Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNIT 1 : HOBBIES
UNIT 2 : HEALTHY LIVING.
UNIT 3 : COMMUNITY SERVICE
PRACTISE TEST 1 (UNITS 1,2,3).
UNIT 4 : MUSIC AND ARTS.
UNIT 5 : FOOD AND DRINK
UNIT 6 : A VISIT TO ASCHOOL.
PRACTISE TEST 2 (UNITS 4,5,6).
UNIT 7 : TRAFFIC.
UNIT 8 : FILMS.
UNIT 9 : FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD.
PRACTISE TEST 3(UNITS 7,8,9).
UNIT 10 : ENERGY SOURCES
UNIT 11 : TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE
UNIT 12 : ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES.
PRACTISE TEST 4 (UNITS 10, 11, 12).
UNIT 1 : HOBBIES (SỞ THÍCH)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. a piece of cake (idiom) / əpi:s əv keɪk /: dễ ợt
2. arranging flowers /ə'reɪndʒɪŋ 'flaʊər/: cắm hoa
3. bird-watching (n) / bɜːd wɒtʃɪŋ /: quan sát chim chóc
4. board game (n) /bɔːd ɡeɪm /: trò chơi trên bàn cờ (cờ tỉ phú, cờ vua)
5. carve (v) / kɑːv /: chạm, khắc
6. carved (adj) / kɑːvd /: được chạm, khắc
7. collage (n) / 'kɒlɑːʒ /: một bức tranh tạo thành từ nhiều tranh, ảnh nhỏ
8. eggshell (n) / eɡʃel /: vỏ trứng
9. fragile (adj) / 'frædʒaɪl /: dễ vỡ
10. gardening (n) / 'ɡɑːdənɪŋ /: làm vườn
11. horse-riding (n) / hɔːs, 'raɪdɪŋ /: cưỡi ngựa
12. ice-skating (n) / aɪs, 'skeɪtɪŋ /: trượt băng
13. making model / 'meɪkɪŋ, 'mɒdəl /: làm mô hình
14. making pottery / 'meɪkɪŋ 'pɒtəri /: nặn đồ gốm
15. melody / 'melədi /: giai điệu
16. monopoly (n) / mə'nɒpəli /: cờ tỉ phú
17. mountain climbing (n) / 'maʊntɪn, 'klaɪmɪŋ /: leo núi
18. share (v) / ʃeər /: chia sẻ
19. skating (n) / 'skeɪtɪŋ /: trượt pa tanh
20. strange (adj) / streɪndʒ /: lạ
21. surfing (n) / 'sɜːfɪŋ /: lướt sóng, lướt mạng
22. unique (adj) / jʊˈni:k /: độc đáo
23. unusual (adj) / ʌn'ju:ʒuəl /: khác thường
VÍ DỤ:
He isn't a waiter. (Anh ấy không phải là phục vụ.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Am + I ….?
Is + She /He / It….?
Are + we /you /they …?
Trả lời :
Yes, I+am./No, I+am not.
Yes,he/she/it+is./ No,he/she/it + isn't.
Yes,we/you/they+are./ No,we/you/they+aren't.
VÍ DỤ:
Is she a teacher? Yes,she is./No,she isn't.
(Cô đấy là giáo viên phải không?) (Vâng, đúng vậy.)/ (Không, không phải.)
2. Công thức với động từ thường V
a. Thể khẳng định (Positive form)
I/We/You/They + V (nguyên thể)
He/She/It +V_s/es
Ví Dụ:
I practise Judo. (Tôi tập Judo.)
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |2
She plays badminton every afternoon. (Cô ấy chơi cẩu lông mỗi chiều.)
@ Lưu ý: Quy tắc thêm s/es
- Thêm es vào những động từ tận cùng là các chữ ch, sh, o,s,x,z: wash → washes, do → does, fax →
faxes, buzz→buzzes
- Thêm s vào những động từ còn lại: live → lives, speak → speaks,tell→tells
- Động từ tận cùng bằng chữ y có hai trường hợp:
Nếu trước y là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta thêm s bình thường: stay→stays
Nếu trước y là một phụ âm, đổi y → i rồi thêm es:
fly→flies , study → studies
- Các động từ không theo quy tắc:
have→has
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I/We/You/They + do not + V (nguyên thể)
He/She/It + does not + V (nguyên thể)
Ví Dụ:
I don't like sweets. (Tôi không thích kẹo ngọt.)
She doesn't have any pencils. (Cô ấy không có cây bút chì nào.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Do + I/We/You/They + V (nguyên thể)?
Does + He/She/It + V (nguyên thể) ?
Trả lời:
Yes,I/we/you/they+do. No,I/we/you/they + don't.
Yes,he/she/it + does. No, he/she/it + doesn't.
Ví Dụ:
Do you play sports? Yes,I do./No,I don't.
(Bạn có chơi thể thao không?) (Vâng,có.)/(Không, không có.)
Does she like oranges? Yes,she does. / No,she doesn't.
(Cô ấy thích cam không?) (Vâng, cô ấy thích.) / (Không, cô ấy không thích.)
Ví Dụ:
I like doing morning exercise every day.
(Tôi thích tập thể dục buổi sáng mỗi ngày.)
@Lưu ý:
- Ở những tình huống cụ thể thì những động từ chỉ sự yêu thích trên được theo sau bởi động từ có dạng
nguyên thể có “to” (to infinitive):
S+Verb of liking + to infinitive/ to V
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |5
ví dụ:
We don't like to travel by bus today.
(Hôm nay chúng tôi không thích đi bằng xe buýt.)
- Động từ theo sau enjoy luôn ở dạng V_ing.
2. Thể phủ định và nghi vấn
- Thể phủ định và nghi vấn được sử dụng như với động từ thường ở thì hiện tại đon.
Ví Dụ:
Huong doesn't like hanging out in class.
(Hương không thích tán gẫu trong lớp học.)
Does he like driving?
(Anh ấy thích xe không?
-Yes, he does.
(Vâng, anh ấy thích.)
- Thể phủ định của các động từ với nghĩa “thích” thì có nghĩa là “không thích” chứ không hẳn là
“ghét”.
Ví Dụ:
We don't like getting up early.
(Chúng tôi không thích thức dậy sớm.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
1. Hoàn thành câu với dạng hiện tại đơn của các động từ trong ngoặc. (Complete the sentences
with the present simple from of the verbs in brackets.)
1.She_______________ (be) a student.
2.You_________________ (be) very tall.
3.He _____________ (live) in Da Nang.
4.I often ___________________ (cycle) to school.
5.My mom _________________ (be) at home now.
6.She _________________ (work) in District 3.
7.Our exam __________________ (start) at 7 am.
8.They ________________ (be) on the way to school.
9.We _____________ (study) hard to get good marks.
10.I sometimes_________________ (get up) late in the morning.
II. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể phủ định. (Change the sentences into negative form.)
TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. better B. prefer C. teacher D. worker
2. A. near B. hear C. dear D. bear
3. A. concert B. concern C. collect D. combine
4. A. picture B. culture C. neighbour D. tourist
5. A. dependent B. enjoy C. absent D. government
6. A. first B. girl C. bird D. sister
7. A. burn B. sun C. hurt D. turn
8. A. nurse B. surf C. picture D. return
9. A. future B. return C. picture D. culture
10. A. hot B. hour C. hotel D. hobby
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |10
II. Match the nouns from the box with the correct verb.
athletics basketball cycling football
1.go: .....................................................................................................................
2.do: .....................................................................................................................
3.collect: ...............................................................................................................
4.play: ...................................................................................................................
5.watch: ................................................................................................................
6.take: ..................................................................................................................
III. Choose the words/phrases in the box that match the pictures below. Write them in
the spaces.
cycling Cooking Gardening Playing the guitar
/ə/ / ə: /
VIII. Put one of the verbs from the box in each blank with the correct form.
listen read play collect go do
IX. Complete the text with the verbs in the box in the correct form. Maybe some verbs
can be used more than once.
go listen play watch
Rick has a lot of hobbies. He (1) ______________ chess at school and he also
(2) ______________ skating. After dinner, he (3) ______________ for a walk and he
(4) ______________ to music every evening in his room. Rick loves sports. He (5)
______________ athletics at school, and he (6) ______________ football after school.
On Saturdays, Rick and his friends (7) ______________ swimming. On Sundays, they
(8) ______________ basketball in the park. On Sunday evenings, they sometimes (9)
______________ a film.
TỪ VỰNG:
1. allergy (n) / 'ælədʒi /: dị ứng
2. calorie(n) / 'kæləri /: calo
3. compound (n) / 'kɒmpaʊnd /: ghép, phức
4. concentrate(v) /'kɒnsəntreɪt /: tập trung
5. conjunction (n) /kən'dʒʌŋkʃən/: liên từ
6. coordinate (v) / kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt /: kết hợp
7. cough (n) / kɒf /: ho
8. depression (n) / dɪˈpreʃən /: chán nản, buồn rầu
9. diet (adj) / 'daɪət /: ăn kiêng
10. essential (n) / ɪˈsenʃəl /: cần thiết
11. expert (n) / 'ekspɜːt /: chuyên gia
12. independent (v) / 'ɪndɪˈpendənt /: độc lập, không phụ thuộc
13. itchy (adj) / 'ɪtʃi /: ngứa, gây ngứa
14. junk food (n) / dʒʌŋk fu:d /: đồ ăn nhanh, quà vặt
15. myth (n) / mɪθ /: việc hoang đường
16. obesity (adj) / əʊˈbi:sɪti /: béo phì
17. pay attention / peɪə'tenʃən /: chú ý, lưu ý đến
18. put on weight (n) / pʊt ɒn weɪt /: lên cân
19. sickness (n) / 'sɪknəs /: đau yếu, ốm yếu
20. spot (n) /spɒt /: mụn nhọt
21. stay in shape / steɪɪn ʃeɪp /: giữ dáng, giữ cơ thể khoẻ mạnh
22. sunburn (n) / 'sʌnbɜːn /: cháy nắng
23. triathlon (n) / traɪˈæθlɒn /: cuộc thi thể thao ba môn phối hợp
24. vegetarian (n) /,vedʒi’teəriən /: người ăn chay
II. Các từ và cụm từ được gạch dưới trong các câu sau là tân ngữ (O) hay trạng từ (Adv)? (Are
the underlize words and phrases in the follwing sentences objects (0) or adverbs (Adv)?)
VÍ DỤ:
I caught a cold. O
She is usually late. Adv
They don't often surf the Internet. Adv,O
_____________
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |18
1. I read a book. _____________
2. We seldom go out. _____________
3. Did they take you home? _____________
_____________
4. Please bring me the book.
_____________
5. I caught a terrific headache. _____________
6. It was really hot last night. _____________
7. He never makes big decisions. _____________
8. Have you already read the letter? _____________
9. She ever cooks this kind of food.
10. He doesn't normally arrive until seven.
III. Viết lại các câu sau thành câu đơn. (Rewrite the sentences into simple sentence.)
VÍ DỤ:
He makes a kite. He makes a paper bird.
→ He makes a kite and a paper bird.
1. You look pale. You look tired.
___________________________________________________
2. It's dark. It's very cold outside.
___________________________________________________
3. We have fruits. We have vegetables.
___________________________________________________
VII. Nối hai phần của câu thành một câu đơn. (Match the two parts into a simple sentence.)
1.He likes playing A. from Tokyo.
2.Mai met B. him yesterday.
3.They are C. like swimming.
4. This is my D.football every afternoon.
5.How old E.friend Lan.
6.I don't F.is he?
VIII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau đây. (Find and correct one mistake in each
following sentence.)
1. There are a book on the desk.
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 |21
___________________________________________________
2. Hoa do the dishes every day.
___________________________________________________
3. She doesn't likes making models.
___________________________________________________
4. The children hate to jog.
___________________________________________________
5. They enjoy to build dollhouses.
___________________________________________________
6. He run very fast.
TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. knife B. of C. leaf D. life
2. A. although B. enough C. paragraph D. cough
3. A. junk B. sun C. put D. adult
4. A. headache B. architect C. chemical D. children
5. A. aerobics B. calories C. cycling D. doctor
/f / /v/
VII. Complete the advice for a healthy lifestyle, using moreor less.
1. Eat _______________ sweet food.
2. Smoke _______________ and give it up.
3. Drink _______________ coffee.
4. Eat _______________ fast food.
5. Spend _______________ time on computer games.
6. Drink _______________ water.
7. Worry _______________ about things.
8. Relax _______________.
9. Get _______________ exercise.
10. Eat _______________ fruit and vegetables.
VIII. Complete the sentences with the correct conjunction (and, or, so, but)
1. Watch less television ________________ you can protect your eyes.
2. He has toothache _______________ he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes.
3. The weather is very cold today _______________ I should put on a coat.
4. Get up early _____________ do more exercise.
5. Take up a new hobby _______________ you’ll have some new friends.
6. I have a lot of homework to do this evening _____________ I don’t have time to watch the
football match.
7. If you spend less time on computer games ____________ television programmes, you will have
more time for outdoor activities.
8. Eat less junk food ______________ eat more fruit and vegetables.
IX. Complete the sentences with the words/ phrases in the box.
stomachache toothache sick hurts pain
26
1. I have a _______________________ in my back. I’m going to lie down.
2. Is she _________________________ enough to run two kilometers?
3. “Oh! Be careful with that coffee.” – “Look, now I have a ______________ on my arm.”
4. “I have a __________________________.” – “That’s because you watch too much TV.”
5. Don’t eat so quickly. You’ll get a ______________________.
6. That’s a bad __________________________. Why don’t you have a glass of water?
7. “I have _________________________.” – “Why don’t you telephone the dentist?”
8. I feel __________________________. Quick, I must get to the bathroom!
9. Rob has a _________________________ of 39oC.
10. My arm _____________________ after that game of volleyball.
27
2. blanket (n) / 'blæŋkɪt /: chăn
3. charitable (adj) / 'tʃærɪtəbl /: từ thiện
4. clean up (n, v) / kli:n ʌp /: dọn sạch
5. community service (n) / kə'mju:nəti 'sɜːvɪs /: dịch vụ công cộng
6. disabled people (n) / dɪˈseɪbld ̩ 'pi:pl /: người tàn tật
7. donate (v) / dəʊˈneɪt /: hiến tặng, đóng góp
8. elderly people (n) / 'eldəli 'pi:pl /: người cao tuổi
9. graffiti / ɡrə'fi:ti /: hình hoặc chữ vẽ trên tường
10. homeless people / 'həʊmləs 'pi:pl /: người vô gia cư
11. interview (n, v) / 'ɪntərvju: /: cuộc phỏng vấn, phỏng vấn
12. make a difference / meɪk ə 'dɪfərəns /: làm thay đổi (cho tốt đẹp hơn)
13. mentor (n) / 'mentɔːr /: thầy hướng dẫn
14. mural (n) / 'mjʊərəl /: tranh khổ lớn
15. non-profit organization (n) / nɒn-'prɒfɪt ,ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən /: tổ chức phi lợi nhuận
16. nursing home / 'nɜːsɪŋ həʊm /: nhà dưỡng lão
17. organisation (n) /,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃn/: tổ chức
18. service (n) / 'sɜːrvɪs /: dịch vụ
19. shelter (n) / 'ʃeltər /: mái ấm, nhà tình thương, nhà cứu trợ
20. sort (n) /sɔ:t/ : thứ, loại, hạng
21. street children (n) / stri:t 'tʃɪldrən /: trẻ em (lang thang) đường phố
22. to be forced / tu: bi: fɔːst /: bị ép buộc
23. traffic jam (n) / "træfɪk dʒæm /: ùn tắc giao thông
24. tutor (n, v) / 'tju:tər /: thầy dạy kèm, dạy kèm
25. volunteer (n, v) / ,vɒlən'tɪər /: người tình nguyện, đi tình nguyện
26. use public transport (bus, tube,…): dùng các phương tiện giao thông công cộng
27. start a clean-up campaign: phát động một chiến dịch làm sạch
28. plant trees: trồng cây
29. punish people who make graffiti: phạt những người vẽ bậy
30. raise people’s awareness: nâng cao ý thức của mọi người
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple)
1. Công thức với động từ be
a. Thể khång định (Positive form)
28
I/He/She/It + was
We/You/They + were
VÍ DỤ:
He was only a kid seven years ago.
(Cậu ấychỉ là một đứa bé bảy năm trước.)
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I/He/She/It+was not
We/You/They +were not
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren't
VÍ DỤ:
I wasn't at her house yesterday.
(Hôm qua tôi không có ở nhà cô ây.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Was+I/he/she/it?
Were+we/you/they?
Trả lời:
Yes, I/he/she/it+ was. No, I/he/she/it + wasn't.
Yes, we/you/they+ were. No, we/you/they +weren't.
VÍ DỤ:
Was the lake full of rubbish yesterday? Were they at the party yesterday?
(Hôm qua cái hổ đẩy rác phải không?) Yes, they were.
Yes,it was. / No, it wasn't.
(Vâng, đúng rổi. / Không, không phải.)
2. Công thức với động từ thường
a. Thể khẳng dịnh (Positive form)
S + V-ed/V2
- S = Subject: I, we, you, they, he, she, it
VÍ DỤ:
29
They cleaned the beach a week ago.
(Họ làm sạch bãi biển cách đây một tuẩn.)
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
S + did not + V
did not =didn't
VÍ DỤ:
She didn't join any volunteer program last summer.
(Cô ấy không tham gia chương trình tình nguyện nào mùa hè trước.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Did + S + V ( nguyên thể ) ?
Trả lời:
Yes,S+did.
No,S+didn't.
VÍ DỤ:
Did they start that project last year? Họ bắt đẩu dự án đó năm ngoái phải không?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.
(Vâng, dúng vậy. / Không, không phải.)
3.Cách dùng
- Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể hoặc một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã
kết thúc hoàn toàn ở hiện tại.
VÍ DỤ:
Khoa participated in a volunteer project from 2014 to 2015.
(Khoa tham gia vào một dự án tình nguyện từ năm 2014 đến năm 2015.)
- Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ và hiện tại không còn nữa.
VÍ DỤ:
When Minh was young, he often got up late.
(Khi Minh còn trẻ, cậu ấy thường thức dậy muộn.)
- Diễn tả các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ.
VÍ DỤ:
30
Yesterday, I came home, had dinner, did homework and watched T.V.
(Hôm qua tôi vể nhà, ăn tối và xem ti vi.)
- Diễn tả một hành động xen vào một hành động khác đang xảy ra trong quá khứ.
VÍ DỤ:
When I was waiting for the green light this morning, a foreigner asked me for direction.
(Khi tôi đang chờ đèn xanh sáng nay thì một người nước ngoài nhờ tôi chỉ dường.)
- Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II.
VÍ DỤ:
If I joined your program, I would help many people.
(Nếu tôi tham gia chương trình của bạn thì tôi đã giúp rất nhiều người.)
4. Động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn
a. Quy tắc thêm -ed
Thông thường ta thêm ed vào sau động từ.
VÍ DỤ:
clean → cleaned, work→ worked, paint → painted
Tận cùng của động từ là e thì chỉ cần thêm d.
VÍ DỤ:
provide → provided, raise → raised,decide→ decided
- Tận cùng của động từ là y.
Nếu trước y là một nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) ue oai thì thêm ed bình thường.
VÍ DỤ:
play→played, stay→stayed, enjoy→enjoyed
Nếu trước y là phụ âm thì đổi y thành i rồi thêm ed.
VÍ DỤ:
try → tried, fly → flied, classify → classified, study→studied
- Động từ có một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước phụ âm là một nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm
cuối rổi thêm ed.
VÍ DỤ:
ban → banned, grab→grabbed, stop → stopped, knit → knitted
b. Động từ bất quy tắc : irregular verbs
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Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn không theo quy tắc thêm Cẩn học thuộc bảng động từ
bất quy tắc.
VÍ DỤ:
become → became trở thành, trở nên
drink → drank uống
give → gave cho
know → knew biết
meet → met gǎp
see → saw thấy
write → wrote viêt
cut → cut cắt
c. Cách phát âm ed
- ed được phát âm là /id/khi tận cùng của động từ là t, d (tài đức)
VÍ DỤ:
started, recommended, needed, visited, wanted
- ed được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm cuối là /θ /, /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, Các từ có từ phát âm
cuối là /θ/ thường thể hiện bằng chữ “th”, và âm /f/ là chữ "gh"
:looked,helped,washed
- ed được phát âm là /d/ khi tận cùng của động từ là các phụ âm và nguyên âm còn lại.
VÍ DỤ:
loved, called,trained
5. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn
Trong câu sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:
-yesterday (hôm qua)
- last night/last week/last month/last year (tôi qua/tuần truớc/tháng trước/ nǎm ngoái)
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- ago (cách đây): two hours ago (cách đây hai giờ), two weeks ago (cách đây hai ngày)
- in the past (trong quá khứ)
- in 2010 (trong năm 2010)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo thì quá khứ đơn. (Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets
in the past simple.)
1.I ______________ (sleep) well last night.
2. He _____________ (have) a dog last year.
3.It _____________ (rain) heavily this morning.
4.She _____________ (eat) dinner an hour ago.
5. We_____________ (go) to school yesterday.
6. He _____________ (change) the school in 2020.
7. Jim _____________ (miss) the class last Monday.
8.He _____________ (start) work here last November.
9.Mr.Fred _____________ (study) medicine in college.
10.They _____________ (begin) their work on the project in May.
II. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng phủ định. (Change the following sentences into negative form.)
1. I met the dentist a week ago.
____________________________________________________
2. Her sister left the school in 2021.
____________________________________________________
3. The rain stopped fifteen minutes ago.
____________________________________________________
4. We watched a movie last Sunday.
____________________________________________________
5. He studied English two years ago.
____________________________________________________
6. We played basketball last Saturday.
____________________________________________________
7. The last bus left a few minutes ago.
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____________________________________________________
8. Our teacher was at his house some hours ago.
____________________________________________________
9. They bought a new apartment last month.
____________________________________________________
10. My brother and I went to bed early last night.
____________________________________________________
III. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu hỏi. (Change the following sentences into question form.)
1. They ran straight across the road.
____________________________________________________
2. Your friend sat alone in the dark.
____________________________________________________
3. She was alone at home last night.
____________________________________________________
4. She finished her work at five o'clock.
____________________________________________________
5. You received the package yesterday.
____________________________________________________
6. His hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
____________________________________________________
7. You went to the central post office last Sunday.
____________________________________________________
8. The Johnsons travelled to Singapore two years ago.
____________________________________________________
9. Mr.Henderson ate a small lunch before the meeting.
____________________________________________________
10.The music distracted the students from their studies.
____________________________________________________
IV. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng quá khứ đơn. (Write full sentences using the past simple.)
1. George/ come / home/ very late / last night.
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____________________________________________________
2. I/watch/ very funny video / Youtube.
____________________________________________________
3.Where/be/you /7 o'clock/last Friday?
____________________________________________________
4. She/come into / room / and shut/ door.
____________________________________________________
5. We/go / for a walk / to enjoy/ landscape.
____________________________________________________
6. Ms. Rebecca/have/ meeting/ with/ her colleagues.
____________________________________________________
7. He/visit/ relatives/ their summer house/ river.
____________________________________________________
8. John and his friends / enter/hall/to attend/party.
____________________________________________________
9. They/buy/three tickets/for/ Red Velvet concert.
____________________________________________________
10. He /enter / a room, / lit / a cigarette, / and / smile /at / guests.
____________________________________________________
V. Sắp xếp lại thứ tự các từ để tạo thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorder the words make meaningful
sentences.)
1. My sister/ a/drank/ an/ glass of milk/hour/ ago
____________________________________________________
2. marked/Theteacher/ answer books of students/the
____________________________________________________
3. ate/yesterday evening /I/ beef noodle soup/my best friend/with
____________________________________________________
4. didn't/I/the wood/into the water/but/it/sink/threw
____________________________________________________
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5. He/was/well/last night/ didn't sleep/because/sick/he
____________________________________________________
6. in /about 3 kilometers/the/park/yesterday/ran/Mr.Brian
____________________________________________________
7. swimming/went/They/in/last Saturday morning/ the sea
____________________________________________________
8. The company / didn't / last year / my father's salary/increase
____________________________________________________
9. a lot of shopping / at/ ago/ did/the shopping mall /We / some days
____________________________________________________
10. a glorious time / in / My cousin/the south of France/had/last summe
____________________________________________________
VI. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. They(was/were) asbent at her party yesterday.
2. He (does/did) judo two years ago.
3. She (answered/answerred) the question exactly.
4. It's better to keep silent about what (happenned/happened).
5. My father (worked/works) for the company last year.
6. Jolie(singed/sang) very well.
7.I(get up/got up) late this morning.
8. My uncle (was/were) in the garden yesterday afternoon.
9. We(plays/ played) badminton in the park.
10. Mai and her friends (go / went) to the cinema last Sunday.
VII. Sửa lỗi động từ trong các câu sau đây. (Correct the mistaken verbs in the following sentences.)
1. I eat a pizzard yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2. She visits her grandma last week.
____________________________________________________
3. They come to my house yesterday evening.
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____________________________________________________
4. He jogs in the park two hours ago.
____________________________________________________
5. We have breakfast already.
____________________________________________________
6. The teacher asks her students many problems this morning.
____________________________________________________
VIII. Hoàn thành câu trả lời cho các câu hỏi sau đây. (Complete the answers for the following
questions.)
1. Were you born in Ha Noi? - No, _____________
2. Did he work in a factory?-Yes, _____________
3. Did Peter and his classmates go to the zoo yesterday? - No, _____________
4. Were you and your friends in the classroom? - No, _____________
5. Was last Monday a holiday? Yes, _____________
6. Did she go to the beach last week? - Yes, _____________
7. Did Mary and Jane do the exam exactly? - Yes, _____________
8. Did she open the window? - No, _____________
9. Were they at a luxurious hotel? - Yes, _____________
10. Was he born in 2003? - Yes,_____________
TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. volunteer B. engineer C. committee D. clear
2. A. population B. volunteer C. offer D. provide
3. A. tutor B. volunteer C. computer D. community
4. A. certain B. compare C. encourage D. community
5. A. charity B. chemistry C. chemical D. mechanic
6. A. architect B. church C. children D. armchair
7. A. general B. garden C. go D. get
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8. A. cancel B. ceiling C. calling D. cupboard
9. A. calorie B. carve C. collage D. centre
10. A. unique B. mosquito C. mosque D. question
/d/ / id / /t/
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19. Americans __________ the tradition of volunteering and helping one another since
the early days of the country.
A. had B. to have C. has had D. have had
20. Our school has a programme to __________ children from poor families in ho chi
minh city.
A. tutor B. offer C. ask D. volunteer
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense: The Present Perfector Past Simple.
1. I (visit) _____________________ our form teacher in the hospital already.
2. John (read) _____________________ the letter from Mary already.
3. We (not begin) _____________________ to learn for the test yet.
4. I (meet) _____________________ Robert at the supermarket this morning.
5. Nancy (be) _____________________ to Vietnam several times.
6. They (not start) _____________________ the project yet.
7. When (your father/ give up) _____________________ smoking?
8. The motorbike looks clean. (you/ wash) _____________________ it?
9. Tom (call) _____________________ his boss yesterday.
10. My uncle (move) _____________________ to Da Lat in 2005.
11. The Greens (be) _____________________ to many countries in the world so far.
12. We (go) _____________________ to that village to do volunteer work several
times.
13. We (spend) _____________________ our summer vacation in Ha Long Bay last
July.
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14. Our teacher (explain) _____________________ to us how to use the printer
already.
15. My pen isn’t here any more. Someone (take) _____________________ it already.
16. The postman (deliver) _____________________ the letter half an hour ago.
17. Mai (not finish) _____________________ her homework yet.
18. They (not see) _____________________ the film Titanic yet.
19. I (hear) _____________________ the good news from Mary a few minutes ago.
20. I (not see) _____________________ your brother yet.
VI. Match the verbs in column A with the words/ phrases in B.
A B
1. Visit a. Blood
2. Help b. Rubbish
3. Clean up c. The traffic
4. Plant d. Trees
5. Recycle e. Children do homework
6. Paint f. Elder people in nursing homes
7. Donate g. Dirty street
8. Direct h. A mural over graffiti
VII. Match one verbs in A with words/ phrases in B. Write the answers in Answer Column.
A B Answers
1. take a. funds 1.____________________
2. care b. flowers 2.____________________
3. fix c. a bike 3.____________________
4. cook d. a room 4.____________________
5. fill e. meals 5.____________________
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7. tidy g. meals 7.____________________
8. plant h. for old people 8.____________________
Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box in the correct form.
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1.He _____________ (go) to a gallery every Sunday.
2.I _____________ (buy) a new computer last week.
3. We _____________ (play) basketball last Sunday.
4.It _____________ (not rain) here in the summer.
5. He _____________ (catch) the bus every morning.
6. The weather_____________ not be) beautiful yesterday.
7. The plane _____________ (arrive) at the airport at 11.40.
8. What time _____________ (you go) to bed yesterday?
9. My Dad_____________ (never work) on the weekends.
10.He _____________ (win) the match and became champion.
IV. Gạch chân và cho biết tân ngữ (O) và trạng từ (Adv) trong câu. (Underline objects (O) and
adverbs (Adv) in the sentences.)
1. You arrived late.
2. Does he play tennis?
3. He doesn't teach math.
4. They're always so busy.
5. I don't wash the dishes.
6. She doesn't use a computer.
7. He helped us in the past.
8. When does the train usually leave?
9. I spend two hours in the gym.
10. He reads a book before bedtime.
V. Viết Y (yes) vào cuối câu nếu nó là câu đơn, nếu không phải thì viết N (no). (Write Y at the end of
the sentence if it is a simple sentence, if not, write N.)
1. I'm fine, but she isn't. _________
2. The wolf ate steak at the zoo. _________
3. If you invite us, we will come. _________
4. She has no money at the moment. _________
5. I was late and he was angry with me. _________
6. Could you bring me a glass of water? _________
7. Bob drinks a glass of milk every _________
evening. _________
8. I saw her in the street but we didn't _________
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speak. _________
9. Michael runs four kilometers every _________
morning. _________
10. I offered him a drink but he did not
respond.
VI. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn. (Write complete sentences
using present simple or past simple.)
1. He/rarely/ stay/home/ weekends.
______________________________________
2. I/ take / final exam / three weeks ago.
______________________________________
3. She/never/want/meet/Nigel and Mike.
______________________________________
4. They/ move/ to New York City/2021.
______________________________________
5. Melinda / leave / home / every day / 6 o'clock.
______________________________________
6. We/not/go/cinema/yesterday.
______________________________________
7. They/ not/ like/ a house/without / a garden.
______________________________________
8. She/ often/go/shopping/ Saturday evenings.
______________________________________
9. We / go/New Zealand / on vacation / last year.
______________________________________
10.Washington D.C/be/not/the United Kingdom.
______________________________________
VII. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, B, C,or D.)
1.When water ___________it ___________ ice.
A.freezed-became B.freezes-becomes
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C.freezed-become D.freezes-became
2. Samuel___________to the party yesterday.
A.doesn't come B.comes C. didn't come D. don't come
3. The bus from Delhi ___________at 12:30.
A.arrives B.arrive C.is arrive D.is arrives
4.They ___________games for hours yesterday.
A.play B.don't play C. didn't played D.played
5.Jimmy___________his teeth twice a day.
A.brushes B.brushed C.brush D.don't brush
6. We ___________songs all together.
A. sang generallyB.sing generallyC.generally singD.generally sang
7. My brother ___________from high school in 2020.
A.graduates B.graduated C.graduate D.is graduates
8. He used to go to the pagoda. He no more ___________there.
A.go B.went C.doesn't go D.goes
9.My cousin and I ___________ dinner and ___________ to the park together.
A.has-goes B.have-goes C.had-go D.had-went
10.She ___________ in Bangkok for two years. She ___________ there anymore.
A.lived - doesn't live B. lives - didn't live C. lived - didn't live D. live - doesn't live
VIII. Sửa lỗi động từ trong các câu sau đây. (Correct the mistaken verb in the
following sentences.)
1. We goes to school every day.
_____________________________________
2. I has some bread and an omelete.
_____________________________________
3. The baby sleeped very well last night.
_____________________________________
4. She sometimes draw birds and flowers.
_____________________________________
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5.He standded behind the curtain.
_____________________________________
6. They watches a film on TV yesterday.
_____________________________________
7. Mai love her sister.
_____________________________________
8. Mike leaves for Ha Noi last month.
_____________________________________
9. I goed shopping with Jack two days ago.
_____________________________________
10. You wasn't at school yesterday morning.
_____________________________________
TỪ VỰNG:
1. anthem (n) / 'ænθəm /: quốc ca
2. atmosphere (n) / 'ætməsfɪər /: không khí, môi trường
3. compose (v) / kəm'pəʊz /: soạn, biên soạn
4. composer (n) / kəm'pəʊzər /: nhà soạn nhạc, nhạc sĩ
5. control (v) / kən'trəʊl /: điều khiển
6. core subject (n) / kɔːr 'sʌbdʒekt /: môn học cơ bản
7. country music (n) / 'kʌntri 'mju:zɪk /: nhạc đồng quê
8. curriculum (n) / kə'rɪkjʊləm /: chương trình học
9. folk music (n) / fəʊk 'mju:zɪk /: nhạc dân gian
10. non-essential (adj) / nɒn-ɪˈsenʃəl /: không cơ bản
11. opera (n) / 'ɒpərə /: vở nhạc kịch
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12. originate (v) / ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt /: bắt nguồn
13. perform (n) / pə'fɔːm /: biểu diễn
14. performance (n) / pə'fɔːməns /: sự trình diễn, buổi biểu diễn
15. photography (n) / fə'tɒɡrəfi /: nhiếp ảnh
16. puppet (n) / 'pʌpɪt /: con rối
17. rural (adj) / 'rʊərəl /: thuộc nông thôn, thôn quê
18. sculpture (n) / 'skʌlptʃər /: điêu khắc, tác phẩm điêu khắc
19. support (v) /sə'pɔ:t/: nâng đỡ
20. Tick Tac Toe (n) / tɪk tæk təʊ /: trò chơi cờ ca-rô
21. water puppetry (n) / 'wɔːtər 'pʌpɪtrɪ /: múa rối nước
VÍ DỤ :
Michael is as famous as Presley.
(Michael nổi tiếng như Presley.)
She paints as beautifully as her teacher.
(Cô ấy vẽ đẹp như thây của cô ấy.)
2.Lưu ý
- Ở hình thức phủ định, ta thêm not vào trước as thứ nhất.
VÍ DỤ :
This art gallery is not as large as that one.
(Phòng tranh này không rộng bằng phòng kia.)
- Ta có thể thêm much/many + noun sau as thú nhất.
VÍ DỤ :
His show attracts as many audiences as her show.
(Buổi biểu diễn của anh ấy thu hút nhiểu khán giả như buổi biểu diễn của cô ây.)
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I didn't finish as much work as my coworker.
(Tôi đã không hoàn thành nhiểu việc như đổng nghiệp của tôi.)
- Sau as thứ hai phải là đại từ chủ ngữ (nhu I, we), không dùngđại từ tân ngữ (như me, us).
VÍ DỤ :
Duong is as tall as I. (Dương cao bằng tôi.)
-Ta có thể dùng so sánh gấp bao nhiêu lần bằng cấu trúc: twice/three times/four times as...as
Ví Dụ:
This song is twice as long as that song.
(Bài hát này dài gấp dôi bài hát kia.)
Your painting costs three times as much as mine.
(Tranh của bạn đắt gấp ba lân tranh của tôi.)
- Ta dùng as trước chủ ngữ+ động từ
VÍ DỤ :
I come as I promised. (Tôi đến như tôi đã hứa.)
- as cũng thường sử dụng để diễn tả mục đích sử dụng, chức năng của vật, hoặc nghể nghiệp của người.
VÍ DỤ :
She sometimes uses her pen as a ruler.
(Đôi khi cô ấy dùng bút làm thuớc kẻ.)
He works as a teaching assistant.
(Anh ấy làm việc như là một trợ giảng.)
II. Like (Giống như)
Để diễn đạt hai đối tượng giống nhau ta có thể dùng like.
Công thức
S + V + like + Noun/ Pronoun
VÍ DỤ :
She walks like a model. (Cô ta đi như người mẫu.)
You look like your father. (Bạn trông giống ba của bạn.)
III. Different from (khác với)
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1. Công thức
VÍ DỤ :
A cinema is different from a museum.
(Rạp chiếu phim thì khác với bảo tàng.)
2.Lưu ý
- Chỉ dùng different from chứ không dùng different with.
-Linking verbs: là liên động từ theo sau bởi tính từ. Ngoài động từ be còn có các động từ appear, become,
feel, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste.
VÍ DỤ :
You look different from your brother.
(Bạn trông khác với anh trai của bạn.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
l. Hoàn thành câu với cấu trúc so sánh as... as. (Complete the sentences with as... as comparison.)
1. Photography is _________________ (not, hard) painting.
2. Lindsay Lohan is _________________ (not, beautiful) Jenifer Lopez.
3. You are _________________ (young) my sister.
4. We can't run _________________ (fast) they can.
5. Taking a photo is _________________ (not, easy) drawing a picture.
6. Playing the trumpet is _________________ (difficult) playing the flute.
7. Tom and Jerry Kids is _________________ (not, interesting) Tom and Jerry.
8. Your gallery looks _________________ (good) my gallery.
9. His show has (many activities) _________________ my show.
10.Actors earn _________________ (much money) actresses do.
II. Điển vào chỗ trống với as hoặc like. (Fill in the gaps with as or like.)
1. You must do it _________________ this.
2. Joe runs _________________ a horse does.
3. We are as intelligent _________________ you.
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4. You look_________________ your sister.
5. Nicky is _________________ tall as Kevin.
6. Sue looks just__________________ her mother.
7. John studied really hard, _________________ us.
8. Mr.Sam works _________________ a firefighter.
9. Mike is not _________________ clever as Freddy.
10. I've never met anyone_________________ you.
III. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. Lan is (as/from) beautiful as Mai.
2. My choice is different (like/from) yours.
3. Ms. Susan works (as/like) a teacher.
4. (Like/As) it was cold, she took a coat.
5. Your perfume smells (like/as) orchid.
6. Oliver is as intelligent (from/as) Paul.
7. I like orange juice, (as/like) your sister.
8. Her habits seemed so (different from/different as) mine.
9. He works in a bank, (like/as) his brother.
10. Painting is different (with/from) drawing.
IV. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, C,or D.)
1. Please take it.____________ me.
A.different B.so C.as D.like
2. He works ____________ a doctor.
A.to B.as C.from D.like
3. The white dog is ____________ the black one.
A.as big B. big as C.as big as D.different
4. This new video clip is ____________ the original one.
A. different from B.different C.different as D. as different
5. I heard a noise ____________ a dog barking.
A.from B.like C.as D.for
6. This music video is. ____________ the other ones.
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A.as bad as B.as bad C.bad as D.bad from
7. That woman looks ____________ my aunt.
A.so B.from C.like D.as
8. London is much ____________ other European capitals.
A.different C.as different B. different from D.different as
9. Did you change everything ____________ I told?
A.from B.different C.like D.as
10.Robert was late, ____________ we all thought.
A.like B.from C.different D.as
V. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh. (Reorder the words to make a meaningful sentence.)
1. cats and dogs/fight/ Brian and his sister/like
________________________________________
2. as/Lemonade/ is not/as/apple juice/sweet
________________________________________
3. as/Mr. Philip/find/ would like to /a job/a dentist
________________________________________
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10.the mushroom soup/ as / was/ as delicious/The tomato soup
________________________________________
VI.Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định.(Change the following sentences into negative form.)
1. She is as beautiful as her mother.
________________________________________
2. Nam's hobby is different from yours.
________________________________________
3. Lien speaks English as fluently as Nga.
________________________________________
4. He runs as fast as his brother.
________________________________________
5. Her mother looks like an actress.
________________________________________
6. You sing as well as Mai.
________________________________________
7. Their toys are very different from ours.
________________________________________
2. She likes swimming. Her friend likes playing chess. (different from)
Her hobby is ________________________________________
3. The action films are exciting. The documentary films are sad. (as... as)
The documentary films aren't ________________________________________
4. The characters in the play are not like the ones in the story. (different from)
The characters in the play are ________________________________________
TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. collection B. tradition C. exhibition D. question
2. A. usually B. leisure C. version D. composer
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3. A. closure B. leisure C. pleasure D. sure
4. A. essential B. traditional C. picture D. audition
5. A. discussion B. vision C. treasure D. decision
6. A. painter B. prefer C. concert D. perform
7. A. music B. so C. saxophone D. expensive
8. A. actor B. guitarist C. attract D. gallery
9. A. hard B. talent C. happy D. Similarity
10. A. musical B. delicious C. special D. physician
/ʃ/ / ʒ/
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5. A. pencil B. water puppet C. canvas D. crayon
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14. The group is __________ for their albums and tours around the world.
A. well-prepared C. well-know
B. well-known D. know-how
15. The film is not __________ long as the film I watched last week.
A. but B. as C. to D. from
16. You can see many interesting __________ in that art gallery.
A. paper B. portraits C. colours D. paints
17. I never watch ballet, and my sister doesn’t __________.
A. so B. too C. either D. like that
18. Classical music is not __________ as pop music.
A. exciting B. as exciting C. as excited D. more excited
19. Arts are of great __________ in education, especially for young children. A. important B.
importance C. unimportant D. unimportance
20. The performances of puppetry show __________ in the countryside and __________.
A. everyday life – folk tales C. everyday life – folk stories
B. everyday life – folk rock D. everyday lives – folk people
VI. Complete the following text, using the words in the box.
saxophone art band concert
My friend’s name is Peter and he loves music. He is good at (1) _______________ and he can play the
guitar. He wants to learn the (2)_______________ when he is a bit older. He is already in a
(3)_________________ and they hope to play at the school
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(4)______________ next term. He is also interested in (5)_______________ so his favourite
(6)____________ at school is (7) __________________. But to be honest, he can’t wait to leave school
and become a (8)__________________.
VII. Complete the following text, using the words in the box.
drums rap India hands weddings trousers
Bhangra is from (1) ________________ and Pakistan. People traditionally played the music at harvest
time and also to celebrate New Year and (2)________________. The most traditional instrument is a type
of (3)____________________. Many modern pop artist mix Bhangra with hip hop and
(4)_________________. The dancers in Ayesha’s class learn the dance steps and how to move their
(5)_______________. Women wear colorful clothes including a shirt, (6)_______________ and a kind of
scarf.
IX. Complete the sentences using the comparative, superlativeform or “as … as” of the adjectives given.
1. Mai is (good) __________________________ singer in our class.
2. Guitars aren’t (expensive) __________________________ many other instruments.
3. It’s (easy) __________________________ to play an instrument after you’ve
4. I play the piano (good) __________________________ than I play the violin.
5. Saxophones are (heavy) __________________________ than a lot of instruments.
6. Traditional pianos are (suitable) __________________________ than keyboards for beginners.
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7. The guitar is one of the (popular) __________________________ instruments among young
people.
VÍ DỤ:
a bar of chocolate một thanh sôcôla
a cup of tea một tách trà
II. Bao nhiêu (How much và How many)
1.How much
How much được dùng để hỏi vể số lượng của danh từ không đếm đuợc theo công thức:
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- Dùng trong câu khẳng định.
VÍ DỤ:
My brother drank some beer last night.
(Anh của tôi uống một ít bia tối qua.)
- Dùng trong câu yêu cẩu hoặc để nghị.
VÍ DỤ:
Would you like some coffee?
(Bạn muốn uống một ít cà phê không?)
2.Any
- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiểu và danh từ không đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
There aren't any students in the class.
(Không có học sinh nào trong lớp.)
-Dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
VÍ DỤ:
She doesn't buy any milk.
(Cô ấy không mua tí sũa nào.)
Does he give you any oranges?
(Anh ấy có đưa cho bạn trái cam nào không?)
- Dùng trong câu khẳng định nhưng mang nghĩa là “bất ki”.
VÍ DỤ:
Any day at school is fun.
(Bất kì ngày nào ở trường cūng vui.)
III. A lot of và lots of
A lot oflà cách nói khác của lots of. Cả hai đểu có nghĩa là "nhiểu, số lượng nhiểu".
A lot ofvà lots ofthường được dùng trong câu khẳng định.
A lot of và lots of thường đi với cả danh từ đếm được ở số nhiểu và danh từkhông đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
There's a lot of water in the lake. (Có rất nhiểu nước trong hổ.)
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Lots of fans go to the stadium. (Nhiểu người hâm mộ đến sân vận động.
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. We need some (information/informations) about the food.
2. My father always has two (egg/eggs) for breakfast.
3. Robert needs a piece of (advice/advices).
4. We don't have any (money/moneys).
5. I need a sheet of (paper/papers) to write a note.
6. Could you lend me a (pencil/pencils?)
7. I must buy some (liter/liters) of wine for this food.
8. There isn't any sugar in your (coffee/coffees) cup.
9. Do you want some pure (water/waters) instead?
10. There are many (star/stars) in the sky at night.
II. Điển vào chỗ trống với a, an, some, hoặc any. (Fill in the blank with a, an some, or any.)
1. We don't have ____________________ cheese.
2. I'd like ____________________ orange, please.
3. Would you like ____________________ milk tea?
4. Do you have ____________________ fish?
5. There is ____________________ cat and some mice in our garden.
6. I put ____________________ chairs in your room.
7. Can we have ____________________ more bread?
8. They don't want ____________________ sugar in their coffee.
9. There's ____________________ grocery next to my house.
10.She brought him____________________ soft drink.
III. Điển vào chỗ trống với how much hoặc how many.
(Fill in the blank wi how much or how many.)
1.______________ bread do you buy? - Ten loafs of bread.
2. ______________ water do we need a day? - Three liters.
3. ______________ sugar did you put in my coffee? - A small spoon.
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4. ______________ bottles of orange juice do we have? -Two.
5. ______________ meat do we need for the barbecue? - We need a kilo of beef.
6. ______________ boxes of milk will you buy? - I don't know.
7. ______________ lemonade did you drink yesterday? - Only one bottle.
8. ______________ kilos of rice do you need? - Three.
9. ______________ steaks have we eaten? - Eight steaks so far.
10. ______________ bananas are there in the fridge? - We don't have any left.
IV.Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. We've got (lot/lots) of things to do.
2. There's (a/an) interesting cartoon on TV.
3. There isn't (much/some) milk in the bottle.
4. We need to buy (any/some) cooking oil.
5. I don't usually drink (a lot of/much) coke.
6. Don't worry! We have (a lot of/any) time.
7. She gave me (a lot of/many) information.
8. How (many/much) money do you need?
9. There are a (lot/lots) of people in the street.
10. She has such (a/an) kind and friendly personality.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A,B, C,or D.)
1. There was_________________ rain last summer.
A.a lot of B.some C.many D.any
2. Can I have _________________ __sugar in my tea,please?
A.a B.an C.any D.some
3. Nancy doesn't know _________________people there.
A.a lotof B.many C.some D.much
4. What do the audience get from_________________ live show?
A.much B.many C.a D.an
5. We didn't find_________________ good restaurants around here.
A.some B.lots of C.much D.any
6. You have great potential as _________________ artist.
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A.some B.any C.a D.an
7. There are_________________ historical buildings in Hue City.
A.much B.an C.some D.a
8. We don't have_________________ friends in our new neighborhood.
A.some B.a lot of C.many D.lots of
9. I hope it will rain. There isn't _________________ water in the reservoir.
A.much B.a C.an D.many
10.We haven't got_________________ fuel. We need to stop and get some.
A.much B.many C.a lot of D.lots of
VI. Đặt câu hỏi với how much hoặc how many và các gợi ý. (Make questio' with how much
or how many and the hints.)
1. apples/we/have
___________________________________
2. sugar/you/need
___________________________________
3. milk/Nga/need
___________________________________
4. people/there/your family?
___________________________________
5. orange juice/ she/drink every day
___________________________________
6. films/you/watch/last month
___________________________________
VII. Viết câu trả lời hoàn chỉnh cho các câu hỏi sau đây, dùng gợi ý trong ngoặc. (Write the
complete answers for the following questions, using the hints in brackets.)
1. How many books are there on the shelf?(lots of)
___________________________________
TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. coffee B. pot C. bottle D. one
2. A. hat B. map C. what D. cap
3. A. what B. yogurt C. problem D. morning
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4. A. was B. wall C. walk D. water
5. A. talk B. salt C. sausage D. cause
6. A. flower B. flour C. cow D. pork
7. A. soon B. food C. noodle D. cook
8. A. wash B. warm C. wall D. walk
9. A. morning B. forty C. forget D. pork
10. A. wash B. bag C. pan D. add
11. A. aunt B. sauce C. caught D. daughter
12. A. daughter B. sauce C. laundry D. aunt
13. A. wash B. draw C. on D. off
14. A. bottle B. roll C. soft D. coffee
15. A. document B. naughty C. water D. audience
II. Put the words into two groups (/ɒ / and / ɔː/)
laundry bottle morning fork sauce
/ɒ / / ɔː /
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4. How many __________ do you need?
A. yogurt C. packet of yogurt
B. carton of yogurt D. cartons of yogurt
5. What __________ do i need to cook an omelette?
A. menu B. food C. material D. ingredients
6. A __________ is a small meal that you eat when you are in hurry.
A. lunch B. snack C. breakfast D. fast food
7. Is there any butter __________ in the refrigerator?
A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving
8. In Vietnam, spring rolls are served __________ at family gathering or anniversary dinner.
A. most B. most of C. almost D. mostly
9. __________ bottles of milk does your family need for a week?
A. How B. How much C. How many D. How often
10. What is your __________ dish for breakfast? – it’s beef noodle soup.
A. best B. liking C. most D. favourite
11. __________ tomatoes do you need to make the sauce?
A. How B. How many C. How much D. How often
12. Can you tell me __________ the dish?
A. to cook B. how to cook C. cooking D. how to cooking
13. __________ water should i put into the glass?
A. How B. What C. How many D. How much
14. How many __________ do you eat every day?
A. milk B. orange C. apple D. apples
15. __________ is the hot food that is quick to cook, and is served very quickly in a
restaurant.
A. Fast food B. Hot food C. Sandwiches D. Hamburgers
16. Lan’s brother is a __________, working at the metropolitan restaurant.
A. cooker B. cooking C. chief D. chef
17. Do you want to __________ this new dish of noodle i have just cooked?
A. try B. like C. make D. drink
18. Cakes in Viet Nam are made __________ butter, eggs and flour.
A. in B. from C. by D. of
19. What __________ drink so you like most?
A. favourite B. nation C. foreign D. foreigner
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20. How many __________ do you want?
A. orange juice C. jar of orange juice
B. bottle of orange juice D. cartons of orange juice
VI. Match the two parts of the sentences.
A B
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3. This morning, I didn’t have ________________ cup of coffee as usual.
4. Fast food is not good ________________ your health.
5. How _____________ cooking oil do you need to fry the fish?
6. Is that all, madam? Would you like to buy anything __________________?
7. You will get ________________ if you eat so much butter.
8. People in our hometown often have rice _______________ a lot of fresh vegetables,
seafood and various kind of meat.
9. We haven’t got any food _________________ for dinner. Let’s eat out.
10. Having a bowl of beef noodle soup for breakfast is very tasty and ________________.
IX. Make the questions with “How much”or “How many”and the cues given
X. Make questions with “How many/much” for the underlined part in the following sentences.
1. I usually drink two litres of water every day.
......................................................................................................................
2. My father often reads two papers a day.
......................................................................................................................
3. I need some bread to make sandwiches.
......................................................................................................................
4. I need some paper to write on.
......................................................................................................................
5. I have only a little language.
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......................................................................................................................
TỪ VỰNG:
1. build (v) / bɪld /: xây dựng
2. consider (v) / kən'sɪdər /: coi như
3. consist of (v) / kən'sist əv /: bao hàm/gồm
4. construct (v) / kən'strʌkt /: xây dựng
5. doctor’s stone tablet (n) / 'dɒktərz stəʊn 'tæblət /: bia tiến sĩ
6. erect (v) / i´rekt /: xây dựng lên, dựng lên
7. found (v) / faʊnd /: thành lập
8. grow (v) / grəʊ /: trồng, mọc
9. Imperial Academy (n) / ɪm'pɪəriəl ə'kædəmi /: Quốc Tử Giám
10. Khue Van Pavilion (n) / 'pəvɪljən /: Khuê Văn Các
11. locate (v) / ləʊˈkeɪt /: đóng, đặt, để ở một vị trí
12. pagoda (n) / pə'ɡəʊdə /: chùa
13. recognise (v) / 'rekəgnaiz /: chấp nhận, thừa nhận
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14. regard (v) / rɪˈɡɑːd /: đánh giá
15. relic (n) / 'relɪk /: di tích
16. site (n) / saɪt /: địa điểm
17. statue (n) / 'stætʃu: /: tượng
18. surround (v) / sә'raʊnd /: bao quanh, vây quanh
19. take care of (v) / teɪ keər əv /: trông nom, chăm sóc
20. Temple of Literature (n) / ’templ əv 'lɪtərɪtʃə /: Văn Miếu
21. World Heritage (n) / wɜːld 'herɪtɪdʒ /: Di sản thế giới
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- On + ngày tháng
VÍ DỤ :
On August 3rd (Vào ngày 3 tháng 8)
On 1st April 2022 (Vào ngày 1 tháng 4 nǎm 2022)
On the 18th (Vào ngày 18)
On the first day (Vào ngày đầu tiên)
- On +Các kỳ nghỉ có dùng chữ “day” (ngày)
VÍ DỤ :
On New Year's Day (Vào ngày Têt)
On Christmas Day (Vào ngày Giáng Sinh)
On Teacher's Day (Vào ngày Giáo Viên)
- On + ngày cụ thể, đặc biệt
VÍ DỤ :
On my birthday (Vào ngày sinh nhật của tôi)
On their wedding day (Vào ngày cuoi cúa họ)
On this day (Vào ngày này)
-On+ khoảng thời gian
VÍ DỤ :
On the weekend (Vào ngày cuối tuần)
On weekdays (Vào các ngày trong tuần)
On a summer afternoon (Vào một buổi chiểu mùa hè)
- On+ngày + thời điểm trong ngày
VÍ DỤ :
On Monday morning (Vào sáng thú Hai)
On Saturday afternoon (Vào chiểu thứ Bảy)
On Friday evening (Vào tôi thú Sáu)
c.AT
-At+giờ
VÍ DỤ :
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At 7.30 pm(Vào lúc 7:30 tôi)
At 11 o'clock(Vào lúc 11 giò)
- At + thời điểm trong ngày
VÍ DỤ :
At night (Vào ban đêm)
At noon / midday (Vào buổi trưa)
At midnight (Vào nửa đêm)
- At +Các kỳ nghi không dùng chǔ “day” (ngày)
VÍ DỤ :
At Easter (Vào lễ phục sinh)
At Christmas (Vào Giáng Sinh)
At Tet (Vào lễ Têt)
- At + thời điểm cụ thể
VÍ DỤ :
At present (Hiện tại)
At the weekend (U.K) (Vào cuối tuẩn)
At the moment (Vào lúc này)
II. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn (Prepositions of Place)
Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn thể hiện mối quan hệ vể địa điểm giữa hai bộ phận của câu.
a.IN
-In +quôc gia
VÍ DU:
In England (O Anh)
In the USA (O My)
- In + thành phố
VÍ DỤ :
In Vung Tau (Ở Vũng Tàu)
In Can Tho (Ở Cẩn Thơ)
- In + không gian kín
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VÍ DỤ :
In a building (Trong một toà nhà)
In a car (Trong một xe hơi)
b.ON
- On + phương tiện di chuyển
VÍ DỤ :
On a bus (Trên một chiếc xe buýt)
On a plane (Trên một chiếc máy bay)
On a train (Trên một chiếc xe lửa)
- On + phương tiện liên lạc
VÍ DỤ :
On the Internet (Trên mạng Internet)
On the phone (Trên điện thoại)
On the radio (Trên trên dài radio)
On the television (Trên ti vi)
- On+ bể mặt
VÍ DỤ :
On the floor (Trên sàn nhà)
On the roof (Trên mái nhà)
On the sofa (Trên sofa)
On a table (Trên một cái bàn)
On a wall (Trên một bức tườnng)
c.AT
- At + địa chỉ hoặc điểm giao chính xác
VÍ DỤ :
At 11 Pham Van Dong Street (Tai số 11 duờng Phạm Văn Đổng)
At 92 Le Lai Street (Tại số 92 đường Lê Lai)
- At + địa điểm/điểm cụ thể
VÍ DỤ :
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At the central post office (Tại bưu điện trung tâm)
At the gas station (Tại tram gas)
At the bus stop (Tai trạm xe buýt)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. See you (on/at) Friday.
2. I'm busy (on/at) the moment.
3. The match is (at/on) 11 o'clock.
4. We have lunch (on/at) midday.
5. You can come (at/in) the weekend.
6. I brush my teeth (on/in) the morning.
7. He was born (in/on) the 19th century.
8. She usually goes on holiday (at/in) July.
9. They always get together (in/at) Christmas.
10. My cousin always visits me (in/on) my birthday.
II. Điển vào chỗ trống một giới từ chỉ thời gian in, on, hoặc at. (Fill in the gaps with a correct
preposition of time in, on, or at.)
1. He lived here ___________________ the 1980s.
2. The pandemic started ___________________ 2019.
3. I usually go to bed___________________ midnight.
4. We usually stay home ___________________ Easter.
5. They don't work ___________________ Christmas Day.
6. Is your neighborhood quiet ___________________ night?
7. My birthday is ___________________ the 12th of January.
8. I have to meet the teacher ___________________lunchtime.
9. You can plant these flowers ___________________ the autumn.
10. We'll take a break after the ceremony___________________ Friday evening.
III. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. Are you(at/in) home?
2. They are sitting (on/at) the table.
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3. I want to spend a year (at/in) London.
4. Why are all these shoes (on/at) the bed?
5. She puts the clothes (on/in) the wardrobe.
6. I want to see him (at/in) the party tonight.
7. Please call me when you are (at/on) the bus.
8. The orange isn't (on/in) the fridge. Where is it?
9. Is his office (in/on) the first or the second floor?
10.I like the beach, but I prefer swimming (at/in) apool.
IV. Điển vào chỗ trống một giới từ chỉ nơi chốn in, on, hoặc at. (Fill in the gaps with a correct
preposition of place in, on, or at.)
1. It's the second door ___________________ the right.
2. 'Where's Alice?''She's ___________________ the attic.'
3. We were ___________________ Australia last summer.
4. I always read when I'm_the train.
5. I study. ___________________ the university of Toronto.
6. The museum is ___________________the end of the street.
7. Can you give me the book ___________________ that shelf?
8. All the stories___________________ the book are very special.
9. This is the best film you can see___________________ the cinema now.
10. People are usually nervous on their first day ___________________work.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C. (Choose the correctanswer A, B, or C.)
1. The snow melts___________________ the spring.
A.at B.in C.on
2. You left your keys___________________ the sofa.
A.on B.at C.in
3. Classes end ___________________ the 4th of July.
A.in B.on C.at
4. Who is that man ___________________ the window?
A.on B.at C.in
5. Did you learn English ___________________ Singapore?
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A.at B.on C.in
6.We want to have a picnic ___________________ the lake.
A.at B.in C.on
7. Mary wore a witch costume ___________________ Halloween.
A.at B.in C.on
8. I go to a restaurant ___________________ New Year's Eve.
A.in B.at C.in
9.All the people ___________________ the room are very glad.
A.on B.on C.at
10. Helen Keller was born in America ___________________ 1880.
A.in B.on C.at
VI. Sửa các giới từ bị dùng sai trong các câu sau đây. (Correct the mistaken prepositions in the
following sentences.)
1. I often get up late in Sunday.
_______________________________________________________
2. She left her books at the table.
_______________________________________________________
3. The festival ends on 5 p.m.
_______________________________________________________
4. My mother likes shopping on the supermarket.
______________________________________________________
5. Her birthday is in August 25th.
_______________________________________________________
6. He stayed in home yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
7. It's very cold on winter.
_______________________________________________________
8. There are lots of interesting activities in Christmas Day.
_______________________________________________________
9. I like that blue skirt at the shelf over there.
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_______________________________________________________
10. We might live on the Moon at fifty years.
_______________________________________________________
vIl. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences.)
1. lots/There/are/in/people/ of/the/room/.
_______________________________________________________
2. want/I/didn't/to/on/get/the/bus/wrong/.
_______________________________________________________
3.will/They/to/move/new/house/their/Easter/this/at/year/.
_______________________________________________________
4. come/animals/ only/These/out/night/at/.
_______________________________________________________
5. plants/grandfather/My/watering/in/is/garden/the/.
_______________________________________________________
6. big/She/her/have/a/party/on/will/birthday/.
_______________________________________________________
VIII. Nối hai phần của câu cho phù hợp. (Match the two parts to make a complete sentence.)
1.How many A. leave at midnight.
2.Did you take B. of my grandmother on the wall.
3.They had to C.some meat in the fridge?
4.Rome was founded D. for Paris in a week.
5.I will leave E.apples are there on the plate?
6. There is a portrait F. in the eighth century BC.
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PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)
1.Cách sử dụng
Câu bị động được sử dụng khi bản thân chủ thể không tự thực hiện được hành động.
Ví dụ:
My money was stolen yesterday.
(Tiền của tôi bị trộm mất ngày hôm qua.)
Ta thấy chủ thể là “tiền của tôi” không thể tự “trộm” được mà bị một ai đó “trộm” nên
câu này ta cần sử dụng câu bị động.
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S + to be + V3/ed … + (by O)
ở phủ định thêm "not" sau to be, câu hỏi đảo to be lêntrước chủ ngữ
3- Cách đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động con mèo vồ con chuột
II. Cấu trúc câu bị động với các thì trong tiếng Anh
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Các thì Chủ động Bị động
6. Hiện S + have/ has + been + Ving +O S +have/ has + been + being +V3/ed +by0
tại hoàn
- John has been repairing this car - This car has been being repaired by John
thành
for 2 hours. for 2 hours.
tiếp diễn
12. S + will + have+ been + Ving +O S+will+ have +been + being +V3/ed+(by
Tương lai O)
- I will have been teaching
hoàn
English for 5 years by next week. - English will have been being taught by me
thành
for 5 years by next week.
tiếp diễn
TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. children B. chicken C. sandwich D. chilli
2. A. culture B. chapter C. feature D. literature
3. A. chair B. architect C. cheese D. child
4. A. advance B. imperial C. academy D. around
5. A. emperor B. recognition C. tablet D. temple
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II. Put the words into two groups (/tʃ / and / dʒ /)
passenger beach stranger Japan question
/tʃ/ / dʒ/
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1. Many beautiful Cham Towers in Ninh Thuan Province __________ and now __________
many domestic and foreign tourists.
A. restored – were attracted C. was restored – attracted
B. were restored – attract D. restored – attracted
2. Minh Mang Tomb __________ construction in 1841, and __________ three years later.
A. started – completed C. was started – was completed
B. started – was completed D. was started – completed
3. A lot of flowers __________ in Da Lat throughout the year.
A. grow B. grew C. growing D. Are grown
4. Papers at the Royal examinations in the past were __________ by the King.
A. passed B. correct C. check D. graded
5. The Temple of Literature __________ by old trees and __________ many interesting
things
A. is surrounded – contains C. is surrounded - is contained
B. surrounds – is contained D. surrounds – contains
6. In 2003, four __________ of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, Emperor Ly Nhan Tong, Emperor
Le Thanh Tong and Chu Van An were built in the Temple of Literature.
A. forms B. statues C. photos D. stone tablets
7. The first Doctors’ stone tablets __________ in 1484.
A. are erected B. erected C. was erected D. were erected
8. In 2010, the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets __________ as a Memory of the World.
A. were recognised C. recognising
B. are regconised C. recognised
9. Many precious relics __________ in the Temple of Literature.
A. are kept B. is kept C. kept D. keep
10. The Temple of Literature __________ in 1070.
A. find B. found C. was found D. was founded
11. Many kinds of fruits and vegetables __________ at the floating market in Can Tho.
A. sell B. will sell C. are sold D. are selling
12. Oxford University __________ the oldest university in the English speaking world.
A. is regarded C. considered to be
B. is regarded as D. is considered being
13. Tan Ky House in Hoi An __________ over two hundred years ago.
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A. build B. is built C. is to built D. was built
14. Bach Mai National Park __________ close to the sea.
A. locates B. located C. is located D. is being located
15. Student at Oxford University __________ by famous lecturers and tutors in many
departments.
A. teach and support C. are taught to support
B. taught and supported D. are taught and supported
16. The Imperial Academy was __________ young men for the country.
A. used to educating C. used to educate
B. use to educate D. used of educating
17. The students at the Imperial Academy were carefully __________ for the National
examinations first, then the Royal examinations.
A. taken B. learned C. prepared D. studied
18. The Imperial Academy was in __________ 1076 under Emperor Ly Nhan Tong.
A. construct B. constructed C. build D. constructing
19. The students of the Imperial Academy __________ from local examinations all over the
country.
A. selected B. selecting C. was selected D. were selected
20. The Imperial Academy was regarded __________ the first university in Viet Nam.
A. to B. as C. for D. of
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10. The first Doctors’ stone tablets were __________________ in 1484.
11. Ha Noi’s Old __________________ which has 36 old streets is a tourist attraction.
12. The __________________ of Minh Mang Tomb was completed in 1843.
13. The Imperial Academy, the first university in Viet Nam, was used to
__________________ young men for nation.
14. Many famous schools are __________________ after Chu Van An – one of the most
famous teachers at the Imperial Academy.
15. The Dai La Citadel was __________________ Thang Long (and now Ha Noi) by Emperor
Ly Thai To.
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6. Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the highest building in the world, (open__________________ in
2010.
7. A painting by Picasso (sell) __________________ for 3 million dollars last year.
8. America (discover) __________________ by Christopher Columbus.
9. The Japanese Covered Bridge in Hoi An (build) __________________ in the 16th century.
10. The site for Huong Pagoda (discover) __________________ about 2000 years ago.
VIII. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.
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3. Yesterday the thieves stole everything in it.
Yesterday everything in it ..............................................................................
4. We told the police about it.
The police .......................................................................................................
5. The police checked everything in the house.
Everything in the house ..................................................................................
6. The police questioned everybody in the house.
Everybody in the house ..................................................................................
7. The police surrounded the house.
The house .......................................................................................................
8. The police did not think that they caught the thieves.
The police did not think that the thieves .........................................................
PRACTISE TEST 2
(UNITS 4,5,6)
1. Điền vào khoảng trống với from, like hoặc as. (Fill in the gaps with from, like or as.)
1.Today it's not ____________________ cold as yesterday.
2. Their bikes are different ____________________ mine.
3. Luan loves mangoes as much ____________________ I do.
4. Your notebooks are different ____________________ ours.
5. Ms. Amanda works ____________________ a flight attendant.
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6. He often plays sports, ____________________ football or basketball.
7. This room is just as hot. ____________________ the other room.
8. She hates chocolate ____________________ much as Jimmy does.
9. Your cousins aren't very different ____________________ each other.
10. The bad news spreads ____________________ wildfire throughout the neighborhood.
II. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh bằng cách sử dụng các từ đã cho. (Write full sentences using the words
given.)
1. His habit/seem/ so different/mine.
________________________________________
2. Ms.Jennifer/be/not/beautiful/as/Ms.Angelina.
________________________________________
3. Folding/ paper bird/be/not/as/easy/drawing/flower.
________________________________________
4.Michael/come in/like/lion/and/go out/like/lamb.
________________________________________
5. Playing/sport/be/exciting as/practicing/ musical instrument.
________________________________________
III. Hoàn thành câu bằng các từ gợi ý. (Complete the sentences using the prompts.)
1. Frank is tall, but William taller. (as tall as)
Frank isn't ________________________________________
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My bike is ________________________________________
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4. Mammoths lived _____________ the Ice Age.
5. My dad comes home _____________ lunchtime.
6. Mum always reads stories _____________ bedtime.
7. My family gets together_____________ dinner time.
8. Justin Bieber was born_____________ March 1,1994.
9. Leaves turn red, gold and brown _____________ autumn.
10.Lots of people go shopping. _____________ Christmas time.
VII. Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với một giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: at, in, hoặc on. (Fill in the gaps with a
prep of place: at, in or on.)
1. I can't sleep __________________________ the bus.
2. She grew up __________________________ a farm.
3. The cookies are __________________________ the jar.
4. I read about it__________________________ the newspaper.
5. He went for a swim__________________________ the river.
6. The dog's sleeping __________________________ the carpet.
7. Do you live __________________________ a house or an apartment?
8. The information is__________________________ the top of the page.
9. My daughter keeps her money. __________________________ a piggy bank.
10. The two main bedrooms are __________________________ the ground floor.
VIII. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, hoặc C. (Choose the correct answer A, B, or C.)
1. She often wakes up __________________________ sunrise.
A.in B.on C.at
2. We often visit our relatives __________________________ New Year's Day.
A.on B.at C.in
3. She was born __________________________ 2001.
A.at B.on C.in
4. His birthday party is __________________________ June 15th.
A.in B.at C.on
5. Tom will meet his uncle__________________________ Christmas.
A.at B.in C.on
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6. She arrived here__________________________ 8 o'clock.
A.at B.on C.in
7. He has to go to work __________________________ Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at
8. We will go to the beach__________________________ this summer.
A.at B.in C.on
9. They will go to England __________________________ the 18th of March.
A.at B. in C. at
10. Should I call him__________________________ home or__________________________ work?
A.in/at B.in/in C.at/at
Giaoandethitienganh.info
UNIT 7 : TRAFFIC
(GIAO THÔNG)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. cycle (v) /saɪkl/: đạp xe
2. traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: sự kẹt xe
3. park (v) /pɑ:k/: đỗ xe
4. pavement (n) /'peɪvmənt/: vỉa hè (cho người đi bộ)
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5. railway station (n) /'reɪlwei ,steɪ∫n/: nhà ga xe lửa
6. safely (adv) /'seɪflɪ/: an toàn
7. safety (n) /'seɪftɪ/: sự an toàn
8. seatbelt (n) /'si:t'belt/: dây an toàn
9. traffic rule (n) /'træfIk ru:l/: luật giao thông
10. train (n) /treɪn/: tàu hỏa
11. roof (n) /ru:f/: nóc xe, mái nhà
12. illegal (adj) /ɪ'li:gl/: bất hợp pháp
13. reverse (n) /rɪˈvɜːs/: quay đầu xe
14. boat (n) /bəʊt/: con thuyền
15. fly (v) /flaɪ/: lái máy bay, đi trên máy bay
16. helicopter (n) /'helɪkɒptər/: máy bay trực thăng
17. triangle (n) /'traɪæŋɡl/: hình tam giác
18. vehicle (n) /'viɪkəl/: xe cộ, phương tiện giao thông
19. plane (n) /pleɪn/: máy bay
20. prohibitive (adj) /prə'hɪbɪtɪv/: cấm (không được làm)
21. road sign /rəʊd saɪn/: biển báo giao thông
22. ship (n) /ʃɪp/: tàu thủy
23. tricycle (n) /trɑɪsɪkəl/: xe đạp ba bánh
VÍ DỤ :
You should take the bus.
(Bạn nên di xe buýt.)
You shouldn't ride a bike here.
(Bạn không nên chạy xe đạp ở đây.)
Should we cross the street? - No, we shouldn't.
(Chúng ta có nên băng qua đường không?- Không, không nên.)
2.Cách dùng
- Should/shouldn't đuợc dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì.
Kien: I'm a little tired. (Tôi hơi mệt.)
Linh: You should take a rest. (Bạn nên nghỉ ngơi.)
- Should/shouldn't được dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả sự nghi ngờ, thiếu chắc chắn.
VÍ DỤ :
How should I get there? (Làm sao tôi đến duợc dó?)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1.(It/It is) about 700 metres from my house to the bus stop.
2. It's not very far from home (and/to) school.
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3. It's about 300 kilometres (to/from) Ho Chi Minh City to Da Lat city.
4. (It's/There's) 30 kilometres to the supermarket.
5. It's about 500 (metres/metre) from her shop to her house.
II. Viết câu với lt, sử dụng từ gợi ý. (Write the sentences with It,using the cues.)
VÍ DỤ :
1 kilometre / your apartment/the nearest pharmacy.
→It's about 1 kilometre from your apartment to the nearest pharmacy.
1. 3 kilometres/your house/the bus station.
________________________________________
2. 5 metres/my desk/the door.
________________________________________
3. 450 metres/your school/ the playground.
________________________________________
4. 2 kilometres/the gas station /the nearest traffic light.
________________________________________
5. 384,400 kilometres/the Earth/the Moon.
________________________________________
III. Điền vào chỗ trống với should hoặc shouldn't. (Fill in the gaps with should or shouldn't.)
1. It's an interesting film.You __________________ watch it.
2. You have a great seat;you __________________ change it.
3. It's a very dangerous area. We __________________ get there.
4.It __________________ be sunny at that time of year.
5. Tracy __________________ eat so many cakes. It's bad for her teeth.
6. She's always tired. She. __________________ go to bed late every night.
7. Childrenv__________________ drink soft drinks. It's not very healthy.
8. __________________ I drink hot tea if I have a sore throat? - Yes, absolutely.
9.You __________________ never go to that restaurant. The food is terrible.
10. They have a test tomorrow.They __________________ stay at home and study.
IV. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng shouldvà các dộng từ trong khung. (Complete the sentences using
should and the verbs in the box.)
100
drive,eat, stay, buy, take,leave, watch,go,say,be
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________________________________________
9. We/eat/more vegetables/and drink/should/more water
________________________________________
10.should/understand/ask/the teacher/for help/the lesson/You/don't /you/if
________________________________________
VI. Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định. (Change the following sentences into negative form.)
1. You should drink soft drinks.
________________________________________
2. Mike should drive slowly.
________________________________________
3. Hoa should go shopping every day.
________________________________________
4. She should eat lots of sweetened food.
________________________________________
5. His mother should bring heavy things.
________________________________________
6. You should brush your teeth four times a day.
________________________________________
7. He should smoke a lot.
________________________________________
8. They should come back to the U.S.A.
________________________________________
9. Her friends should visit her.
________________________________________
10. I should go to the cinema.
________________________________________
VII. Đổi các câu sau sang thể nghi vấn. (Change the following sentences into question form.)
1. You should see a doctor.
________________________________________
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2. She should exercise regularly.
________________________________________
3. Nam should practice English every day.
________________________________________
4. He should paint his bedroom blue.
________________________________________
5. Children should go to bed early.
________________________________________
6.We should go to work on time.
________________________________________
7. They should visit their grandparents frequently.
________________________________________
8. Jack should have his hair cut.
________________________________________
9. You should tell him the truth.
________________________________________
10. Mary should apologize to Tom.
________________________________________
VIII. Đưa ra lời khuyên trong các tình huống sau đây, dùng should hoặc shouldn't và các gợi ý.
(Give your advice in the following situations, using should or shouldn't and the hints.)
1. I have a toothache.(go/dentist)
________________________________________
2. My father has a backache. (not carry/heavy things)
________________________________________
3. She has a headache. (take/aspirins)
________________________________________
4. Mai has chapped lips.(use/lip balm)
________________________________________
5. I'm very tired. (not stay up/late)
________________________________________
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6. It's very cold outside. (you/not go out)
________________________________________
TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. car B. date C. lazy D. hate
2. A. train B. wait C. said D. paid
3. A. sailing B. railway C. brainstorm D. captain
4. A. safety B. chat C. taste D. waste
5. A. centre B. let C. belt D. security
6. A. safety B. traffic C. station D. plane
7. A. seat B. head C. heavy D. weather
8. A. head B. break C. bread D. heavy
9. A. maid B. wait C. said D. sail
10. A. hey B. greyC. honey D. obey
11. A. lake B. came C. station D. start
12. A. seatbelt B. bread C. ahead D. healthy
13. A. nature B. ancient C. radio D. village
14. A. enter B. mention C. vehicle D. helicopter 15. A. take B.
mistake C. indicate D. says
16 A. traffic B. pavement C. plane D. station
17. A. recycle B. vehicle C. helicopter D. reverse
18. A. sign B. mistake C. triangle D. drive
19. A. nearest B. head C. bread D. health
20. A. railway B. mail C. sail D. captain
II. Match the road signs with their meanings, and then write the correct answer in the blanks.
A B C D
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E F G H
J K L M
I J K L
/e / / ei/
1. Cyclist and motorist have to wear a ___________ when they ride a motorbike.
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A. cap B. mask C. helmet D. hard that
2. He forgot to give a ___________ before he turned left and got a ticket.
A. hand B. signal C. sign D. light
3. All of us have to obey ____________ strictly.
A. traffic B. traffic rules C. traffic jam D. regular
4. We should wait for the traffic lights _____________ before we cross the street.
A. turn yellow C. turn green
B. to turn yellow D. to turn green
5. Drivers have to ___________ your seatbelt whenever they drive.
A. tie B. fasten C. put on D. put
6. We should __________ the street at the zebra crossing.
A. walk B. walk through C. walk on D. walk across
7. ___________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” – “about 50 metres”.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
8. Linh used to __________ jigsaw puzzles in his spare time.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
9. Public __________ in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive.
A. vehicle B. travel C. transport D. journey
10. I ____________ marbles when i was young, but now i didn’t.
A. play C. used to play
B. have played D. didn’t use to play
11. There ___________ a bus station in the city centre, but it has been moved to the suburbs.
A. were B. used to have C. use to have D. used to be
12. ___________ does it take to go from ha noi to ho chi minh city by plane.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
13. Minh used to ___________ his homework late in the evening.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
14. If people ___________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember
15. You should ___________ right and left when you go across the road.
A. see B. look C. be D. take
16. Hurry up or we can’t ___________ the last bus home.
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A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch
17. Lan used to go to school ___________.
A. with bike B. by foot C. in car D. by bus
18. Public ___________ in my town is good and cheap.
A. travel B. journey C. tour D. transport
19. When there is a traffic jam, it ___________ me a very long time to go home.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. lasts
20. Yesterday rick and peter ___________ round west lake. It took them an hour.
A. cycle B. cycles C. cycling D. cycled
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1. The government has introduced a new __________________ campaign in an attempt to
reduce the number of road accidents.
2. A __________________ is a hard hat which covers and protects the whole head, worn
especially by motorcyclist.
3. We looked on our map to find the way to the __________________.
4. Roadworks have caused __________________ throughout the city centre.
5. A __________________ is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people
to walk across the road.
6. You should know the regulations in order to become a good ______________.
7. A ________________ is an official document that shows you are able to drive.
8. Slow down because you’re breaking the __________________.
9. We needed to get to Ha Noi, but we had no __________________.
10. I have two __________________ available to go to Lao Cai. Would you like to go with
me to Sa Pa?
VII. Complete the sentences with “used to”or “didn’t use to”.
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5. The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time.
........................................................................................................................
6. More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/ worse.
........................................................................................................................
7. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross the roads/ such
times.
........................................................................................................................
8. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/ even shouting/
others.
........................................................................................................................
9. Three or four people/ one motorbike/ a common sight/ particularly/ young people.
........................................................................................................................
10. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other people/
sometimes/ it cause/ accidents.
........................................................................................................................
IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use ................................................................................................... ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used ......................................................................................................
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used ..............................................................................................................
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used ..........................................................................................................
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use ...............................................................................................
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used .................................................................................
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used ..............................................................................................................
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used ......................................................................................................
UNIT 8 : FILMS
(PHIM ẢNH)
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TỪ VỰNG:
1. animation (n) /'ænɪˈmeɪʃən/: phim hoạt hoạ
2. critic (n) /'krɪtɪk/: nhà phê bình
3. direct (v) /dɪˈrekt/: làm đạo diễn (phim, kịch...)
4. disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/: thảm hoạ, tai hoạ
5. documentary (n) /,dɒkjə'mentri/: phim tài liệu
6. entertaining (adj) /,entə'teɪnɪŋ/: thú vị, làm vui lòng vừa ý
7. gripping (adj) /'ɡrɪpɪŋ/: hấp dẫn, thú vị
8. hilarious (adj) /hɪˈleəriəs/: vui nhộn, hài hước
9. horror film (n) /'hɒrə fɪlm /: phim kinh dị
10. must-see (n) /'mʌst si:/: bộ phim hấp dẫn cần xem
11. poster (n) /'pəʊstə/: áp phích quảng cáo
12. recommend (v) /,rekə'mend /: giới thiệu, tiến cử
13. review (n) /rɪˈvju:/: bài phê bình
14. scary (adj) /:skeəri/: làm sợ hãi, rùng rợn
15. science fiction (sci-fi) (n) /saɪəns fɪkʃən/: phim khoa học viễn tưởng
16. star (v) /stɑː/: đóng vai chính,
17. survey (n) /'sɜːveɪ/: cuộc khảo sát
18. thriller (n) /'θrɪlə /: phim kinh dị, giật gân
19. violent (adj) /'vaɪələnt/: có nhiều cảnh bạo lực
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VÍ DỤ :
Although Macaulay Culkin is young, he performs well in Home Alone. (Dù Macaulay Culkin còn tré, cậu
ấy thể hiện rất tốt trong phim Home Alone.)
I didn't watch the film although it was very interesting.
(Tôi đã không xem bộ phim mặc dù nó rất thú vị.)
- Đôi khi dùng though thay cho although, và cấu trúc câu vẫn không thay dổi.
VÍ DỤ :
Stacy didn't get a ticket though she came to the cinema early.
(Stacy không có được vé dù cô ấy đến rạp phim sớm.)
- Một khi đã dùng although/though thì không dùng but dù được hiểu ngầm.)
II. However (tuy nhiên, tuy vậy)
However chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu chứ không phải giữa hai mệnh để. Hai câu này có thể ngăn
cách nhau bởi dấu chấm phẩy(;).
1.Cấu trúc:
Sentence 1. However,sentence 2
Sentence 1; However,sentence 2
VÍ DỤ :
Fantastic Four was a blockbuster. However, it wasn't successful.
(Fantastic Four là một phim bọm tấn. Tuy nhiên nó đã không thành công.)
I don't like this film; however, I love the theme song.
(Tôi không thích bộ phim này tuy nhiên tôi thích nhạc phim.)
2.Lưu ý:
- Sau however là dấu phẩy. Trường hợp sau however không có dấu phẩy là khi nó làm bổ ngữ cho tính từ
hoặc trạng từ theo sau nó.
VÍ DỤ :
However small the budget is, Up brings huge profit.
(Dù có kinh phí thấp, phim Up mang về lợi nhuận khổng lồ.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
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I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. I haven't gone to a movie yet. (However/Although),I don't feel sad.
2. Happy ending is an old trend. (But/However), people enjoy it.
3. I really like the film (and/though) most critics say it's not worth seeing.
4. I feel as badly as you do,(though/but) we don't have time for this.
5. Linh can't get tickets (although/or) she has queued for hours.
6. He knows Chinese,(and/so) he can watch the film without the subtitles.
7. Please be quiet, (however/or) you will wake the baby.
8. Leonardo was nominated for six films. (Though/However), he only won one.
9. The film is based on a story in the 19th century (so/though) it is set in modern time.
10. He can't hear, (and/because) he can hardly speak either.
II. Kết hợp các cặp câu sau sử dụng từ trong ngoặc. (Combine the pairs of sentences, using the
words in the brackets.)
1. Ben prepared carefully for the casting. He wasn't chosen.(however)
_____________________________________________________________
2. You may hold your opinion. You have to obey orders. (but)
_____________________________________________________________
3. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly. (although)
_____________________________________________________________
4. He is a vegetarian. Sometimes he eats fish.(however)
_____________________________________________________________
5. Loan said her English is terrible. She got an 8 on writing test. (however)
_____________________________________________________________
6. Mr. Dorothy is good at table tennis. He can play tennis well. (and)
_____________________________________________________________
7. I'm having difficulties with the exercises. I'll finish on time. (however)
_____________________________________________________________
8. You said this film is boring. I find it interesting.(though)
_____________________________________________________________
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9. James Bond was a difficult role. Daniel Craig performed excellently. (although)
_____________________________________________________________
10.They turned us away at the entrance. We didn't have tickets. (because)
_____________________________________________________________
III. Điền vào khoảng trống với although hoặc however. (Fill in the gaps with although or however.)
1. They went on holiday _________________ didn't have much money.
2. He left on time; _________________,heavy traffic caused him to be late.
3. _________________ he is a good personal trainer, they don't like him much.
4.She feels extremely tired _________________ she went to bed early last night.
5. They're still going camping. _________________ it will be raining all weekend.
6. Kha Lyspeaks English well _________________ her first language is Vietnamese.
7. Jolie speaks Vietnamese well; her first language, _________________ ,is French.
8. My mother loves Bollywood movies_________________ she doesn't speak Hindi.
9. They will have dinner outside; _________________ they will move inside in case of rain.
10. It's a little late with the homework;. _________________ I manage to finish it by 5.30 pm.
IV. Điền vào khoảng trống với although, because, but, hoặc so. (Fill in the gaps with although,
because, but, or so.)
1. Everyone played well _________________we lost the game.
2. Our bus won't start _________________ the battery is flat.
3. The new camera is expensive, _________________ it is very good.
4. I love fast food a lot _________________ it is not very healthy.
5. I'd like to go with you, _________________ I'm too busy right now.
6. _________________ it was very cold, she wasn't wearing a coat.
7. I invited her to the party, _________________ she didn't want to come.
8.There are no buses this hour, _________________ we need to catch a taxi.
9. She bought a new laptop _________________ she needs it for her job.
10. It is warm and sunny today, _________________ they are going to the beach.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, hoặc C. (Choose the correct answer A, B, or C.)
1. We couldn't find a taxi,. _________________ we walked home.
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A. so B.and C.though
2. She studied quite hard, _________________ she failed the exam.
A.so B. but C.however
3. The coffee shops are crowded ___________________today is a public holiday.
A.or B.although C.because
4. _________________ Angelina is very nice, she doesn't have many friends.
A.Although B.Because C.However
5. William didn't have his bike, _________________ he had to take the bus.
A.because B.so C.however
6. Jack is an intelligent pupil, _________________ , he lacks motivation.
A.so B.but C.however
7. They wanted to win all the games; _________________ ,it was impossible.
A.although B.however C.so
8. _________________ he was almost deaf, he was a fantastic musician.
A.Although B.However C.Because
9. They need to buy a new car. _________________ , they can't afford it now.
A.Although B.So C.However
10. _________________ she is very rich and famous, she lives a very normal life.
A.Although B.However C.Because
VI. Nối hai phần của câu cho phù hợp. (Match the two parts to make a complete sentence.)
1. Although it rained, A. but we didn't buy anything.
2. My sister didn't go to school yesterday B. I went out with Jane.
3. She exercise regularly C. because she was ill.
4. We went shopping D. he was still lazy.
5. Even though he got low score, E. although she is in good shape.
6. John earns much money; F. however, he never spends his money on
useless things.
VII. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorderthe words to make meaningful sentences.)
1.want/I/to/a/watch/film,/but/don't/I/want/go/the/to/cinema/.
_____________________________________________________
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2. This/one/is/solution/the/to/problem;/however,/there/others are/.
_____________________________________________________
3. I/felt/Although/was/he/wrong,/I/say/didn't/the/so/at/time/.
_____________________________________________________
4. is/house/The/comfortable/it's/though/small/quite/.
_____________________________________________________
5. journey/was/The/quick/quite/because/the/was/road/clear/.
_____________________________________________________
6. It's/cold,/very/so/wear/heavy/a/coat/.
_____________________________________________________
VIII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi chính tả trong mỗi câu sau đây. (Find and correct one spelling error in
each following sentence.)
1. Rose loves Peter; howevver, he doesn't love her.
_____________________________________________________
2. Althouugh Jack drove carefully, he couldn't avoid the accident.
_____________________________________________________
3. I want to go swimming, butt Mike wants to jog.
_____________________________________________________
4. She wants to buy some grapes, soo she goes to Co-op Food.
_____________________________________________________
5. He couldn't get the trophy thhough he tried hard.
_____________________________________________________
6. Jane can't go to Nam's party tomorrow beccause she's busy.
_____________________________________________________
TEST YOURSELF
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
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A. excites B. excite C. excited D. exciting
8. Last night, I didn’t go to bed early ___________ being very tired.
A. because of B. although C. despite of D. in spite of
9. ____________ they spent a lot of money on the film, it wasn’t a big success.
A. Nevertheless B. However C. When D. Although
10. Mr. Bean’s Holiday is a _____________ film – I was laughing from beginning to the end.
A. moving B. scary C. violent D. hilarious
11. __________ careful preparation, we have a lot of difficulties in making a new film.
A. Such B. However C. Despite D. With
12. A___________ is a film that shows real life events or stories.
A. documentary B. thriller C. comedy D. action
13. I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday __________ feeling very tired.
A. although B. So C. In spite of D. but
14. The end of the film was so _____________ that many people cried.
A. boring B. shocking C. exciting D. moving
15. We didn’t find it funny __________ it was a comedy.
A. but B. although C. despite D. in spite of
16. A ___________ is a film that tries to make audiences laugh.
A. sci-fi B. documentary C. comedy D. horror
17. I enjoy the film on TV yesterday evening __________ nobody in my family liked it.
A. so B. yet C. although D. in spite of
18. I found the book so ____________ that I couldn’t put it down.
A. gripping B. shocking C. tiring D. boring
19. __________ he spent too much money on the film, it wasn’t a big success.
A. But B. Even C. Despite D. although
20. We found the plot of the film__________.
A. bored B. boring C. interested D. acting
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Sam: What (1) _____________________ of film is Shawn of the Dead?
Woman: It’s a (2) _____________________. It’s very funny, but it’s also a horror film and it’s very
frightening sometimes.
Sam: Oh, I don’t mind films that are scary. What other films are on?
Woman: There’s “The Princess and the frog. It’s an (3) _________________ film from Disney.
Sam: What’s it about?
Woman: It’s about a princess who lives in New Orleans.
Sam: No, I don’t want to watch a (4) _____________________.
Woman: There’s an American film which is very good. It’s (5)
______________ The Pursuit of Happiness. A man goes to New York, where he has to
(6) ______________ his son and go to work. He has lots of (7) ________________, but
it’s a (8)_________________ film. Will Smith is in it.
Sam: OK. Two (9) _____________, please. How (10) ________________ is that?
Woman: That’s $20.
VI. Complete the sentences, using although, despite, in spite of, however, or nevertheless.
Sometimes, two answers are possible.
1. I think I did OK in my speech last night ______________ I’d had almost no sleep for 24
hours.
2. ______________ I heard the telephone ring, I didn’t answer it.
3. We enjoyed our holiday_________________ the rain.
4. _______________ he got top marks at high school, he never went to university.
5. ______________ there was no electricity, I was able to read because I had a candle.
6. She failed the test _______________ she studied hard.
7. _______________ difficulties, the firemen managed to save many people who were
caught in the fire.
8. Everyone thought she would accept the offer. __________________, she turned it down.
9. Carol arrived at the meeting ______________ I asked her not to be there.
10. It looks like they’re going to succeed ______________ their present difficulties.
11. ______________ it was raining heavily, he went out without a raincoat.
12. My father is very busy. ______________ , he is always willing to give a hand with the
housework.
13. The sky was grey and cloudy. ______________, we went to the beach.
14. Some English words have the same pronunciation ______________ they are spell
differently, for example, dear and deer.
15. I was cold and wet ______________ .Bob put on his swimming suit and went to the beach.
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VII. Complete the text with the words given in the box.
thriller actors director star
My (1) __________________ film this year was Zero Game, the latest (2) __________________
by (3) _________________ Xi Dong. It has several well-known Chinese (4) ________________ and one
real (5) _______________, Li Mu Bai, who plays the (6) ___________________ of the policeman who
has to catch a thief, Jun Fat. Li Mu Bai is brilliant. In the best (7) ____________, he chases Jun Fat across
the city on a motorbike, watched by thousands of (8) ______________.
X. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
1. A: Was it a good film?
B: No, it wasn’t very (interest) _____________. In fact, it was very (bore) _____________.
2. A: I’m always very (tire) ________________ after a day at work. I can’t do anything
in the evening.
B: Why don’t you watch a film?
A: I always fall asleep. Sometimes, I put on the most (excite) ___________ film that I really
want to see but I always fall asleep.
3. A: I’m an actor. Acting is a very (tire) ____________ job. It isn’t
(relax)____________ at all. Are you (relax) _______________? B: No
way. I’m a worker.
XI. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
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5. It’s a _______________ book and I’m _______________ every time I start reading it
(bore)
XII. Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentence
if necessary.
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UNIT 9: FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD
(CÁC LỄ HỘI TRÊN THẾ GIỚI)
TỪ VỰNG:
1. festival (n) /'festɪvl/: lễ hội
2. fascinating (adj) /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/: thú vị, hấp dẫn
3. religious (adj) /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/: thuộc về tôn giáo
4. celebrate (v) /'selɪbreɪt/: tổ chức lễ
5. camp (n,v) /kæmp/: trại,cắm trại
6. thanksgiving (n) /'θæŋksgɪvɪŋ/: lễ tạ ơn
7. stuffing (n) /'stʌfɪŋ/: nhân nhồi (vào gà)
8. feast (n) /fi:st/: bữa tiệc
9. turkey (n) /'tə:ki/: gà tây
10. gravy (n) /'ɡreɪvi/: nước xốt
11. cranberry (n) /'kranb(ə)ri/: quả nam việt quất
12. seasonal (adj) /'si:zənl/: thuộc về mùa
13. steep (adj) /sti:p/: dốc
A.NGỮ PHÁP(GRAMMAR)
Yes / No questions (Câu hỏi Có / Không)
- Câu hỏi Yes/No là loại câu hỏi mà câu trả lời có hai sự lựa chọn là Yes (có, đúng) hoặc No (không, sai)
thay vì có sự lựa chọn đa dạng như các loại câu hỏi khác.
-Câu hoi Yes/No được thành lập bằng cách đưa trợ động từ ra trước chủ ngu.
VÍ DỤ:
Do you like fishing?
(Bạn có thích câu cá không?)
- Nếu be là động từ chính thì đưa be ra trước chủ ngữ.
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1. Câu hỏi yes/no với động từ be (ở thì hiện tại)
Trả lời:
VÍ DỤ:
Are they freshman? - Yes, they are.
(Họ là sinh viên năm nhất phải không? - Đúng, đúng vậy.)
2. Câu hỏi yes/no với động từ thường (ở thì hiện tại)
Trả lời:
Yes,I/we/you/they+do./No,I/we/you/they+don't.
Yes, he/she/it + does. / No, he/she/it + doesn't.
VÍ DỤ:
Do you get this prize? - Yes,I do.
(Bạn có nhận giải thưởng này không? - Có, tôi có.)
II. Đặt câu hỏi Yes/No với động từ be. (Make Yes/No questions with the be verb.)
1. You are tired.
______________________________________________
2. This is your pen.
______________________________________________
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3. She is your friend.
______________________________________________
4. I am in this class.
______________________________________________
5. Your teeth are hurt.
______________________________________________
6. This is your phone.
______________________________________________
7. The chair is broken.
______________________________________________
8. The library is open.
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______________________________________________
7. They revised their lessons.
______________________________________________
8.You went to the swimming pool.
______________________________________________
9. Kim and Gwen enjoy their holiday.
______________________________________________
10. Ms. Jodie works on Saturday morning.
______________________________________________
IV. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ: Am, Is, Are, Do, hoặc Does. (Fill in the gaps with the correct question
word: Am, Is, Are, Do, or Does.)
1.________________________ that jacket expensive?
2. ________________________ I able to bring a friend?
3. ________________________ my sister at your house?
4. ________________________ it work without the cable?
5. ________________________ we need our books today?
6. ________________________ the office open on Sunday?
7. ________________________ we bring our bags with us?
8. ________________________ your parents from Ha Noi?
9. ________________________ the school close to the park?
10. ________________________ the students need textbooks?
V. Sử dụng các từ cho sẵn và đặt câu hỏi Yes/No. (Use the given words and form Yes/No questions.)
1. a/ruler/is/there/in/your/schoolbag
________________________________________________
2. football/brother/does/play/your
________________________________________________
3. dog/your/sleep/does/in/the/house
________________________________________________
4. students/the/take/do/class/on/Saturday
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________________________________________________
5. your/Reginald/know/does/brother
________________________________________________
6. are/in/Valery and Albert/your/class
________________________________________________
7. does/your/a/father/in/work/factory
________________________________________________
8. am/I/the/team/in/the tallest person
________________________________________________
9. weekend/she/work/late/does/the/on
________________________________________________
10.animals/the/a day/receive/food/do/many times
________________________________________________
VI. Chọn câu trả lời đúng. (Choose the correct answer.)
1. Are you a student?
A.Yes,you are. B.Yes,I am. C.Yes,she is.
2. Did Nam go to the library yesterday?
A.Yes,he did. B. Yes, she did. C.Yes, you did.
3. Does your mother often ride to work?
A. Yes,she did. B.Yes,she does. C.Yes,she is.
4. Are Phong and his friends in the theater?
A. No,we aren't. B.No,he isn't. C.No,they aren't.
5. Was Bill absent last workshop?
A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,he did. C.Yes, he was.
6. Is your father an architect?
A.No,he isn't. B.No,he wasn't. C.No,he didn't.
VII. Hoàn thành câu trả lời cho các câu hỏi Yes / No sau đây. (Complete the answers for the
following Yes / No questions.)
1. Do you want to build a dollhouse? -Yes,______________
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2. Do we need two eggs to make pancake? - No, ______________
3. Was she so sad yesterday? -Yes, ______________
4. Did Nam have breakfast with his grandfather?-Yes, ______________
5. Are you and your friends in the hall? No, ______________
6. Is he your English teacher?-Yes, ______________
7. Were they going to the festival at that time?-No, ______________
8. Did you and your sister visit the museum last Saturday? - No, ______________
9. Should I go out at midnight? - No, ______________
10.Can I borrow your pen? - Yes, . ______________
VIII. Sửa lỗi trợ động từ trong các câu hỏi sau đây. (Correct the mistaken auxiliary verbs in the
following questions.)
1. Are she doing the dishes now?
_______________________________________________
2. Do your aunt like comedies?
_______________________________________________
3. Does you have lots of old clothes?
_______________________________________________
4. Was they performing a play of Romeo and Juliet?
_______________________________________________
5. Were he playing basketball with Quan and Phong?
_______________________________________________
6. Is you and your family going to the zoo?
_______________________________________________
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. perform B. end C. festival D. elephant
2. A. cake B. celebrate C. racing D. candle
3. A. desert B. held C. prefer D. celebrate
4. A. those B. they C. than D. Thanksgiving
5. A. cranberry B. lantern C. gather D. apricot
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II. Find which word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. costume B. canoe C. highlight D. season
2. A. violet B. serious C. seasonal D. hilarious
3. A. festival B. disaster C. pavement D. station
4. A. serious B. diverse C. special D. local
5. A. direct B. affect C. open D. renew
6. A. succeed B. happen C. replace D. attend
7. A. reward B. country C. samba D. music
8. A. helicopter B. entertainment
C. superstitious D. documentary
9. A. perform B. order C. receive D. rehearse
10. A. invite B. discuss C. circle D. combine
11. A. pavement B. review C. concert D. samba
12. A. famous B. asleep C. pretty D. careful
13. A. highlight B. project C. horror D. perform
14. A. manner B. tourist C. machine D. action
15. A. chaos B. circle C. direct D. cannon
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IV. Find which word does not belong to each group.
1. A. joyful B. funny C. prefer D. happy
2. A. party B. elephant C. camp D. desert
3. A. festival B. local C. traditional D. cultural
4. A. harvest B. rice god C. feast D. dancing
5. A. artist B. dancer C. celebration D. performer
6. A. ham B. flowers C. tomatoes D. Spain
7. A. shopping B. exciting C. fascinating D. amazing
8. A. costumes B. pumpkin C. Halloween D. turkey
9. A. celebrate B. attend C. held D. organize
10. A. tradition B. celebration C. festival D. dishes
1. 2.
A. Festival A. Attending Hoi Mua
B. Parade Festival in Phu yen.
C. Performance
B. Attending a seasonal
festival
D. Holiday
C. Celebrating Diwali
D. Attending music festival
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3. 4.
A. Tet A.Thanksgiving in US
B. Christmas B.Cannes Film Festival
C. Easter C.Rio Carnival
D. Halloween D.Flowers Festival in Da Lat
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A. performance B. perform C. performer D. performers
10. The Elephant Race Festival in Dak Lak is a race between elephants that are ridden by their
____________.
A. own B. owners C. owner D. owning
11. The _________ of the Rio Carnival is the Samba Parade.
A. best B. highlight C. importance D. performance
12. Everybody has gone to the _______ festival.
A. music B. musical C. musician D. musicians
13. The Academy Awards, commonly ____________ as the Oscars, are the most famous film
awards in the world.
A. know B. knew C. known D. be known
14. La Tomatina is a _____________ festival to celebrate the tomato harvest.
A. year B. seasonal C. season D. annually
15. People put pumpkin ____________ outside the homes during Halloween.
A. lights B. lanterns C. neon signs D. bulbs
16. It is _____________ to see elephants racing in the Elephant Race Festival in Dak Lak.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
17. A lot of cultural and __________ activities are held as part of the Flower Festival in Da
Lat.
A. art B. artist C. artistic D. arts
18. The ____________ atmosphere is felt around all the villages.
A. tradition B. festival C. festive D. air
19. People of ____________ minorities in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March.
VII. Fill each blank in the following sentences with a word from the box.
colorful considered traditionally lantern superstition
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1. India was an agricultural ______________ where people would seek the divine blessing of
Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth.
2. During the Carnival of Venice, the ______________ are full of colorful boats.
3. Diwali is India’s biggest and most important ______________ of the year.
4. The number of ______________ in Da Lat is increasing.
5. ______________ , the festival also marked the end of harvest, and parents who had been
hard at work in the fields enjoyed spending extra time with their children.
6. The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is a world famous festival and ______________ the biggest
carnival in the world with 2 million people per day on the streets.
7. Chinese New Year ends with a ______________ festival.
8. The children wear ______________ masks and dance in the streets with star lanterns that
are illuminated by candles.
9. Halloween has always been a holiday filled with mystery, magic and ______________.
10. Every year, in Harbin Ice and Snow Festival people build incredible things out of ice and
snow, ______________ them with lights and lasers.
VIII. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Street are decorated with ________________ lights and red banners. (colour)
2. There are many ________________ differences between the two communities. (culture)
3. She gave a wonderful ________________ as the Iron Lady – the former British Prime
Minister Margaret Thatcher. (perform)
4. There were lively New Year ________________ all over the town. (celebrate)
5. When we heard she’d got the job, we all went off for a ________________ drink.
(celebrate)
6. It is ________________ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(tradition)
7. What forms of ________________ do you participate in during the festival? (entertain)
8. The hall looked very ________________ with its Christmas tree. (festival)
9. Her eyes were wide with ________________ when she heard the news. (excite)
10. The Chinese New Year marks the ________________ of spring and the start of the Lunar
New Year. (begin)
IX. Fill in each blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word from the box.
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according are numbers as
Among the festivals celebrated (1)____________ some of Asian people is the Moon Cake
Festival, also known (2) ________________ the Mid-August Festival. Large (3)____________ of small
round moon cakes (4) ______________ eaten on this day, and children (5) _________ carrying colourful
paper lanterns come in all shapes; the more popular (6) ______________ are shaped like fish, rabbits, and
butterflies. (7) _____________ to them the moon shines brightest on the night of the Moon Cake
Festivals. As the moon (8) _____________, table are placed outside the house and women make offerings
of fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Goddess.
X. Make questions for the underlined parts, using the question words in brackets.
1. In 201, 51,515 people attended Burning Man. (How many)
........................................................................................................................
2. Some youngsters accidentally knocked over one of the giants. (What)
........................................................................................................................
3. The highlight of the festival is the tomato fight. (What)
.......................................................................................................................
4. La Tomatina dates back to 1945 when an annual parade of enormous figureswith big heads
was passing through the streets of Bunyol. (When)
........................................................................................................................
5. La Tomatina in Bunol near Valencia happens every year. (How often)
........................................................................................................................
6. La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday in August. (When)
........................................................................................................................
7. The festival began in San Francisco’s Baker Beach in 1986. (When; Where)
........................................................................................................................
8. It takes its name from the ritual burning of a large wooden model of a hatedperson. (What)
........................................................................................................................
9. Burning Man lasts one week. (How long)
........................................................................................................................
10. The event begins on the last Monday in August, and ends on the first Mondayin
September. (When)
........................................................................................................................
PRACTISE TEST 3
( UNITS 7, 8, 9 )
1. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh với các từ cho sẵn. (Write full sentences using the given words.)
1. It/about/ seven metres/width.
__________________________________________________
2. It/ about/five kilometers/here/that house.
__________________________________________________
3. It/ about/ a half kilometer/down/road.
__________________________________________________
4. It / about/ two kilometres / home / bus station.
__________________________________________________
5. It/ about/ two kilometres / airport/her apartment.
__________________________________________________
II. Điển vào khoảng trống với should hoặc shouldn't. (Fill in the gaps with should or shouldn't.)
1.You _________________ watch this cartoon. It's great.
2. This T-shirt is very dirty: you _________________ wash it.
3.I _________________ get more exercise, but I'm always so busy.
4. Cyclists _________________ ride their bike on the pavement.
5. You're often late for school. You_________________ get up earlier.
6. This road is dangerous. You _________________ drive so fast.
7.You_________________ tell her about the news. It's too depressing.
8. Susan's always very tired, she _________________ work so hard.
9. If you have a problem, you _________________ talk to your parents.
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10.You_________________ eat a lot of cakes and candies: it's bad for you.
III. Viết lại các câu với các từ gợi ý. (Rewrite the sentences using the prompts.)
1. I advise you to see a doctor.
You should __________________________________________
IV. Điền vào khoảng trống với although hoặc however. (Fill in the gaps with although or however.)
1. I like the garden __________________________________________ the house isn't nice.
2. He ran so fast; ____________________ he missed the last bus.
3. He studied very hard; ____________________he failed the tests.
4. She decides to go out ____________________ I t is raining heavily.
5. They played well in the game; ____________________ they lost it.
6. ____________________ Chloe didn't like the film, she went to watch it.
7. We enjoyed our summer camp ____________________ it rained every day.
8. Hien is a very good student; ____________________ Lan is better than her.
9. She could take a flight to Seoul; ____________________ it isn't the only way.
10. The folkdance wasn't great ____________________ t he dancers were beautiful.
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V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, B,C, or D.)
1.We called him, ____________________ his mobile was turned off.
A.so B.but C.because D.however
2. He can't play the guitar ____________________ he took lessons for years.
A.or B.and C.so D.although
3. I didn't like the live show ____________________ the band didn't play well.
A.because B.however C.but D.so
4. ____________________ the teacher spoke quietly, Jane understood every word.
A.Because B.And C.Although D.However
5. The weather was very bad; ____________________ we still had a great journey.
A.although B.however C.but D.and
6. His father is not feeling well, ____________________ h e needs to take care of him.
A.so B.and C.but D.however
7. ____________________ it rains a lot in autumn, I like walking the dog in the park.
A.So B.Although C.However D.But
8. The door was locked, ____________________ the thief went through a gap in the fence.
A.and B.although C.however D.but
9. Duong grew up in Ho Chi Minh City, ____________________ he knows it very well.
A.and B.but C.so D.although
10. I ride my bike to school; ____________________ there're other means of transportation.
A.or B.although C.however D.so
VI. Điển vào chỗ trống với từ: Am, Is, Are, Do, hoặc Does. (Fill in the gaps with the correct word:
Am, Is, Are, Do, or Does.)
1.________________________ it expensive?
2. ________________________ I your friend?
3. ________________________ this island Phu Quoc?
4. ________________________ the soup taste okay?
5. ________________________ I at the correct location?
6. ________________________ you like my new hairstyle?
7. ________________________ the keys under the books?
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8. ________________________ you usually walk to school?
9. ________________________ we on the right road?
10. ________________________ she study classical music or modern music?
VII. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A, B, C,or D.)
1. ________________________ she a friend of yours?
A.Am B.is C.Are D.Do
2.We ________________________ wash our dirty clothes.
A.should B.shouldn't C.are D.aren't
3. ________________________ it safe to swim here?
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
4. ________________________ her an email?
A.Send we B.Should we send C.Do send we D. Are wesend
5. ________________________ we too late to get tickets?
A.Can B.Should C.Are D.Am
6. Both pigs and dogs ________________________ swim.
A.can B.aren't C.doesn't. D.are
7. ________________________ that Pauline's bicycle?
A. Isn't B.Am C.AreD.Does
8. ________________________ I open the window?
A.Doesn't B.Are C.Am D.Should
9. ________________________ we leave home now?
A.Aren't B.Doesn't C.Isn't D.Shouldn't
10. ________________________ they from England?
A.Isn't B.Shouldn't C.Aren't D. don’t
VIII. Đổi các câu sau đây thành câu hỏi Yes / No. (Change the following
sentences into Yes / No questions.)
1. My mother often wakes up at sunrise.
_________________________________________________
2. We visited our relatives in Da Nang last weekend.
_________________________________________________
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3. Jolie was born in 2003.
_________________________________________________
4. He has a meeting at 10 o'clock.
_________________________________________________
5. Mary went to bed early last night.
_________________________________________________
6. His father is going to the U.S.A in two days.
_________________________________________________
7. She is talking to her friends in the living room.
_________________________________________________
8. I want to cook a big meal for my family.
_________________________________________________
9. The dancers will perform traditional dances at the festival.
_________________________________________________
10. They bought a new house by the beach.
_________________________________________________
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give → giving, argue → arguing, use → using, promote → promoting, gaze →gazing, observe →
observing,stare→staring
Ngoại trừ: dye →dyeing,singe → singeing
- Động từ tận cùng bằng ee thì giữ nguyên ee rổi thêm ing: agree → agreeing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm duy nhất thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước
khi thêm ing:
hit → hitting, run → running, stop → stopping,put→putting
- Động từ có hai âm tiết mà âm tiết thứ hai kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm, và
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì gấp đôi phụâm cuối trước khi thêm ing.
admit → admitting, begin →beginning, prefer →preferring
Ngoại trừ những từ có trọng âm không ở âm tiết cuối:
budget→budgeting, enter → entering, signal → signaling
Dông tù kết thúc bằng ie thì đổi ie thành yrổi thêm ing:
die→dying,lie→lying
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I + am not + V_ing
He/ She/It + is not + V_ing
We/You/They+are not +V_ing
VÍ DỤ :
I am not studying at the moment.
(Tôi không đang học vào lúc này.)
It is not raining now.
(Bây giờ trời không đang mưa.)
They are not singing right now.
(Họ không dang hát ngay lúc này.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Trả lời“Yes”: Trả lời“No”:
Am + I + V_ing_ing? Yes,I+am. No, I+ am not.
Is+he/she/it+V_ing? Yes,he/she/it+is. No,he/she/it+isn't.
Are+we/you/they+V_ing? Yes,we/you/they No,we/you/they
+are. +aren't.
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Giaoandethitienganh.info
VÍ DỤ :
Am I studying now? Yes,you are./No,you aren't.
(Bây giờ tôi đang học phải không?) (Vâng, dúng vậy.)/
(Không, không phải.)
VÍ DỤ
Look! He is doing his homework.
(Xem kia! Anh ấy đang làm bài tập vể nhà.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn từ đúng trong dấu ngoặc đơn. (Choose the correct word in brackets.)
Ví dụ:
She (is/am/are) playing the piano.
→is
1. I(is/am/are) not brushing my teeth.
2. They (am/are/is) listening to music.
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3. We (am/is/are) not studying history.
4. (He/I/They) is telling jokes.
5.(She/They/We) is not baking bread.
6.(I/They/We) am washing the dishes.
7. The girls are not (fed/ feeding/feeds) the cat.
8. It is not (rain/raining/rains).
9. Tony (are/am/is) reading a good book at the moment.
10. Mai (am/is/are) learning the poem by heart.
II. Hoàn thành câu với thể phủ định của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Complete the sentences with the
negative form of present continuous.)
Ví Dụ
She ____________________________ (study) science at present.
→ isn't studying
1.He ____________________________ (play) a game.
2. The teacher ____________________________ (talk) to my parents at the moment.
3. My friends ____________________________ (swim) in the pool.
4.I ____________________________ (help) my mother right now.
5.They ____________________________ (sing) my favorite song.
6.Tommy ____________________________ (wash) his clothes.
7. His brother ____________________________ (travel) to Da lat.
8. My sister ____________________________ (do) her homework in the room.
9.It ____________________________ (rain) heavily now.
10.John and Frank ____________________________ (have)lunch.
III. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh ở thể nghi vấn của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và viết câu trả lời. (Write the
complete sentences in the question form of present continuous and write the answers.)
Ví dụ:
(you, read) a book,Henry? No,____________________
→ Are you reading a book, Henry? No, I'm not.
1. (you, drink) beer, Michael? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
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2. (Mike,fly) a kite, Sarah? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
3. (Peter, play) football with his friends? Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
4. (the girls, watch) television at the moment? Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
5. (your mother and father, cook) lunch,Mary?Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
6. (Dad, work) in the garden, Mum? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
7. (Sandy, do) karate? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
8. (John and Jenny, listen) to the radio? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
9. (it, rain)?No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
10. (the children, cycle) in the park? Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
IV. Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Supply the correct
form of the verb in present simple or present continuous.)
1. Listen! Someone ____________________ (call) me.
2. Bella ____________________ (sit) next to Emily right now.
3. The students ____________________ (not, be) in class at present.
4. Jack and Jane ____________________ (work) late today.
5. Look! The cat ____________________ (play) with the ball.
6. Sue ____________________ (stay) at home today.
7.I____________________ (have) English on Thursdays.
8. She ____________________ (not, watch) TV in the afternoon.
9.Silvia ____________________ (not, listen) to music at the moment.
10.I sometimes ____________________ (read) an interesting book.
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V. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Write full sentences using the present
continuous.)
1. I/wear/uniform/right now.
________________________________________________________________
2. What/you/do/ at the moment?
________________________________________________________________
3. Many/people/not/use/electric cars.
________________________________________________________________
4. She/meet/some friends /after school.
________________________________________________________________
5. People/wait/the check-out counter.
________________________________________________________________
6. My mother/come/home/the moment.
________________________________________________________________
7. Her father / fix / broken leg of the chair.
________________________________________________________________
8. The students / not / do / a math test today.
________________________________________________________________
9. Mr. Samuel/walk/to/the supermarket/now?
________________________________________________________________
10. The children /try/ to understand /lesson.
________________________________________________________________
VI. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose thecorrect answer A, B, C,or D.)
1. Look! The train _____________________
A.come B.is coming C.am coming D.are coming
2. Can you be quieter?I _____________________ to concentrate.
A.am trying B.try C.is trying D.are trying
3.He _____________________ a motorcycle to the center now.
A.rides B.ride C.is riding D.are riding
4.We_____________________ a project of science at present.
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A.is doing B. are doing C.do D.does
5. Please don't make so much noise. The baby _____________________ in the room.
A.sleep B. am sleeping C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
6. Myclassmates _____________________ football in the playground at the moment.
A. am playing B. is playing C.playing D.are playing
7. The festival_____________________ at 8:30 a.m.
A.starts B.is starting C.to start D.start
8. It's 10 o'clock now and I_____________________ a book.
A. are reading B. reads C.am reading D.is reading
9.Mary_____________________ to lose weight because she _____________________ very fat.
A.wants/is B.is starting C.want/are being D.want/be
10.When he _____________________ in,I _____________________ in the kitchen.
A.comes/am cooking B. come/am cooking
C.is coming/am D.comes/are
VII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau dây. (Find and correct one mistake in each following
sentence.)
1. Are you do homework right now?
_____________________________________________________
2. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.
_____________________________________________________
3. What does your elder sister doing?
_____________________________________________________
4. Look! Those people are fight with each other.
_____________________________________________________
5. Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam.
_____________________________________________________
6. Are your sister playing the piano now?
_____________________________________________________
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VIII. Viết câu trả lời phủ định cho các câu hỏi sau đây. (Write the negative answers for the
following questions.)
1. Are yourchildren watching TV in the living room?
_____________________________________________________
2. Is she talking about types of energy sources?
_____________________________________________________
3. Am I writing this program with you?
_____________________________________________________
4. Is the population of the world increasing very fast?
_____________________________________________________
5. Are we developing a new project of environment?
_____________________________________________________
6. Are you repairing your bike?
_____________________________________________________
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. new B. sew C. few D. knew
2. A. large B. hard C. carbon D. marry
3. A. tool B. blood C. spoon D. noon
4. A. report B. transport C. short D. power
5. A. plays B. wants C. looks D. helps
6. A. truck B. abundant C. nuclear D. dump
7. A. decided B. played C. listened D. enjoyed
8. A. biogas B. solar C. hydroelectric D. environment
9. A. pleasure B. meat C. heat D. feed
10. A. energy B. electric C. plentiful D. renewable
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. another B. plentiful C. dangerous D. limited
2. A. population B. education C. development D. satisfaction
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3. A. countryside B. natural C. changeable D. dioxide
4. A. renewable B. artificial C. unfortunate D. continuous
5. A. easily B. energy C. negative D. consumption
6. A. musician B. scientist C. energy D. biogas
7. A. advantage B. atmosphere C. motorbike D. generate
8. A. effective B. regular C. different D. serious
9. A. convenient B. abundant C. expensive D. different
10. A. excellent B. dangerous C. plentiful D. polluting
11. A. exercise B. calendar C. travelling D. convenience
12. A. advantage B. enormous C. petroleum D. tendency
13. A. excellent B. marvelous C. familiar D. similar
14. A. abundant B. wonderful C. convenient D. important
15. A. holiday B. effective C. pollution D. attention
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1. A. plentiful B. unlimited C. limited D. abundant
2. A. cells B. panels C. solar D. hydropower
3. A. unreasonable B. costly C. expensive D. overpriced
4. A. gas B. coal C. water D. oil
5. A. coal B. sun C. wave D. wind
VI. Match the suitable words or phrases in the box with pictures.
Coal Wind energy Fossil fuel oil
VII. Complete the sentences with the suitable word from the box.
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VIII. Complete the sentences with the suitable word from the box.
generate invested avoid converted reduce
IX. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences.
1. You (wait) ______________ for her when her plan arrives tonight?
2. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) ______________ dinner then.
3. I (send) ______________ in my application tomorrow.
4. Next week at this time, you (lie) ______________ on the beach.
5. You (meet) ______________ your former teachers at 9 am tomorrow morning, won’t you?
X. Fill in each blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word from the box.
wastes rural students bulbs electricity
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With the development of science and technology, more and more (1) ___________ is used every
day. Nowadays, many (2) ____________ areas in Vietnam have been electrified, and more
(3)____________ is needed. If everyone (4)___________ energy, it will quickly run out.
(5)_______________ at school should learn how to (6)_____________ energy, for example, they should
turn
(7)______________ the electric lights when they leave their classrooms.
Moreover, we may waste electricity at home if we use a lot of light (8)_____________. By not wasting
energy, we will save a lot of (9)__________ resources, such as (10)____________ and oil.
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7. Recently/ wind/ use/ generate electricity.
........................................................................................................................
8. The sun/ supply/ all energy/ used/ grow plants/ evaporate water/ rain/ and/ maintain/
temperature/ planet
........................................................................................................................
9. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
........................................................................................................................
10. Today/ water power/ mostly/ use/ generate electricity.
........................................................................................................................
11. This power/ could/ provide/ sun.
........................................................................................................................
12. If we/ able/ collect solar energy/ we/ be sure/ have enough power.
........................................................................................................................
13. Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy.
........................................................................................................................
14. One percent/ solar energy/ reach/ earth/ enough/ provide power/ the total population.
........................................................................................................................
15. Viet Nam/ an advanced technology/ solar energy.
........................................................................................................................
16. The energy/ store/ a number of days.
........................................................................................................................
17. Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030.
........................................................................................................................ 18. Energy/ wind/
use/ centuries/ move ships, grind grain, pump water/ and/ do other forms/ work.
........................................................................................................................
19. On/ cloudy/ you/ use/ solar energy/ too.
........................................................................................................................
20. Almost all our energy/ come/ oil/ gas/ natural gas. We/ them/ fossil fuels.
.............................................................................................................
2. Cách dùng
- Tính từ sở hữu đứng trước một danh từ trong khi đại từ sở hữu có thể làm chủ ngữ (đứng đẩu câu) hoặc
làm tân ngữ (đứng cuối câu).
VÍ DỤ :
This is your bicycle.
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(Đây là xe đạp của bạn.)
This is yours. (Đây là của bạn.)
Mine is blue. (Cái của tôi màu xanh biển.)
The blue bicycle is mine. (Xe đạp màu xanh biển là của tôi.)
- Đại từ sở hữu được dùng để thay cho một cụm từ.
VÍ DỤ :
This is your bicycle. (Đây là xe dap của bạn.)
This is yours. (Đây là của bạn.)
→“yours” thay cho “your bicycle”.
B.BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn. (Put the verbs in brackets in future simple.)
1. I'm afraid I___________________(not, be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting. __________________ (not,take) place at 9 o'clock.
3.A:“Go and tidy your room.”B:“Okay.I __________________ (do) it now!”
4. If it rains,we __________________ (not, go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she __________________ (not, pass) the exam.
6. If it rains,I __________________ (stay) at home.
7. In two days,I __________________ (know) my results.
8. I think he__________________ (not come) back his hometown.
9.I __________________ (finish) my report in 2 days.
10. We believe that she__________________ (recover) from her illness soon.
II. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn. (Change the sentences to negative form and
question form.)
1. Diesel engine will be a trend for future automotive development. ?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
2. The next train generation will travel very fast. ?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
3. A car will cost as much as a bicycle. ?
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___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
4. Future airplanes will take off within some seconds.
?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
5.All taxis will be driverless.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
6. People will equip boats with wheels and wings.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
7. Helicopters will use solar power.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
8. School bus will have its own route.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
9. Private vehicles will look so cool.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
10. Future transport will provide us with a lot of advantages.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
III. Viết câu trả lời Yes / No cho các câu hỏi sau đây, dùng gợi ý trong ngoặc. (Write the Yes / No
answers for the following questions, using the hints in brackets.)
1. Will you join the sports festival at school? (yes)
________________________________________
2.Will she go to the cinema with you? (no)
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________________________________________
3. Will John talk about history events?(yes)
________________________________________
4.Will Mai and her parents visit pagodas at Tet?(yes)
________________________________________
5.Will you and your brother play video games? (no)
________________________________________
6. Will I dance with Tom?(no)
________________________________________
7. Will the gold price increase?(yes)
________________________________________
8. Will your family travel to the U.S.A next week?(yes)
________________________________________
9.Will the bird fly to its nest? (no)
________________________________________
10.Will your brother come to the gym? (no)
________________________________________
IV. Sắp xếp lại các từ thành câu. (Rearrange the words to make sentences.)
1. fast/but/think/transport/will/safe/be/I/future/.
________________________________________
2. reduce/will/our/total/It/time/travelling/for/.
________________________________________
3. means/of/will/be/transport/in/the/used/future/What/?
________________________________________
4. by/flying/sure/travelling/come/cars/will/I'm/true /.
________________________________________
5. train/ She/thinks / a/ sounds / great/ space/.
________________________________________
6.will/very/environmentally/engines/friendly/Future/be/.
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________________________________________
7. a/jet/pack/prefer/to/I'd/have/.
________________________________________
8. There/many/have/been/transport/interesting/ inventions /.
________________________________________
9. I/is/a/convenient/guess/to/travel/mono-wheel/ bike / way/.
________________________________________
10.people/travel/in/the/year/How/will/2100/?
________________________________________
V. Viết đại từ sở hữu vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu, dùng gợi ý trong ngoặc. (Write the
possessive pronouns in the blanks to complete the sentences, using the hints in brackets.)
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____________________________________________________
2. This is his computer.
____________________________________________________
3. My book is on the table.
____________________________________________________
4. Their house is over there.
____________________________________________________
5. Her bicycle is here.
____________________________________________________
6. Our motorbike is black.
____________________________________________________
7. This is their office.
____________________________________________________
8. Those are her cakes.
____________________________________________________
9. These are his balls.
____________________________________________________
10.My phone is red.
____________________________________________________
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. fear B. hear C. heart D. dear
2. A. stupid B. student C. studio D. study
3. A. sky B. fly C. by D. hymn
4. A. vehicle B. rehearse C. helicopter D. perhaps
5. A. brother B. thick C. that D. they
6. A. cheer B. champagne C. parachute D. machine
7. A. traffic B. same C. crash D. jam
8. A. let B. jet C. vehicle D. success
9. A. hospital B. doctor C. pollution D. tomorrow
10. A. foot B. scooter C. shoot D. food
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II. Put the words into two groups.
1. What’s the time?
2. Will pollution be much worse?
3. Is this the blue one?
4. Have you ever heard of bullet trains?
5. Have you got a pen?
6. What means of transport do you think will be used in the future?
7. Where do you live?
8. What problems do you think future transport will have?
9. What’s your name?
10. Does a jet pack take a lot of space?
11. Is Jenny with you?
12. Do you think we will use driverless cars in the near future?
13. How fast can it travel?
14. Why don’t many people use the personal hover scooter?
IV. Give the names of the following, then read the words aloud (the first letter of each word is
given).
drive ride fly sail pedal
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A. I B. my C. mine D. of mine
5. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are
____________.
A. environmentally friendly C. environment friendly B. environmentally friendship
D. environmental friendly
6. Skycycling tubes will be easy_____________.
A. ride B. to drive C. drive D. to ride
7. I think we ______________ have electric taxis very soon.
A. may B. might C. will D. would
8. With teleportation, you disappear at a place, and then ____________ in another place
seconds later.
A. reappear B. reappears C. appears D. appeared
9. Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is
getting more and more _____________.
A. difficult B. famous C. expensive D. gridlocked
10. My brother and I often come to school ___________ foot.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
11. With the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or pushed it to go _________.
A. fly B. forward C. round D. backward
12. The Segway, which is a ____________ vehicle, will be a success.
A. two-wheels B. two wheels C. two wheel D. two-wheeled
13. Do you think the _____________ price will increase next month?
A. gases B. fossil fuel C. fuel D. natural gases
14. People won’t use flying cars ____________ the year 2050.
A. after B. before C. during D. until
15. Which _______________ of transport do you think will be used in the future?
A. mean B. means C. meanings D. meaning
16. . A jet pack doesn’t ____________ a lot of space.
A. occur B. bring C. take D. have
17. The city is facing serious _____________ problems.
A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant
18. We will use more _____________ energy in the future.
A. sun B. sunny C. solar D. sunlight
19. We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid ____________.
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A. walking B. traffic jams C. rush hours D. traffic
20. We believe that urban transport pods can travel __________ around 30kph.
A. in B. at C. with D. on
VII. Complete the sentences with willor will not (won’t)and a suitable verb to make them true in
your opinion.
VIII. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.
a traffic jam exercise got on seat belt
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1. A red truck was ______________ in front of the house.
2. Wouldn’t it be quicker to go by ______________?
3. I learned to ______________ a bike when I was six.
4. “Are you going by train?” “No, I’m ______________.”
5. I usually ______________ home through the park.
6. She has to ______________ thousands of miles every year for her job.
7. Cycling is my favourite form of ______________.
8. Do you know how to fasten your ______________?
9. Tom _____________ the bus at the wrong bus stop, so he walked from there to school.
10. David ______________ the taxi and gave the driver the address of his hotel.
11. He managed to ______________ the boat between the rocks.
12. I was stuck in ______________ for an hour yesterday.
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Susan: Well…
Linda: It (not rain) _________________ and we (go) _________________ to Ha Noi and
we (buy) _________________ some cool clothes.
XI. Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the sentences printed before, using
possessive pronoun.
Example: It’s my hat. It’s mine.
1. They’re my glasses.
____________________________________________________________
2. Here’re his shoes.
____________________________________________________________
3. It’s her cup.
____________________________________________________________
4. They’re our pencils.
____________________________________________________________
5. It’s their picture.
____________________________________________________________
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UNIT 12 : ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
(CÁC NƯỚC NÓI TIẾNG ANH)
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
Mạo từ(Articles)
Mạo từ là từ thường được dùng trước danh từ và chọ biết danh từ ấy là một đối tượng xác định hay không
xác định. Do vậy mạo từ trong tiếng Anh đuọc chia thành mạo từ bất định (a, an), và mạo từ xác dịnh
(the).
1. Mạo từ bất định: a, an
a. Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ a
- Quy tắc chung là dùng a trước danh từ bắt đẩu bằng âm phụ âm. Lưu ý là trong cách phát âm chứ không
phải trong cách viết.
VÍ DỤ:
a house
a university
a uniform
a year
a union
a man
- Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng.
VÍ DỤ:
a lot of
a couple
- Dùng sau halfvà trước một đơn vị đo lường.
VÍ DỤ:
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half a kilo
- Dùng trước halfkhi nó đi với một danh từ tạo thành danh từ ghép.
VÍ DỤ:
a half-holiday
a half-block
- Dùng trước các phân số.
VÍ DỤ:
a third(1/3)
a quarter(1/4)
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- Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số đo lường.
VÍ DỤ:
two times a week
three dollars a kilo
- Trước danh từ số ít trong câu cảm thán.
VÍ DỤ:
What a nice hat!
b. Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ an
- Quy tắc chung là dùng an trước từ bắt đẩu bằng nguyên âm a, e, i, o
VÍ DỤ:
an aircraft an empty bottle an object
- Một số từ bắt đẩu bằng u nhưng không phát âm là/ju:/
VÍ DỤ:
an uncle an umbrella
- Một số từ bắt đẩu bằng h câm
VÍ DỤ:
an hour
- Các từ mở đẩu bằng một chữ viết tắt được phát âm như một nguyên âm: ví DU:
an M.D
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c. Các trường hợp không dùng mạo từ bất định a, an
- Trước danh từ số nhiểu.
- Trước danh từ không đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
He sent me valuable information. Giaoandethitienganh.info
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by bus (bằng xe buýt)
in winter (vào mùa đông)
last week (tuần trước)
next month (tháng tới) Giaoandethitienganh.info
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4. It is a most peaceful place in Viet Nam.
__________________________________________________
5. Phong does judo three times the week.
__________________________________________________
6. Spain is one of a largest European countries.
__________________________________________________
7. My mother bought an half kilo of oranges.
__________________________________________________
8. Their party will be held in an beautiful garden.
__________________________________________________
9. The men are always fond of soccer.
__________________________________________________
10. Apricot blossoms often bloom in a spring.
__________________________________________________
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PRACTISE TEST 4
( UNITS 10, 11, 12)
1. Chia dạng đúng của động từ theo thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Supply the correct form of the verbs in
the present continuous.)
1. Rosy _________________________________ (read) an email.
2. Anthony _________________________________ (sit) in the chair.
3. _________________________________ (you, come) to our home?
4. Robert _________________________________ (not talk) to his friend.
5. My parents _________________________________ (prepare) dinner.
6.Jim_________________________________ (not travel) around the country.
7.I_________________________________ (not help) him with the project.
8.You_________________________________ (not watch) the movie alone.
9. The fans _________________________________ (go) to the football stadium.
10.We _________________________________ (not visit) the art gallery in the afternoon.
II. Chia dạng đúng của động từ theo thì tương lai đơn. (Supply the correct form of the verbs in the
future simple.)
1. We _________________________________ (not go) to the ceremony.
2.You _________________________________ (miss) them in future.
3. _________________________________ (you, come) to the festival?
4.They _________________________________ (be) there in two hours.
5.It _________________________________ (not be) very cold next week.
6.I_________________________________ (help) you with the luggage.
7.They _________________________________ (play) basketball tomorrow morning.
8. I am afraid you_________________________________ (not remember) us.
9. She _________________________________ (not watch) the music show tonight.
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10. _________________________________ (it,be) windy tomorrow?
III. Chia dạng đúng của động từ theo thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc tương lai đơn. (Supply the correct
form of the verbs in the present continuous or future simple.)
1.I_________________________________ (do) the dishes for you.
2. She is so busy.She_________________________________ (not go) to the cinema this afternoon.
3. _________________________________ (you, send) me the photos, please?
4.We _________________________________ (show) you how to clean the room.
5. My phone is ringing!I _________________________________ (answer)it.
6. _________________________________ (you, visit) your cousin this Sunday?
7.You _________________________________ (feel) better with this lemonade.
8. I think I_________________________________ (be) back on Sunday from holiday.
9. Frances_________________________________ (talk) on the phone at the moment.
10.We _________________________________ (leave) for the beach now.
IV. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào từ gợi ý, sử dụng thì tương lai đơn. (Write full sentences with the
cues given, using the future simple.)
1. Humans/invent/new means/transport/future.
_________________________________________________________
2. There/be/less/ air pollution/as/fossil fuel/not/be used.
_________________________________________________________
3. I/ can't/imagine/what vehicles/become/popular.
_________________________________________________________
4. What problems/you/think/future transport/have?
_________________________________________________________
5. People/develop/renewable energies/reduce/nature destruction.
_________________________________________________________
6.I/not/think/we/use/personal vehicle/like/flying car.
_________________________________________________________
7. Gasoline/currently/ main fuel,/ but it/run out/soon.
_________________________________________________________
8. If/ Population 7 continue / increase, / where / humans / live?
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_________________________________________________________
9. The earth/have 10 billion/human inhabitants/this century.
_________________________________________________________
10.they/build houses / in the air/accommodate/ growing population?
_________________________________________________________
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct answer A,B,C,or D.)
1. I think we _________________________________ next game.
A.win B. are winning C.wins D.will win
2. He _________________________________tomorrow afternoon.
A.will arrive B.is arriving C.arrives D.arrive
3.They _________________________________to the countryside now.
A.will move B.moves C.are moving D.move
4.It _________________________________ in the evening.
A. will probably rain B. will rain probably
C. is probably raining D. probably is raining
5. The next available flight _________________________________ at 7:30.
A.is leaving Giaoandethitienganh.info
Giaoandethitienganh.info
Giaoandethitienganh.info chuyên
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1. Cung cấp tài liệu tiếng anh file word các cấp phong phú, chất lượng.
2. Tải tài liệu không giới hạn số lần tải, không giới hạn tài liệu tải.
3. Tài liệu tiếng anh rất đa dạng, file word chỉnh sửa được.
4. Phí đăng ký chỉ 100k/năm. Vĩnh viễn chỉ 300k/ thành viên cũ; 350k/thành viên mới.
Hân hạnh mời bạn ghé thăm!
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