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300 Bai Tap Cau Bi Dong Co Dap An Chi Tiet 1sr8f PDF
300 Bai Tap Cau Bi Dong Co Dap An Chi Tiet 1sr8f PDF
S + (aux) + be + V3 + (by + n)
Câu bị động được dùng trong trường hợp người nói muốn nhấn mạnh vật thể bị
tác động.
Cấu trúc câu bị động ở dạng thì nào thì chia tobe theo thì đó mà các bạn cùng
tìm hiểu dưới đây.
Nếu câu có động từ và hai tân ngữ thì muốn nhấn mạnh tân ngữ nào thì thường
sẽ dùng tân ngữ đó chuyển thành chủ ngữ bị động. Trong trường hợp chung, tân
ngữ được chọn là tân ngữ gián tiếp.
Ví dụ: I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by
me).
1. Nếu S - chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone,
anyone, etc => thì không cần đưa vào câu bị động
Ví dụ: They stole my motorbike last night. (Bọn chúng lấy trộm xe máy của tôi
đêm qua)
➤ My motorbike was stolen last night. (Xe máy của tôi đã bị lấy trộm đêm
qua.)
2. Nếu là người hoặc vật
➤ Trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng chuyển sang bị động sẽ dùng 'by'
e.g.:
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của các động từ sau đây (có thể là chủ động
hoặc bị động) để tạo thành một bài IELTS Writing Task 1 hoàn chỉnh.
It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement, beginning with
the input of raw materials and ending with bags of the finished product. To
produce concrete, four different materials (3-mix) …………………… together.
At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay (4-crush)
…………………… to form a powder. This powder (5- then/ mix)
…………………… before it passes into a rotating heater. After heating, the
resulting mixture (6-grind) ……………………, and cement (7-produce)
……………………. Finally, the cement (8-package) …………………… in
large bags.
Cement is one of the four raw materials that (9-use) …………………… in the
production of concrete, along with gravel, sand and water. To be exact, concrete
(10-consist) …………………… of 50% gravel, 25% sand, 15% cement and
10% water. All four materials are blended together in a rotating machine called
a concrete mixer.
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 1.
3. They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last
week.
11. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.
14. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers (by us).
Exercise 2.
1. illustrates 6. is ground
2. shows 7. is produced
IV. Bài tập câu bị động từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án
THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
EXERCISE 1: Choose the correct answer.
1. An old woman feeds the pigeons.
The pigeons ________________________
A. are fed
B. were fed by an old woman.
2. A burglar broke the window.
The window _____________________
A. was broken
B. is broken by a burglar.
3. Someone has made a mistake.
A mistake _______________________
A. was made
B. has been made .
4. Everyone is going to love her.
She _____________________________
A. is going to be loved
B. was going to be loved by everyone.
5. Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.
'Don Quixote' _______________________
A. was written by Cervantes.
B. has been written by Cervantes.
6. She is helping my sister.
My sister ________________
A. is helped
B. is being helped by her.
7. Pamela will drive the bus.
The bus ____________________
A. will been driven
B. will be driven by Pamela.
8. I was watering the plants.
The plants ___________________
A. were being watered
B. are being watered by me.
Đáp án
1 - A; 2 - A; 3 - B; 4 - A;
5 - A; 6 - B; 7 - B; 8 - A;
Cho dạng đúng của các động từ sau đây (có thể là chủ động hoặc bị động) để
tạo thành một bài IELTS Writing Task 1 hoàn chỉnh.
The first diagram (31-illustrate)____________the process of cement
manufacture, and the second diagram (32-show)_____________ the materials
that go into the production of concrete.
It is clear that there are five stages in the production of cement, beginning with
the input of raw materials and ending with bags of the finished product. To
produce concrete, four different materials (33-mix)______________ together.
At the first stage in the production of cement, limestone and clay
(34-crush)____________ to form a powder. This powder then
(35-mix)______________ before it passes into a rotating heater. After heating,
the resulting mixture (36-grind)_______________, and cement
(37-produce)______________. Finally, the cement
(38-package)_______________in large bags.
Cement is one of the four raw materials that (39-use)_______________ in the
production of concrete, along with gravel, sand and water. To be exact, concrete
(40-consist)_______________ of 50% gravel, 25% sand, 15% cement and 10%
water. All four materials are blended together in a rotating machine called a
concrete mixer.
Đáp án
1. This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The secretary wasn't phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. These old pictures won't be hung in the living room (by me).
11. This factory wasn't built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the
Greens.
13. The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last
week.
15. Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stloen (by the
thieves).
16. The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have above sentences been finished?
21. When will the work be done?
22. How is this problem going to be dealt with?
23. How is this amount of money spent?
24. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board
of directors.
25. How was the lost man found by the police?
26. A bottle was ___thrown_____ (throw) outsides last night by him.
27. This fan has already ___been fixed_____ (fix) by my father.
28. Now, a test ____is done____ (do) by him to prepare for his exam.
29. Finally, the key ____has been found____ (find).
30. They were very worried that the work would not _____be
finished___(finish).
31. illustrates
32. shows
33. are mixed
34. are crushed
35. is then mixed
36. is ground
37. is produced
38. is packaged
39. are used
40. consists
Cách 2: S2 + am/ is/ are/ was/ were (không còn that) + said + to-inf/ to
have + V3 + O2
have + sb + do + sth
get + sb + to do + sth
EXERCISE 3. Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake.
1. Five suspects (A) have be (B) arrested (C) by the (D) police.
2. He was ordered (A) by the (B) doctor to (C) take an (D) long rest.
3. A (A) dancing class (B) was start (C) last week (D).
4. He were found (A) in the (B) forest by (C) the (D) police.
5. A (A) car is (B) going to been (C) bought (D) tomorrow.
6. These drugs are (A) be (B) destroyed (C) by police (D).
7. I'm from (A) Russia and (B) my family born (C) there (D).
Đáp án:
1 - B (be thành been) ; 2 - D (an thành a) ; 3 - C (start thành started) ; 4 - A
(were found thành was found) ;
5 - C (been thành be) ; 6 - A (are thành will) ; 7 - C (born thành was born)
II.
26. Is English taught here?
27. Will she be invited to your wedding party?
28. Has the work been finished by Tom?
29. Were some exercises given by the teacher?
30. Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
31. Is a poem going to be written?
32. Are big cakes being made for the party?
33. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
34. Must the test be finished before ten?
35. Will the children be brought home with buses?
36. Has your homework been finished?
III.
37. Why wasn't he helped?
38. How many games have been played by the team?
39. Where is English spoken?
40. Who are being kept in the kitchen?
41. How can this be opened safe?
42. What books are being read this year?
43. How was the lost man found by the police?
44. By whom are the children looked after for you?
45. How long has the doctor been waited for?
46. What time can their papers be handed in by the boys?
47. By whom is this book lent?
48. How many marks are given to you by the teacher?
IV.
49. I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
50. Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
51. He will be told that news.
52. Those poor boys have been sent enough money.
53. The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
V.
54. He is thought to have died a natural death.
55. 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
56. John is said to be the brightest student in class.
57. The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
58. They were known to have told him of the meeting.
59. She was declared to win the competition.
60. The man was rumored to be still living.
61. Jack London's life and writing is thought to represent the American love of
adventure.
62. The troops were reported to be coming.
63. The earth was believed to stand still.
VI.
64. She has been heard to sing this song several times.
65. He was seen to steal your car.
66. The work is being watched by the teacher.
67. You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
68. The children are made to work hard.
69. He was made to work all day.
70. The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
71. The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
72. Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police.
73. I am helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VII.
74. repaired
75. to type
76. painted
77. write
78. sent
79. cut
80. carry
IX. Viết lại câu chủ động từ các câu bị động đã cho
87. I have written many letters.
88. My father bought a refrigerator yesterday.
89. He has taught English at this school for 1 year.
90. He is going to buy flowers to decorate his house.
91. My mother will have made a shirt until my birthday.
XIII. Đọc đoạn văn sau và chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng của câu bị
động
112. was built
113. are greeted
114. are given
115. is decorated
116. are kept
Fill in the correct tense. Use passive or active according to the context.
1. When she heard that her dog (KILL) _________ , she burst into tears.
2. We hope that the missing money (FIND) _________ soon.
3. A new bridge (BUILD) _________ at the moment.
4. The President (GIVE) __________ a speech next Monday.
5. Shakespeare (WRITE) _________ many other plays apart from Hamlet.
6. A million people (VISIT) _________ the cathedral every year.
7. John Higgins (AWARD) _________ a science prize last month.
8. The old castle IS LOCATED (LOCATE) __________ in the forest, not far
from the river. I'm sure you will find it
9. The driver (GO) _________ too fast when suddenly the child appeared.
10. Bath (FOUND) _________ in the first century A.D. by the Romans.
Đáp án
1. When she heard that her dog (KILL) ____had been killed_____ , she burst
into tears.
2. We hope that the missing money (FIND) ____will be found_____ soon.
3. A new bridge (BUILD) ___is being built______ at the moment.
4. The President (GIVE) _____ will give______ a speech next Monday.
5. Shakespeare (WRITE) ___wrote______ many other plays apart from Hamlet.
6. A million people (VISIT) _____visit____ the cathedral every year.
7. John Higgins (AWARD) ____was awarded_____ a science prize last month.
8. The old castle IS LOCATED (LOCATE) ______is located____ in the forest,
not far from the river. I'm sure you will find it
9. The driver (GO) ___was going______ too fast when suddenly the child
appeared.
10. Bath (FOUND) ______was founded___ in the first century A.D. by the
Romans.