Present Perfect ( hiện tại hoàn thành)

Khẳng định: S + have/ has + been + V3/ed (+ by Sb/ O)

Phủ định: S + have/ has not + been + V3/ed (+ by Sb/ O)
Nghi vấn: Have/has + O + been + V3/ed + (by Sb/O)

Cấu trúc câu bị động thường dùng để tập trung vào đối tượng tiếp
nhận hành động đã diễn ra.

Ex1: Lan has washed the car for 1 hour. (Lan đã rửa xe được 1 tiếng.)
=>>

EX2: My mother has cleaned my room. (Mẹ tôi đã quét dọn phòng
tôi.)


Nếu chủ thể (S) trong dạng bị động không được xác định và không
đóng yếu tố quan trọng như: someone, we, they, he, something,
everybody, anything,... thì có thể lược bỏ.

nếu chủ thể là No one hoặc nothing thì câu bị động sẽ được sử dụng
ở dạng phủ định.
ex: No one has done their homework since last week. (Không ai làm
bài tập từ tuần trước.)
=>> Their homework hasn’t been done since last week.

BTVD:
1. Someone has taken my backpack.
2. We have fed the feral cat.
3. Lan has cleaned the house
4. Why have classmates insult Lan so much?

5. I have completed all my homework.

6. My dad hasn't watered the plants in a long time.

7. A thief has stolen all my family's savings.

8. Everyone has not turned off the air conditioner in the meeting
room.

9. My manager has sold out of jewelry.

10. How many years has she collected the stamps?

9. My sister has broken my favorite flower vase.

10. My mom has just lost her keys.
Past perfect (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH)
Khẳng định: S + had + been + V3/ed (+ by Sb/ O)
Phủ định: S + had not+ been + V3/ed (+ by Sb/ O)
Nghi vấn: Had + O + been + V3/ed + (by Sb/O)
Lưu ý: Khi chuyển qua câu bị động nên sử dụng had been ở bất cứ
trường hợp chủ ngữ nào.

Ex: Anna had learned English for ten years when she moved to
London.

→ English had been learned by Anna for ten years when she
moved to London.
EX1: I had bought this pencil before I went to bed last night.

Ex2: Lisa had washed the dishes.
=>
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect tense) dùng để diễn tả một
hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Hành
động nào xảy ra trước thì dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành. Hành
động xảy ra sau thì dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
Btvd:
1. I had written an email.

2. Hanna had done her exercise by noon.

 3. We had not finished the report before we had a test.

4. We had seen this movie before Mina called.

5. After I had cleaned the house, I went to school.

6 After Max had washed his clothes, he studied.

7 Laura had ironed the clothes by noon.

8 I hadn’t brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night.

Btvn:
1. My sister has broken my favorite flower vase.
2. My mom has just lost her keys.
3. Mr. Thompson and his son are playing table tennis at the
moment.
4. His brother has studied computer science since April.
5. Why did many students visit the Temple of Literature last week?
6. He was not playing chess in his room at 9 o’clock yesterday
evening.
7. Does that man rob the bank?
8. Does your dad pick you up?
9. They are selling cookies for Christmas right now.
10. My mother has bought this bouquet of flower in that
shop.
1. My favorite flower vase has been broken by my sister. (htht)
2. My mother’s key has been lost. (htht)
3. Table tennis are being played by Mr. Thompson and his son
at the moment. (httd)
4. Computer science has been stuđie by his brother since April.
(htht)
5. Why was the Temple of Literature visited by many students
last week? (qkd)
6. Chess was not being played in his room by him at 9 o’clock
yesterday evening. (qktd)
7. Is the bank robbed by that man? (htd)
8. Are you picked up by your dad? (htd)
9. Cookies are being sold for C right now. (httd)
10. This bouquet of flower has been bought in that shop by
my mother (htht)

Future simple ( Tương lai đơn)

 Kd: S + will + be + V3 + (by O)
PD: S + won’t/ will not + be + V3 + (by O)
NV: Will + S + be + V3 + (by O)?

 VD1: The Board of Directors will review the new policy.

VD2: Linda won’t buy a new car.

Vd3: Will you keep my letter?

Vd4 : Will you play the piano?

Btvd:

1. Sara will buy a new dress.

→ ……………………………………

2. Her boyfriend won’t install it.

→ ……………………………………
3. Millions of people will visit the Phong Nha cave.

→……………………………………

4. His boss will sign the contract.

→ ……………………………………

5. I will not do it.

→ ……………………………………

6. They will show the new film

7. He won’t see John.

8. They will not ask me.

9. Will the company employ a new accountant?

10. Will the plumber repair the toilet?

11. Henry will drive home.

→ ……………………………………

12. We will send the tickets.

→ ……………………………………

13. The bus driver will take the tourists to Nha Trang beach.

→ ……………………………………

14. Will Sara cancel the meeting?

→ ……………………………………

15. He will answer the questions later.

→ ……………………………………

BAI TAP VE NHA

 Ghi đề bằng bút đỏ, làm bằng bút xanh.

Chép phạt tất cả các động từ bất quy tắc SAI. (1 từ 15 lần )

Học bài tất cả các thì + động từ bất quy tắc ( Tuần này làm
bài không được coi lại công thức)

Chuyển các câu dưới thành câu bị động, ghi thì kế bên.

1. It was blowing the leaves all over the pavement.

2. We are painting our house at the moment.
3. Does the hotel provide clean towels?
4. An ambulance took the sick man to hospital.
5. They make these artifical flowers of silk.
6. Has the Vietnam football team won the championship
yet?
7. Nina had read the novel before she went to school.
8. My brother had finished the work when I came.
9. Nobody has done this before.
10. Huy and Duy are doing homework at this time.

Bài tập vận dụng thì TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN ( làm lun nha)

1. Sara will buy a new dress.

2. Her boyfriend won’t install it.

3. Millions of people will visit the Phong Nha cave.

4. His boss will sign the contract.

5. I will not do it.
 1. The leaves were being blown all over the pavement. Qktd
2. Our house is being painted at the moment. Httd
3. Are clean towels provided by the hotel? Htd
4. The sick man was taken to hospital by an ambulance. Qkd
5. These artifical flowers are made of silk. Htd
6. Has the championship been won by the Vietnam football team
yet? Htht
7. The novel had been read by Nina before she went to school.
Qkht
8. The work had been finished by my brother when I came. Qkht
9. This hasn’t been done before. Htht
10.Homework are being done by Duy and Huy at this time

BE GOING TO
+ S+am/is/are + going to+ be+ Vpp

- S+am/is/are not + going to+ be+ Vpp

Vd1: They are going to build a new supermarket.

Vd2: We are going to bake the bread.

  A new supermarket is going to be built.

⇒ The bread is going to be baked.