Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1 Lý thuyết
1.1. Công thức thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Thể khẳng định: S + have/ has + VpII
Thể phủ định: S + have/ has + not + VpII
Thể nghi vấn:
Câu hỏi Yes/No question: Have/ Has + S + VpII +… ? => Yes, S + have/ has or No, S + haven’t/
hasn’t.
Câu hỏi WH- question: WH-word + have/ has + S (+ not) + VpII +…? => S + have/ has (+ not) +
VpII +…

1.2. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục ở tương lai.
VD: I have learnt English for 5 years. (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được 5 năm)
Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ.
VD: I have seen this film 3 three times. (Tôi đã xem phim này 3 lần rồi)
Diễn tả một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại.
VD: I have never been to Korea. (Tôi chưa từng tới Hàn Quốc)
Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
VD: We have just arrived. (Chúng tôi vừa đến xong)
Diễn tả một hành động không biết rõ thời gian xảy ra.
VD: Someone has taken my seat. (Ai đó đã chiếm chỗ của tôi)

1.3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Before: Trước đây
Ever: Đã từng
Never: Chưa từng, không bao giờ
For + quãng thời gian: Trong khoảng ( VD: for years, for a long time,..)
Since + mốc thời gian: Từ khi (Since 2001,…)
Yet: Chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn)
The first / second time : Lần đầu tiên / thứ hai..

2. Các bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành

2.1. Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành cơ bản
Bài 1: Chia những động từ trong câu dưới đây ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Bo _____ (drive) Rose to work today.
They _____ (work) all day and night.
We _____ (see) the new bridge.
He ____ (have) breakfast this morning.
Ann and Don ____ (wash) the car.
Kathy ____ (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.
Mel ____ (give) up smoking.
I ____ (forget) that man’s name.
They ____ (lose) their keys.
Jack ____ (be) to England.
They ____ (leave) London this month.
He ____ (bring) a lot of English papers.
She ____ (tell) me about it.
I ____ (get) a long letter from father this week.
She ____ (come), she will speak to you in a minute.
I ____ (be) to Radio City.
I think the director ____ (leave) the town.
I ___ (paint) my office.
We ____ (know) her since she arrived in our city.
I ____ (forget) your name.
The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
I (work)………….. here for three years.
………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.
My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.
I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.
I…… just (realize)…………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?
……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
(She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
He (live) ………….here all his life..
Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
School (not, start)……………..yet.
Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
How long you (wait)……………. for me?
This is the second time I (watch)…………… this comedy with my boyfriend.
I (not hear)……………….. from you for ages.
My boyfriend is the most galant man I (know)…………………………...
I (wait)……………………… for him since 2 p.m.
He (not eat)………………….. this kind of food before.
She is the most warm-hearted woman I (meet)………………………..
You (finish)……………….. the test yet?
I (know)……………………. him for ages because we were neighbours when I was a child.
She (teach)……………….. me English for 3 years.
Bài 3: Lựa chọn phương án đúng
1. When ____ to Da Lat?
A. did you move B. have you moved C. you moved D. had you moved
2. I want to meet him again because the last time I (see) him was 1 month ago.
A. seen B. have seen C. saw D. see
3. I (not try) hot food before. It is quite strange to me.
A. haven’t try B. haven’t tried C. don’t try D. didn’t try
4. Maybe she won’t come this afternoon. How long you (wait) for her?
A. have you wait B. has you waited C. have you waited D. did you wait
5. He (start) (drive) to work 2 months ago because he (buy) a car.
A. starts – driving – will buy B. started – driven – buys
C. has started – driving – bought D. started – to drive – has bought
6. You are the most patient one I (know).
A. have known B. have know C. know D. knew
7. When you (finish) the entrance exam?
A. did you finish B. have you finished C. did you finishes D. did you finished
8. I (know) his mother since I (be) 5 years old because she was my neighbour.
A. have known – be B. have known – was C. knew – was D. knew – were
9. I (read) her post three times but I still don’t understand what she means.
A. read B. have read C. reads D. did read
10. Linh (marry) Hung 10 months ago.
A. married B. marries C. had married D. will marry
2.2. Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài 1: Chia các động từ sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho phù hợp
My brother (not/ play) ……….. any sport since last year.
Some people (attend)…………. the meeting right now.
I’d better take a bath. I (not/take) ……………………one since Sunday.
I don’t keep in touch with Alan and we (not/call) ……………………each other for 6 months.
Where is your father? He………………………(have) lunch in the kitchen.
Why are all these people here? What (happen)………………………….. ?
I………………….just (realize)…………… that there are only two weeks to the final exam.
She (finish) … the English course this week.
At present, he (compose)……………………a piece of music.
We (have)……………………dinner in a restaurant right now.
Bài 2: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi trong các câu dưới đây
I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.
She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
The lesson haven’t started yet.
Has the cat eat yet?
I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
I have just decided to start working next week.
He has been at his computer since seven hours.
She hasn’t received any good news since a long time.
9.My father hasn’t played any sport for last year.
I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t had one since Thursday.
Bài 3: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect

We (study)……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.

We (study)…………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far.
We (watch)……………………..that television program.
We (watch)…………………an interesting program on television last night.
My wife and I………………………………….(travel) by air many times in the past
My wife and I (travel)……………………………. to Mexico by air last summer
I (read)………………that novel by Hemingway several times before.
I (read)…………………….that novel again during my last vacation.
I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my car since then.