K.S.R.

M COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (KDP)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING(ECE)

SEMINAR ON

GREEN ELECTRONICS

SUBMITTED BY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

MUNAGAPATI CHANDANA SAI Dr. G. HEMALATHA(HOD),Ph.D

(179Y1A0485)
❖ CONTENT

● ABSTRACT
● WHAT ARE GREEN ELECTRONICS?
● GREEN ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
● ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF GREEN ELECTRONICS
● WHY DO WE NEED GREEN ELECTRONICS?
● APPLICATIONS
● CONCLUSION
● REFERENCES
 ❖ Abstract and Figures

“Green” electronics represents not only a novel scientific term but also an emerging area of research
aimed at identifying compounds of natural origin and establishing economically efficient routes for
the production of synthetic materials that have applicability in environmentally safe (biodegradable)
and/or biocompatible devices. The ultimate goal of this research is to create paths for the production
of human- and environmentally friendly electronics in general and the integration of such electronic
circuits with living tissue in particular. Researching into the emerging class of "green" electronics may
help fulfill not only the original promise of organic electronics that is to deliver low-cost and energy
efficient materials and devices but also achieve unimaginable functionalities for electronics, for
example benign integration into life and environment. This Review will highlight recent research
advancements in this emerging group of materials and their integration in unconventional organic
electronic devices.

“Green’’ electronics: biodegradable and biocompatible

materials and devices for sustainable future.

❖ What Does ‘Green Electronics’ Mean?
❖ The explosion in the tech world over the past two decades or so has resulted in the majority of Americans now owning
smartphones, among other devices, with newer and fancier electronics seemingly appearing on the market every few
months. Unsurprisingly, as a result, the number of unwanted electric items is growing at a rapid rate.
➔ With this huge amount of devices being produced and discarded, a new environmental issue has appeared. “E-waste,”
or old electronics that are either broken or unwanted, are beginning to fill up landfills at an alarming rate. These electric
devices often contain hazardous materials that can endanger the environment and local communities, even getting into
the air.

➔ Using sustainable materials and manufacturing

➔ The idea of “green electronics” in part refers to the materials used in the production of computers, cell phones,
televisions and dozens of other electric devices. For example, the plastic we see on all of those cable cords is often
burned off in order to reach the valuable copper within, releasing dangerous chemicals into the air during the process.
This can lead to the development of acid rain and further environmental damage.
➔ While it may be cheaper to use more toxic materials when building devices, electronics manufacturers are being urged
to invest in eco-friendlier materials.
 ❖ What Are Green Electronics?

➔ If we don’t make any changes, our natural resources will keep depleting as trash continues to pile up and fill our land

and oceans. Green Technology is one of our tools to combat this global crisis, so what are Green Electronics, and

how can they help?

➢ Green Electronics utilize materials in their manufacturing that are Environmentally and Eco-Friendly,

Biodegradable, Recyclable, and Sustainable that do not add to or exacerbate the global problem of E-Waste.

They are headphones, cell phones, PCs, monitors, televisions, and numerous other electronic products.
❖ Green Electronic Materials and Components
● Biocompatible electronics
● Biodegradable conductors
● Biodegradable dielectrics
● Biodegradable electronics
● Biodegradable polyester elastomers
● Biodegradable semiconductors
● Biomaterials
● Borosilicate glass
● Carbon nanotubes and nanofibers
● Cellulose-fiber based substrates
● CNF – Cellulose nanofibers
● Electronic grade silicon
● Graphene
● OFETs – Organic field-effect transistors
● OLEDs – Organic light-emitting diodes
● OPVs – Organic photovoltaic
● Organic electronics
● Polymer electrodes
● Shellac
● Synthetic organic semiconductors
● Synthetic biodegradable polymers
❖ Non-Renewable Precious and Rare Earth Metals Used in Electronics

● Modern electronics technology includes energy consumed during fabrication against energy consumed during use. A large

contributing factor involved in the manufacturing of electronic components is not their power usage that creates an

environmentally degraded energy imbalance; the energy expended in their production and creation is the problem.

● Mined aluminum and iron ore, for example, used in electronics, are non-renewable resources although recyclable. The mining,

transportation, fabrication, and manufacturing of these metal ores, once delivered, is the actual greatest exploitation of energy

used.

● This fact also does not consider using precious and Rare Earth Metals in today’s electronics that will be gone in less than 20

years from the planet. Rare Earth Metals and Rare Earth Elements are used in such industries as Renewable Energy,

Smartphones, and Electric Cars.

★ Partial List of Elements Facing Short Supply and The List is Increasing Yearly

Elements Facing Short Supply

Antimony Neodymium Silicon Bismuth Gallium

Cadmium Graphite Baryte Tantalum Phosphorous

Magnesium Cobalt Dysprosium Phosphate Rock Terbium

Natural Rubber Bauxite Hafnium Indium Borate

Lathium Scandium Platinum metals Fluorspar Praseodymium

Germanium Niobium Strontium Beryllium Titanium

❖ Toxic Electronics Materials

● In all likelihood, you have no idea what makes up the components of your average electronic device and the

chemistry behind it. It is safe to say you would not want a cocktail or drink with most of the toxic ingredients in them,

but that is exactly what we are mixing in our oceans and waterways.

● Everyday electronics contain a large number of chemicals that cause issues with human health. Many of these

chemicals also escape into the environment, water, soil, and air.

● Electronic waste generated worldwide in 2019 was roughly 54 million metric tons. Asia is the largest contributor to

electronic waste globally. The United States is following closely behind, and worldwide E-Waste is projected to

increase by 30 percent to 74.7 Metric tons per year by 2030.

❖ The following is a list of Toxic Electronics Materials and Electronic Waste

● Americium A radioactive source in smoke alarms

● Antimony Semiconductors, diodes, and infrared detectors
● Beryllium Printed circuit boards, thermal grease used on heatsinks for CPUs, and power
transistors
● BFR’s Plastic polymers, computer printed circuit boards
● Cadmium Found in Nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries
● Hexavalent chromium Corrosion inhibitor on circuit boards, metal coatings to protect from corrosion.
● Lead Solder, lead-acid in batteries, CRT monitor glass
● Mercury Computer monitors, fluorescent tubes
● Phthalates Plastic enclosures, cables, wires, and connectors
❖ Biodegradable and Sustainable Electronic Components
Biodegradable and Sustainable Electronic components are parts built into electronic devices such as home appliances, vehicles, cell
phones, hairdryers, televisions, or any other electronic device. If the electronic device itself, whole or in part, is biodegradable, they
have the ability not to fill our oceans and landfills forever and will eventually dissolve or degrade with the right conditions.

● LED Lights

LED Lights are another simple example of green tech. Avoiding incandescent lights can substantially add to the efficiency of the light because they use

up less energy. If you have a little bit of budget, upgrade to smart LEDs in your home. What’s more, a study shows that LED lamps attract fewer insects,

reducing exposure to Malaria.

● Electric Vehicles

A Tesla may be out of your budget, but brands like Nissan, BMW, Ford, and Chevy are good options too. Wireless charging capabilities are just one of

the ever-evolving advances in electric vehicle technology. However, EV cars aren’t as sustainable as they should be right now, but zero emissions and

better gas mileage still make them better than petrol-powered vehicles for most applications.
❖ Advantages of Green Technology

● It will help slow down the issue of global warming. Using green tech to develop innovative and alternative
methods of producing energy can reduce our carbon footprint.
● It will reduce pollution. This description includes air, soil, water, and plastic pollution. If we use proper
alternatives made possible by green technology, it can help lessen the damage and negative impact on our
environment.
● It may save our natural resources. By switching from using fossil fuels to renewable resources, we may stop
depleting our resources.
● It offers more job and business opportunities. Green technology is a fast-growing industry, generating many
career opportunities—from environmental engineers to setting up your own startup company.
❖ Disadvantages of Green Technology

● Initial costs are high. Implementing new technologies can be expensive. Getting new insulation or roof installed
in your home can cost a lot. Even for big companies, switching from using fossil to renewable energy can be
costly. That’s why some hesitate in going green because of upfront costs.
● Green products are expensive. As green technology permeates society and is used in every aspect of our lives,
it becomes more affordable with demand and production. In the future, when Green Product’s costs and
processes are optimized, green tech can be more accessible for consumers. For now, we can expect to possibly
pay thousands of dollars more for new technology like a hybrid car.
● The general public lacks knowledge; therefore, there’s a lack of consumer acceptance. If there’s a lack of
customer demand, progress and mass-market production will slow down.
● There is Greenwashing. Not everything you see that’s labeled or marketed as green is, in fact, green. This
misrepresentation happens when companies claim that what they’re selling is an eco-friendly product when it’s
not, so people who lack awareness of such things can be deceived into buying their product.
 ❖ Why Do We Need Green Electronics and Technology?

What we have been given to care for and pass down to future generations.

● This is not about you or me; it is about our children and future generations. If we, as a society, can quit thinking about comfort

and ourselves for five minutes, then we could realize what is really going on and what we are doing. The World Health

Organization reports that air pollution is the cause of 4.2 million deaths yearly. Based on their forecast, approximately 250,000

more deaths per year are expected from air pollution between 2030 and 2050 because of climate change.

● These are just two of the many alarming statistics that you can expect to see if you look up the consequences of climate

change. But they are significant reasons why we need to turn to green technology and its benefactors. It’s our best hope to

counteract the effect of this crisis.

● Our planet is suffocating from the pollution we have created. If we actively use green technology, it can help reduce this issue.

With alternative methods and green innovations, it can rehabilitate our depleting natural resources. Most importantly, it’s in our

best interests to live sustainably for our children and their children.
❖ APPLICATIONS
● Smart Phone. Conventional telephones are only feasible to make audio calls in the past days. ...
● Smart TV. Television has become a family companion for everyone these days. ...
● Audio Systems for Home Entertainment. ...
● Refrigerators. ...
● Vacuum Cleaners. ...
● Calculators. ...
● Cameras. ...
● Fit Bit Exercise Watches.
❖ CONCLUSION

● Biodegradable innovations and chemistries that have not been investigated nor invented yet are

surely coming. With Artificial Intelligence and forward-thinking focused on the planet and our

environment, Green Tech will continue to grow and be a requirement for our future survival on planet

earth.

● Green Electronics Technology is sustainable if all of us do our part. As consumers, we should be

smarter in the things we buy and be careful about deceptive “green” labels and marketing. As

socially responsible individuals, even if we only make little changes in the way we live, it can already

have a big and long-term impact. As cliche as it is: reduce, reuse, recycle because this is not a

political issue; it is a human issue.

❖ REFERENCES

● WWW.GOOGLE.COM

● WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM

● BBC news. 2005. Apple deal for iPod battery cases. Cited
13.11.2016
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4606481.stm Borboa, M.
52 easy way to go green at home without going broke. She
knows. Cited 15.3.2017

● http://www.sheknows.com/home-and-gardening/articles/80747
9/52-cheap-ways-to-go-green