __________________ of Minh Mang Tomb was completed in 1843.
13. The Imperial Academy, the first university in Viet Nam, was used to
__________________ young men for nation.
14. Many famous schools are __________________ after Chu Van An – one of the most
famous teachers at the Imperial Academy.
15. The Dai La Citadel was __________________ Thang Long (and now Ha Noi) by Emperor
Ly Thai To.

VI. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb forms.

1. A new high school (build) _______________ in our town next year.


2.Tickets for the football match (sell) _______________ at the ticket booth.
3. Harvard (consider) _______________ the oldest university in the USA.
4. My Son Sanctuary (locate) _______________ in Duy Xuyen District, Quang Nam
Province.
5. Some flowers (buy) _______________ for his mother on her birthday yesterday.
6. The students in that university (teach) _______________ by famous professors and
lecturers.
7. The first Doctors’ stone tablets (erect) _______________ by King Le Thanh Tong.
8. The students of the Imperial Academy (select) _______________ carefully from local
examinations all over the country.
9. Huong Pagoda Festival (visit) _______________ by thousands of tourist during the first
three months of the Lunar New Year.
10. Our school _______________ after a great scholar of our country – Le Quy Don. (name)

VII. Supply the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.

1. Sydney Opera House in Australia (finish) __________________ in 1973.


2. One-Pillar Pagoda in Ha Noi (complete) __________________ in 1049.
3. The Imperial Academy (consider) __________________ the first university in Viet Nam.
4. The Great Wall in China (build) __________________ many centuries ago.
5. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco (complete) __________________ in 1937.

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6. Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the highest building in the world, (open__________________ in
2010.
7. A painting by Picasso (sell) __________________ for 3 million dollars last year.
8. America (discover) __________________ by Christopher Columbus.
9. The Japanese Covered Bridge in Hoi An (build) __________________ in the 16th century.
10. The site for Huong Pagoda (discover) __________________ about 2000 years ago.
VIII. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.

1. Ms Linh teaches our English lessons.


Our English lessons .........................................................................................
2. People make many famous films in Hollywood.
Many famous films .........................................................................................
3. I do all my homework on my computer.
All my homework ............................................................................................
4. They keep many ancient things in museums.
Many ancient things .......................................................................................
5. People use computers all over the world.
Computers ......................................................................................................
6. My father drives all of us to school every day.
All of us ..........................................................................................................
7. King Ly Nhan Tong built the Imperial Academy as the first university in Viet Nam in
1076.
The Imperial Academy ....................................................................................
8. Hundreds of tourist visit my town every year.
My town .........................................................................................................
9. People use Khue Van Pavilion symbol on all street signs of Ha Noi.
Khue Van Pavilion symbol ............................................................................... 10. A lot of people
use cell phones.
Cell phones .....................................................................................................

IX. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.

1. We usually lock the safe carefully.


The safe ..........................................................................................................
2. We keep the safe in the bedroom on the second floor.
The safe ..........................................................................................................

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3. Yesterday the thieves stole everything in it.
Yesterday everything in it ..............................................................................
4. We told the police about it.
The police .......................................................................................................
5. The police checked everything in the house.
Everything in the house ..................................................................................
6. The police questioned everybody in the house.
Everybody in the house ..................................................................................
7. The police surrounded the house.
The house .......................................................................................................
8. The police did not think that they caught the thieves.
The police did not think that the thieves .........................................................

X. Rewrite the sentences so that their meaning stay the same.


1. People choose Khue Van Pavilion as the symbol of Ha Noi..
Khue Van Pavilion ...........................................................................................
2. People have restored many old houses in Hoi An.
Many old houses ............................................................................................
3. They have sold out the tickets for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand.
The tickets ......................................................................................................
4. King Le Thanh Tong ordered to erect the first Doctors’ stone tablets.
The erection of ...............................................................................................
5. People will plant more trees and plants in the park.
More ..............................................................................................................

PRACTISE TEST 2
(UNITS 4,5,6)
1. Điền vào khoảng trống với from, like hoặc as. (Fill in the gaps with from, like or as.)
1.Today it's not ____________________ cold as yesterday.
2. Their bikes are different ____________________ mine.
3. Luan loves mangoes as much ____________________ I do.
4. Your notebooks are different ____________________ ours.
5. Ms. Amanda works ____________________ a flight attendant.

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6. He often plays sports, ____________________ football or basketball.
7. This room is just as hot. ____________________ the other room.
8. She hates chocolate ____________________ much as Jimmy does.
9. Your cousins aren't very different ____________________ each other.
10. The bad news spreads ____________________ wildfire throughout the neighborhood.
II. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh bằng cách sử dụng các từ đã cho. (Write full sentences using the words
given.)
1. His habit/seem/ so different/mine.
________________________________________
2. Ms.Jennifer/be/not/beautiful/as/Ms.Angelina.
________________________________________
3. Folding/ paper bird/be/not/as/easy/drawing/flower.
________________________________________
4.Michael/come in/like/lion/and/go out/like/lamb.
________________________________________
5. Playing/sport/be/exciting as/practicing/ musical instrument.
________________________________________

III. Hoàn thành câu bằng các từ gợi ý. (Complete the sentences using the prompts.)
1. Frank is tall, but William taller. (as tall as)
Frank isn't ________________________________________

2. You are strong, Jack he is stronger: (as strong as)


You aren't ________________________________________
3. She teaches literature, but he teaches math. (different from)
His subject is ________________________________________
4. She sings well, but her brother sings better. (as well as)
She doesn't ________________________________________
5. My bike is black and old. Your bike is white and new. (different from)

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My bike is ________________________________________

IV. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)


1. Can I have (any/some) tea, please?
2. Are there (some/any) eggs in the fridge?
3. They haven't made (many/much) friends here.
4. (A lot of/Many) money was stolen from the bank.
5. Do you know(many/much) English grammar?
6. There are (a lot of/any) red flowers in our garden.
7. My brother took (some/any) interesting photographs.
8. It didn't take (many/much) effort to repaint the house.
9. I drank (a lot of/many) water because it was very hot.
10.There are (any/a lot of) pens and pencils on my desk.
V. Hoàn thành câu với How much hoặc How many. (Complete the sentences with How much or
How many.)
1_________________ milk have we got?
2. ________________ bread do we need?
3. ________________ brothers do you have?
4. ________________ seasons are there in a year?
5. ________________ cars are there in the garage?
6. ________________ salt do you add to the soup?
7. ________________ bikes are there in the garden?
8. ________________ classes do you have this week?
9. ________________ students are there on your course?
10.________________ time do you need to finish your homework?
VI. Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống một giới từ chỉ thời gian: at, in, hoặc on. (Fill in the gaps with a prep
of time: at, in or on.)
1. I have lunch_____________ 12.30 p.m.
2. Henry's birthday is_____________ October.
3. I always go out _____________ Friday nights.

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4. Mammoths lived _____________ the Ice Age.
5. My dad comes home _____________ lunchtime.
6. Mum always reads stories _____________ bedtime.
7. My family gets together_____________ dinner time.
8. Justin Bieber was born_____________ March 1,1994.
9. Leaves turn red, gold and brown _____________ autumn.
10.Lots of people go shopping. _____________ Christmas time.
VII. Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với một giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: at, in, hoặc on. (Fill in the gaps with a
prep of place: at, in or on.)
1. I can't sleep __________________________ the bus.
2. She grew up __________________________ a farm.
3. The cookies are __________________________ the jar.
4. I read about it__________________________ the newspaper.
5. He went for a swim__________________________ the river.
6. The dog's sleeping __________________________ the carpet.
7. Do you live __________________________ a house or an apartment?
8. The information is__________________________ the top of the page.
9. My daughter keeps her money. __________________________ a piggy bank.
10. The two main bedrooms are __________________________ the ground floor.
VIII. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, hoặc C. (Choose the correct answer A, B, or C.)
1. She often wakes up __________________________ sunrise.
A.in B.on C.at
2. We often visit our relatives __________________________ New Year's Day.
A.on B.at C.in
3. She was born __________________________ 2001.
A.at B.on C.in
4. His birthday party is __________________________ June 15th.
A.in B.at C.on
5. Tom will meet his uncle__________________________ Christmas.
A.at B.in C.on
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6. She arrived here__________________________ 8 o'clock.
A.at B.on C.in
7. He has to go to work __________________________ Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at
8. We will go to the beach__________________________ this summer.
A.at B.in C.on
9. They will go to England __________________________ the 18th of March.
A.at B. in C. at
10. Should I call him__________________________ home or__________________________ work?
A.in/at B.in/in C.at/at
Giaoandethitienganh.info

UNIT 7 : TRAFFIC
(GIAO THÔNG)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. cycle (v) /saɪkl/: đạp xe
2. traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: sự kẹt xe
3. park (v) /pɑ:k/: đỗ xe
4. pavement (n) /'peɪvmənt/: vỉa hè (cho người đi bộ)
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5. railway station (n) /'reɪlwei ,steɪ∫n/: nhà ga xe lửa
6. safely (adv) /'seɪflɪ/: an toàn
7. safety (n) /'seɪftɪ/: sự an toàn
8. seatbelt (n) /'si:t'belt/: dây an toàn
9. traffic rule (n) /'træfIk ru:l/: luật giao thông
10. train (n) /treɪn/: tàu hỏa
11. roof (n) /ru:f/: nóc xe, mái nhà
12. illegal (adj) /ɪ'li:gl/: bất hợp pháp
13. reverse (n) /rɪˈvɜːs/: quay đầu xe
14. boat (n) /bəʊt/: con thuyền
15. fly (v) /flaɪ/: lái máy bay, đi trên máy bay
16. helicopter (n) /'helɪkɒptər/: máy bay trực thăng
17. triangle (n) /'traɪæŋɡl/: hình tam giác
18. vehicle (n) /'viɪkəl/: xe cộ, phương tiện giao thông
19. plane (n) /pleɪn/: máy bay
20. prohibitive (adj) /prə'hɪbɪtɪv/: cấm (không được làm)
21. road sign /rəʊd saɪn/: biển báo giao thông
22. ship (n) /ʃɪp/: tàu thủy
23. tricycle (n) /trɑɪsɪkəl/: xe đạp ba bánh

A.NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)


I. “Iť” chỉ khoảng cách (“lt” for distance)
Dùng cấu trúc sau để nói vể khoảng cách, quãng đường.
It’s ( about ) + distance+ ….
VÍ DỤ :
It's about half a mile from here.
(Chỗ đó cách đây khoảng nửa dặm.)
It's about three kilometres from my house to school.
(Trường học cách nhà tôi khoảng ba cây số.)
@Lưu ý:
- About có thể được bỏ đi và khoảng cách cũng có thể được thay thế bằng một khoảng uớc luợng.
VÍ DỤ :
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It's not far. (Nó không xa.)
It's quite close. (Nó khá gân.)
II. Should / Shouldn't (Nên/Không nên)
1.Cấu trúc
Câu khẳng định:
S+should+V
Câu phủ định:
S+shouldn’t +V
Câu nghi vấn:
Should + S + V...?

VÍ DỤ :
You should take the bus.
(Bạn nên di xe buýt.)
You shouldn't ride a bike here.
(Bạn không nên chạy xe đạp ở đây.)
Should we cross the street? - No, we shouldn't.
(Chúng ta có nên băng qua đường không?- Không, không nên.)
2.Cách dùng
- Should/shouldn't đuợc dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì.
Kien: I'm a little tired. (Tôi hơi mệt.)
Linh: You should take a rest. (Bạn nên nghỉ ngơi.)
- Should/shouldn't được dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả sự nghi ngờ, thiếu chắc chắn.
VÍ DỤ :
How should I get there? (Làm sao tôi đến duợc dó?)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1.(It/It is) about 700 metres from my house to the bus stop.
2. It's not very far from home (and/to) school.

99
3. It's about 300 kilometres (to/from) Ho Chi Minh City to Da Lat city.
4. (It's/There's) 30 kilometres to the supermarket.
5. It's about 500 (metres/metre) from her shop to her house.
II. Viết câu với lt, sử dụng từ gợi ý. (Write the sentences with It,using the cues.)
VÍ DỤ :
1 kilometre / your apartment/the nearest pharmacy.
→It's about 1 kilometre from your apartment to the nearest pharmacy.
1. 3 kilometres/your house/the bus station.
________________________________________
2. 5 metres/my desk/the door.
________________________________________
3. 450 metres/your school/ the playground.
________________________________________
4. 2 kilometres/the gas station /the nearest traffic light.
________________________________________
5. 384,400 kilometres/the Earth/the Moon.
________________________________________
III. Điền vào chỗ trống với should hoặc shouldn't. (Fill in the gaps with should or shouldn't.)
1. It's an interesting film.You __________________ watch it.
2. You have a great seat;you __________________ change it.
3. It's a very dangerous area. We __________________ get there.
4.It __________________ be sunny at that time of year.
5. Tracy __________________ eat so many cakes. It's bad for her teeth.
6. She's always tired. She. __________________ go to bed late every night.
7. Childrenv__________________ drink soft drinks. It's not very healthy.
8. __________________ I drink hot tea if I have a sore throat? - Yes, absolutely.
9.You __________________ never go to that restaurant. The food is terrible.
10. They have a test tomorrow.They __________________ stay at home and study.
IV. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng shouldvà các dộng từ trong khung. (Complete the sentences using
should and the verbs in the box.)
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drive,eat, stay, buy, take,leave, watch,go,say,be

1.You ________________ (not) away from us.


2. ________________ I ________________ the dress or the skirt?
3. Ifit's rainy, you ________________ a raincoat.
4.People________________ (not) fast in the city centre.
5.You ________________ some fruit or vegetables every day.
6.We________________ (not) between meals and before bedtime.
7.There ________________ (not) many people at the beach today.
8.We ________________ (not) for Sa Pa. It's very cold these days.
9.You ________________ (not) to work on an empty stomach.
10.Young children________________ (not) violent TV shows.
V. Sắp xếp lại các từ để tạo thành câu có nghīa. (Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences.)
1. coffee / Mr. Allen / shouldn't / so much/ drinking
________________________________________
2. We/saying/shouldn't/without/leave/goodbye
________________________________________
3. your litter/You/throw/onto/shouldn't/the/street
________________________________________
4. There/should/be/seven/candles/on/cake/the/more
________________________________________
5. the/use/shouldn't/their mobile phones/in/exam/The students
________________________________________
6. We/new restaurant/go/Truong Dinh Street/to/should/on/the
________________________________________
7. You/ shouldn't / step on / your shoes /leave/or people/will/here/ them.
________________________________________
8. When/say/does/you/thank you/should/a favour,/someone/you

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________________________________________
9. We/eat/more vegetables/and drink/should/more water
________________________________________
10.should/understand/ask/the teacher/for help/the lesson/You/don't /you/if
________________________________________
VI. Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định. (Change the following sentences into negative form.)
1. You should drink soft drinks.
________________________________________
2. Mike should drive slowly.
________________________________________
3. Hoa should go shopping every day.
________________________________________
4. She should eat lots of sweetened food.
________________________________________
5. His mother should bring heavy things.
________________________________________
6. You should brush your teeth four times a day.
________________________________________
7. He should smoke a lot.
________________________________________
8. They should come back to the U.S.A.
________________________________________
9. Her friends should visit her.
________________________________________
10. I should go to the cinema.
________________________________________
VII. Đổi các câu sau sang thể nghi vấn. (Change the following sentences into question form.)
1. You should see a doctor.
________________________________________

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2. She should exercise regularly.
________________________________________
3. Nam should practice English every day.
________________________________________
4. He should paint his bedroom blue.
________________________________________
5. Children should go to bed early.
________________________________________
6.We should go to work on time.
________________________________________
7. They should visit their grandparents frequently.
________________________________________
8. Jack should have his hair cut.
________________________________________
9. You should tell him the truth.
________________________________________
10. Mary should apologize to Tom.
________________________________________
VIII. Đưa ra lời khuyên trong các tình huống sau đây, dùng should hoặc shouldn't và các gợi ý.
(Give your advice in the following situations, using should or shouldn't and the hints.)
1. I have a toothache.(go/dentist)
________________________________________
2. My father has a backache. (not carry/heavy things)
________________________________________
3. She has a headache. (take/aspirins)
________________________________________
4. Mai has chapped lips.(use/lip balm)
________________________________________
5. I'm very tired. (not stay up/late)
________________________________________
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6. It's very cold outside. (you/not go out)
________________________________________

TEST YOURSELF

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. car B. date C. lazy D. hate
2. A. train B. wait C. said D. paid
3. A. sailing B. railway C. brainstorm D. captain
4. A. safety B. chat C. taste D. waste
5. A. centre B. let C. belt D. security
6. A. safety B. traffic C. station D. plane
7. A. seat B. head C. heavy D. weather
8. A. head B. break C. bread D. heavy
9. A. maid B. wait C. said D. sail
10. A. hey B. greyC. honey D. obey
11. A. lake B. came C. station D. start
12. A. seatbelt B. bread C. ahead D. healthy
13. A. nature B. ancient C. radio D. village
14. A. enter B. mention C. vehicle D. helicopter 15. A. take B.
mistake C. indicate D. says
16 A. traffic B. pavement C. plane D. station
17. A. recycle B. vehicle C. helicopter D. reverse
18. A. sign B. mistake C. triangle D. drive
19. A. nearest B. head C. bread D. health
20. A. railway B. mail C. sail D. captain

II. Match the road signs with their meanings, and then write the correct answer in the blanks.

A B C D

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E F G H

J K L M

I J K L

1. No U-turns 2. Go left only 3. Go right only 4.No Parking


5.Cars prohibited 6. Stop 7. Go ahead only 8. Overtaking prohibited
9. Truck prohibited 10. All motor vehicles prohibited
11. Overtaking prohibited for trucks 12, No stopping & No Parking

III. Put the words into two groups (/e / and / ei /)


safety way internet red ahead

melody wait break lane bed

/e / / ei/

IV. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

1. Cyclist and motorist have to wear a ___________ when they ride a motorbike.
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A. cap B. mask C. helmet D. hard that
2. He forgot to give a ___________ before he turned left and got a ticket.
A. hand B. signal C. sign D. light
3. All of us have to obey ____________ strictly.
A. traffic B. traffic rules C. traffic jam D. regular
4. We should wait for the traffic lights _____________ before we cross the street.
A. turn yellow C. turn green
B. to turn yellow D. to turn green
5. Drivers have to ___________ your seatbelt whenever they drive.
A. tie B. fasten C. put on D. put
6. We should __________ the street at the zebra crossing.
A. walk B. walk through C. walk on D. walk across
7. ___________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” – “about 50 metres”.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
8. Linh used to __________ jigsaw puzzles in his spare time.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
9. Public __________ in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive.
A. vehicle B. travel C. transport D. journey
10. I ____________ marbles when i was young, but now i didn’t.
A. play C. used to play
B. have played D. didn’t use to play
11. There ___________ a bus station in the city centre, but it has been moved to the suburbs.
A. were B. used to have C. use to have D. used to be
12. ___________ does it take to go from ha noi to ho chi minh city by plane.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
13. Minh used to ___________ his homework late in the evening.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
14. If people ___________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember
15. You should ___________ right and left when you go across the road.
A. see B. look C. be D. take
16. Hurry up or we can’t ___________ the last bus home.

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A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch
17. Lan used to go to school ___________.
A. with bike B. by foot C. in car D. by bus
18. Public ___________ in my town is good and cheap.
A. travel B. journey C. tour D. transport
19. When there is a traffic jam, it ___________ me a very long time to go home.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. lasts
20. Yesterday rick and peter ___________ round west lake. It took them an hour.
A. cycle B. cycles C. cycling D. cycled

V.Fill each blank with a word from the box.


accidents break vehicle across did

rules it feels after ride

1. What ________________ you do last Sunday?


2. I stayed at home and looked ________________ my younger brother yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never ________________ worried about
traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk ________________ the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever ________________ down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic ________________ for our safety.
7. How far is ________________ from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many ________________ on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to ________________ a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic ________________ than there used to be in this city.
VI. Put the words/ phrases from the box in each space to complete the following sentences.
zebra crossing railway station speed limit traffic jams

road user means of transport driving license safety helmet

road safety train tickets

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1. The government has introduced a new __________________ campaign in an attempt to
reduce the number of road accidents.
2. A __________________ is a hard hat which covers and protects the whole head, worn
especially by motorcyclist.
3. We looked on our map to find the way to the __________________.
4. Roadworks have caused __________________ throughout the city centre.
5. A __________________ is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people
to walk across the road.
6. You should know the regulations in order to become a good ______________.
7. A ________________ is an official document that shows you are able to drive.
8. Slow down because you’re breaking the __________________.
9. We needed to get to Ha Noi, but we had no __________________.
10. I have two __________________ available to go to Lao Cai. Would you like to go with
me to Sa Pa?

VII. Complete the sentences with “used to”or “didn’t use to”.

1. I ___________________ like sports, but now I do a lot of different sports.


2. I ___________________ be afraid of heights, but then I started climbing hills.
3. I ___________________ like putting my head in the water because I couldn’t swim.
4. I ___________________ go skating until I met Anna in Switzerland, and then we have
practised a lot so far.
5. I ___________________ go to school on foot, but now I ride a bicycle to school.

VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.

1. Another problem/ the increase/ the number/ cars/ the road.


........................................................................................................................
2. There/ transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seen/ really interested/ follow/ them.
........................................................................................................................
3. The traffic/ worst/ rush hours/ when/ everyone/ try/ get to work/ get home quickly.
........................................................................................................................
4. Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ waiting/ a traffic jam.
........................................................................................................................

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5. The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time.
........................................................................................................................
6. More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/ worse.
........................................................................................................................
7. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross the roads/ such
times.
........................................................................................................................
8. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/ even shouting/
others.
........................................................................................................................
9. Three or four people/ one motorbike/ a common sight/ particularly/ young people.
........................................................................................................................
10. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other people/
sometimes/ it cause/ accidents.
........................................................................................................................

IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.

1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use ................................................................................................... ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used ......................................................................................................
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used ..............................................................................................................
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used ..........................................................................................................
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use ...............................................................................................
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used .................................................................................
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used ..............................................................................................................
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used ......................................................................................................

UNIT 8 : FILMS
(PHIM ẢNH)
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TỪ VỰNG:
1. animation (n) /'ænɪˈmeɪʃən/: phim hoạt hoạ
2. critic (n) /'krɪtɪk/: nhà phê bình
3. direct (v) /dɪˈrekt/: làm đạo diễn (phim, kịch...)
4. disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/: thảm hoạ, tai hoạ
5. documentary (n) /,dɒkjə'mentri/: phim tài liệu
6. entertaining (adj) /,entə'teɪnɪŋ/: thú vị, làm vui lòng vừa ý
7. gripping (adj) /'ɡrɪpɪŋ/: hấp dẫn, thú vị
8. hilarious (adj) /hɪˈleəriəs/: vui nhộn, hài hước
9. horror film (n) /'hɒrə fɪlm /: phim kinh dị
10. must-see (n) /'mʌst si:/: bộ phim hấp dẫn cần xem
11. poster (n) /'pəʊstə/: áp phích quảng cáo
12. recommend (v) /,rekə'mend /: giới thiệu, tiến cử
13. review (n) /rɪˈvju:/: bài phê bình
14. scary (adj) /:skeəri/: làm sợ hãi, rùng rợn
15. science fiction (sci-fi) (n) /saɪəns fɪkʃən/: phim khoa học viễn tưởng
16. star (v) /stɑː/: đóng vai chính,
17. survey (n) /'sɜːveɪ/: cuộc khảo sát
18. thriller (n) /'θrɪlə /: phim kinh dị, giật gân
19. violent (adj) /'vaɪələnt/: có nhiều cảnh bạo lực

A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)


I.Although/ though (dù, mặc dù)
Although/ though được dùng để chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập hoặc tương phản giữa hai thông tin trong cùng
một câu.,
1.Cấu trúc:
Even though/Although+clause 1,clause 2
VÍ DỤ :
Although he has watched Zootopia two times, he still buys a DVD version of it.
(Mặc dù anh ấy đã xem Zootopia hai lân, anh ấy vẫn mua bản DVD của nó.)
2.Lưu ý
- Although có thể đứng ở đẩu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh để. Khi đứng giữa câu thì ta bỏ dấu phẩy.

110
VÍ DỤ :
Although Macaulay Culkin is young, he performs well in Home Alone. (Dù Macaulay Culkin còn tré, cậu
ấy thể hiện rất tốt trong phim Home Alone.)
I didn't watch the film although it was very interesting.
(Tôi đã không xem bộ phim mặc dù nó rất thú vị.)
- Đôi khi dùng though thay cho although, và cấu trúc câu vẫn không thay dổi.
VÍ DỤ :
Stacy didn't get a ticket though she came to the cinema early.
(Stacy không có được vé dù cô ấy đến rạp phim sớm.)
- Một khi đã dùng although/though thì không dùng but dù được hiểu ngầm.)
II. However (tuy nhiên, tuy vậy)
However chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu chứ không phải giữa hai mệnh để. Hai câu này có thể ngăn
cách nhau bởi dấu chấm phẩy(;).

1.Cấu trúc:

Sentence 1. However,sentence 2
Sentence 1; However,sentence 2
VÍ DỤ :
Fantastic Four was a blockbuster. However, it wasn't successful.
(Fantastic Four là một phim bọm tấn. Tuy nhiên nó đã không thành công.)
I don't like this film; however, I love the theme song.
(Tôi không thích bộ phim này tuy nhiên tôi thích nhạc phim.)
2.Lưu ý:
- Sau however là dấu phẩy. Trường hợp sau however không có dấu phẩy là khi nó làm bổ ngữ cho tính từ
hoặc trạng từ theo sau nó.
VÍ DỤ :
However small the budget is, Up brings huge profit.
(Dù có kinh phí thấp, phim Up mang về lợi nhuận khổng lồ.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)

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I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. I haven't gone to a movie yet. (However/Although),I don't feel sad.
2. Happy ending is an old trend. (But/However), people enjoy it.
3. I really like the film (and/though) most critics say it's not worth seeing.
4. I feel as badly as you do,(though/but) we don't have time for this.
5. Linh can't get tickets (although/or) she has queued for hours.
6. He knows Chinese,(and/so) he can watch the film without the subtitles.
7. Please be quiet, (however/or) you will wake the baby.
8. Leonardo was nominated for six films. (Though/However), he only won one.
9. The film is based on a story in the 19th century (so/though) it is set in modern time.
10. He can't hear, (and/because) he can hardly speak either.

II. Kết hợp các cặp câu sau sử dụng từ trong ngoặc. (Combine the pairs of sentences, using the
words in the brackets.)
1. Ben prepared carefully for the casting. He wasn't chosen.(however)
_____________________________________________________________
2. You may hold your opinion. You have to obey orders. (but)
_____________________________________________________________
3. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly. (although)
_____________________________________________________________
4. He is a vegetarian. Sometimes he eats fish.(however)
_____________________________________________________________
5. Loan said her English is terrible. She got an 8 on writing test. (however)
_____________________________________________________________
6. Mr. Dorothy is good at table tennis. He can play tennis well. (and)
_____________________________________________________________
7. I'm having difficulties with the exercises. I'll finish on time. (however)
_____________________________________________________________
8. You said this film is boring. I find it interesting.(though)
_____________________________________________________________
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9. James Bond was a difficult role. Daniel Craig performed excellently. (although)
_____________________________________________________________
10.They turned us away at the entrance. We didn't have tickets. (because)
_____________________________________________________________
III. Điền vào khoảng trống với although hoặc however. (Fill in the gaps with although or however.)
1. They went on holiday _________________ didn't have much money.
2. He left on time; _________________,heavy traffic caused him to be late.
3. _________________ he is a good personal trainer, they don't like him much.
4.She feels extremely tired _________________ she went to bed early last night.
5. They're still going camping. _________________ it will be raining all weekend.
6. Kha Lyspeaks English well _________________ her first language is Vietnamese.
7. Jolie speaks Vietnamese well; her first language, _________________ ,is French.
8. My mother loves Bollywood movies_________________ she doesn't speak Hindi.
9. They will have dinner outside; _________________ they will move inside in case of rain.
10. It's a little late with the homework;. _________________ I manage to finish it by 5.30 pm.
IV. Điền vào khoảng trống với although, because, but, hoặc so. (Fill in the gaps with although,
because, but, or so.)
1. Everyone played well _________________we lost the game.
2. Our bus won't start _________________ the battery is flat.
3. The new camera is expensive, _________________ it is very good.
4. I love fast food a lot _________________ it is not very healthy.
5. I'd like to go with you, _________________ I'm too busy right now.
6. _________________ it was very cold, she wasn't wearing a coat.
7. I invited her to the party, _________________ she didn't want to come.
8.There are no buses this hour, _________________ we need to catch a taxi.
9. She bought a new laptop _________________ she needs it for her job.
10. It is warm and sunny today, _________________ they are going to the beach.

V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, hoặc C. (Choose the correct answer A, B, or C.)
1. We couldn't find a taxi,. _________________ we walked home.
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A. so B.and C.though
2. She studied quite hard, _________________ she failed the exam.
A.so B. but C.however
3. The coffee shops are crowded ___________________today is a public holiday.
A.or B.although C.because
4. _________________ Angelina is very nice, she doesn't have many friends.
A.Although B.Because C.However
5. William didn't have his bike, _________________ he had to take the bus.
A.because B.so C.however
6. Jack is an intelligent pupil, _________________ , he lacks motivation.
A.so B.but C.however
7. They wanted to win all the games; _________________ ,it was impossible.
A.although B.however C.so
8. _________________ he was almost deaf, he was a fantastic musician.
A.Although B.However C.Because
9. They need to buy a new car. _________________ , they can't afford it now.
A.Although B.So C.However
10. _________________ she is very rich and famous, she lives a very normal life.
A.Although B.However C.Because
VI. Nối hai phần của câu cho phù hợp. (Match the two parts to make a complete sentence.)
1. Although it rained, A. but we didn't buy anything.
2. My sister didn't go to school yesterday B. I went out with Jane.
3. She exercise regularly C. because she was ill.
4. We went shopping D. he was still lazy.
5. Even though he got low score, E. although she is in good shape.
6. John earns much money; F. however, he never spends his money on
useless things.

VII. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorderthe words to make meaningful sentences.)
1.want/I/to/a/watch/film,/but/don't/I/want/go/the/to/cinema/.
_____________________________________________________

114
2. This/one/is/solution/the/to/problem;/however,/there/others are/.
_____________________________________________________
3. I/felt/Although/was/he/wrong,/I/say/didn't/the/so/at/time/.
_____________________________________________________
4. is/house/The/comfortable/it's/though/small/quite/.
_____________________________________________________
5. journey/was/The/quick/quite/because/the/was/road/clear/.
_____________________________________________________
6. It's/cold,/very/so/wear/heavy/a/coat/.
_____________________________________________________
VIII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi chính tả trong mỗi câu sau đây. (Find and correct one spelling error in
each following sentence.)
1. Rose loves Peter; howevver, he doesn't love her.
_____________________________________________________
2. Althouugh Jack drove carefully, he couldn't avoid the accident.
_____________________________________________________
3. I want to go swimming, butt Mike wants to jog.
_____________________________________________________
4. She wants to buy some grapes, soo she goes to Co-op Food.
_____________________________________________________
5. He couldn't get the trophy thhough he tried hard.
_____________________________________________________
6. Jane can't go to Nam's party tomorrow beccause she's busy.
_____________________________________________________
TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1. A. animation B. female C. pavement D. safety


2. A. sign B. critic C. illegal D. direct
3. A. filled B. wanted C. played D. opened
4. A. recommend B. seatbelt C. vehicle D. investigate
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5. A. cooked B. talked C. booked D. naked
6. A. delivered B. clicked C. promised D. picked
7. A. needed B. developed C. wanted D. included
8. A. liked B. washed C. loved D. jumped
9. A. acting B. actor C. address D. action
10. A. comedy B. boring C. shocked D. long
II. Find which word does not belong to each group.

1. A. cinema B. comedy C. film D. cartoon


2. A. audience B. character C. actress D. actor
3. A. entertaining B. terrifying C. frightening D. exciting
4. A. enjoy B. like C. felling D. annoy
5. A. animation B. romantic C. science fiction D. documentary
6. A. interesting B. exhausting C. tired D. exciting
7. A. actor B. comedy C. director D. editor
8. A. entertaining B. exciting C. shocking D. acting
9. A. despite B. in spite of C. because of D. although
10. A. plot B. documentary C. horror D. thriller

II. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).


1. I was __________ to learn that the director of that gripping film has won the first prize.
A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
2. The film was so __________. However my father saw it from beginning to end.
A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. fascinating
3. We were __________ with the latest film of that director.
A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfy
4. We like the film very much. The __________ are unforgettable and the plot gripping.
A. character B. acting C. style D. action
5. I have never felt as __________ as I did when I watched that horror film.
A. terrify B. terrified C. terrifying D. terrible
6. Not many people went to see the film; __________ it received good reviews from critics.
A. although B. but C. despite D. however
7. Let’s go to the Victor Cinema. I’m sure you’ll find the film __________.

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A. excites B. excite C. excited D. exciting
8. Last night, I didn’t go to bed early ___________ being very tired.
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
9. ____________ they spent a lot of money on the film, it wasn’t a big success.
A. Nevertheless B. However C. When D. Although
10. Mr. Bean’s Holiday is a _____________ film – I was laughing from beginning to the end.
A. moving B. scary C. violent D. hilarious
11. __________ careful preparation, we have a lot of difficulties in making a new film.
A. Such B. However C. Despite D. With
12. A___________ is a film that shows real life events or stories.
A. documentary B. thriller C. comedy D. action
13. I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday __________ feeling very tired.
A. although B. So C. In spite of D. but
14. The end of the film was so _____________ that many people cried.
A. boring B. shocking C. exciting D. moving
15. We didn’t find it funny __________ it was a comedy.
A. but B. although C. despite D. in spite of
16. A ___________ is a film that tries to make audiences laugh.
A. sci-fi B. documentary C. comedy D. horror
17. I enjoy the film on TV yesterday evening __________ nobody in my family liked it.
A. so B. yet C. although D. in spite of
18. I found the book so ____________ that I couldn’t put it down.
A. gripping B. shocking C. tiring D. boring
19. __________ he spent too much money on the film, it wasn’t a big success.
A. But B. Even C. Despite D. although
20. We found the plot of the film__________.
A. bored B. boring C. interested D. acting

III. Complete the conversation with the words in the box.


lovely called comedy tickets problems

kind look after much animated cartoon

117
Sam: What (1) _____________________ of film is Shawn of the Dead?
Woman: It’s a (2) _____________________. It’s very funny, but it’s also a horror film and it’s very
frightening sometimes.
Sam: Oh, I don’t mind films that are scary. What other films are on?
Woman: There’s “The Princess and the frog. It’s an (3) _________________ film from Disney.
Sam: What’s it about?
Woman: It’s about a princess who lives in New Orleans.
Sam: No, I don’t want to watch a (4) _____________________.
Woman: There’s an American film which is very good. It’s (5)
______________ The Pursuit of Happiness. A man goes to New York, where he has to
(6) ______________ his son and go to work. He has lots of (7) ________________, but
it’s a (8)_________________ film. Will Smith is in it.
Sam: OK. Two (9) _____________, please. How (10) ________________ is that?
Woman: That’s $20.

VI. Complete the sentences, using although, despite, in spite of, however, or nevertheless.
Sometimes, two answers are possible.

1. I think I did OK in my speech last night ______________ I’d had almost no sleep for 24
hours.
2. ______________ I heard the telephone ring, I didn’t answer it.
3. We enjoyed our holiday_________________ the rain.
4. _______________ he got top marks at high school, he never went to university.
5. ______________ there was no electricity, I was able to read because I had a candle.
6. She failed the test _______________ she studied hard.
7. _______________ difficulties, the firemen managed to save many people who were
caught in the fire.
8. Everyone thought she would accept the offer. __________________, she turned it down.
9. Carol arrived at the meeting ______________ I asked her not to be there.
10. It looks like they’re going to succeed ______________ their present difficulties.
11. ______________ it was raining heavily, he went out without a raincoat.
12. My father is very busy. ______________ , he is always willing to give a hand with the
housework.
13. The sky was grey and cloudy. ______________, we went to the beach.
14. Some English words have the same pronunciation ______________ they are spell
differently, for example, dear and deer.
15. I was cold and wet ______________ .Bob put on his swimming suit and went to the beach.
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VII. Complete the text with the words given in the box.
thriller actors director star

favourite role scene extras

My (1) __________________ film this year was Zero Game, the latest (2) __________________
by (3) _________________ Xi Dong. It has several well-known Chinese (4) ________________ and one
real (5) _______________, Li Mu Bai, who plays the (6) ___________________ of the policeman who
has to catch a thief, Jun Fat. Li Mu Bai is brilliant. In the best (7) ____________, he chases Jun Fat across
the city on a motorbike, watched by thousands of (8) ______________.

VIII. Complete the conversation with the words in the box.


interested cinema films fantastic relaxed

amazing successful section boring awards

1. I am very _______________ in watching TV late on Saturday evenings.


2. His film has won a lot of _______________.
3. All the critics said the film was really _______________. Nevertheless, I was so interested
that I saw it from beginning to end.
4. Avatar is a big hit – the special effects are _______________.
5. If you want to know which films are on the cinemas, you should look at the film
_______________ of this magazine.
6. I feel very _______________ when I see romantic comedy.
7. Spiderman 2 has a lot of _______________ action scenes.
8. Have you ever been to the _______________ lately?
9. What type of _______________ do you like, Nick?
10. Kristen Dunst’s most _______________ films are the Spiderman films.

IX. Complete the conversation with the words in the box.


film drama comedy musical romance

horror western action science-fiction animated


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1. I love _____________________films. They’re very exciting.
2. Have you ever seen this _____________________. It’s really funny.
3. There are always cowboys in a _____________________.
4. A _____________________.is a play in a theatre or on television or radio, or plays and
acting generally.
5. Dracula is the best _____________________ film I’ve ever seen.
6. We are going to the cinema to see a _____________________.
7. My favourite _____________________ films have beings from Mars.
8. I watched this _____________________ last week. The singing and dancing are great.
9. The Lion King is an excellent ________________ film. I love cartoons.

X. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. A: Was it a good film?
B: No, it wasn’t very (interest) _____________. In fact, it was very (bore) _____________.
2. A: I’m always very (tire) ________________ after a day at work. I can’t do anything
in the evening.
B: Why don’t you watch a film?
A: I always fall asleep. Sometimes, I put on the most (excite) ___________ film that I really
want to see but I always fall asleep.
3. A: I’m an actor. Acting is a very (tire) ____________ job. It isn’t
(relax)____________ at all. Are you (relax) _______________? B: No
way. I’m a worker.

XI. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.

1. I was very _______________ in the lesson because our teacher is very


_______________ in history. (interest)
2. My friend is a very _______________ sort of person but he hates doing _______________
activities. (relax)
3. Studying for exams is very _______________ I get _______________ when I open my
school books. (tire)
4. We were all very _______________ about the school trip but it wasn’t an
_______________ trip at all. (excite)

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5. It’s a _______________ book and I’m _______________ every time I start reading it
(bore)

XII. Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentence
if necessary.

1. The new restaurant looks good. It seems to have few customers.


(however) ...................................................................................................................... ?
2. We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon. We could not afford the fee.
(however)
........................................................................................................................
3. Mary was sick. She didn’t leave the meeting until it ended. (despite)
.......................................................................................................................
4. We live in the same street. We rarely see each other. (in spite of)
........................................................................................................................
5. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. (in spite of)
........................................................................................................................
6. They have little money. They are happy (despite)
........................................................................................................................
7. My foot was hurt. I managed to walk to the nearest village. (although)
........................................................................................................................
8. I’ve been too busy to answer by email. I’ll do it soon. (nevertheless)
........................................................................................................................
9. We had planned to walk right round the lake. The heavy rain made this impossible.
(although)
........................................................................................................................
10. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. (although)
........................................................................................................................

121
UNIT 9: FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD
(CÁC LỄ HỘI TRÊN THẾ GIỚI)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. festival (n) /'festɪvl/: lễ hội
2. fascinating (adj) /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/: thú vị, hấp dẫn
3. religious (adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/: thuộc về tôn giáo
4. celebrate (v) /'selɪbreɪt/: tổ chức lễ
5. camp (n,v) /kæmp/: trại,cắm trại
6. thanksgiving (n) /'θæŋksgɪvɪŋ/: lễ tạ ơn
7. stuffing (n) /'stʌfɪŋ/: nhân nhồi (vào gà)
8. feast (n) /fi:st/: bữa tiệc
9. turkey (n) /'tə:ki/: gà tây
10. gravy (n) /'ɡreɪvi/: nước xốt
11. cranberry (n) /'kranb(ə)ri/: quả nam việt quất
12. seasonal (adj) /'si:zənl/: thuộc về mùa
13. steep (adj) /sti:p/: dốc

A.NGỮ PHÁP(GRAMMAR)
Yes / No questions (Câu hỏi Có / Không)
- Câu hỏi Yes/No là loại câu hỏi mà câu trả lời có hai sự lựa chọn là Yes (có, đúng) hoặc No (không, sai)
thay vì có sự lựa chọn đa dạng như các loại câu hỏi khác.
-Câu hoi Yes/No được thành lập bằng cách đưa trợ động từ ra trước chủ ngu.
VÍ DỤ:
Do you like fishing?
(Bạn có thích câu cá không?)
- Nếu be là động từ chính thì đưa be ra trước chủ ngữ.

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1. Câu hỏi yes/no với động từ be (ở thì hiện tại)
Trả lời:
VÍ DỤ:
Are they freshman? - Yes, they are.
(Họ là sinh viên năm nhất phải không? - Đúng, đúng vậy.)
2. Câu hỏi yes/no với động từ thường (ở thì hiện tại)
Trả lời:
Yes,I/we/you/they+do./No,I/we/you/they+don't.
Yes, he/she/it + does. / No, he/she/it + doesn't.
VÍ DỤ:
Do you get this prize? - Yes,I do.
(Bạn có nhận giải thưởng này không? - Có, tôi có.)

B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)


I. Ghép câu hỏi với câu trả lời. (Match the questions to the answers.)

1. Do you live in this village? A. Yes, she does.


2. Does that man speak English? B.Yes,they do.
3. Will the folk dance begin soon? C.No,I don't.
4. Does Huong perform in the show? D.Yes,he does.
5. Do people hold an opening ceremony? E.No,we don't.
6. Do we have any homework today? F.Yes, it will.
7. Is she interested in the festival? G.Yes,it is.
8. Are you ready to join the folk games? H.No,they aren't.
9. Is it the longest holiday in your country? I.No,I'm not.
10. Are they the organizers of the event? J.Yes,she is.

II. Đặt câu hỏi Yes/No với động từ be. (Make Yes/No questions with the be verb.)
1. You are tired.
______________________________________________
2. This is your pen.
______________________________________________
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3. She is your friend.
______________________________________________
4. I am in this class.
______________________________________________
5. Your teeth are hurt.
______________________________________________
6. This is your phone.
______________________________________________
7. The chair is broken.
______________________________________________
8. The library is open.

9. Those people are hungry.


______________________________________________
10. Ms. Sarah is his teacher.
______________________________________________
III. Đổi các câu sau thành câu hỏi Yes/No. (Transform the sentences into Yes/ No questions.)
1. He loves this festival.
______________________________________________
2. Rebecca has a brother.
______________________________________________
3. They like crowded places.
______________________________________________
4. She usually wakes up early.
______________________________________________
5. They really need some help.
______________________________________________
6. Jim bought a new computer.

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______________________________________________
7. They revised their lessons.
______________________________________________
8.You went to the swimming pool.
______________________________________________
9. Kim and Gwen enjoy their holiday.
______________________________________________
10. Ms. Jodie works on Saturday morning.
______________________________________________

IV. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ: Am, Is, Are, Do, hoặc Does. (Fill in the gaps with the correct question
word: Am, Is, Are, Do, or Does.)
1.________________________ that jacket expensive?
2. ________________________ I able to bring a friend?
3. ________________________ my sister at your house?
4. ________________________ it work without the cable?
5. ________________________ we need our books today?
6. ________________________ the office open on Sunday?
7. ________________________ we bring our bags with us?
8. ________________________ your parents from Ha Noi?
9. ________________________ the school close to the park?
10. ________________________ the students need textbooks?
V. Sử dụng các từ cho sẵn và đặt câu hỏi Yes/No. (Use the given words and form Yes/No questions.)
1. a/ruler/is/there/in/your/schoolbag
________________________________________________
2. football/brother/does/play/your
________________________________________________
3. dog/your/sleep/does/in/the/house
________________________________________________
4. students/the/take/do/class/on/Saturday
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________________________________________________
5. your/Reginald/know/does/brother
________________________________________________
6. are/in/Valery and Albert/your/class
________________________________________________
7. does/your/a/father/in/work/factory
________________________________________________
8. am/I/the/team/in/the tallest person
________________________________________________
9. weekend/she/work/late/does/the/on
________________________________________________
10.animals/the/a day/receive/food/do/many times
________________________________________________
VI. Chọn câu trả lời đúng. (Choose the correct answer.)
1. Are you a student?
A.Yes,you are. B.Yes,I am. C.Yes,she is.
2. Did Nam go to the library yesterday?
A.Yes,he did. B. Yes, she did. C.Yes, you did.
3. Does your mother often ride to work?
A. Yes,she did. B.Yes,she does. C.Yes,she is.
4. Are Phong and his friends in the theater?
A. No,we aren't. B.No,he isn't. C.No,they aren't.
5. Was Bill absent last workshop?
A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,he did. C.Yes, he was.
6. Is your father an architect?
A.No,he isn't. B.No,he wasn't. C.No,he didn't.

VII. Hoàn thành câu trả lời cho các câu hỏi Yes / No sau đây. (Complete the answers for the
following Yes / No questions.)
1. Do you want to build a dollhouse? -Yes,______________
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2. Do we need two eggs to make pancake? - No, ______________
3. Was she so sad yesterday? -Yes, ______________
4. Did Nam have breakfast with his grandfather?-Yes, ______________
5. Are you and your friends in the hall? No, ______________
6. Is he your English teacher?-Yes, ______________
7. Were they going to the festival at that time?-No, ______________
8. Did you and your sister visit the museum last Saturday? - No, ______________
9. Should I go out at midnight? - No, ______________
10.Can I borrow your pen? - Yes, . ______________

VIII. Sửa lỗi trợ động từ trong các câu hỏi sau đây. (Correct the mistaken auxiliary verbs in the
following questions.)
1. Are she doing the dishes now?
_______________________________________________
2. Do your aunt like comedies?
_______________________________________________
3. Does you have lots of old clothes?
_______________________________________________
4. Was they performing a play of Romeo and Juliet?
_______________________________________________
5. Were he playing basketball with Quan and Phong?
_______________________________________________
6. Is you and your family going to the zoo?
_______________________________________________

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. perform B. end C. festival D. elephant
2. A. cake B. celebrate C. racing D. candle
3. A. desert B. held C. prefer D. celebrate
4. A. those B. they C. than D. Thanksgiving
5. A. cranberry B. lantern C. gather D. apricot
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II. Find which word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. costume B. canoe C. highlight D. season
2. A. violet B. serious C. seasonal D. hilarious
3. A. festival B. disaster C. pavement D. station
4. A. serious B. diverse C. special D. local
5. A. direct B. affect C. open D. renew
6. A. succeed B. happen C. replace D. attend
7. A. reward B. country C. samba D. music
8. A. helicopter B. entertainment
C. superstitious D. documentary
9. A. perform B. order C. receive D. rehearse
10. A. invite B. discuss C. circle D. combine
11. A. pavement B. review C. concert D. samba
12. A. famous B. asleep C. pretty D. careful
13. A. highlight B. project C. horror D. perform
14. A. manner B. tourist C. machine D. action
15. A. chaos B. circle C. direct D. cannon

III. Put the words into two groups.


album complete harvest annual perform cancel

review rainy handsome parade reply afraid

dislike prefer remote culture happy listen

Stress on 1st syllable Stress on 2nd syllable

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IV. Find which word does not belong to each group.
1. A. joyful B. funny C. prefer D. happy
2. A. party B. elephant C. camp D. desert
3. A. festival B. local C. traditional D. cultural
4. A. harvest B. rice god C. feast D. dancing
5. A. artist B. dancer C. celebration D. performer
6. A. ham B. flowers C. tomatoes D. Spain
7. A. shopping B. exciting C. fascinating D. amazing
8. A. costumes B. pumpkin C. Halloween D. turkey
9. A. celebrate B. attend C. held D. organize
10. A. tradition B. celebration C. festival D. dishes

V. Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.

1. 2.
A. Festival A. Attending Hoi Mua
B. Parade Festival in Phu yen.

C. Performance
B. Attending a seasonal
festival
D. Holiday
C. Celebrating Diwali
D. Attending music festival

129
3. 4.
A. Tet A.Thanksgiving in US
B. Christmas B.Cannes Film Festival
C. Easter C.Rio Carnival
D. Halloween D.Flowers Festival in Da Lat

VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

1. In La Tomatina, people get to throw tomatoes at ___________.


A. together B. once C. themselves D. each other
2. Which do you think are _____________ festivals?
A. music B. harvester C. artistic D. season
3. A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to _____________ the Rio Carnival.
A. follow B. take C. attend D. play
4. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to ___________ the festival.
A. remember B. celebrate C. set D. open
5. La Tomatina ____________ on the last Wednesday of August every year.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. be held
6. The festival ________________ every year at the end of August.
A. occur B. takes place C. takes D. held
7. The biggest prize of the Cannes Film Festival is the Palme d’Or, which is given
__________ the best film.
A. with B. to C. of D. for
8. People in Cannes take the Cannes Film Festival _____________ a very serious way.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
9. The Samba Parade in Rio Carnival has thousands of samba _____________ from various
samba schools.

130
A. performance B. perform C. performer D. performers
10. The Elephant Race Festival in Dak Lak is a race between elephants that are ridden by their
____________.
A. own B. owners C. owner D. owning
11. The _________ of the Rio Carnival is the Samba Parade.
A. best B. highlight C. importance D. performance
12. Everybody has gone to the _______ festival.
A. music B. musical C. musician D. musicians
13. The Academy Awards, commonly ____________ as the Oscars, are the most famous film
awards in the world.
A. know B. knew C. known D. be known
14. La Tomatina is a _____________ festival to celebrate the tomato harvest.
A. year B. seasonal C. season D. annually
15. People put pumpkin ____________ outside the homes during Halloween.
A. lights B. lanterns C. neon signs D. bulbs
16. It is _____________ to see elephants racing in the Elephant Race Festival in Dak Lak.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
17. A lot of cultural and __________ activities are held as part of the Flower Festival in Da
Lat.
A. art B. artist C. artistic D. arts
18. The ____________ atmosphere is felt around all the villages.
A. tradition B. festival C. festive D. air
19. People of ____________ minorities in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March.

A. ethnic B. local C. native D. village


20. Diwali, the Hindu Festival of Light, is the __________ holiday of the year in India.
A. more important C. most important
B. importance D. most importance

VII. Fill each blank in the following sentences with a word from the box.
colorful considered traditionally lantern superstition

decorating society canals attractions holiday

131
1. India was an agricultural ______________ where people would seek the divine blessing of
Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth.
2. During the Carnival of Venice, the ______________ are full of colorful boats.
3. Diwali is India’s biggest and most important ______________ of the year.
4. The number of ______________ in Da Lat is increasing.
5. ______________ , the festival also marked the end of harvest, and parents who had been
hard at work in the fields enjoyed spending extra time with their children.
6. The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is a world famous festival and ______________ the biggest
carnival in the world with 2 million people per day on the streets.
7. Chinese New Year ends with a ______________ festival.
8. The children wear ______________ masks and dance in the streets with star lanterns that
are illuminated by candles.
9. Halloween has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and ______________.
10. Every year, in Harbin Ice and Snow Festival people build incredible things out of ice and
snow, ______________ them with lights and lasers.

VIII. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. Street are decorated with ________________ lights and red banners. (colour)
2. There are many ________________ differences between the two communities. (culture)
3. She gave a wonderful ________________ as the Iron Lady – the former British Prime
Minister Margaret Thatcher. (perform)
4. There were lively New Year ________________ all over the town. (celebrate)
5. When we heard she’d got the job, we all went off for a ________________ drink.
(celebrate)
6. It is ________________ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(tradition)
7. What forms of ________________ do you participate in during the festival? (entertain)
8. The hall looked very ________________ with its Christmas tree. (festival)
9. Her eyes were wide with ________________ when she heard the news. (excite)
10. The Chinese New Year marks the ________________ of spring and the start of the Lunar
New Year. (begin)

IX. Fill in each blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word from the box.

132
according are numbers as

enjoy by ones rises

Among the festivals celebrated (1)____________ some of Asian people is the Moon Cake
Festival, also known (2) ________________ the Mid-August Festival. Large (3)____________ of small
round moon cakes (4) ______________ eaten on this day, and children (5) _________ carrying colourful
paper lanterns come in all shapes; the more popular (6) ______________ are shaped like fish, rabbits, and
butterflies. (7) _____________ to them the moon shines brightest on the night of the Moon Cake
Festivals. As the moon (8) _____________, table are placed outside the house and women make offerings
of fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Goddess.

X. Make questions for the underlined parts, using the question words in brackets.
1. In 201, 51,515 people attended Burning Man. (How many)
........................................................................................................................
2. Some youngsters accidentally knocked over one of the giants. (What)
........................................................................................................................
3. The highlight of the festival is the tomato fight. (What)
.......................................................................................................................
4. La Tomatina dates back to 1945 when an annual parade of enormous figureswith big heads
was passing through the streets of Bunyol. (When)
........................................................................................................................
5. La Tomatina in Bunol near Valencia happens every year. (How often)
........................................................................................................................
6. La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday in August. (When)
........................................................................................................................
7. The festival began in San Francisco’s Baker Beach in 1986. (When; Where)
........................................................................................................................
8. It takes its name from the ritual burning of a large wooden model of a hatedperson. (What)
........................................................................................................................
9. Burning Man lasts one week. (How long)
........................................................................................................................
10. The event begins on the last Monday in August, and ends on the first Mondayin
September. (When)
........................................................................................................................

XI. Make up sentences using the words and phrases given.


133
1. People / love / festival / because of / advantages / they / bring / about.
........................................................................................................................
2. Festivals / good / for /
community. ........................................................................................................................
3. Festivals / create / opportunity / for / the / people / take / part / festival /

PRACTISE TEST 3
( UNITS 7, 8, 9 )

1. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh với các từ cho sẵn. (Write full sentences using the given words.)
1. It/about/ seven metres/width.
__________________________________________________
2. It/ about/five kilometers/here/that house.
__________________________________________________
3. It/ about/ a half kilometer/down/road.
__________________________________________________
4. It / about/ two kilometres / home / bus station.
__________________________________________________
5. It/ about/ two kilometres / airport/her apartment.
__________________________________________________
II. Điển vào khoảng trống với should hoặc shouldn't. (Fill in the gaps with should or shouldn't.)
1.You _________________ watch this cartoon. It's great.
2. This T-shirt is very dirty: you _________________ wash it.
3.I _________________ get more exercise, but I'm always so busy.
4. Cyclists _________________ ride their bike on the pavement.
5. You're often late for school. You_________________ get up earlier.
6. This road is dangerous. You _________________ drive so fast.
7.You_________________ tell her about the news. It's too depressing.
8. Susan's always very tired, she _________________ work so hard.
9. If you have a problem, you _________________ talk to your parents.

134
10.You_________________ eat a lot of cakes and candies: it's bad for you.

III. Viết lại các câu với các từ gợi ý. (Rewrite the sentences using the prompts.)
1. I advise you to see a doctor.
You should __________________________________________

2. You had better go to bed early.


You should__________________________________________

3. It isn't a good idea to eat much salty food.


You shouldn't__________________________________________

4. We can't park here because it's a restricted area.


We shouldn't __________________________________________

5.Don't trip over the step into the bathroom.


You shouldn't __________________________________________

IV. Điền vào khoảng trống với although hoặc however. (Fill in the gaps with although or however.)
1. I like the garden __________________________________________ the house isn't nice.
2. He ran so fast; ____________________ he missed the last bus.
3. He studied very hard; ____________________he failed the tests.
4. She decides to go out ____________________ I t is raining heavily.
5. They played well in the game; ____________________ they lost it.
6. ____________________ Chloe didn't like the film, she went to watch it.
7. We enjoyed our summer camp ____________________ it rained every day.
8. Hien is a very good student; ____________________ Lan is better than her.
9. She could take a flight to Seoul; ____________________ it isn't the only way.
10. The folkdance wasn't great ____________________ t he dancers were beautiful.
135
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, B,C, or D.)
1.We called him, ____________________ his mobile was turned off.
A.so B.but C.because D.however
2. He can't play the guitar ____________________ he took lessons for years.
A.or B.and C.so D.although
3. I didn't like the live show ____________________ the band didn't play well.
A.because B.however C.but D.so
4. ____________________ the teacher spoke quietly, Jane understood every word.
A.Because B.And C.Although D.However
5. The weather was very bad; ____________________ we still had a great journey.
A.although B.however C.but D.and
6. His father is not feeling well, ____________________ h e needs to take care of him.
A.so B.and C.but D.however
7. ____________________ it rains a lot in autumn, I like walking the dog in the park.
A.So B.Although C.However D.But
8. The door was locked, ____________________ the thief went through a gap in the fence.
A.and B.although C.however D.but
9. Duong grew up in Ho Chi Minh City, ____________________ he knows it very well.
A.and B.but C.so D.although
10. I ride my bike to school; ____________________ there're other means of transportation.
A.or B.although C.however D.so
VI. Điển vào chỗ trống với từ: Am, Is, Are, Do, hoặc Does. (Fill in the gaps with the correct word:
Am, Is, Are, Do, or Does.)
1.________________________ it expensive?
2. ________________________ I your friend?
3. ________________________ this island Phu Quoc?
4. ________________________ the soup taste okay?
5. ________________________ I at the correct location?
6. ________________________ you like my new hairstyle?
7. ________________________ the keys under the books?
136
8. ________________________ you usually walk to school?
9. ________________________ we on the right road?
10. ________________________ she study classical music or modern music?
VII. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, B, C,or D.)
1. ________________________ she a friend of yours?
A.Am B.is C.Are D.Do
2.We ________________________ wash our dirty clothes.
A.should B.shouldn't C.are D.aren't
3. ________________________ it safe to swim here?
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
4. ________________________ her an email?
A.Send we B.Should we send C.Do send we D. Are wesend
5. ________________________ we too late to get tickets?
A.Can B.Should C.Are D.Am
6. Both pigs and dogs ________________________ swim.
A.can B.aren't C.doesn't. D.are
7. ________________________ that Pauline's bicycle?
A. Isn't B.Am C.AreD.Does
8. ________________________ I open the window?
A.Doesn't B.Are C.Am D.Should
9. ________________________ we leave home now?
A.Aren't B.Doesn't C.Isn't D.Shouldn't
10. ________________________ they from England?
A.Isn't B.Shouldn't C.Aren't D. don’t
VIII. Đổi các câu sau đây thành câu hỏi Yes / No. (Change the following
sentences into Yes / No questions.)
1. My mother often wakes up at sunrise.
_________________________________________________
2. We visited our relatives in Da Nang last weekend.
_________________________________________________
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3. Jolie was born in 2003.
_________________________________________________
4. He has a meeting at 10 o'clock.
_________________________________________________
5. Mary went to bed early last night.
_________________________________________________
6. His father is going to the U.S.A in two days.
_________________________________________________
7. She is talking to her friends in the living room.
_________________________________________________
8. I want to cook a big meal for my family.
_________________________________________________
9. The dancers will perform traditional dances at the festival.
_________________________________________________
10. They bought a new house by the beach.
_________________________________________________

UNIT 10 : ENERGY SOURCES


(CÁC NGUỒN NĂNG LƯỢNG)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. always (Adj) / 'ɔːlweɪz /: luôn luôn
2. often (Adj) / 'ɒf(ə)n /: thường
3. sometimes (Adj) / 'sʌm.taɪmz /: thỉnh thoảng
4. never (Adj) / 'nevə /: không bao giờ
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5. take a shower (n) / teɪk əʃaʊə /: tắm vòi tắm hoa sen
6. distance (n) / 'dɪst(ə)ns /: khoảng cách
7. transport (n) / trans'pɔrt /: phương tiện giao thông
8. electricity (n) /,ɪlɛk'trɪsɪti /: điện
9. biogas (n) /'baiou,gæs/: khí sinh học
10. footprint (n) / 'fʊtprɪnt /: dấu vết, vết chân
11. solar (Adj) / 'soʊlər /: (thuộc về) mặt trời
12. carbon dioxide (n) / 'kɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd /: khí CO2
13. negative (Adj) / 'neɡətɪv /: xấu, tiêu cực\14. alternative (Adj) / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /: có thể lựa
chọn thay cho vật khác
15. dangerous (Adj) / 'deindʒrəs /: nguy hiểm
16. energy (n) / 'enədʒi /: năng lượng
17. hydro (n) / 'haidrou /: thuộc về nước
18. non-renewable (adj) / ,nɔn ri'nju:əbl /: không phục hồi, không tái tạo được
19. plentiful (Adj) / 'plentifl /: phong phú, dồi dào
20. renewable (Adj) / ri'nju:əbl /: phục hồi, làm mới lại
21. source (n) / sɔ:s /: nguồn

A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)


Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous Tense)
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm hiện tại hoặc vào lúc
dang nói.
1. Công thức chung
a. Thể khẳng dịnh (Positive form)
I + am + V_ing
He/ She/It + is + V_ing
We/You/They+are+V_ing
VÍ DỤ :
I am reading an article. (Tôi đang đọc một bài báo.)
She is driving at the moment. (Cô ấy dang lái xe vào lúc này.)
Quy tắc thêm-ing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng e thì bỏ e rổi thêm ing.

139
give → giving, argue → arguing, use → using, promote → promoting, gaze →gazing, observe →
observing,stare→staring
Ngoại trừ: dye →dyeing,singe → singeing
- Động từ tận cùng bằng ee thì giữ nguyên ee rổi thêm ing: agree → agreeing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm duy nhất thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước
khi thêm ing:
hit → hitting, run → running, stop → stopping,put→putting
- Động từ có hai âm tiết mà âm tiết thứ hai kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm, và
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì gấp đôi phụâm cuối trước khi thêm ing.
admit → admitting, begin →beginning, prefer →preferring
Ngoại trừ những từ có trọng âm không ở âm tiết cuối:
budget→budgeting, enter → entering, signal → signaling
Dông tù kết thúc bằng ie thì đổi ie thành yrổi thêm ing:
die→dying,lie→lying
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I + am not + V_ing
He/ She/It + is not + V_ing
We/You/They+are not +V_ing

VÍ DỤ :
I am not studying at the moment.
(Tôi không đang học vào lúc này.)
It is not raining now.
(Bây giờ trời không đang mưa.)
They are not singing right now.
(Họ không dang hát ngay lúc này.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Trả lời“Yes”: Trả lời“No”:
Am + I + V_ing_ing? Yes,I+am. No, I+ am not.
Is+he/she/it+V_ing? Yes,he/she/it+is. No,he/she/it+isn't.
Are+we/you/they+V_ing? Yes,we/you/they No,we/you/they
+are. +aren't.
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Giaoandethitienganh.info

VÍ DỤ :
Am I studying now? Yes,you are./No,you aren't.
(Bây giờ tôi đang học phải không?) (Vâng, dúng vậy.)/
(Không, không phải.)

Is it raining now? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.


(Bây giờ trời đang mưa phải không?) (Vâng, đúng vây.)/
(Không, không phải.)

Are they singing now? Yes,they are. /No,they aren't.


(Bây giờ họ đang hát phải không?) (Vâng, đúng vậy.) /
(Không, không phái.)

2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết


Trong câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường có các từ:
now (bây giờ), at the moment (vào lúc này), right now (ngay bây giờ), currently (hiện tại), presently (hiện
tại), at present (hiện tại),for the time being (lúc này), look (nhìn kìa), listen (lắng nghe), shh (suỵt), be
careful (cẩn thận kìa), ..

VÍ DỤ
Look! He is doing his homework.
(Xem kia! Anh ấy đang làm bài tập vể nhà.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn từ đúng trong dấu ngoặc đơn. (Choose the correct word in brackets.)
Ví dụ:
She (is/am/are) playing the piano.
→is
1. I(is/am/are) not brushing my teeth.
2. They (am/are/is) listening to music.

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3. We (am/is/are) not studying history.
4. (He/I/They) is telling jokes.
5.(She/They/We) is not baking bread.
6.(I/They/We) am washing the dishes.
7. The girls are not (fed/ feeding/feeds) the cat.
8. It is not (rain/raining/rains).
9. Tony (are/am/is) reading a good book at the moment.
10. Mai (am/is/are) learning the poem by heart.
II. Hoàn thành câu với thể phủ định của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Complete the sentences with the
negative form of present continuous.)
Ví Dụ
She ____________________________ (study) science at present.
→ isn't studying
1.He ____________________________ (play) a game.
2. The teacher ____________________________ (talk) to my parents at the moment.
3. My friends ____________________________ (swim) in the pool.
4.I ____________________________ (help) my mother right now.
5.They ____________________________ (sing) my favorite song.
6.Tommy ____________________________ (wash) his clothes.
7. His brother ____________________________ (travel) to Da lat.
8. My sister ____________________________ (do) her homework in the room.
9.It ____________________________ (rain) heavily now.
10.John and Frank ____________________________ (have)lunch.
III. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh ở thể nghi vấn của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và viết câu trả lời. (Write the
complete sentences in the question form of present continuous and write the answers.)
Ví dụ:
(you, read) a book,Henry? No,____________________
→ Are you reading a book, Henry? No, I'm not.
1. (you, drink) beer, Michael? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
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2. (Mike,fly) a kite, Sarah? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
3. (Peter, play) football with his friends? Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
4. (the girls, watch) television at the moment? Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
5. (your mother and father, cook) lunch,Mary?Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
6. (Dad, work) in the garden, Mum? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
7. (Sandy, do) karate? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
8. (John and Jenny, listen) to the radio? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
9. (it, rain)?No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
10. (the children, cycle) in the park? Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
IV. Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Supply the correct
form of the verb in present simple or present continuous.)
1. Listen! Someone ____________________ (call) me.
2. Bella ____________________ (sit) next to Emily right now.
3. The students ____________________ (not, be) in class at present.
4. Jack and Jane ____________________ (work) late today.
5. Look! The cat ____________________ (play) with the ball.
6. Sue ____________________ (stay) at home today.
7.I____________________ (have) English on Thursdays.
8. She ____________________ (not, watch) TV in the afternoon.
9.Silvia ____________________ (not, listen) to music at the moment.
10.I sometimes ____________________ (read) an interesting book.
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V. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Write full sentences using the present
continuous.)
1. I/wear/uniform/right now.
________________________________________________________________
2. What/you/do/ at the moment?
________________________________________________________________
3. Many/people/not/use/electric cars.
________________________________________________________________
4. She/meet/some friends /after school.
________________________________________________________________
5. People/wait/the check-out counter.
________________________________________________________________
6. My mother/come/home/the moment.
________________________________________________________________
7. Her father / fix / broken leg of the chair.
________________________________________________________________
8. The students / not / do / a math test today.
________________________________________________________________
9. Mr. Samuel/walk/to/the supermarket/now?
________________________________________________________________
10. The children /try/ to understand /lesson.
________________________________________________________________
VI. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose thecorrect answer A, B, C,or D.)
1. Look! The train _____________________
A.come B.is coming C.am coming D.are coming
2. Can you be quieter?I _____________________ to concentrate.
A.am trying B.try C.is trying D.are trying
3.He _____________________ a motorcycle to the center now.
A.rides B.ride C.is riding D.are riding
4.We_____________________ a project of science at present.
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A.is doing B. are doing C.do D.does
5. Please don't make so much noise. The baby _____________________ in the room.
A.sleep B. am sleeping C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
6. Myclassmates _____________________ football in the playground at the moment.
A. am playing B. is playing C.playing D.are playing
7. The festival_____________________ at 8:30 a.m.
A.starts B.is starting C.to start D.start
8. It's 10 o'clock now and I_____________________ a book.
A. are reading B. reads C.am reading D.is reading
9.Mary_____________________ to lose weight because she _____________________ very fat.
A.wants/is B.is starting C.want/are being D.want/be
10.When he _____________________ in,I _____________________ in the kitchen.
A.comes/am cooking B. come/am cooking
C.is coming/am D.comes/are

VII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau dây. (Find and correct one mistake in each following
sentence.)
1. Are you do homework right now?
_____________________________________________________
2. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.
_____________________________________________________
3. What does your elder sister doing?
_____________________________________________________
4. Look! Those people are fight with each other.
_____________________________________________________
5. Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam.
_____________________________________________________
6. Are your sister playing the piano now?
_____________________________________________________

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VIII. Viết câu trả lời phủ định cho các câu hỏi sau đây. (Write the negative answers for the
following questions.)
1. Are yourchildren watching TV in the living room?
_____________________________________________________
2. Is she talking about types of energy sources?
_____________________________________________________
3. Am I writing this program with you?
_____________________________________________________
4. Is the population of the world increasing very fast?
_____________________________________________________
5. Are we developing a new project of environment?
_____________________________________________________
6. Are you repairing your bike?
_____________________________________________________

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. new B. sew C. few D. knew
2. A. large B. hard C. carbon D. marry
3. A. tool B. blood C. spoon D. noon
4. A. report B. transport C. short D. power
5. A. plays B. wants C. looks D. helps
6. A. truck B. abundant C. nuclear D. dump
7. A. decided B. played C. listened D. enjoyed
8. A. biogas B. solar C. hydroelectric D. environment
9. A. pleasure B. meat C. heat D. feed
10. A. energy B. electric C. plentiful D. renewable

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. another B. plentiful C. dangerous D. limited
2. A. population B. education C. development D. satisfaction
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3. A. countryside B. natural C. changeable D. dioxide
4. A. renewable B. artificial C. unfortunate D. continuous
5. A. easily B. energy C. negative D. consumption
6. A. musician B. scientist C. energy D. biogas
7. A. advantage B. atmosphere C. motorbike D. generate
8. A. effective B. regular C. different D. serious
9. A. convenient B. abundant C. expensive D. different
10. A. excellent B. dangerous C. plentiful D. polluting
11. A. exercise B. calendar C. travelling D. convenience
12. A. advantage B. enormous C. petroleum D. tendency
13. A. excellent B. marvelous C. familiar D. similar
14. A. abundant B. wonderful C. convenient D. important
15. A. holiday B. effective C. pollution D. attention

III. Put the words into two groups.


festival consumption electric illegal celebrate

effective imagine convenient performance performer

improvement relative fortune exhausted comfortable

Stress on 1st syllable Stress on 2nd syllable

IV. Find which word does not belong to each group.

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1. A. plentiful B. unlimited C. limited D. abundant
2. A. cells B. panels C. solar D. hydropower
3. A. unreasonable B. costly C. expensive D. overpriced
4. A. gas B. coal C. water D. oil
5. A. coal B. sun C. wave D. wind

V.Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).


1. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more
renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of ____________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
3. Alternative sources of energy ____________ developed in the near future.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ____________ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. “Why is it called a _____________ source?” – “Because it can be replaced easily and
quickly.”
A. effective B. specific C. renewable D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is _____________ because dams cannot be built in certain areas.
A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ______________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. install B. installed C. will installed D. will be installed
8. Biogas is ____________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. plenty B. abundant C. serious D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ______________ in the North of the country next year.
A. was built B. were built C. will be built D. has been built 10. We should put ___________
on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
11. Remember to ____________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn off C. turn on D. stop
12. It is a good idea to use ____________ when travelling long distances.
A. cars B. taxis C. private cars D. public transport
13. What should we do to ____________ electricity?
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A. cut B. take C. save D. waste
14. We shout use _____________ light bulbs in our homes.
A. low energy B. little energy C. a bit energy D. efficient
15. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also _________ to our environment.
A. danger B. dangerous C. risk D. disaster
16. Someone’s carbon __________ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their
activities produce.
A. effect B. amount C. footprint D. energy
17. Several governments try to ____________ the use of fossil fuels.
A. reduce B. increase C. waste D. save
18. We are looking for cheap, clean and ____________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. efficient C. serious D. dangerous
19. __________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A. Renewable B. Natural C. Effective D. Non-renewable
20. Wave energy is a source of ____________energy.
A. environment friendly C. environmentally friendly
B. environmental friendly D. environmentally friendliness

VI. Match the suitable words or phrases in the box with pictures.
Coal Wind energy Fossil fuel oil

Solar energy Natural gas Geothermal energy

Hydropower energy Nuclear

VII. Complete the sentences with the suitable word from the box.

play arrive speak wear work

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VIII. Complete the sentences with the suitable word from the box.
generate invested avoid converted reduce

1. Use electricity economically so that we can ______________ our electricity bills.


2. Solar power can be ______________ into electricity.
3. Businesses have _______________ more money in renewable energy in recent years.
4. Fossil fuels can be used to _______________ electricity or drive big machinery.
5. We should ________________ using cars or motorbikes for short trips.

IX. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences.

1. You (wait) ______________ for her when her plan arrives tonight?
2. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) ______________ dinner then.
3. I (send) ______________ in my application tomorrow.
4. Next week at this time, you (lie) ______________ on the beach.
5. You (meet) ______________ your former teachers at 9 am tomorrow morning, won’t you?

X. Fill in each blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word from the box.
wastes rural students bulbs electricity

save off coal natural energy

150
With the development of science and technology, more and more (1) ___________ is used every
day. Nowadays, many (2) ____________ areas in Vietnam have been electrified, and more
(3)____________ is needed. If everyone (4)___________ energy, it will quickly run out.
(5)_______________ at school should learn how to (6)_____________ energy, for example, they should
turn
(7)______________ the electric lights when they leave their classrooms.
Moreover, we may waste electricity at home if we use a lot of light (8)_____________. By not wasting
energy, we will save a lot of (9)__________ resources, such as (10)____________ and oil.

XI. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.

1. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.


Solutions _____________________________________________________
2. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
More regulations ______________________________________________
3. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
More wind turbines ____________________________________________
4. With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity.
With that device the wave energy _________________________________
5. People will develop alternative sources of energy.
Alternative sources_____________________________________________

XII. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.

1. For a long time/ people/ use water/ power machines.


........................................................................................................................
2. Solar panels/ place/ the roof/ a house/ and/ sun’s energy/ use/ heat water.
........................................................................................................................
3. We/ use energy/ the sun, the wind, and the water.
.......................................................................................................................
4. Many countries/ already using/ solar energy.
........................................................................................................................
5. The earth’s fossil fuels/ running out.
........................................................................................................................
6. We/ looking/ cheap, clean, effective source/ energy/ not cause pollution or waste natural
resources.
........................................................................................................................

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7. Recently/ wind/ use/ generate electricity.
........................................................................................................................
8. The sun/ supply/ all energy/ used/ grow plants/ evaporate water/ rain/ and/ maintain/
temperature/ planet
........................................................................................................................
9. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
........................................................................................................................
10. Today/ water power/ mostly/ use/ generate electricity.
........................................................................................................................
11. This power/ could/ provide/ sun.
........................................................................................................................
12. If we/ able/ collect solar energy/ we/ be sure/ have enough power.
........................................................................................................................
13. Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy.
........................................................................................................................
14. One percent/ solar energy/ reach/ earth/ enough/ provide power/ the total population.
........................................................................................................................
15. Viet Nam/ an advanced technology/ solar energy.
........................................................................................................................
16. The energy/ store/ a number of days.
........................................................................................................................
17. Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030.
........................................................................................................................ 18. Energy/ wind/
use/ centuries/ move ships, grind grain, pump water/ and/ do other forms/ work.
........................................................................................................................
19. On/ cloudy/ you/ use/ solar energy/ too.
........................................................................................................................
20. Almost all our energy/ come/ oil/ gas/ natural gas. We/ them/ fossil fuels.
.............................................................................................................

UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE


(VIỆC ĐI LẠI TRONG TƯƠNG LAI)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. safety (n) /'seɪfti/: Sự an toàn
2. pleasant (a) /'pleznt/: Thoải mái, dễ chịu
3. imaginative (a) /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/: Tưởng tượng
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4. traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: Sự kẹt xe
5. crash (n) /kræʃ/: Va chạm xe, tai nạn xe
6. fuel (n) /fju:əl/: Nhiên liệu
7. eco-friendly (adj) /'i:kəu 'frendli/: thân thiện với hệ sinh thái, thân thiện với môi trường
8. float (v) /fləut/: Nổi
9. flop (v) /flɔp/: Thất bại
10. hover scooter (n) /'hɔvə 'sku:tə/: một loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân trượt trên mặt
đất
11. monowheel (n) /'mɔnouwi:l/: một loại xe đạp có một bánh
12. pedal (v,n) /'pedl/: đạp, bàn đạp
13. segway (n) /'segwei/: một loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân bằng cách đẩy chân để
chạy bánh xe trên mặt đất
14. metro (n) /'metrəʊ/: Xe điện ngầm
15. skytrain (n) /skʌɪ treɪn/: Tàu trên không trong thành phố
16. gridlocked (adj) /'grɪdlɑːkt/: Giao thông kẹt cứng
17. pollution (n) /pə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/: Ô nhiễm
18. technology (n) /tek'nɒlədʒi/: Kỹ thuật

A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)


I. Thì tương lai đơn (Future simple)
1.Công thức
a. Thể khẳng định (Positive form)
S + will + V (nguyên thể )
VÍ DỤ :
We will travel by flying car in the future.
(Chúng ta sẽ đi lại bằng xe bay trong tương lai.)
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
S + will + not + V (ngwill + not + V (nguyên thể)
will not not=won't
VÍ DỤ :
There won't be traffic jams.
(Sẽ không có ket xe.)
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b. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Will + S + V (nguyên thể)?
Trả lời :
VÍ DỤ :
Will scientists invent personal flying object?
(Các nhà khoa học sẽ phát minh ra thiết bị bay cá nhân phải không?)
2.Cách dùng
-Thi tương lai đơn được dùng dể nói về nhũng hoạt động trong tương lai.
VÍ DỤ :
I will visit my grandma at the weekend.
(Tôi sẽ ghé thǎm bà vào cuối tuẩn.)
-Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để tiên đoán về những việc trong tương lai và nghī rằng điểu đó sẽ xảy ra.
VÍ DỤ :
Cars will run without fuel.
(Xe ô tô sẽ chạy mà không cẩn nhiên liệu.)
II. Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns)
1. Các đại từ sở hữu
Các đại từ sở hữu gồm: mine (của tôi), yours (của bạn), his (của anh ấy), hers (của cô ấy), its (của nó),
ours (của chúng ta), theirs (của họ). Tương ứng với các đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ sở hữu trong bảng sau.
Personal pronoun Possessive adjective Possessive pronoun
I my Mine
You Your Yours
We Our Ours
They Their Theirs
She Her Hers
He His His
it its its

2. Cách dùng
- Tính từ sở hữu đứng trước một danh từ trong khi đại từ sở hữu có thể làm chủ ngữ (đứng đẩu câu) hoặc
làm tân ngữ (đứng cuối câu).
VÍ DỤ :
This is your bicycle.

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(Đây là xe đạp của bạn.)
This is yours. (Đây là của bạn.)
Mine is blue. (Cái của tôi màu xanh biển.)
The blue bicycle is mine. (Xe đạp màu xanh biển là của tôi.)
- Đại từ sở hữu được dùng để thay cho một cụm từ.
VÍ DỤ :
This is your bicycle. (Đây là xe dap của bạn.)
This is yours. (Đây là của bạn.)
→“yours” thay cho “your bicycle”.
B.BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn. (Put the verbs in brackets in future simple.)
1. I'm afraid I___________________(not, be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting. __________________ (not,take) place at 9 o'clock.
3.A:“Go and tidy your room.”B:“Okay.I __________________ (do) it now!”
4. If it rains,we __________________ (not, go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she __________________ (not, pass) the exam.
6. If it rains,I __________________ (stay) at home.
7. In two days,I __________________ (know) my results.
8. I think he__________________ (not come) back his hometown.
9.I __________________ (finish) my report in 2 days.
10. We believe that she__________________ (recover) from her illness soon.
II. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn. (Change the sentences to negative form and
question form.)
1. Diesel engine will be a trend for future automotive development. ?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
2. The next train generation will travel very fast. ?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
3. A car will cost as much as a bicycle. ?
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___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
4. Future airplanes will take off within some seconds.
?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
5.All taxis will be driverless.

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
6. People will equip boats with wheels and wings.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
7. Helicopters will use solar power.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
8. School bus will have its own route.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
9. Private vehicles will look so cool.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
10. Future transport will provide us with a lot of advantages.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?

III. Viết câu trả lời Yes / No cho các câu hỏi sau đây, dùng gợi ý trong ngoặc. (Write the Yes / No
answers for the following questions, using the hints in brackets.)
1. Will you join the sports festival at school? (yes)
________________________________________
2.Will she go to the cinema with you? (no)
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________________________________________
3. Will John talk about history events?(yes)
________________________________________
4.Will Mai and her parents visit pagodas at Tet?(yes)
________________________________________
5.Will you and your brother play video games? (no)
________________________________________
6. Will I dance with Tom?(no)
________________________________________
7. Will the gold price increase?(yes)
________________________________________
8. Will your family travel to the U.S.A next week?(yes)
________________________________________
9.Will the bird fly to its nest? (no)
________________________________________
10.Will your brother come to the gym? (no)
________________________________________
IV. Sắp xếp lại các từ thành câu. (Rearrange the words to make sentences.)
1. fast/but/think/transport/will/safe/be/I/future/.
________________________________________
2. reduce/will/our/total/It/time/travelling/for/.
________________________________________
3. means/of/will/be/transport/in/the/used/future/What/?
________________________________________
4. by/flying/sure/travelling/come/cars/will/I'm/true /.
________________________________________
5. train/ She/thinks / a/ sounds / great/ space/.
________________________________________
6.will/very/environmentally/engines/friendly/Future/be/.

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________________________________________
7. a/jet/pack/prefer/to/I'd/have/.
________________________________________
8. There/many/have/been/transport/interesting/ inventions /.
________________________________________
9. I/is/a/convenient/guess/to/travel/mono-wheel/ bike / way/.
________________________________________
10.people/travel/in/the/year/How/will/2100/?
________________________________________
V. Viết đại từ sở hữu vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu, dùng gợi ý trong ngoặc. (Write the
possessive pronouns in the blanks to complete the sentences, using the hints in brackets.)

1. This room is ____________________.(I)


2. Is that bike ___________________ you)
3. The bag isn't ___________________ .(she)
4. I have a bird. This nest is ___________________ (it)
5. Those pets are___________________ (they)
6. That luxurious villa is ___________________ (we)
7.That wasn't my mistake. It was___________________ .(he)
8. The black car isn't John's. It's ___________________ (I)
9. The pictures in her room are ___________________ (she)
10. Are these flowers ___________________ ?(he)
VI. Chọn từ đúng để điển vào chỗ trống. (Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.)
1. This is _________________________________ manager,Bill.
A.my B.he C.I D.us
2. Whose car is this? -It's _________________________________
A.he B.her C.his D.she
3. The animals over there are _________________________________
A.they B.me C.your D.theirs
4. Table tennis is _________________________________ favorite sport.
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A.we B.them C.ours D.her
5. Their house is large and comfortable. _________________________________ is not.
A.Theirs B.Ours C.Our D.Their
6. _________________________________ is beautiful and kind.
A.She B.Her C.Yours D.They
7. I love my cat. _________________________________ name is Bobby.
A.It's B.Its C.You D.He
8. Those are cherries. _________________________________ are red or black.
A.It B.You C.They D.Hers
9. Her family visited_________________________________ last weekend.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
10. That blue bag is _________________________________
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
VII. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. Whose bike is this? Is it really (his/your)?
2. Is he (your/his) brother? - Yes, he is mine.
3. It is (our/theirs) car. It's not theirs.
4. (Hers/Her) hat is yellow. (Our/Ours) is red.
5. This is (we/our) room. (Their/You) room is 313.
6. Is this Hoang's room? - Yes, it's (his/ours).
7. I lost (mine/my) pencil in the class. Can I borrow one of (yours/your)?
8. Did you do (ours/your) homework last night?-No,but I reviewed(mine/ my) lesson.
9. These are (yours/her) shoes. They are not (my/his).
10.It's(theirs/our) seat. (Theirs/Your) is the next one.
VIII. Viết lại câu dùng đại từ sở hữu. (Rewrite the sentences using possessive pronoun.)
VÍ DỤ :
This is your pen.
→This pen is yours.
1. That is her watch.

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____________________________________________________
2. This is his computer.
____________________________________________________
3. My book is on the table.
____________________________________________________
4. Their house is over there.
____________________________________________________
5. Her bicycle is here.
____________________________________________________
6. Our motorbike is black.
____________________________________________________
7. This is their office.
____________________________________________________
8. Those are her cakes.
____________________________________________________
9. These are his balls.
____________________________________________________
10.My phone is red.
____________________________________________________

I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. fear B. hear C. heart D. dear
2. A. stupid B. student C. studio D. study
3. A. sky B. fly C. by D. hymn
4. A. vehicle B. rehearse C. helicopter D. perhaps
5. A. brother B. thick C. that D. they
6. A. cheer B. champagne C. parachute D. machine
7. A. traffic B. same C. crash D. jam
8. A. let B. jet C. vehicle D. success
9. A. hospital B. doctor C. pollution D. tomorrow
10. A. foot B. scooter C. shoot D. food
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II. Put the words into two groups.
1. What’s the time?
2. Will pollution be much worse?
3. Is this the blue one?
4. Have you ever heard of bullet trains?
5. Have you got a pen?
6. What means of transport do you think will be used in the future?
7. Where do you live?
8. What problems do you think future transport will have?
9. What’s your name?
10. Does a jet pack take a lot of space?
11. Is Jenny with you?
12. Do you think we will use driverless cars in the near future?
13. How fast can it travel?
14. Why don’t many people use the personal hover scooter?

Rising intonation  Falling intonation 

III. Find which word does not belong to each group.

1. A. automatic B. driverless C. pilotless D. man


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2. A. sailor B. boat C. ship D. train
3. A. pedal B. drive C. ride D. sail
4. A. flying B. plane C. helicopter D. cars
5. A. underwater B. submarine C. taxi D. ocean

IV. Give the names of the following, then read the words aloud (the first letter of each word is
given).
drive ride fly sail pedal

1 . ____________ 2 . ____________ 3 . ____________ 4 . ____________

5 . ____________ 6 . ____________ 7 . ____________ 8 . ____________

V.Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).


1. This is Linda’s hat, and those shoes are _______________.
A. our B. hers C. her D. their
2. It will be ________________ to ride a jet pack in bad weather because it doesn’t have a
roof.
A. comfortable B. pleasant C. unpleasant D. enjoyable
3. A sky safety system can help cars to _____________ traffic jams and crashes.
A. use B. have C. prevent D. take
4. The white cat is Helen’s, and the black cat is ________________.

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A. I B. my C. mine D. of mine
5. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are
____________.
A. environmentally friendly C. environment friendly B. environmentally friendship
D. environmental friendly
6. Skycycling tubes will be easy_____________.
A. ride B. to drive C. drive D. to ride
7. I think we ______________ have electric taxis very soon.
A. may B. might C. will D. would
8. With teleportation, you disappear at a place, and then ____________ in another place
seconds later.
A. reappear B. reappears C. appears D. appeared
9. Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is
getting more and more _____________.
A. difficult B. famous C. expensive D. gridlocked
10. My brother and I often come to school ___________ foot.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
11. With the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or pushed it to go _________.
A. fly B. forward C. round D. backward
12. The Segway, which is a ____________ vehicle, will be a success.
A. two-wheels B. two wheels C. two wheel D. two-wheeled
13. Do you think the _____________ price will increase next month?
A. gases B. fossil fuel C. fuel D. natural gases
14. People won’t use flying cars ____________ the year 2050.
A. after B. before C. during D. until
15. Which _______________ of transport do you think will be used in the future?
A. mean B. means C. meanings D. meaning
16. . A jet pack doesn’t ____________ a lot of space.
A. occur B. bring C. take D. have
17. The city is facing serious _____________ problems.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant
18. We will use more _____________ energy in the future.
A. sun B. sunny C. solar D. sunlight
19. We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid ____________.
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A. walking B. traffic jams C. rush hours D. traffic
20. We believe that urban transport pods can travel __________ around 30kph.
A. in B. at C. with D. on

VI. Complete the sentences with willor will not (won’t)

1. In a few years everyone ______________ know how to use the Internet.


2. Chinese ______________ become the global language in the near future; it is English as
far as I know.
3. Some teachers are worried that computers ______________ take their jobs one day.
4. In a few years, everyone ______________ speak English.
5. In the future people ______________ go to school or university. They ______________
study at home using their computer.

VII. Complete the sentences with willor will not (won’t)and a suitable verb to make them true in
your opinion.

1. One day people ______________ on holiday on the moon.


2. Flying cars that can change into helicopters ______________ a runway to take off.
3. People in the future ______________ in cities under the sea.
4. There ______________ more wars in the future, and we will live in a peaceful world.
5. Future planes ______________ faster than the speed of sound.
6. In twenty years’ time, there ______________ more traffic than now.
7. Flying ______________ cheaper in the future.
8. Our children and grandchildren ______________ until they are over one hundred.
9. Driverless cars ______________ cheap so that many people can afford them.
10. In ten years people ______________ on other planets.

VIII. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.
a traffic jam exercise got on seat belt

ride parked train cycle

driving fly sail got off

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1. A red truck was ______________ in front of the house.
2. Wouldn’t it be quicker to go by ______________?
3. I learned to ______________ a bike when I was six.
4. “Are you going by train?” “No, I’m ______________.”
5. I usually ______________ home through the park.
6. She has to ______________ thousands of miles every year for her job.
7. Cycling is my favourite form of ______________.
8. Do you know how to fasten your ______________?
9. Tom _____________ the bus at the wrong bus stop, so he walked from there to school.
10. David ______________ the taxi and gave the driver the address of his hotel.
11. He managed to ______________ the boat between the rocks.
12. I was stuck in ______________ for an hour yesterday.

IX. Choose the correct completion in the brackets.

1. Is this (your/ yours) __________________ pen?


2. Please give this dictionary to Mary. It’s (her/ hers) __________________.
3. A: Don’t forget (your/ yours) __________________ hat. Here.
B: No, that’s not (my/ mine) __________________ hat. (My/ Mine) __________________ is
green.
4. A: Please take this wood carving as a present from me. Here you are. It’s (your/ yours)
__________________ B: Thank you.
5. A: Isn’t that the Smith’s car? That one over there. The blue one.
B: No, that’s not (their/ theirs) __________________. (Their/ theirs) __________________ car is
dark blue
X. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Linda: Do you want to go on holiday to Viet Nam with me?
Susan: I don’t know.
Linda: Come on. We (have) _________________ a great time. We (eat)
_________________ good food. We (meet) _________________ a lot of nice
people. Your Vietnamese (get) _________________ better and we (not spend)
_________________ a lot of money.

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Susan: Well…
Linda: It (not rain) _________________ and we (go) _________________ to Ha Noi and
we (buy) _________________ some cool clothes.

Susan: I think we (enjoy) _________________ beautiful landscapes in Viet Nam.

Linda: And we (try) _________________ pho and other traditional Vietnamese


dishes.

XI. Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the sentences printed before, using
possessive pronoun.
Example: It’s my hat.  It’s mine.

1. They’re my glasses.
____________________________________________________________
2. Here’re his shoes.
____________________________________________________________
3. It’s her cup.
____________________________________________________________
4. They’re our pencils.
____________________________________________________________
5. It’s their picture.
____________________________________________________________

XII. Rearrange the words given to make meaningful sentences.

1. There / been / have / transport / interesting / many / inventions / nowadays.


____________________________________________________________
2. The / a / is / single-wheel / bike / and / mono-wheel.
____________________________________________________________
3. The / sits / driver / the / to / wheel / inside / and / pedals / go / forward.
____________________________________________________________
4. The / pulls / handle / to / drive / to / go / forward / back / or / pushes / the / it / go.
____________________________________________________________
5. I / it / way / convenient / is / guess / , / green / to / travel / a.

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UNIT 12 : ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
(CÁC NƯỚC NÓI TIẾNG ANH)
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
Mạo từ(Articles)
Mạo từ là từ thường được dùng trước danh từ và chọ biết danh từ ấy là một đối tượng xác định hay không
xác định. Do vậy mạo từ trong tiếng Anh đuọc chia thành mạo từ bất định (a, an), và mạo từ xác dịnh
(the).
1. Mạo từ bất định: a, an
a. Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ a
- Quy tắc chung là dùng a trước danh từ bắt đẩu bằng âm phụ âm. Lưu ý là trong cách phát âm chứ không
phải trong cách viết.
VÍ DỤ:
a house
a university
a uniform
a year
a union
a man
- Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng.
VÍ DỤ:
a lot of
a couple
- Dùng sau halfvà trước một đơn vị đo lường.
VÍ DỤ:

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half a kilo
- Dùng trước halfkhi nó đi với một danh từ tạo thành danh từ ghép.
VÍ DỤ:
a half-holiday
a half-block
- Dùng trước các phân số.
VÍ DỤ:
a third(1/3)
a quarter(1/4)
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- Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số đo lường.
VÍ DỤ:
two times a week
three dollars a kilo
- Trước danh từ số ít trong câu cảm thán.
VÍ DỤ:
What a nice hat!
b. Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ an
- Quy tắc chung là dùng an trước từ bắt đẩu bằng nguyên âm a, e, i, o
VÍ DỤ:
an aircraft an empty bottle an object
- Một số từ bắt đẩu bằng u nhưng không phát âm là/ju:/
VÍ DỤ:
an uncle an umbrella
- Một số từ bắt đẩu bằng h câm
VÍ DỤ:
an hour
- Các từ mở đẩu bằng một chữ viết tắt được phát âm như một nguyên âm: ví DU:
an M.D

168
c. Các trường hợp không dùng mạo từ bất định a, an
- Trước danh từ số nhiểu.
- Trước danh từ không đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
He sent me valuable information. Giaoandethitienganh.info

(Anh ấy gửi cho tôi thông tin có giá trị.)


- Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn, trừ khi có tính từ đứng trước các tên gọi đó.
VÍ DỤ:
We have lunch at 12pm.
(Chúng tôi ăn trưa lúc 12 giờ.)
Nhưng nếu là bữa ăn chung chung thì vẫn dùng mạo từ.
VÍ DỤ:
She was invited to a dinner yesterday.
(Cô ấy được mời tới một bữa ăn tối hôm qua.)
2. Mạo từ xác định
Mạo từ xác định the được dùng khi danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể hoặc đã được để cập đến trước đó mà
cả người nói và người nghe đểu biết.
VÍ DỤ:
The girls wearing black costume over there are the Thai.
(Các cô gái mặc trang phục dân tộc màu den kia là người Thái.)
→Cả người nói và người nghe đểu biết các cô gái nào được nói đến.
a. Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ the
- Truớc cái gì đó được xem là duy nhất.
Vthe earth (trái dất)
the sun (mặt tròi)
- Trước một vật hoặc sự việc riêng biệt và phân biệt với những cái khác.
VÍ DỤ:
I'm feeding the cat. (Tôi đang cho mèo ǎn.)
→ Hàm ý là cho con mèo này ăn chứ không phải cho con khác ăn.
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- Trước các tính từ hoặc đại từ chỉ thứ tự và so sánh như: first (thứ nhất), second (thứ nhì), last (cuối
cùng), only (duy nhất).
VÍ DỤ:
the first time (lần đầu tiên)
the only thing (thú duy nhất)
- Trước một danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm người, một nhóm động vật hoặc đổ vật.
VÍ DỤ:
The crocodile is a strange-looking creature.
(Cá sấu là sinh vật trông kỳla.)
- Trước tính từ chỉ một nhóm người hoặc một tầng lớp trong xã hội.
VÍ DỤ:
the young (người tre)
the poor (người nghèo)
- Trước danh từ riêng chỉ biển, sông, núi, quần đảo, sa mạc, miển.
VÍ DỤ:
The Alps (dãy núi Alps)
The Pacific (biển Thái Bình Duong)
- Tên gọi một số nước ở số nhiểu.
VÍ DỤ:
The Netherlands (nước Hà Lan)
The Philippines (nuớc Philippines)
The United States of America (nuóc Mỹ)
- Trước một số địa danh.
VÍ DỤ:
The Gulf of Mexico (Vịnh Mêhicô)
The North of Spain (Bắc Tây Ban Nha)
- Trước một tên họ, nghĩa là gia đình.
VÍ DỤ:
The Parkers (gia đình ông bà Parker)
b. Các trường hợp không dùng mạo từ the
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- Trước tên quốc gia, tên châu lục, tên núi, tên hổ, tên đường.
VÍ DỤ:
England (nuóc Anh)
Singapore (nuớc Singapore)
Mount Everest (ngọn núi Everest)
Baker street (duòng Baker)
chung.
- Khi danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ số nhiểu dùng theo nghīa chung
VÍ DỤ:
They don't like Korean cars.
(Họ không thích xe ô tô Hàn Quôc.)
102
- Trước danh từ trừu tượng, trừ khi danh từ đó chỉ một trường hợp cá biệt.
VÍ DỤ:
He is almost two meters in height.
(Anh ấy čao gân hai mét.)
- Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau sở hữu cách.
VÍ DỤ:
my father (ba của tôi)
the girl's mother (mẹ của cô gái)
- Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn nói chung.
VÍ DỤ:
We invited some friends to dinner.
(Chúng tôi mời vài người bạn đến ăn tối.)
-Truớc các tước hiệu.
VÍ DỤ:
President Ho Chi Minh
Princess Diana (Công nương Diana)
- Và một số từ sau đây không dùng “the” để diễn tả ý chung chung:

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by bus (bằng xe buýt)
in winter (vào mùa đông)
last week (tuần trước)
next month (tháng tới) Giaoandethitienganh.info

from beginning to end (từ đầu tới cuối)


from left to right (từ trái sang phái)
to play chess/cards (đánh cờ/đánh bài)
watch television (xem tivi)
go home/get home (đi về nhà)
go to bed/school/work (đi ngů/đi học/đi làm)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Điển vào chỗ trống với mạo từ a hoặc an. (Fill in the blank with a or an.)
1.The match ended over _____________________ hour ago.
2. My sister likes to wear _____________________ uniform to school.
3. Her father is _____________________ electrician and her mother is
_____________________ accountant.
4. They are searching for _____________________ fourteen-year-old girl.
5. _____________________ MP3 player is _____________________ electronic device thatcan play
digital audio files.
6. Did you meet _____________________ old friend on the way home?
7. _____________________ honest person can still do something bad.
8.Ihad _____________________ headache this morning, so I stayed at home.
9. You can't make _____________________ omelet without breaking eggs.
10. The oranges are five dollars _____________________ kilo.
II.Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. My friend likes (electric bikes/the electric bikes).
2. I'll move (bicycle/the bicycle) at the entrance.
3. I read about solar energy (the last night/last night).
4. Her brother usually watches (TV/the TV) at dinner.
5. Hang goes to school by (the car/car).
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6. Why does he always come (the home/home) late?
7. Do you like playing (football/the football)?
8. I've never been to (U.S.A/the U.S.A) before.
9. He left (the Rome/Rome) in 2001.
10.(Mount Fansipan/the Mount Fansipan) is located in Lai Chau province.
III. Điển vào chỗ trống với mạo từ a, an hoặc the. (Fill in the blank with a, an or the.)
1. That is _____________________ excellent book.
2. Nobody lives on _____________________ Moon.
3. Is there _____________________ university in your home?
4. I've waited for more than _____________________ hour.
5. There was _____________________ earthquake mean Indonesia.
6. Excuse me,where is _____________________ bathroom please?
7. He spilled _____________________ milk all over _____________________floor.
8. There's _____________________ egg in _____________________ cake.
9. He lives in _____________________ flat on _____________________ seventh floor.
10.Samantha saw _____________________ elephant at the zoo.
IV. Điển vào mỗi chỗ trống một mạo từ hoặc ø nếu không cẩn. (Complete the sentence with an
article or ø if it doesn't need.)
1. _____________________ discovery of electricity was great.
2. She asked me for _____________________ advice.
3. It was _____________________ very long way to go.
4. He made _____________________ excuse for being late.
5.We had _____________________ lunch at _____________________ noon.
6. _____________________ journey of _____________________ thousand miles begins with
_____________________single step.
7. _____________________ top of _____________________ table is made ofglass.
8.I caught _____________________ bus to _____________________ zoo.
9. Her mother gave me _____________________ shirt. _____________________ shirt
wasvery expensive.
10. They had lived in _____________________ ancient town before moving to
_____________________ city.
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V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng. (Choose the correct answer.)
1. Is there_____________________ garden in your house?
A.an B.the C.a D. Ø
2. Isaw _____________________ accident this morning.
A.the B.Ø C.a D.an
3. My name's Linda. I come from_____________________ England.
A.Ø B.a C.the D.an
4. There isn't_____________________airport near where we live.
A.the B.Ø C.an D.a
5. _____________________ red car over there is hers.
A.A B.The C.Ø D.An
6. Can you recommend me _____________________ luxury restaurant?
A.a B.an C.the D.Ø
7. Are you going for _____________________ business next Monday?
A.an B.a C.the D.Ø
8.Today is _____________________ fine day. It's clear and sunny.
A.Ø B.an C.a D.the
9. She lives in _____________________ village on _____________________ east coast.
A.a/an B.a/the C.the/an D.the/a
10. _____________________ girl sitting next to me is _____________________ American.
A.The/a B.The/an C.A/an D.A/Ø
VI. Sửa lỗi mạo từ trong các câu sau đây. (Correct the mistaken articles in the following sentences.)
1. She is wearing an uniform from my school.
__________________________________________________
2. John is a excellent student.
__________________________________________________
3. An whale is in danger of becoming extinct.
__________________________________________________

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4. It is a most peaceful place in Viet Nam.
__________________________________________________
5. Phong does judo three times the week.
__________________________________________________
6. Spain is one of a largest European countries.
__________________________________________________
7. My mother bought an half kilo of oranges.
__________________________________________________
8. Their party will be held in an beautiful garden.
__________________________________________________
9. The men are always fond of soccer.
__________________________________________________
10. Apricot blossoms often bloom in a spring.
__________________________________________________

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PRACTISE TEST 4
( UNITS 10, 11, 12)
1. Chia dạng đúng của động từ theo thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Supply the correct form of the verbs in
the present continuous.)
1. Rosy _________________________________ (read) an email.
2. Anthony _________________________________ (sit) in the chair.
3. _________________________________ (you, come) to our home?
4. Robert _________________________________ (not talk) to his friend.
5. My parents _________________________________ (prepare) dinner.
6.Jim_________________________________ (not travel) around the country.
7.I_________________________________ (not help) him with the project.
8.You_________________________________ (not watch) the movie alone.
9. The fans _________________________________ (go) to the football stadium.
10.We _________________________________ (not visit) the art gallery in the afternoon.
II. Chia dạng đúng của động từ theo thì tương lai đơn. (Supply the correct form of the verbs in the
future simple.)
1. We _________________________________ (not go) to the ceremony.
2.You _________________________________ (miss) them in future.
3. _________________________________ (you, come) to the festival?
4.They _________________________________ (be) there in two hours.
5.It _________________________________ (not be) very cold next week.
6.I_________________________________ (help) you with the luggage.
7.They _________________________________ (play) basketball tomorrow morning.
8. I am afraid you_________________________________ (not remember) us.
9. She _________________________________ (not watch) the music show tonight.

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10. _________________________________ (it,be) windy tomorrow?
III. Chia dạng đúng của động từ theo thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc tương lai đơn. (Supply the correct
form of the verbs in the present continuous or future simple.)
1.I_________________________________ (do) the dishes for you.
2. She is so busy.She_________________________________ (not go) to the cinema this afternoon.
3. _________________________________ (you, send) me the photos, please?
4.We _________________________________ (show) you how to clean the room.
5. My phone is ringing!I _________________________________ (answer)it.
6. _________________________________ (you, visit) your cousin this Sunday?
7.You _________________________________ (feel) better with this lemonade.
8. I think I_________________________________ (be) back on Sunday from holiday.
9. Frances_________________________________ (talk) on the phone at the moment.
10.We _________________________________ (leave) for the beach now.
IV. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào từ gợi ý, sử dụng thì tương lai đơn. (Write full sentences with the
cues given, using the future simple.)
1. Humans/invent/new means/transport/future.
_________________________________________________________
2. There/be/less/ air pollution/as/fossil fuel/not/be used.
_________________________________________________________
3. I/ can't/imagine/what vehicles/become/popular.
_________________________________________________________
4. What problems/you/think/future transport/have?
_________________________________________________________
5. People/develop/renewable energies/reduce/nature destruction.
_________________________________________________________
6.I/not/think/we/use/personal vehicle/like/flying car.
_________________________________________________________
7. Gasoline/currently/ main fuel,/ but it/run out/soon.
_________________________________________________________
8. If/ Population 7 continue / increase, / where / humans / live?
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_________________________________________________________
9. The earth/have 10 billion/human inhabitants/this century.
_________________________________________________________
10.they/build houses / in the air/accommodate/ growing population?
_________________________________________________________
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A,B,C,or D.)
1. I think we _________________________________ next game.
A.win B. are winning C.wins D.will win
2. He _________________________________tomorrow afternoon.
A.will arrive B.is arriving C.arrives D.arrive
3.They _________________________________to the countryside now.
A.will move B.moves C.are moving D.move
4.It _________________________________ in the evening.
A. will probably rain B. will rain probably
C. is probably raining D. probably is raining
5. The next available flight _________________________________ at 7:30.
A.is leaving Giaoandethitienganh.info

B.will leave C.leave D.leaves


6. She _________________________________ the train to Nha Trang tomorrow evening.
A.is taking B.will take C.takes D.take
7.I _________________________________ here until you change your mind.
A. am waiting B.wait C.will wait D.waits
8. Raul and Paula _________________________________ abroad next week.
A.travel B.travels C.will travel D.are travelling
9. If you walk away,I _________________________________ to you again.
A. never will talk B.will never talk C.never talk D.talk never
10.We _________________________________ electric cars for a long trip.
A.often don't use B.don't often use C.are often using D. often are using
VI. Điển vào chỗ trống một đại từ sở hữu thích hợp. (Fill in the blanks with a suitable possessive
pronoun.)
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1. These hats belong to those girls. These hats are__________________________
2. This car belongs to my brother. This car is __________________________
3. This smartphone belongs to my sister. This smartphcne is __________________________
4. This laptop belongs to me. This laptop is __________________________
5. This ball belongs to me and my cousin. This ball is __________________________
6. These shirts belong to my father. These shirts are __________________________
7. Those books belong to the library. Those books are __________________________
8. These tickets belong to you and your friends. These tickets are__________________________
9. That watch belongs to my aunt. That watch is__________________________
10. That seat belongs to me. That seat is __________________________
VII. Điển vào mỗi chỗ trống một mạo từ: a, an hoặc the. (Fill in each gap with an article: a, an, or
the.)
1. She needs _______________________ bowl of rice.
2. We could see clouds in _______________________ sky.
3. He loved playing chess as _______________________ kid.
4. I'd like you to meet _______________________ friend of mine.
5. I can see _______________________ eagle's nest on those rocks.
6. The students start school in_______________________ autumn.
7. Should we buy _______________________ black car or _______________________ white car?
8. She will have _______________________ exhibition of her pictures.
9.In _______________________ USA, distance is measured in miles, not kilometres.
10. Clean air is important for _______________________ healthy environment.
VIII. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. My uncle is (a/an) actor.
2. Mary has (a/an) cat. She names it Carrot.
3. My sister is making bread in (a/the) kitchen.
4. (A/The) teacher taught us last year was my aunt.
5. I have some bread, two eggs, and (a/an)apple.
6. He will graduate from Harvard University in (a/an) year.
7. He joined (the/an) Army when he was eighteen.
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8. Is football (a/the) most popular sport in the U.K.?

9. Nha Trang is (an/a) attraction in Viet Nam.

10.Paris is (the/a) capital city of France.

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