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ACTIVITY
Plants and Animals of the arctic 5
Summary Background Sample food chains:
Students create an arctic food
web to understand the feeding The arctic is home to plants and
connections and social animals adapted to take advan-
relationships between tundra tage of its unique climate. On
Lichens Caribou Wolf
plants and animals. the following pages are examples
of plants (producers), herbivores
Grade Level: (primary consumers, plant-
3-4; K-2; 5-8 eaters), omnivores (eat both
plant and animal matter), and
Time: carnivores (primarily meat- Purple Wooly Golden
Saxifrage Caterpillar Plover
one to three class periods. eaters). Your students will use
these relationships to create their
Subjects: own food chains and food webs
science, creative arts, physical in this activity. Your class can
education learn more about the plants and Procedure
animals of the arctic ecosystem by
Skills: reading Arctic Summer by Downs 1. With your class, review or
analysis, comparison, Matthews (1993; New York: introduce the terms producer,
construction, critical thinking Simon & Schuster). herbivore, omnivore and
carnivore. Explain that they
Learning Objectives: will begin by examining some
Students will be able to: arctic food chains to learn
✔ Explain the relationships about the feeding connections
between several arctic of tundra species, and will ulti-
plants and animals. mately construct an arctic food
✔ Identify a number of web. Ask your students, What
arctic plants and is the main source of energy for
animals and their all living things? (the sun) How
role in arctic food
does the energy get from one
chains.
organism to another? (through
Materials: food chains) Discuss the role of
decomposers in recycling nutri-
✔ One rag, bandana or ents.
cloth for each student,
using three different colors 2. To practice making food
for the class, chains, organize your students
into small groups. To practice,
✔ Arctic Species cards
distribute the Arctic Species
(included)
cards for them to line up
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NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION ARCTIC
www.nwf.org
ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION
Modifications for
ARCTIC WOLF
Younger Students
(K-2)
Have students pick Arctic Species
cards from a bag or box and color
them in. Then select student
volunteers to hold up their card.
Ask them, What does this animal
eat? What eats it? Assist students
to identify another student with a arctic species, determine what DDT, or fallout from the
card that is predator or prey of they eat and what eats them, Chernobyl nuclear power
their animal. Have them stand and then create their own plant accident. How did this
next to this new animal. After cards and food webs. pollutant affect the food web?
several rounds of moving students
around to stand next to predators
and prey, point out to students ✔ Which arctic species can also be
Extensions
that all these animals and plants found in your region? Have
are interconnected. What does students research and report
✔ Research real-life situations in
that mean? What would happen if their findings to the class,
which a pollutant moved
one disappeared? including the food webs to
through a food chain or web.
which they belong.
Discuss with the students the
fact that pollutants are some-
times initially taken in by one
Modifications for
organism, but may have Assessment
Older Students
serious consequences to an
(5-8) ✔ Have students research the
organism further along the
chain. Examples would be the predator/prey interactions of
✔ Have students work in small
use of the their chosen arctic species
groups to make their own
pesticide (from Activity 2) and create a
arctic species cards and food
food web highlighting that
webs based on the plants and
species. Alternatively, have
animals provided, or they can
students create a food web for
research several
GOLDEN local species or a species found
PLOVER
on their schoolyard. Students
can then create a predator-prey
mini-drama, and present their
creation to the class.
www.nwf.org
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION ARCTIC
ACTIVITY
WORKSHEET 5
Arctic Species Cards
www.nwf.org
ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION
ACTIVITY
WORKSHEET 5
www.nwf.org
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION ARCTIC
ACTIVITY
WORKSHEET 5
www.nwf.org
ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION
ACTIVITY
WORKSHEET 5
www.nwf.org
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION ARCTIC
ACTIVITY
WORKSHEET 5
Wolf Orca
Eagle Sun
www.nwf.org