Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of contents
1 About this document ............................... 5 5.5.3 Inspection for stress-free pipe
connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.1 Target groups ................................. 5
5.6 Electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.2 Other applicable documents ................ 5
5.6.1 Connecting the motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.3 Warnings and symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5.6.2 Checking the direction of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2 Safety ................................................. 7 5.7 Installing the coupling guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1 Intended use .................................. 7 6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2 General safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6.1 Putting the pump into service for the first
2.2.1 Product safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.2 Operator's obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6.1.1 Identifying the pump type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.3 Obligations of personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6.1.2 Lubricating the bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6.1.3 Filling and bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3 Specific hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1.4 Checking the direction of rotation . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.3.1 Hazardous pumped liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1.5 Switching on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3 Layout and function ................................ 9 6.1.6 Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Symbol Meaning
Safety warning sign
Take note of all information highlighted by the safety warning sign
and follow the instructions to avoid injury and death.
Instruction
1. , 2. , ... Multiple-step instructions
Precondition
→ Cross-reference
Information, advice
2 Safety
The manufacturer does not accept any liability for any dam- • Pumps used with water as the pumped liquid must not be
age caused by disregarding any sections of the entire doc- used for foodstuffs or drinking water. Use of the pump for
umentation. foodstuffs or drinking water must be specified in the order
data sheet.
• Only select the setup type according to this operating man-
2.1 Intended use ual. For example, the following are not allowed:
– Hanging base plate pumps in the pipe
• Only use the pump to pump the agreed pumped liquids
– Overhead installation
(→ order data sheet).
– Installation in the immediate vicinity of extreme heat or
• Adhere to the operating limits and size-dependent mini- cold sources
mum flow rates. – Installation too close to the wall
• Avoid dry running:
Initial damage, such as destruction of seals and plastic
parts, will occur within only a few seconds. 2.2 General safety instructions
– Make sure the pump is only operated with, and never
without, pumped liquid. Take note of the following regulations before carrying out
any work.
• Avoid cavitation:
– Do not open the pressure-side fitting beyond the
2.2.1 Product safety
agreed operating point.
The pump has been constructed according to the latest tech-
• Avoid overheating:
nology and recognized technical safety rules. Nevertheless,
– Do not operate the pump while the pressure-side fitting
operation of the pump can still put the life and health of the
is closed.
user or third parties at risk or damage the pump or other prop-
– Observe the minimum flow rate (→ order data sheet).
erty.
• Avoid damage to the motor:
– Do not open the pressure-side fitting beyond the • Only operate the pump if it is in perfect technical condition
agreed operating point. and only use it as intended, staying aware of safety and
– Note the maximum permissible number of times the risks, and in adherence to the instructions in this manual.
motor can be switched on per hour (→ manufacturer's
• Keep this manual and all other applicable documents com-
specifications).
plete, legible and accessible to personnel at all times.
• Consult the manufacturer about any other use of the pump.
• Refrain from any procedures and actions that would pose
• When a pump is delivered without a motor, the pump unit a risk to personnel or third parties.
must be completed in accordance with the stipulations of
• In the event of any safety-relevant faults, shut down the
machine directive 2006/42/EC.
pump immediately and have the fault corrected by appro-
priate personnel.
Prevention of obvious misuse (examples)
• Note the operating limits of the pump with regard to temper- • In addition to the entire documentation for the product,
ature, pressure, flow rate and motor speed (→ order data comply with statutory or other safety and accident-preven-
sheet). tion regulations and the applicable standards and guide-
lines in the country where the pump is operated.
• The power consumed by the pump increases with increas-
ing density of the pumped medium. To avoid overloading 2.2.2 Operator's obligations
the pump, coupling or motor, stay within the agreed density
(→ order data sheet). Safety-conscious operation
Lower densities are allowed. Adapt the auxiliary systems • Only operate the pump if it is in perfect technical condition
accordingly. and only use it as intended, staying aware of safety and
• Do not pump liquids containing solids or non-lubricating risks, and in adherence to the instructions in this manual.
liquids. • Ensure that the following safety aspects are observed and
monitored:
– Adherence to intended use
– Statutory or other safety and accident-prevention reg-
ulations
– Safety regulations governing the handling of haz-
ardous substances
– Applicable standards and guidelines in the country
where the pump is operated
• Make personal protective equipment available.
1
2
1 3
2 4
5
13 3 6
4 7
12
11 5
Fig. 2 Pump type code (example)
10 6
1 MELO series
2 Outlet flange DN [mm]
9 8 7 3 Number of stages
4 Hydraulic number
Fig. 1 Type plate (example) 5 Pump version
6 Immersion depth (from bottom edge of sole plate
1 Pump number
to bottom edge of suction casing)
2 Pump type code
7 Material key
3 Year of manufacture
4 Impeller diameter
5 Minimal efficiency index (MEI)
6 Eta efficiency (—.- = not specified)
7 Pump NPSH value
8 Density
9 Kinematic viscosity
10 Motor speed
11 Power consumption
12 Differential head
13 Flow rate
3.2 Layout
6
8
5
9
10
11
10
11
12
13
14
15
4
3
16
2
1 2
Fig. 5 Load-carrying equipment
1 Correct alignment without side pull
2 Incorrect alignment with side pull
NOTE WARNING
Material damage due to inappropriate treatment for stor- Risk of poisoning by preservatives and cleaning agents in
age! the foodstuffs and drinking water sector!
Treat the pump properly, inside and outside, for storage. Only use cleaning agents which are compatible with the
pumped liquid (→ 9.3.4 Cleaning agents, Page 32).
1. Preserving pump (observe the processing specifications of Completely remove all preservative.
the manufacturers)
4.5 Disposal
4.3 Storage
Plastic parts can be contaminated by poisonous or radioac-
tive pumped liquids to such an extent that cleaning will be
NOTE insufficient.
Material damage due to inappropriate storage!
Treat and store the pump properly.
WARNING
1. Seal all openings with blind flanges, blind plugs or plastic
Risk of poisoning and environmental damage by the
covers.
pumped liquid or oil!
2. Make sure the storage room meets the following condi-
Use personal protective equipment when carrying out any
tions:
work on the pump.
– Dry
– Dust-free Prior to the disposal of the pump:
– Free from draughts – Collect and dispose of any escaping pumped liquid or
– No corrosive gases oil in accordance with local regulations.
– Frost-free – Neutralize residues of pumped liquid in the pump.
– Vibration-free – Remove the preservative (→ 4.4 Removing preserva-
tive, Page 14).
3. Turn the shaft once a month.
Remove the plastic parts and dispose of them in accor-
4. Make sure the shaft and bearing change their rotational
dance with local regulations.
position in the process.
Dispose of the pump in accordance with local regulations.
5.4.5 Providing safety and control devices 5.5.3 Inspection for stress-free pipe connections
(recommended)
Piping installed and cooled down
Avoid reverse running
If the pump is not equipped with a check valve, apply a
non-return valve between the pressure flange and stop NOTE
valve to make sure the medium does not flow back after Material damage due to distorted pump casing
switching off the pump.
Ensure that all pipes are stress relieved when connected
Make provisions for isolating and shutting off the pipes to the pump.
For maintenance and repair work. 1. Disconnect the pipe connecting flanges from the pump.
2. Check whether the pipes can be moved freely in all direc-
tions within the expected range of expansion:
Provide shut-off devices in the pressure pipe.
– Nominal diameter < 150 mm: by hand
– Nominal diameter > 150 mm: with a small lever
Allow measurements of the operating conditions
3. Make sure the flange surfaces are parallel.
Pressure measurements at the control connection
4. Reconnect the pipe connecting flanges to the pump.
(optional) on the pump do not supply the right pumping
pressure. The control connection is only used for function
control (pumping).
5.6 Electrical connection
1. Provide manometers for pressure measurements in the
pressure pipe of the system.
DANGER
2. Provide load monitors (overload and underload) on the
motor side. Risk of death due to electric shock!
Have all electrical work carried out by qualified electricians
only.
5.5 Connecting the pipes
5.5.1 Keeping the piping clean DANGER
Risk of death due to rotating parts!
NOTE
Before carrying out any fitting or maintenance work, isolate
Material damage due to impurities in the pump! and safeguard the motor from its supply voltage.
Make sure no impurities can enter the pump.
5.6.1 Connecting the motor
1. Clean all piping parts and fittings prior to assembly. Follow the instructions of the motor manufacturer.
2. Ensure no flange seals protrude inwards.
3. Remove any blind flanges, plugs, protective foils and/or
protective paint from the flanges. 1. Connect the motor according to the connection diagram.
2. Make sure no danger arises due to electric power.
5.5.2 Installing the pressure pipe 3. Install an EMERGENCY STOP switch.
1. Remove the transport and sealing covers from the pump.
2. Install the pressure pipe. 5.6.2 Checking the direction of rotation
3. Ensure no seals protrude inwards. Only possible when putting the pump into service
(→ 6.1 Putting the pump into service for the first time,
Page 18).
6 Operation
WARNING DANGER
Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous pumped Risk of injury and poisoning due to pumped liquid spray-
liquids! ing out!
Safely collect any leaking pumped liquid and dispose of it Use personal protective equipment when carrying out any
in accordance with environmental rules and requirements. work on the pump.
NOTE NOTE
Material damage caused by dry running! Material damage caused by dry running!
Observe the minimum filling level (→ setup drawing). Make sure the pump is filled properly.
DANGER
Risk of injury and poisoning due to pumped liquid spray-
ing out!
Use personal protective equipment when carrying out any
work on the pump.
NOTE
Material damage caused by dry running!
Make sure the pump is filled properly.
NOTE
Material damage caused by overheating!
Do not operate the pump for long periods with the pressure-
side fitting closed.
Observe the minimum flow rate (→ order data sheet).
6.3 Shutting down the pump 6.4 Restoring the pump to service
1. If the pump is shut down for over 1 year, take the following
WARNING measures before restoring it to service:
Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous pumped Shutdown period Action
liquids!
Safely collect any leaking pumped liquid and dispose of it > 1 year With version with antifriction
in accordance with environmental rules and requirements. bearings which are able to
be relubricated: relubricate.
Take the following measures whenever the pump is shut > 2 years Replace elastomer seals
down: (O-rings, shaft sealing rings).
Replace antifriction bearings.
Pump is Action
Tab. 8 Measures to be taken after prolonged
...shut down Take measures accord- shutdown periods
for a prolonged ing to the pumped liq-
period uid (→ Table 7 Measures 2. Carry out all steps as for the initial start-up (→ 6.1 Putting
depending on the behavior of the pump into service for the first time, Page 18).
the pumped liquid, Page 20).
...emptied Close the pressure-side fitting.
6.5 Operating the stand-by pump
...dismounted Isolate the motor from its power
supply and secure it against Stand-by pump filled and bled
unauthorized switch-on.
...put into Follow the storage instructions Operate the stand-by pump at least once a week.
storage (→ 4.3 Storage, Page 14).
Tab. 6 Measures to be taken if the pump is shut down 1. Open the pressure-side fitting to the extent that the
stand-by pump reaches its operating temperature and is
Behavior of the Duration of shutdown (depending heated evenly.
pumped liquid on process)
2. If a stand-by pump is to be used, put it into service
Short Long (→ 6.1.5 Switching on, Page 18).
Solids Flush the Flush the
sedimenting pump. pump.
Solidifying/ Heat up or Empty the
freezing, empty the pump and
non-corrosive pump and containers.
containers.
Solidifying/ Heat up or Empty the
freezing, empty the pump and
corrosive pump and containers.
containers. Treat the
pump and
containers
with preser-
vative.
Remains liquid, – –
non-corrosive
Remains liquid, – Empty the
corrosive pump and
containers.
Treat the
pump and
containers
with preser-
vative.
Tab. 7 Measures depending on the behavior
of the pumped liquid
7 Maintenance
Trained service technicians are available for fitting and 7.2 Maintenance
repair work. Present a pumped medium certificate (DIN
safety data sheet or document of compliance) when Service life of the antifriction bearings for operation within
requesting service. the permissible operating range: at least 25,000 h of con-
tinuous operation.
Intermittent operation, high temperatures, low viscosities
7.1 Inspections and aggressive ambient and process conditions reduce the
service life of antifriction bearings.
The inspection intervals depend on the operational strain
on the pump.
DANGER
DANGER Risk of injury due to running pump!
Do not touch the running pump.
Risk of injury due to running pump!
Do not carry out any work on the running pump.
Do not touch the running pump.
Before carrying out any fitting or maintenance work, isolate
Do not carry out any work on the running pump. and safeguard the motor from its supply voltage.
WARNING DANGER
Risk of injury and poisoning due to hazardous pumped Risk of death due to electric shock!
liquids!
Have all electrical work carried out by qualified electricians
Use personal protective equipment when carrying out any only.
work on the pump.
NOTE
High water pressure or spray water can damage bearings!
Do not clean bearing areas with a water or steam jet.
NOTE
Material damage when setting down the pump
Do not set the pump down on the suction casing.
NOTE
Material damage due to unsuitable components!
Always replace lost or damaged screws with screws of the
same strength (→ 9.3.3 Tightening torques, Page 32).
Only replace seals with seals of the same material.
NOTE
Material damage caused by knocks and bumps!
Do not knock or hit any components of the pump.
8 Troubleshooting
If faults occur which are not specified in the following table or
cannot be traced back to the specified causes, please consult
the manufacturer.
Possible faults are identified by a fault number in the table
below. This number identifies the respective cause and rem-
edy in the troubleshooting list.
Fault Number
Pump not pumping 1
Pumping rate insufficient 2
Pumping rate excessive 3
Pumping pressure insufficient 4
Pumping pressure excessive 5
Pump running roughly 6
Antifriction bearing temperatures too high 7
Bearing sealing leaking 8
Excessive motor power uptake 9
Tab. 10 Fault/number assignment
9 Appendix
Fig. 9 2-stage version, MELO 200/250 series Fig. 11 2-stage version, MELO 300 series
Tempera- Relative humidity [%] Setup Lower-noise versions of the motors are available if the
ture [°C] height expected noise levels exceed the permissible limits.
Long-term Short-term above sea
level [m] Nominal motor Sound pressure level [dB] for pump
power PM [kW] with motor at speed [rpm]
–20 to +40 ≤ 85 ≤ 100 ≤ 1000
Tab. 14 Ambient conditions 1450 1750
1.5 58 58.5
2.2 60 60.5
3.0 62 62.5
4.0 63 63.5
5.5 65 65.5
7.5 66 66.5
11.0 68 68.5
15.0 69 69.5
18.5 70 70.5
22.0 71 71.5
30.0 72 72.5
37.0 73 73.5
45.0 74 74.5
55.0 75 75.5
75.0 76 76.5
90.0 76 76.5
110.0 77 77.5
132.0 78 78.5
160.0 79 79.5
200.0 80 80.5
230.0 82 82.5
285.0 83 83.5
345.0 84 84.5
Tab. 15 Sound pressure levels
We do not accept return shipment of pumps or parts thereof that have been exposed to radioactive or microbiological
contamination and that were not properly decontaminated.
Contact:
Head of Development/Construction
Tab. 20 Declaration of conformity according to EC machine directives