Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. Lý thuyết cách chuyển từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại
Dạng 1. This is the first time I have seen him (đây là lần đầu tôi thấy anh ta)
=> I have never seen him before. (tôi chưa bao giờ thấy anh ta trước đây)
Dạng 2. I started / began studying English 3 years ago. (tôi bắt đầu học Tiếng
Anh cách đây 3 năm)
=> I have studied English for 3 years. ( tôi học Tiếng Anh được 3 năm )
Nếu không có ago mà có when + mệnh đề thì giử nguyên mệnh đề chỉ đổi when
thành since thôi
Dạng 3. I last saw him when I was a student. (lần cuồi cùng tôi thấy anh ta là
khi tôi là sinh viên)
=> I haven't seen him since I was a student. (tôi đã không thấy anh ta từ khi tôi
là sinh viên)
Since : từ khi
Dạng 4. The last time she went out with him was two years ago. (lần cuối cô ta
đi chơi với anh ta cách đây 2 năm)
=> She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta đã không đi chơi với anh
ta đã 2 năm nay )
Dạng 5. It's ten years since I last met him. (đã 10 năm từ khi tôi gặp anh ta lần
cuối)
=> I haven't met him for ten years. (tôi đã không gặp anh ta 10 năm rồi)
=> How long have you bought ? ( bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu ? )
B. Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn có đáp án
=> He hasn't.................................................................................................
Drive_drove_driven
=> We have...................................................................................................
=> I haven't....................................................................................................
=> We haven't................................................................................................
….ago/ for….
=> I haven't..................................................................................................
I haven’t (ever) had such a delicious meal (before).
( )
=> It is .........................................................................................................
Begin/start+ v0/ving.
We have ___________________________________
Learn__learned/learnt__ learned/learnt
I have ___________________________________
14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
20) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine have been married.
Đáp án
14. She started to teach the children in this remote village five months ago.
20. It’s ten years since Robert and Catherine were married.
II. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
9) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
10) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
Đáp án
3 - has
2 - went - has 4 - has your
1 - arrested already 5 - Did - visit
come team won
bought
1. Frank has done (A) his homework and then listened (B) to music.
2. The children have put (A) away their toys but they didn’t make (B) their beds
yet.
3. Jim learned (A) a lot since he started (B) the language course.
4. Helen has finished (A) her lunch and she went (B) out to play.
5. They haven’t seen (A) each other since September when they have met (B) at
Mary's party.
6. Peter has bought (A) a new MP3 player yesterday but I haven’t seen (B) it yet.
7. The hockey player hit (A) his head on Friday and he was (B) in hospital since
then.
Đáp án
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3. She has already done the washing up. (an hour ago)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Đáp án
2. I (work) ________ for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
4. It isn’t a very good party. Most people (already/ go) ________ home.
5. It was so hot today that I (wear) ________ shorts and a T-shirt at work.
7. So far this week there (be) ________ three burglaries in our street.
9. In the past few years, it (become) ________ more and more difficult to get
into university.
11. I (not see) ________ Rachel for ages. She (not visit) ________ us since July.
Đáp án
1. Martin (be) ____has been____ to Greek five times. He loves the place.
2. I (work) ___worked_____ for a computer company for a year. That was after
college.
4. It isn’t a very good party. Most people (already/ go) ___have already
gone_____ home.
5. It was so hot today that I (wear) ___wore_____ shorts and a T-shirt at work.
7. So far this week there (be) ____have been____ three burglaries in our street.
9. In the past few years, it (become) ___has become_____ more and more
difficult to get into university.
11. I (not see) ___haven't seen_____ Rachel for ages. She (not visit) ____hasn't
visited____ us since July.
VI/ Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thay
đổi nghĩa.
-> _________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _________________________________
Đáp án
VII/ Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
-> ____________________________
-> _____________________________________
-> ___________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _____________________________________
-> __________________________________
-> _______________________________________
-> _______________________________________
-> ________________________________________
-> _________________________________________
-> ________________________________________
-> __________________________________________
-> ______________________________________
-> ______________________________________
-> ____________________________________
-> __________________________________
-> __________________________________
-> ___________________________________
Đáp án
VIII. Complete the second sentence using the word in brackets so that it has
the same meaning as the first one
It _________________________________. (since)
I _________________________________. (ago)
He ________________________________. (been)
Đáp án
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