Uzhavarin Valarum Velanmai Date of Publication : 01.10.

2009

cHthpd;
Regd. No. : DRO / CBE / Ref. No/ 11491 / 2009
Registrar of Newspapers for India No. TN / TAM /18594/09
Øk¹X| Postal Regn. No. CB/063/2009 - 2011
gEöB
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
>tµåV| ¼káVõç\© Ã_ïçé ïwïD
¼ïVBDAÝ# ‡ 641 003, Ø>Vçé¼ÃE : 0422-6611233 mf;nlhgh] 2009 tpiy +. 10.00

ò D ¼káVõç\ ÄÍ>V ØÄKÝ

ká ]s
â
ö[ Ï
c wk

ïá V

ÄÍ>V Ø>VçïçB gEöB, cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\

¨[Å ØÃBö_ kºþ k竼kVçé ( DD ) ¶_ém
Ãðsç¦ ( MO ) ¨|Ým
ÿµÂïõ¦ xïköÂz ¶Ð©Ã¡D

gEöB
cwkö[ káòD ¼káVõç\
sökVÂï ï_s ÖBÂïïD
>tµåV| ¼káVõç\© Ã_ïçé ïwïD
¼ïVBDAÝ# ‡ 641 003 gEöB
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
mr]rpl;nlhh] : cjak; mr]rfk;/ 51/ bt';fplrhkp rhiy (nkw;F)/
R.S. g[uk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 002. bjhiyngrp : 0422-2541551
 "tapw;Wf;Fr; nrhwpl ntz:Lk; - ,';F cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz:ik
thGk; kdpjUf;bfy;yhk;
rpwg]ghrphpah]
gapw;wpg; gyfy;tp je;J - ,e;jg;
Kidth] g. KUnfrg{gjp
ghiu cah]j;jpl ntz: Lk;" - ghujp
Jiznte;jh]
cGnthk; ciHg]nghk; cah]nthk;
ØÃVòá¦ÂïD
Mrphpah] : Kidth] gh. fiyr;bry;td;
kyh] 1 mf;nlhgh] 2009 (g[ul;lhrp - Ig;grp) ,jH; 04 tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;Feh]

1. kf;fhr;nrhsj;jpd: cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp jpwid Mrphpah] FG : jpUkjp. ,uh. rrpfyh

cjtpg] nguhrphpia (,jHpay;)
fz:lwptjw;fhd Ma;t[ 1
2. fUk;g[ rhFgo xU fz:nzhl;lk; 3 : Kidth] bk. Kj;Juhkd;
nguhrphpah] (g{r;rpapay;)
3. g[';f ku rhFgo bjhHpy;El;g';fs: 7
4. rkbtspapy; nfhJikr; rhFgo 16 : Kidth] g. bt';flhryk;
5. gl;L cw;gj;jpapy; ,sk;g[G tsh;g;gpd: Kf;fpaj;Jtk; 20 nguhrphpah] (caph] Mw;wy;)
6. mfj]jp - fhy; eilfSf;F xU tug;gpurhjk; 26 : Kidth] ,uh. mUs; bkhHpahd;
7. g[d:bra; kw;Wk; njhl;lf;fhy : gaph]fspy; nguhrphpah] (njhl;lf;fiy)
fis vLf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; 27 : Kidth] eh. kufjk;
8. fha;fwpg; gaph;fspy; E}w;g[G eph;thfk; 29 nguhrphpia (cHtpay;)
9. bfhof;fhy; mfj;jpapy; g{r]rp eph]thfk; 31 : Kidth] J. khyjp
10. ,aw;if tHpapy; xU';fpize;j gaph; neha; eph;thfk; 35 nguhrphpia (cztpay;)
11. fUk;g[ kfNiyg; bgUf;f kz:ts nkyhz:ik 39 : Kidth] f. Fkud;
12. bjhlh; bey; rhFgoahy; kz:zpy; Vw;gLk; ,izg] nguhrphpah] (tdtpay;)
Cl;lr;rj;J ,Hg;gPLk; mjd: nkyhz:ika[k; 47
13. Nhpafhe;jp tpiyapy; gpd:dilth> 52
btspaPL
14. epyf;fliy gaphpy; cHth; g';nfw;Fk;
,ufj; njh;t[ jpl;lj;jpy; vdJ mDgtk; 54
Mrphpah]
cHthpd; tsUk; ntshz:ik
tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;ffk;
cHthpd; tsUk; ntshzik
: jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
,jHpy; tUk; fUj;Jf;fSf;F nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
mtw;wpd: fl;Liu Mrphpah]fns bghWg;ghth] bjhiyngrp vz: - 0422 - 6611233
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

,uf']fs]
cyh]e]j epyf]fliy vil kf;fhr;nrhsj;jpd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp jpwid
t. vz].
(fpnyh / vf]lh]) fz;lwptjw;fhd Ma;t[
1. tp.Mh].I. 7 1370 Kidth;. f. bghd;Drhkp
2. I rp $p tp 86325 1230 cHtpay; Jiw/
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/
3. I rp $p tp 96217 1190
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 3.
4. I rp $p tp 97115 1321
5. I rp $p tp 87846 2062 jkpH; ehl;oy; kf;fhr]nrhsk; bgUthhpahf ,wit kw;Wk; khdhthp

6. I rp $p tp 98370 1233 gapuhf gaphplg]gl;L tUfpwJ. kf;fhr]nrhsj;jpd; kfNiy mjpfhpf;f

njitahd rpwe;j rhFgo bjhHpy; El;g';fis filgpog]gnjhly;yhky;/
7. I rp $p tp 98369 1694
kf;fhr]nrhsk; gaphpLk; gug]gsita[k; mjpfhpf;f ntz;Lk.; fh]ehlfh (3157
8. cs;Sh] ,ufk] 869
fpnyh / vf;lh]) kw;Wk; Me;jpuh (2727 fpnyh / vf;lh]) khepyj;ij fhl;oYk;

,e;j VG ,uf';fSnk mjpf kfNy; bfhLj;j nghJk; I rp $[p tp ruhrhp kfNy; jkpH;ehl;oy; Fiwthf cs;sJ. ,Ug]gpDk; jkpH;ehl;oy;
87846 ,ufk; kpfr] rpwg]ghf ,Ue;jJ/ mjpy; fpilj;j kfNy; midj;ija[k; nfhHp kw;Wk; khl;Lj;jPtdj;jpw;f;F kf;fhr]nrhsj;jpd; njit mjpfhpj;J
eh';fs; mLj;j gl;lj;jpw;F tpijahf nrkpj;J bfhz;nlhk;. ,e;j Mz;L tUfpwJ. nfhHp kw;Wk; khl;Lj;jPtdj;jpw;fhd kf;fhr]nrhsj;jpd; njit
(2009) Vg]uy; khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; v';fs; fpuhkj;ij nrh]e;j 10 Rkhh; 15 yl;rk; ld;fs; vd;W fz;lwpagg
] l;;Ls;sJ. vdnt fh]ehlfh kw;Wk;
tptrhapfis Ijuhghj; j pYs; s gd; d hl; L Muha; r ; r p epWtdkhd Me;jpuh khepy';fspypUe;J kf;fhr]nrhsk; jkpH; ehl;ow;f;F ,wf;Fkjp
,f;hprhl;Lf;F 3 ehl;fs; fy;tpr] Rw;Wyh miHj;J brd;wdh]. ,e;j mhpa bra;agLtij epUj;jp/ jkpH;ehL kf;fhr]nrhs cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwt[
tha;g]ig v';fSf;F Vw;gLj;jp;f; bfhLj;j jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
bgw Kf;fpaj;Jtk; bfhLf;fg]glntz;Lk;.
gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpw;F ed;wp brYj;j flikg]gl;Ls;nshk;.
nkYk; elg]g[ 2009-k; Mz;L khdhthhp (itfhrp gl;lk;) gl;lj;jpy; nfhit kw;Wk; jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;l';fs; Muha;r]rp bra;tjw;F
v';fs; gFjpia nrh]e;j 100f;Fk; nkw;gl;;l tptrhapfSf;F 10 fpnyh tPjk; I
njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;L/ njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;l tptrhapfSf;F tPhpa xl;L
rp $[p tp 87846 ,ufj;jpd; Mjhu tpijia mspj;jdh]. eh';fs;midtUk;
kf;fhr]nrhs tpijfshd nfh. vr]. vk; (4) kw;Wk; a{.vk;. Vr] 03033 Mfpait
tpijj;J brofs; ed;whf cs;sd. mLj;j Mz;oy; v';fs; gFjp KGtJk;
tpdpnehfk; bra;ag]gl;lJ. nkYk; Ez;qaph] cu';fSld; tpijneh]j;jp
,e;j g[jpa ,ufk; gutp tpLk;. Rkhh; 60-70 Mz;Lfshf g[jpa ,uf';fisna
mwpe;jpuhj v';fs; gFjpf;F g[jpa ,ufj;ij mwpKfk; bra;J bfhLj;j bra;tJ Fwpj;J bray; tpsf;fk; mspf;fg]gl;L tpijg;gpd; nghJ
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpw;Fk;/ ,f;hprhl; epWtdj;jpw;Fk; mnrh!;ighpy;yk; kw;Wk; gh!;nghghf;ohpah Ez;qaph] cu';fSld;
v';fs; gFjp kf;fspd; rhh]ghf kPz;Lk; ed;wp Tw flikg]gl;Ls;nsd;. nehj
] j
; p braJ
; tpijff
; g]gll
; J. nkYk; njh]eb
; jLff
; gg
; ll
; epy'f
; spypUeJ
;

kyh] - 1 56 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 1 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

kz; khjphp vLf;fg]gl;L kz; ghpnrhjid bra;ag]gl;L gaphpd; tsh]r]rpf; fUk;g[ rhFgo xU fz;nzhl;lk;
fuhzpfshd gaph] cauk; kw;Wk; kfNy; fuhzpfs; Fwpj;j g[s;sptptu';fs;
Kidth;.r. gd;dPh; bry;tk;. kw;Wk; Kidth;. nj. ghf;fpauh$;
nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; Kyk; nfhit khtl;lj;jpy; jhdpa kfNy;; 4150 -6500
fUk;g[ Muha;r]rp epiyak;/
fpnyh (vf;lUf;F) kw;Wk; jl;il 7300-9900 fpnyh (vf;lUf;F)/ nkYk; rpWfkzp 639 115.
jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;lj;jpy; jhdpa kfNy;; 3700 - 5700 fpnyh (vf;lUf;F) 1. jkpH; ehl;oy; fUk;g[ Muha;r]rp epiya';fs; v';F mike;Js;sd >
kw;Wk; jl;il 6700-8850 fpnyh (vf;lUf;F) tiu tpisr]ry; bgwyhk; vd 1. nfhak;g[j;J}h] - fUk;g[ ,idg]bgUf;f epiyak;.
fz;lwpag]gl;lJ. kf;fhr]nrhs rhFgo bjhHpy; El;g';fs; kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp 2. flYhh] - fUk;g[ Muha;r]rp epiyak;
Fwpj;J tptrhapfSf;F bjhpag]gLj;Jtjw;F tay; tpHhf;fs; njtuhag[uk; 3. rpWfkzp - fUk;g[ Muha;r]rp epiyak;
fpuhkk; (bjhz; l hKj; J }h; tl; l k; ) / th.ntY}h; (cLkiy tl; l k; ) 4. Foahj;jk; - fUk;g[ Muha;r]rp epiyak;.
nfhak;g[j;J}h] khtl;lk; kw;Wk; Jk;gyg]gl;o (bjhg]gk;gl;o tl;lk;)/ 2. jkpHfj;jpy; fUk;g[ rhFgo bra;a[k; gUt';fs; ahit >
jpz;Lf;fy; khtl;lk; Mfpa ,l';fspy; elj;jgg
] l;Ls;sd. 2006-07-Mz;L 1. Kd; gl;lk; - ork;gh] - $dthp
Muha;r]rp bra;tjw;F j";ir khtl;lj;jpy; j";rht{h]/ nguht{uzp/ 2. eLg]gl;lk; - gpg]uthp - khh]r]
xuj;jehL/ gl;Lnfhl;il/ g{jY}h] kw;Wk; jpUtpilkUJ}h] Mfpa tl;l';fs; 3. gpd; gl;lk; - Vg]uy; - nk
njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;L/ njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;l tptrhapfSf;F tPhpa xl;Luf 4. jdpg]gl;lk; - $%d; - $^iy.

kf;fhr]nrhs tpijahd nfh. vr]. vk; (5) kw;Wk; cuk; tpdpnehfk; 3. nfh.rp. 6 vd;w fUk;g[ ,ufk; ve;j Muha;r]rp epiyaj;jpypUe;J ve;j
bra;ag]gl;lJ. nkYk; njh]e;bjLf;fg]gl;l epy';fspypUe;J kz; khjphp Mz;L btspaplg]gl;lJ. mjd; rpwg;g[ mk;rk; vd;d >
rpWfkzp/ fUk;g[ Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ 2005
vLf;fg;gl;L kz: ghpnrhjid bra;agg
] l;L btt;ntW mst[fspy; jiHrj;J
1. mjpf fUk;g[ kfNy; 148ld; / vf;lh]
(100/ 125 kw;Wk; 150 rjtPjk;) mspf;fgg
] l;L Ma;t[ nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ.
2. mjpf rh]f;fiu rj;J 12.6 rjk;
gaphpd; tsh]r]rpf; fhuzpfshd gaph] cauk; kw;Wk; kfNy; fhuzpfs;
3. brt;tGfy; neha;f;F vjph]g]g[
Fwpj;j g[s;sptptu';fs; nrfhpf;fg]gl;lJ. ,jd; Kyk; j";ir khtl;lj;jpy;
4. gUkdhd epkph]e;j fUk;g[
150 rjtPjk; jiHrj;J mspf;fg]gl;l epyj;jpypUe;J/ jhdpa kfNy;; 3068 -
5. g{f;fhj jd;ik
7120 fpnyh (vf;lUf;F) kw;Wk; jl;il 7500 - 9590 fpnyh (vf;lUf;F) tiu
6. fsh] my;yJ cth] epy';fSf;F Vw;wJ
tpisr]ry; bgwyhk; vd fz;lwpagl;lJ. nkYk; kf;fhr]nrhs rhFgo
7. kWjhk;g[ gaphpy; rpwe;j kfNy;
bjhHpy; El; g '; f s; kw; W k; Muha; r ] r p Fwpj; J tptrhapfSf; F
4. fUk;g[ elt[ vt;tst[ ,ilbtspapy; bra;jhy; gth] oy;yh] bfhz;L
bjhpag]gLj;Jtjw;F tay; tpHh jpUfz:q}h]gl;oapYk; (27.12.06)/
fisbaLf;f/ kz; mizf;f kw;Wk; ,ae;jpu mWtil bra;a Koa[k; >
Myof;FkiyapYk; (14.02.07) elj;jg]gl;lJ. 4 mo

kyh] - 1 2 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 3 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
5. fUk;g[ ve;j ,ilbtspapy; elt[ bra;jhy; kpdp ouhf;lh] bfhz:L
fisbaLf;f/ kz; mizf;f kw;Wk; ,ae;jpu mWtil bra;a Koa[k; >
5 mo 2 m';Fyk;
6. fUk;g[ rhFgoapy; ,ae;jpu kakhf;fy; rhj;jpakh >
fUk;g[ rhFgoapy; epyk; jahhpj;jjpypUe;J mWtil bra;a[k;
tiu midj;J bjhHpy; El;g';fisa[k; vspjhf/ Fiwe;j neuj;jpy;
Fiwe;j brytpy; fz;og]ghf bra;a Koa[k;. ,jw]F elt[ epyj;jpy; elt[
Kiwapy; 4 mo my;yJ 5 mo 2 m';Fyk; ,ilbtsp bfhLj;J ghh]
vLj;jy;/ fUk;g[ elt[ bra;jy;/ fisbaLj;jy;/ cukpl;L kz;
mizj;jy;/ mWtil bra;jy;/ mWtil bra;j fUk;ig yhhpapy;
Vw]Wjy;/ kWjhk;g[ gaphpy; fl;il rPt[jy; - fUk;g[ njhifia Jz;L
Jz;lhf;fp kz;zpy; mGj;Jjy; nghd;w ntiyfs; ,ae;ju';fs;
bfhz;L bra;a Koa[k;.
7. tpijf;fUk;g[ vj;jid khj';fspy; mWtil bra;ayhk; >
tpijf;fuizfis neha; kw]Wk; g{r]rp jhf;fhj 6 Kjy; 7 khj
tpij ehw;w';fhypypUe;J njh]t[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
8. xU vf;lh] fUk;g[ elt[ bra;a vj;jid ,UgU fuizfs; njit >
fUk;gpy; nghf;fpl';fis vj;jid ehl;fSf;Fs; epug;g ntz;Lk;>
xU vf;lh] elt[ bra;a 75/000 ,UgU fuizfs; njit. elt[
bra;j md;nwh (m) kWehnsh nkl;Lg]ghj;jpapy; (m) elt[ taypy;
tha;f;fhy; Xuj;jpy; xw]iw g[y; elt[ bra;J mjid gad;gLj;jp elt[
taypy; nghf;fpl';fis elt[ bra;j 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; epug]g ntz;Lk;.
9. fUk;gpw]F gaph] rj;J eph]thfk; vg;go bra;a ntz;Lk;>
mo cukhf/ bjhG cuk; 12.5 ld; (m) fUk;ghiy mGf;F
kf;fpaJ 10 ld; (m) rhz vhptha[ fHpt[ 6.25 ld; / vf;lh]/ kzpr]rj;J 112.5
fpnyh / vf;lh] ,l ntz;Lk;. nkYk; jiHr]rj;J kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;J
Kiwna 275 : 112.5 fpnyh / vf;lh] vd;w mstpy; 3 rk ghfkhf gphpj;J
elt[ bra;j 30/ 60 kw;Wk; 90 tJ ehs; ,l;L kz: mizf;f ntz:Lk;.
kyh] - 1 4 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
10. fUk;gpy; ve;j CLgaph] bra;ayhk;>
cSe;J/ gr]irgaW/ jl;ilg]gaW tpijf;fyhk;. kw;Wk; rzg]ig/
jf;ifg]g{z;L tpijj;J 45 ehl;fspy; klf;fp kz:zpy; mGj;jp tplyhk;.
11. fUk;g[ jdp gapuhft[k; kw;Wk; CL gapuhf rhFgo bra;a[k; bghGJ ve;j
fisf; bfhy;yp kUe;ij gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk; >
fUk;g[ jdp gapUf;F fisia fl;Lg]gLj;j xU vf;lUf;F 2 fpnyh
ml;urpid 500 ypl;lh] jz;zPh] fye;J elt[ bra;j 3 tJ ehs; tprpwp (m)
og]bsf;lh] ehrpy; bghUj;jg]gl]l ifj; bjspg]ghd; bfhz;L bjspf;ft[k;.
fUk;gpy; CLgapuhf gaWtif gaph]fs; rhFgo bra;jhy; bgz;o
bkj;jypd; 1 fpnyh / vf;lh] (m) myf;Fnshh] 2 fpnyh / vf;lh] vd;w
mstpy; nkw;Twpa Kiwapy; bjspj;J fisia fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
nfhiu mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; elt[ bra;j 30tJ ehs; fpisnghnrl;
2.0 fpnyh / vf;lh] + 2 rj mnkhdpak; ry;ngl; fiuriy kiwg]ghd;
bghUj;jg;gl;l ifj;bjspg]ghd; \yk; 500 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fye;J
bjspf;fyhk;.
xl;Lz;zp tif fisr] broahd RL ky;yp kw;Wk; bfho tif
fisia fl;Lg]gLj;j 2/ 4 nrhoak; cg]gpid 1.25 fpnyh / vf;lh] vd;w
mstpy; 500 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fyj;J bjspf;fyhk;. fUk;g[ gapUf;F
mUfpy; gUj;jp/ btz;il gaph]fs; ,Ue;jhy;/ 2/ 4 nrhoak; bjspg]gij
jtph]f;fyhk;.
12. fUk;gpy; njhif chpg]gjd; gad;fs; kw;Wk; ,jid vg]bghGJ bra;a
ntz;Lk; >
fUk;g[ elt[ bra;j 150 tJ kw;Wk; 210 tJ ehl;fspy; fha;e;j
njhif chpf;Fk; fUtp bfhz;L Miyf;F bry;Yk; fUk;g[fSf;F
bra;a ntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 1 5 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

gad;fs; g[';f ku rhFgo bjhHpy;El;g';fs;

1. ,ilf;fqg]g[G/ Vnuhgpshd; g{r]rp/ bts;is </ kht[ g{r]rp jhf;Fjy;
Fiwa[k;.
2. fUk;gpy; Kisj;j gUf;fis vLf;fpwJ.
3. ey;y Nhpa btspr]rk;/ fw;nwhl;lk; fpilf;fpd;wJ.
4. vyp bjhy;iy Fiwa[k;.
5. fUk;g[ kfNy; kw;Wk; rh]f;fiu rj;J caUk;.
13. fUk;gpw;F vd;d caph] cuk;/ vg]go bfhLf;f ntz;Lk; >
mnrh!:ighpy;yk; 2.4 fpnyh (12 bghl;lyk;)/ 25 fpnyh bjhGt[uk;
+ 25 fpnyh kz: fye;J elt[ bra;j 30/ 60/ 90 tJ ehl;fspy; brofSf;F
mUfpy; itj;J ePh] ghr]r ntz;Lk;.
14. el;l fUk;gpy; twl;rpia jh';f vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk; >
1. ePh] gw]whf;Fiw fhy';fspy; twl;rpia fl;Lg]gLj;j 2.5 rj bghl;lh#;
fiuriy 15 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; bjspf;fyhk;.
2. fnahypd; vd;w xU tif fspkz:iz 30 fpuhk; vLj;J 1 ypl;lh]
jz:zPhpy; fiuj;J bjspf;fyhk;.
3. fha;e;j njhifia chpj;j gpd; mij ghh]fspy; gug]gyhk;.
4. xU rhy; tpl;L xU rhy; ghrdk; bra;ayhk;.
15. fUk;gpd; Kjph]r]rpia vg]go mwpayhk; >
1. fUk;g[ Fwpg]gpl;l ,ufk; mjd; Kjph]r]rp gUtj;ij mila[k; bghGJ
mwpayhk;. Kd;gl;l fUk;g[ ,uf';fs; 11 khjj;jpy; Kjph]r]rp mila[k;.
2. gphpf;fy; kPl;lh] \yk; fUk;gpd; Kjph]r]rpia mwpayhk;. 18-20 rjk;
gphpf;!; mst[ fUk;gpd; Kjph]r]rpf;F mwpFwp.
3. fUk;gpd; Edp kwWk;
] fPH; gFjp gphpf;!; mst[ 1 : 1 tpfpjk; ,Uj;jy;.
Kidth; K. gukhj;kh/ Kidth; ,uh. $%l; Rjhfh; kw;Wk;
Kidth; kh. rptg;gpufh#;
caphp vhpbghUs; rpwg]g[ ikak;
ntshz: bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
& : 0422 - 6611376
bgh';nfkpah gpd;ndl;lh
g[';fkuk;
tl;lhug]bgah] : fu";r]/ fu";rh/ g[';if (jkpH;)
1. g[';ifia mwpnthk;
g[';if kuk; bgh';nfkpah gpd;ndl;lh (L) Pierre (Syn.Pongamia glabra
vent.) @ngngrP (ghg]gpypnahndrP) FLk;gj;ijr] nrh]e;jJ.
(m) gutpa[s;s ,l';fs;
,k;kuk; eLj;ju cauKk; gRik khwhj tpupe;j njhifa[lDk; Toa
Fli; lahd mokuk; bfhzl ; J. ,ej
; pahtpd; bgUkg
; Fjpapy; epHYff
; hftk
[ ;
mHFf;fhft[k; el;L tsh]f;fg]gLfpwJ. Re;jutdf; fiunahug]gFjp/
me;jkhd; kw;Wk; jPgfw;g ,e;jpahtpd; Mw]w';fiufspYk; gutyhf
fhzg]gLfpwJ. rhiy Xu';fs;/ fhy;tha; fiufs; kw]Wk; tptrha
epy';fspYk; tsh]f;fg]gLfpd;wd.
(M) g[wj;njhw]wk;
bgh';nfkpah gpd;ndl;lh xU eLj;ju cau gRik khwhj kuk;.
kug]gl;il rhk;gy; epwj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,iyfs; xw]iwapy; Koa[k; rpwF
tot Tl;oiy. rpw;wpiyfs; vjpbujpuhf 5-9 ,iy mor]brjpy;fs; bfhz;L/
Kl;il ePs;tl;l totj;jpy;/ Fl;ilahd mFkpndl; ,iyEdpa[k;/
gsgsg]ghf/ gspr]brd;w gr]ir epwj;Jld; ,Uf;Fk;. ,iyf;fhk;g[ 4.5 brkP
ePsk; cilaJ. g{f;fs; FWf;fhf 1 brkP mst[ ,Uf;Fk;. ,Ugf;fk;
rkr]rPuhf ,Uf;Fk;. g[y;yptl;lk; kzp totk;/ my;yptl;lk; MH;e;j rptg]g[k; -
btz;ik epwKk;/ ,jH;fs; -5/ kfue;j nfru';fs; 10/ xnu fw]iwahf/ nkny
nfru';fs; gphpe;Jk; fPnH ,ize;Jk; xU FHha; nghypUf;fpwJ. Nw]ig

kyh] - 1 6 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 7 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
fhk;gpy;yhky; 1-2 NH;fSld; NH;jz;L cs;tist[ld; cs;sJ. fha;fs;
ePs;tl;lkhf/ nfhzyhf/ 4 x 3 brkP kuk;nghy; rgi ] gahf btof;fhky;
cs;sd. ,e;j rpw;wpdj;jpd; Fnuhnkhnrhk; vz;zpf;if 2n = 20 - 22
g[';fd; kuk; el;l 4-5 Mz;Lfspy; g{f;f Muk;gpf;fpwJ. Vg]uy; - $^iy
khj';fspy; MH;e;j rptg]g[ g{f;fs; ff;f';fspy; burPk; k";rupfshfj; njhd;;wp
mLj;j gpg]utup - nk khj';fspy; Kw;Wfpd;wd.
(,) g[';fe;njhg;g[
g[';fk;/ twl;rp jh';ff; Toa/ iel;u$id epiyg]gLj;Jk; byFkpd!;
kuk;. ,J cg]g[/ gdp Mfpa ,uz;ila[k; jh';ff;ToaJ. ,J ey;y epHy;
jUk; kuk;. ,jd; epHy; clYf;F Fsph]r]rpiaa[k;/ ed;ikiaa[k;
juf;ToaJ vd;w fUj;J epyt[fpwJ.
(<) ,iyfs;
jPt dkhft[ k ; / gRe; j hs; cukhft[ k ; ,iyfs; gadhfpd; w d.
bfhndhupahit Fzkhf;f ,t;tpiy/ fpis/ nth] Mfpatw;wpd; rhW
gad;gLfpwJ. g[G gpoj;j g[z;fis Fzkhf;f ,iy/ jz;L/ nth] Mfpait
gad;gLfpd;wd. ,iyfspy; fr]rh g[ujk; 17.6%/ fhy;rpak; (Rz;zhk;g[) 2.2%/
gh!;gu!; 0.2% ,Uf;fpwJ.
(c) g[{f;fs;
rh]f;fiu tpahjpf;F g{f;fs; gad;gLfpd;wd.
(C) kuk;
kuk; k";rs; rhk;gy; epwk; bfhz;lJ. gSthdJ/ ruhrup gyk;
bfhz;lJ. ruhrup bfl;oa[k;/ gpse;J bfhs;Sk; FzKk;/ KWf;fpf;
bfhs;Sk; FzKk; bfhz;lJ. Mdhy; gf;Ftg]gLj;jpdhy; ntiyf;F
RSthft[k;/ fila ntiyg]ghL bra;at[k; gad;gLfpwJ. ,e;j kuk;
fl; L khd'; f Sf; F k; / fUtpfspd; ifg] g pofs; bra; a t[ k ; / filry;
ntiyfSf;Fk;/ tptrha fUtpfs; bra;at[k; gad;gLfpwJ.
(v) tpwF
,e;jpahtpy; gutyhf cgnahfkhFk; tpwF ,Jjhd;. (fnyhhp mst[
483 (K.Cals./kg).
kyh] - 1 8 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
2. ,aw;if g[Jf;fk;
tdr]NHypy; ,e;j tpijfs; mjpfkhf cUthfpd;wd.
Kisj;j 4-5 Mz;Lfspy; g[';if g{f;fj;bjhl';Fk;. Vg]uy; - $^iy
khj';fspy; g{f;fs; cUthFk;. g{f;fspd; njhw;wj;jpw;Fk;/ g{f;fs;
Kor]Rfshf khWk; rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; xU neuoj;bjhlh]g[ ,Uf;fpwJ.
g{f;fspd; fz;ftUk; Fzj;jpw;Fk;/ fha;fspd; tpisr]rYf;Fk; Tl xU
neuoj;bjhlh]g[ ,Ug]gij mwpayhk;.
3. ehw;w';fhy; tHpKiwfs;
(m) tpijj; njh]t[k; / nrkpg]g[k;
Vg]uy; Kjy; $^d; khjj;jpw;Fs; fha;fs; nrfhpf;fg]gLfpd;wd.
fha;fs; 4-5 brkP ePsKk;/ 1.5-2.5 brkP mfyKk;/ jl;ilahf ,UKida[k;
Th]ikahf/ rhk;gy; fye;j k";rs; epwj;jpy; Kw;wpYk; 1-2 tpijfs;
ePs;tl;lkhf/ rpWePuf totpy; jl;ilahf rptg]g[k; gGg]g[khf bfl;oahf 2-3
brkP ePsj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
fha;fis btapypy; fhaitj;J/ cilj;J/ tpijfs; nrfhpf;fg]
gLfpd;wd. vz:bza; rj;J cs;s fhuzj;jhy; mjpf ehl;fSf;F
tpijfis nrkpf;f Kotjpy;iy. 6 khj';fs; tiu nrkpf;fyhk;. 50 br
Fspupy; nrkpj;jhy; ,tw;wpd; thH;ehs; 1 tUlk; tiu ePof;Fk;.
(M) Kisj;jy;
kz; epug; g pa jl; L fspy; tpijfs; tL kz; z py; gLk; g o
tpijf;fg]gLfpd;wd.
tpijj;j 10 Mk; ehs; Kisf;f Muk;gpf;fpwJ. tpijg]gjw;F Kd;
ve;j tpij neh]j;jpa[k; njitg]gLtjpy;iy.
tsh]r]rp fl;Lg]gLj;Jk; Qhh]nkhd;fisg] gad;gLj;jp KistpLk;
ntfj; i j khw; w p mikj; j ghpnrhjid Kot[ f s; ml; l tiz
bra;ag]gl;Ls;sJ.
bgh';nfkpah gpd;ndl;lh tpijfis bte;ePh] kw;Wk; tsh]r]rp
fl;Lg]gLj;jpfspdhy; jug]gl;l gf;Ftj;jpd; tpisthf tpij Kisj;jypy;
Vw;gl;l tpist[fs; gpd;tUkhW :
kyh] - 1 9 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

cyh] Kisj;jz;L fqtpYk; Kjy; ,iyfis tphpf;fpwJ. ,iy

Kisg]g[ nth] jz]L Kis mikg]g[ khwpkhwp mikfpwJ. ,iyfs; ,ja totpy; Rj;jkhd tpspk;g[ld;
Kisg]g[ rjtPjk; ePsk] bghUs]
gf;Ftk; ePsk] jpwd]
ntfk] vil cs;sd. 8 tifahd tpnehjkhd ehw;Wfs; g[';ifapy; cs;sd.
((%)
%) (brkP) (brkP)
(kp.fp)
1. Kisf;f vLj;jJf; bfhs;Sk; ehl;fs; 9 ehl;fs;
bte]ePhpy] 2. Kisf;Fk; rjtpfpjk; 50 %
15 epkplk] 1.83 98(81.3) 16.4 22.7 3812 1225
Cwitj]jy] 3. KG Kisg;g[f;Fj; njitahd ehl;fs; 25 ehl;fs;
30 epkplk] 4. Kisgg
] hw;wy; 30 %
1.46 93(74.3) 15.6 21.6 3444 1025
Cwitj]jy] 5. J}a;ik 100 %
60 6. <ugg
] jk; 10 %
1.58 94(75.4) 15.4 20.2 3334 1038
Cwitj]jy]
7. brofspd; tpfpjk; 30 %
GA 100 PPM 8. xU fpnyh vilapy; cs;s tpijfs; 500
12 kzp neuk] 0.91 82(64.9) 16.3 19.1 2903 1144
Cwitj]jy] 9. xU fpnyh tpijfSf;F fpilf;Fk; ehw;Wfs; 150

ijnaha{hpah 10. tpij Kisg]g[r] rf;jp 6 khj';fs;

0.2 (%) y] 11. Kd;gf;Ftk; tpijf;Fk; Kd;
0.83 83(65.7) 13.1 18.1 2590 1141
kzp neuk]
Xl;il ePf;f ntz;Lk;
Cwitj]jy]
(,) ehw;Wfs;
ifbdod] 100
PPMfiurypy] ehw]Wfis ghj;jpfspYk;/ ghypj;jPd; igfspy; tsh]f;f ntz;Lk;/
0.73 79(62.7) 14.2 17.2 2499 1061
12 kzp neuk] Kd; Vw;ghlhf jahupf;fg]gl;l kz; nkLfspy; my;yJ nkl;L ghj;jpfspy;
Cwitj]jy]
kiH tUtjw;F Kd; tpijf;f ntz;Lk;. tpijfis 7.5 brkP x 1.5 brkP
gf;Ftk]
0.96 82(64.7) 15.5 17.6 2706 1078 ,ilbtspfspy; nfhilapnyna tpijj;Jtpl ntz:Lk;. rpy ,l';fspy;
bra;ahjJ
tpijfis ghypigfspy; $%iy Kjy; Mf!;l; khjk; tiu tpijg]gJz;L
CD(P=0.05) 0.02* (1.46)* 0.19* 0.22* 217.56* 29.39* (my;yJ) ehw;Wfis ghj;jpfspypUe;J gpL';fp ghypigfspy; Cz:WtJk;
milg]g[f;Fwpapy; cs;sit Mh]f;ird; khw;w';fisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. cz;L. mLj;j 10 ehl;fspy; tpij Kisf;f Muk;gpj;J fpl;lj;jl;l 1
khjj;jpy; KotilfpwJ.
*rpf;dpgpfd;l; 1 %
Kisg]g[r] nrhjidfspy; ,ul;ilr] brofs; xnu tpijapypUe;J 4. elt[ kw;Wk; ,dg]bgUf;f Kiwfs;
Kisg]gJ fhzg]gl;lJ. ,g]go ,ul;il Kisg]g[ vd;gJ kpft[k; (2%) Kjyhz;L Kotpy; ehw]Wfs; 25-30 brkP cauk; milfpd;wd.
mhpjhdJ.
ehw]Wfs; 60 brkP cauj;ij mila[k;nghJ kz;nzhL bgah]j;J my;yJ
g[';if xU jiufPH; tpij Kisj;jy; tifiar]rhh]e;jJ. mjhtJ
xU Frr
] pia vLjJ
; eLtJ tHff
; k/; njhgg
] [ epy'f
; spy; 3x3 kP ,ilbtspapy;
tpijapiyfs; g{kpf;Fs;shf ,Uf;ifapy; Kisj;jz;L nkbyGe;J
JUj;jpf; bfhz;L tUfpwJ. 30 cm3 FHpfs; gwpj;J mjpy; elntz;Lk;.

kyh] - 1 10 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 11 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

tpijapy;yh ,dg;bgUf;fk; 5. gaph] tsh]g]g[ Kiwa[k; fhy ml;ltiza[k;

ed;whf Kjph]e;j g[';f ku';fspd; fpisfis xoj;J nghj;J Kiwapy;
tpijj; j / el; l Kjy; ,uz; L \d; W Mz; L fSf; F \d; W
,dg]bgUf;fk; bra;tJ gw;wp Ma;t[fs; elj;jg]gl;ld. 30 brkP ePsKk; 4-5
brkP fdKk; bfhz;l fpisfis 500 PPM mstpshd IAA, IBA kw;Wk; NAA KiwahtJ fis vLf; f ntz; o tUk; . rhiy Xu ku'; f shf
fiurypy; 5 tpehofSk; 24 kzp neuKk; itf;fg]gl;lJ. nth] Kisf;Fk; tsh]f;Fk;nghJ gf;ff; fpisfis fthjJ bra;jy; ntz;Lk;.
rjtpfpjk;/ gf;f nth]fspd; vz;zpf;if/ ntu;fspd; ePsk; kw;Wk; fpis ,jdhy; neu; j ; j pahd mokuk; fpilf; F k; . cjhuzkhf
tsh]r]rp Mfpad 500 PPM IBA fiurypy; 5 tpdho itj;j fpisfspy;
cj;jpug]gpunjrj;jpy; 25 taJ Kjph]e;j ku';fs; 16.5 kP cauKk;/ 21.6 brkP
kpfr]rpwg]ghff; fhzg]gl;lJ. nrhjidapd; tptu';fs; ml;ltizg;
gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. FWf;fst[k; bfhz;oUe;jd vd;W Fwpg]g[fs; TWfpd;wd.
g[';fkuk; ePz;l gf;f nth]fis tpLfpd;wd. td ntshz;ikapy;
Mf]!pd] gf;f fpisfs; fpis
nth] nth] byFkpd!; ku';fisg] gw;wpa fzpg]gpy; 18 taJ g[';fkuj;jpd; gf;f
fSk; gf;Ft nth] f spd; ruhrhp fspd;
tpLjy] ruhrhp
fiury] Kiw vz; z pf; vz; z pf; ruhrhp nth]fspd; ePsk; 9-10 kP ,Ue;jJ.
(%) ePsk;
fSk] if if ePsk;
IAA 500 24 kzp neuk]
6. vz;bza;
PPM ePh]f;fiurypy] 30 36.6 21.0 1.6 14.3 ,jd; tpijfspy; ,Ue; J vz; b za; vLf; f g] g LfpwJ. ,J
Cwitj]jy]
rikaYf;F cgnahfkhtjpy;iy. ,e;j vz;bzia re;ijfspy; “fu";rh
IAA 500 5 tpdho
PPM My]fQhy] Mapy;” (g[';f vz;bza;) vd;ghh]fs;. ,jw;F kUj;Jt FzKz;L. kuj;jpd;
fiurypy] 50 41.8 55.2 3.4 34.8
taJf;nfw;g 9 Kjy; 90 fpnyh tiu fha;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd. tpijis
Kf;Fjy]
Kiwahfr] nrfupf;Fk; gHf;fk; ,y;iy. Kw;wpa tpijfspy; 95 rjk; gUg]g[k;
IBA 500 24 kzp neuk] mjpy; 27 rjk; vz;bza[k; cs;sJ. ve;jpu brf;Ffspy; ,l;L Ml;odhy; 24
PPM ePh]f;fiurypy] 30 64.3 34.0 3.3 17.3
Cwitj]jy] rjk; Kjy; 26.5 rjk; tiu vz;bza; gpupf;f KofpwJ.fpuhk brf;Ffspy; 18
IBA 500 5 tpdho Kjy; 22 rjk; tiujhd; vz;bza; gpupf;f Koa[k;. ,e;jpahtpy; xU Mz;L
PPM My]fQhy]
70 68.8 66.8 3.2 44.1 tpij tpisr]ry; fpl;lj;jl;l 1.11 ,yl;rk; ld;fs;. vz:bzapd; mst[ 0.29
fiurypy]
Kf;Fjy] ,yl;rk; ld;fs;jhd;. Rj;jg]gLj;jg]gl;l vz;bza; k";rs; - Mu";R epwk;
Kjy; gGg]g[ epwk; tiu ,Uf;Fk;/ bfh";rehs; MdJk; epwk; rw;W
NAA 500 24 kzp neuk]
PPM ePh]f;fiurypy; 30 64.3 65.0 1.3 30.01 MHkhFk; . ,jw; F Jh] e hw; w Kk; / frg; g [ Rita[ k ; cz; L . vdnt
Cwitj;jy; rikaYf;Fg; gad;gLtjpy;iy.
NAA 500 5 tpdho cs; ~ h] kUj; J tj; j py; ,e; j vz; b za; rUk neha; f Sf; F
PPM My]fQhy] gad;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F fpUkp ePf;Fk; FzKk;/ xl;Lz;zp ePf;Fk; FzKk;/
fiurypy] 60 61.0 64.7 2.6 18.1
Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; FzKk; cz;L. btz;Fl;lk; kw;Wk; gil nghd;w
Kf;Fjy]
tpahjpfSf;F kUe;jhfpwJ. g[';f vz;bzapy; cs;s @gpa{undh
xg]gPL 20 9.5 5.5 1.5 12.0 @g]nsnthd;fSf;F njhy; epwj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; gz;g[ cz;L. fha;r]rp

kyh] - 1 12 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 13 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

tof;fhj vz;bza; Jzp Jitf;Fk; nrhg]g[ bra;at[k;/ fha;r]rp toj;j
vz;bza; Fspay; nrhg]g[bra;at[k;/ fe;jfk; nrh]f;fg]gl;l vz;bza; njhy;
gjdplt[k; gad;gLfpwJ. bgdpy;fs;/ fpuP!; cat[g]bghUl;fshft[k;/ cly;
nja;f;f (k!h$;) vz;bzahft[k;/ cjt[fpwJ. fpuhk kf;fs; ,jid
tpsf;bfupf;fg] gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh]. ,jd; gpz;zhf;fpw;F kz;iz xl;Lk;
Fzk; cs;sjhy; ey;y cukhft[k; gad;gLj;jyhk;. Xustpw;F ,J
epyj;jpy; cs;s g[Gf;fisa[k;/ g{r]rpfisa[k; fl;Lg]gLj;jf; ToaJ.
,e;j vz:bzapd; ,urhad - bgsjPf Fz';fs;
,it ,uz;Lk; Kf;fpa ,lj;ij tfpf;fpd;wd.
bjhlh]e;j fz;fhzpg;g[/ neha;g;gl;l ,iyfis ePf;Fjy;/ gpd;
mtw;iwg] gwpj;Jg] g[ijj;jy;/ vupj;jy; nghd;w Kiwfs; ,tw;wpd;
jhf; F jiy fl; L g; g Lj; j cjt[ f pd; w J. nkhndhFnuhl; n lhgh!; /
ilkPnjhntl; vd;w g{r]rpf;bfhy;yp kUe;ij 0.1% ePh]j;j mstpy;
cs;Sf;Fr] brYj;Jk; kUe;jhft[k; mfhupirl; Mfpa ilnfh@nghy; (0.1%
mstpy;) vd;w kUe;ij Kd;jLg;g[ kUe;jhf gpur]id jiyj;J}f;Fk; Kd;

f xg]glh]j;jp - 0.9273 300 ,iyfs; kPJ bjspf;fyhk;.

f xspr]rpjW vz; - 1.4736/30” (M) neha;fSk; mtw;wpd; fl;Lg]ghLk;

f rnghdp@gpnfrd; mst[ - 181.5 ,iy neha;fs;
f mnahod; mst[ - 89.1 @g]a{rpfpnsoak; bgh';nfkpna vd;w g{";rzk; ,iyg] g[s;sp kw;Wk;
f mkpy mst[ - 6.3 ,iybtk;g[ nehia cz:lhf;fp ,iyfis cUf;Fiyj;J tpLfpd;wd.
f mrpily; mst[ - 20.9 bgtp!:od; kUe;ij 0.1% fiuryhf gad;gLj;j neha; FiwfpwJ.
f rgn
] ghdp@ig Mfhj bghUs; mst[ - 4.2%
,e;j vz;bzapy; ghy;kpof; (3.7-7.9%)/ !:Oaupf; mkpyk; (2.4-8.8%)/
muhfpof; mkpyk; (2.2-4.7%)/ ypf;ndhrPupf; (1.1-3.5%)/ xypapf; (44.5-71.3%)/ tpw;gidf;F ntshz;ikf; fiyr;brhy; ngufuhjp
ypndhypf; (10.8-18.3%) kw;Wk; va;nfhb!dpf; (9.5-12.4%) mkpy';fs;/
bfhGg;g[ mkpy';fs; nghd;w tHf;fkhd gphpg]g[ cs;sd. Kiwfspd; \yk; jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; fHfk; btspapl; L s; s
vz:bzapd; epwj;ija[k; Jh]ehw;wj;ija[k; ePf;f Kotjpy;iy. fyg]g[ ntshz;ik fiyr]brhw;fis cs;slf;fpa ,g]ngufuhjp gyJiw
fiug]ghd;fisg] gad;gLj;jp/ vz;bzapd; bfhGg]g[ mkpyj;Jf;F <gpd; mwp"h]fspd; g';fspg]g[. ,t;tfuhjpapy; mike;Js;s fiyr]brhw;fs;
vz;bza; bgWk; Kiw fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ntshz;ik/ njhl;lf;fiy/ kidapay;/ tdtpay;/ ntshz;ik
bghwpapay; vDk; gy;ntW g[y';fspypUe;J jug]gl;Ls;sd.
7. g{r;rp kw;Wk; neha; nkyhz;ik
463 gf;f';fisf; bfhz;l ,e;E}y; xd;wpd; tpiy +gha; 200/-. jghypy;
(m) g{r;rpj; bjhy;iya[k; mjd; nkyhz;ika[k;
bgw +gha; 55/- MFk;. g[j;jfk; bgw tpUk;g[nthh] +gha; 255f;fhd t';fp
cgupepy';fspy; tupir njhg;g[fspYk;/ rhiynahu ku';fspYk; tiunthiy myy ; J kzpahhl ] iu Mrphpah/] cHthpd; tsUk; ntshzi ; k/
g[';f kuj;jpidj; jhf;Ftjhf 30 g{r]rp ,d';fs;; mwpag]gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpy; jkpHe
; hL ntshzi ; kg] gyf
; iyf; fHfk/; nfhak;g[jJ ; }h] - 641 003 vd;Dk;
Kor]R cz;lhf;Fk; g{r]rpfs;/ ,iy g[ijf;Fk; g{r]rpfs;/ ,iy cz;zpfs;/ Kfthpf;F mDg]gpg] bgw;Wf; bfhs;syhk;.
jz;Lj; Jisg]ghd;fs;/ rhWz:zpfs;/ gHk;-tpijj; Jisg]ghd;fs;
Kf;fpakhdit. ,tw;wpd; Kor]R cz;lhf;fpfSk;/ ,iy g[ijg]ghd;fSk; tphpthf;ff; fy;tp ,af;Feh]
mjpfstpy; nrjk; Vwg
; LjJ
; tJ klL
; kyy
; hky; v'F
; k; gutpf; fhzgg
; Ltjhy;
kyh] - 1 14 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 15 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

rkbtspapy; nfhJikr; rhFgo rpwe;jJ. nkYk; etk;gh] 15k; njjpf;Fs; tpijj;jhy; ey;y kfNy;
fpilf;Fbkd;whYk; g{f;Fk; gUtk; ciwgdp ,y;yhky; ghh]j;Jf;bfhs;s
tp. Fznrfud;/ vk;. v!;!p (tpt) ntz;Lk;.
ntshz;ik mYtyh;/ nfhJikia bjd; d e; n jhg; g [ kw; W k; khe; n jhg; g [ f spy; mjpf
jUkg[hp khtl;lk; btspr]rk; cs;s tay;fspy; CL gapuhft[k; gaph] bra;ayhk;. Mdhy;
1800k; Mz;L fh]dy; hPL vd;w M';fpnya ghukfhy; fbyf;blh] btspr]rk; Fiwthf cs;s tay;fspy; mjpf kfNy; fpilf;fhJ.
vGjpa Fwpg]g[fspy; jh]kg[hp/ nryk; khtl;l';fspy; nfhJik tpise;jhf jdpg]gapuhf chpa Kiwg]go rhFgo bra;jhy; ey;y kfNy; fpl;Lk;.
Fwpgg] pl;Ls;shh.] mjw;Fg] gpwF 1950k; Mz;L hprr
] hl
] ;!; vd;w M';fpnya
,uf';fs; :
nryk; fbyf;blh] vGjpa nryk; nkDtypy; nfhJikiag] gw;wpa
Fwpg]g[fs; fhzg]gLfpwJ. vdnt ,UE}W Mz;LfSf;F Kd;ng nfhJik jw;nghJ CoW(w)-1(HW-3094) kw;Wk; HD 2833 vd;w ,U buhl;of;
nfhJik tiffs; rkbtspfspy; rhFgo bra;a ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gLfpwJ.
,k;kz;zpy; tpise;jjw;fhd rhd;Wfs; cs;sd.
,e;j ,uf';fs; JU neha; kw;Wk; ntuGfy; neha;f;F vjphg ] g
] [ rf;jp
tHf;fkhf nfhJik tl ,e;jpahtpy; kl;Lnk tpisa[k; vd;w epiy
bfhz;lit.
khwp jw;nghJ jkpH;ehl;oYk; xU rpy khtl;l';fspy; Fsph]f; fhyj;jpy;
nfhJikia tpijj;J ey;y tpisrr ] iyf; fz;oUf;fpwhhf ] s;. kiyg]
tptuk] (HW - 3094) HD 2833
gpunjr';fspy; Fsph]f; fhyj;jpy; kl;Lk; nfhJikr] rhFgo bra;ag;gl;L
te;j epiy khwp jw;nghJ rkbtspfspYk; nfhJikr] rhFgo bra;agg ] l;L taJ 95 - 102 ehl]fs] 195 - 120 ehl]fs]
tUfpwJ. Fwpg]ghf jh]kg[hp/ nryk;/ ntY}h/] jpUtz;zhkiy/ nfhit/
25 - 50 Ftpz;lhy]
njdP khtl;l';fspy; etk;gh] 15 tiu nfhJik tpijgg ] pw;F cfe;j kfNy] 25 - 50 Ftpz;lhy] vf;nlUf;F
vf;nlUf;F
gUtkhf cs;sJ. etk;gh] 15f;F gpwF fhyk; jhH;j;jpdhy; kzp Kw;Wk;
fhyj;jpy; mjpf btg]gj;jhy; kfNy; btFthf Fiwa[k;. gUtk] etk]gh]/ ork]gh] etk]gh]/ ork]gh]

bey; rhFgo bra;a mjpf bryt[ kl;Lky;yhky; ePh]j; njita[k;

mjpfkhf cs;sJ. nkYk; jw;nghJ fpuhk';fspYk; czt[ gHf;f
tHf;f';fs; khwp cs;sjhy; n]fhJikapd; njit mjpfkhf cs;sJ.
nkYk; jkpH; ehl;oy; cs;s bgUk;ghyhd nfhJik muit kpy;fs;
nfhJikf;fhf tl ,e;jpah my;yJ btsp ehl;oid ek;gpapUf;f ntz;oa
epiy cs;sjhy; nfhJik rhFgof;F xU ey;y vjph]fhyk; cs;sJ.
vdnt Fsph] fhy jhdpa cw]gj;jpapy; czt[ nfhJik xU rpwe;j jhdpag;
gapuhFk;.
nfhJikahdJ g[ujk; epiwe;j FWfpa fhy jhdpag]gaph] kpff;
Fiwe;j msnt jz;zPh] njit. cuj;njit kw;Wk; g{r]rp kUe;J njita[k;
kpfr] brhwg
] nk. rhFgo bryt[ Fiwt[/ nfhJik kiyg] gFjpfspy; tUlk;
KGtJk; gaphplyhk;. rkbtspapy; etk;gh]/ ork;gh] khj';fs; gaphpl kpft[k;
epyk; jahhpg;g[ :
bghJthf tl ,e;jpahtpy; cUisf;fpH';F gaphpl;l epyj;jpy;/
kPjKs;s cu mstpidf; bfhz;nl tpistpf;fg; gLfpd;wJ. ey;y tofhy;
trjpa[s;s ed;bra; cfe;jJ. ed;F bghy bghy btd;W ,UKiw cGJ
fl;ofs; cilj;j taypy; Kf;fhy; mo (24 br.kP.) ,ilbtspapy; 3 br.kP.
MH nfhLfs; ,l; L nfhl; o d; MHg] g Fjpfspy; ,ilbtspapd; w p
tpijfis bjhlh]e;J ,l ntz;Lk; my;yJ gYf;F nghd;w fUtpapy; 24
br.kP ,ilbtsp tUkhW nfhLfs; ,l;L gpd;dh; fisf;bfhj;jp cjtpa[ld;
tpijfis KGikahf \o jz;zPh] gha;r]r ntz;Lk;. Vf;fUf;F tpijg]g[
bra; a 40 fpnyh tpij nghJkhdJ. tpij neh] j ; j p ghpe; J iu
bra;ag;gLtjpy;iy.

kyh] - 1 16 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 17 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

cukpLjy; : tsu ty;yit. nkYk; nfhJikia mt;t[sthf g{r]rpfs; jhf;Ftjpy;iy.

xU vf;nlUf;F 100 fpnyh jiHr]rj;J (a{hpah)/ 60 fpnyh kzpr]rj;J g{f;Fk; jUzk; mRtpdpfs; jhf;fp nrjk; bra;ayhk;. ,jdhy; fUf;fha;
(Ng]gh])/ 40 fpnyh rhk;gy; rj;J (bghl;lh#;) juty;y cu';fis ,l mjpfkhFk;. vdnt mRtpdpfspd; jhf;Fjy; bjd;gl;lhy; CLWtpg]gha[k;
ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ghjp jiHr]rj;J KG mst[ kzp kw;Wk; rhk;gy; rj;J e";Rf;fis bjspf;fyhk; my;yJ ,aw;if tHp g{r]rpf; fl;Lg;ghL
cu';fis moa[ukhf filrp cHtpy; ,l ntz;Lk;. ghjp jiHr]rj;jpid Kiwfis ifahsyhk.; vypfs; bjhej ; put/[ mdpy; kwW
] k; gwitsplkpUeJ
;
tpijj;j 30 ehl;fs; fHpj;J Kjy; fis vLj;j gpd;dh] ,l;L jz;zPh] gha;r]r nfhJikia fhg]gJ kpft[k; mtrpak;.
ntz;Lk;.
mWtil :
ed;F fha;e;j jhis ntbwhL gpL';fp my;yJ mWtil bra;J ed;F
ePh]g] ghrdk; :
fhatpl;L fjph] mof;Fk; ,ae;jpuk; my;yJ ifahy; moj;J kzpia
nfhJikf;F 5-6 jz;zPh] nghJkhdJ. kz;zpd; jd;ik kw;Wk; jl;g
gphpf;fyhk;.
btl;gepiyf;nfw]g ,J ntWgLk;. tpijj;j cld; jz;zPh] mtrpak;.
tpijj;j 15 ehl;fs; fHpj;J xU ghrdk; njit. nkYk; kfNy; :
tskhd NH; e piyapy; tsh] e ; j nfhJik 4000-5000 fpnyh
vz; gUtk] ehl]fs] vf;nlUf;F kfNy; ju ty;yJ. xU vf;nlUf;F nfhJik rhFgo bra;a 6000
1. tpijg]g[ 0 - 3 ehl]fs; +gha; tiu brythFk;. xU vf;nlh] epyj;jpypUe;J epfu tUkhdkhf 14000
+gha; 90 ehspy; fpilf;Fk.; ,J jtpu xU vf;nlUf;F 5 ld; nfhJikg] g[y;
2. tsh]r]rp gUtk] 15tJ ehs; fpilf;Fk;.

3. J}h] tpLk] gUtk] 30 - 35tJ ehs; Kf;fpakhd Fwpg]g[fs; :

4. fjph] tpLk] gUtk] 50 - 55tJ ehs; rhpahd gUtj;jpy; tpijg]g[ (etk;gh; 15f;Fs;)/
rhpahd MHj;jpy; tpijg;g[ (3br.kP. MHk;)/
5. kzp Kw;Wk] gUtk] 70 -75tJ ehs;
thpirapy; 24 br.kP. ,ilbtspapy; tpijg;g[/
,e;j 5 epiyfspYk; ghrdk; fl;lhak; njit. ,ilna kiH ,Ue;jhy; rhpahd cu eph]thfk;/
njitf;nfw;g ghrdk; bra;ayhk;. gaph] tsh]r]rpapd; Kf;fpakhd 5 epiyfspy; jz;zPh]g] gha;r]Rjy;/
rhpahd jUzj;jpy; mWtil
fis eph]thfk; :
nghd;w kpf Kf;fpakhd nfhJik rhFgoapy; ftdpf;f ntz;oa
epyj;jpd; jd;ik/ fisfspd; mstpw;nfw]g fis vLf;fyhk;. gaphpd;
Fwpg]g[fshFk;.
Muk;g fhyj;jpy; fisfs; ,y;yhky; ,Ug]gJ mtrpak;. tpijj;j 20-25 tJ
ehspy; xU bfhj;Jf;fisa[k;/ 45-50 kw;Wk; 70-75tJ ehspy; iff;fisa[k; nfhJik rhFgoia gw;wp nkYk; tpgu';fs; ntz;Lnthh] kw;Wk;
njitf;nfw;g vLf;f ntz;Lk;. tpijfs; ntz;Lnthh] ,e;jpa ntshz;ik Muhar]rp epiyak;/ kz;ly
epiyak;/ btyp';ld; 643 231. ePyfphp khtl;lk;. nghd; 0423 234796 vd;w
gaph] ghJfhg;g[ : Kfthpia mDfyhk;.
jw;nghJ ghpe;Jiu bra;ag]gLk; ,uf';fs; JU nehapid vjph]j;J

kyh] - 1 18 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 19 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
gl;L cw] gj;jpapy; ,sk;g[G tsh] g] gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
rp.V. kfhyp';fk;/ gp. nkhfd;uh$;/ nf. v. KUnf#;
gl;Lg;g[Gtpay; Jiw/
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003.
gl;L Kl;il bghhpj;jjpypUe;J ,uz;lhk; gUtk; Koa[k; tiu cs;s
fhykhdJ/ ,sk;g[G tsh]g]g[ vd;wiHf;fg]gLfpwJ. ,sk;g[Gf;fs;
kpff;Fiwthf cl;bfhs;Sk;/ Mdhy; Jhpjkhf tsUk; ,ay;g[ilaJ.
,g]gUtj;jpy; cly; vil 400 kl';Fk;/ cly; mst[ Rkhh; 300 kl';Fk;/
gl;Lr]Rug]gp Rkhh] 500 kl';Fk; mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. ,sk;g[G gUtk; 8 Kjy; 9
ehl;fspy; KotilfpwJ. ,sk;g[G gUtj;jpy; g[Gf;fis mjpf ftdj;Jld;
Mnuhf;fpakhft[k; Rfhjhuj;JlDk; tsh]g]gJ mjpfkhd gl;Lf;TL
cw;gj;jpf;F tHptFf;fpd;wJ.
,sk;g[G tsh]g]gpd; Kf;fpa mk;r';fs;
1. tsh]g]g[ miw
o
f ,sk; g [ G tsh] g ] g [ miwapy; / 28 C btg] g j; J lDk; / 85-90%
<ug]gjj;JlDk; guhkhpf;f ntz;Lk;.
f ky;bghp ,iyfis g[G tsh]g]g[ miwapDs; nrkpj;J itf;ff;TlhJ.
f ,sk;g[Gf;fSf;F g{r]rpbfhy;ypfs; kw;Wk; ,urhad bghUl;fSf;F
vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; ,y;yhjjhy;/ cu';fs;/ g{r]rpf;bfhy;ypfs; kw;Wk;
,urhad bghUl; f is g[ G tsh] g ; g [ miwapDs; bfhz; L
bry;yf;TlhJ.
f ,sk;g[Gf;fSf;F neha; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; ,y;yhjjhy; miwapd;
Rw;Wg]g[wj;ij Rj;jkhf itf;f ntz;Lk;.
f ,sk;g[G tsh]g]g[ miwapd; mst[/ njhl;lj;jpd; gug]gst[ kw;Wk; ,iy
cw;gj;jpia mog]gilahff; bfhz:lJ. xU Vf;fh] tofhy; trjp
bfhz:l njhl;lj;jpw;F 10 mo mfyk; 12 mo ePsj;jpy; 120 rJu mo
bfhz:l miwapy; 250-300 Kl;il bjhFjpfs; tiu tsh]f;fKoa[k;.
kyh] - 1 20 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
2. tsh]g]g[ miwia fpUkp ePf;fk; bra;jy;
f ,sk;g[G tsh]g]g[ miwia fpUkp ePf;fk; bra;a 2 rjtpfpjk; ghh]kypd;
kw;Wk; 0.3 rjtpfpjk; ePh]j;j Rz;zhk;g[ (m) 2.5 rjtpfpjk; Fnshhpd;
ilMf;i!L kw;Wk; 0.5 rjtpfpjk; ePh]j;j Rz;zhk;g[ fiuriy 2
ypl;lh] / r.kP vd;w mstpy; bjspf;ft[k;.
f fpUkp ePf;fk; bra;tjw;F tpirj;bjspg]ghidg] gad;gLj;jp xU rJu
mo gug]gstpw;F 190 kpyp fpUkp ehrpdp fiury; vd;w mstpy; bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
f g[G tsh]g]g[ miwia Rw;wpYk; kw;Wk; tHpj;jl';fspYk; 5 rjtpfpjk;
gpsPr]rp'; J}s; fye;j Rz;zhk;g[ fyitia 200 fpuhk; / r.kP vd;w
mstpy; J}tt[k;. gpd;dh] mtw;wpd; kPJ xU ypl;lh] ePh] / r.kP vd;w
mstpy; bjspf;ft[k;.
3. g[Gtsh]g]g[ cgfuz';fis fpUkp ePf;fk; bra;jy;
f g[G tsh]g]gjw;F 3 ehl;fSf;F Kd;ghf tsh]g]g[f;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
cgfuz';fis 2 rjtpfpjk; gpsPr;rp'; J}s; + 0.3 rjtpfpjk; ePh]j;j
Rz;zhk;g[ fiury; cs;s fpUkp ehrpdp bjhl;oapy; 10 epkpl';fs;
\H;fpapUf;FkhW itj;J gpd;g[ mtw;iw epHypy; cyh]j;j ntz;Lk;.
4. Kl;ilfis milfhj;jy;
f gl;L Kl;ilfis m';fPfhuk; bgw;w epWtd';fspypUe;J th';fp
Fsph]r]rpahd neu';fspy; vLj;J tuntz;Lk;. ghypj;jPd; igfspy;
Kl;ilfis bfhz;L tuf;TlhJ. gl;LKl;ilfs; kPJ Nhpa btspr]rk;
neuoahf gLkhW itf;ff;TlhJ.
f jdp miwapy; Kl;il milfhg;g[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
f milfhg]g[ miwapd; btg]gk; 25oC kw;Wk; 75% <ug;gjj;jpid
bjhlh]e;J guhkhpf;f ntz;Lk;.
f Kl;il itj;j ehspypUe;J 9-12 ehl;fspy; Kl;ilfs; bghhpj;J tpLk;.
Kl;il bghhpj;jy; 90 Kjy; 95 rjtpfpjk; xnu rPuhf ,Uf;f/
Kl;ilfis ,Ul;lilg]g[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 1 21 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

5. cztspj;jy; f 100 Kl;ilj; bjhFjpf;fhd ,sk;g[Gf;fs; ,uz;lhk; njhYhpg]gjw;F

f ,sk;g[Gf;fSf;F mjpf <ug]gjKk; rj;Js;s jsph] ,iyfs;/
EdpapypUe;J fPHhf cs;s 2ypUe;J 5 tJ ,iyfns Vw;w
czthFk;. ,g]gog]gl;l jukhd ,iyfisg] gwpj;J rPuhf eWf;fp
,sk;g[Gf;fSf;F bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;. Kjph]e;j ,iyfis czthf
bfhLf;ff;TlhJ.
f ,sk;g[G tsh]g]gpd; Muk;gj;jpy; 0.5 br.kP Kjy; 1.0 br.kP mstpYk;/
,uz;lhk; gUtj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; 2 br.kP Kjy; 2.5 br.kP mstpYk;/
,uz;lhk; gUtj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; 3 br.kP Kjy; 4 br.kP mstpYk;
,iyfis eWf;fpf; bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;.
6. njhYhpg;g[
f g[Gf;fs; njhYhpf;fj; jahuhFk;nghJ/ nghJkhd fhw;nwhl;l trjpia
Vw;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. \oa[s;s bkGFj;jhisa[k;/ eide;j g";R
Jz;Lfisa[k; mfw;wp tplntz;Lk;. jl;Lf;fis xd;wd; nky; xd;whf
mLf;fp itf;ff;TlhJ.
f njhYhpg; g [ bjhl'; F Kd; cztspg; g J epWj; j g; g lntz; L k; .
gLf;ifapd; <ug]gjk; Fiwtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; gLf;if cyh;tjw;Fk;
Rz;zhk;g[j;J}s; (30 Kjy; 50 fpuhk; / r.kP) J}t ntz;Lk;.
f ghy;neha; kw;Wk; g{";rhzneha;fisj; jLg]gjw;F Kjy; kw;Wk;
,uz; l htJ njhYhpg; g pw; F gpd; / cztspg; g jw; F miukzp
neuj;jpw;F Kd; gLf;if fpUkp ehrpdp (2-3 fpuhk; / rJu mo) kUe;ij
J}tntz;Lk;.
7. gLf;if tp!;jPudk;
f gLf;ifia ed;whf gug]gp g[Gf;fSf;fpilnaahd ,ilbtspia
mjpfhpf;f ntz;Lk;. ,sk;g[Gf;fis kpft[k; beUf;fkhft[k; ,ltrjp
Fiwthft[k; itf;ff;TlhJ.
f 100 Kl;il bjhFjpf;fhd Kjy; g[Gg;gUtj;jpy; 4 rJu moapypUe;J 15
rJumoahf mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. ,uz;lhk; g[G gUtj;jpy; 15 rJu
moapypUe;J 45 rJu moahf mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ.
jahuhFk;bghGJ 8-10 jl;Lfspy; (3' x 2') ,Uf;FkhW guhkhpf;f
ntz;Lk;.
8. gLf;if Rj;jk; bra;jy;
,uz;lhk; gUtj;jpy; xUKiw g[Gg]gLf;ifiar] Rj;jk; bra;a
ntz;Lk;. g[Gg;gLf;ifia Rj;jk; bra;a ieyhd; tiyfisg] gad;gLj;j
ntz;Lk;. ,jd; \yk; g[Gf;fisf; ifahs;tJ jtph]f;fg;gLtJld;
neha;fs; gut[tJk; jLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
9. ,sk;g[Gf;fs; tpepnahfk;
f g[Gf;fs; ,uz;lhk; njhYhpg]gpy; ,Uf;Fk;nghJ ePh]j;j Rz;zhk;g[j;J}s;
J}tpa gpd;ng g[Gf;fis tpepnahfk; bra;a ntz;Lk;.
f g[Gf;fs; btapy; ,y;yhj Fsph]r]rpahd fhiy (m) khiy neu';fspy;
fpUkpePf;fk; bra;j thfd';fspy; vLj;Jr] brd;W tptrhapfSf;F
bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;.
10. ,sk;g[G tsh]g]g[ nkyhz;ik
f xU khjj;jpy; \d;W Kiw kl;Lnk ,sk;g[Gtsh]g]g[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
f ,sk;g[G tsh]g]g[ tpgu';fis gjpntLfspy; gjpt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
f xU g[G tsh]g]g[ Koe;J g[Gf;fis tpepnahfpf;Fk; Kd;ng kw;bwhU g[G
tsh]g]ig Jt';fptplf;TlhJ.
f xt;bthU g[G tsh]g]gpw;F ,ilapYk; 3-5 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapUf;f
ntz;Lk;.
f miwapd; bfhs;jpwDf;F mjpfkhf g[Gf;fs; tsh]f;ff;TlhJ.
11. rhf;fp njhl;lk; guhkhpg;g[
Ez;q}l;lr] rj;Jf; FiwghLfisj; jtph]j;J Mnuhf;fpakhd
rj;Js;s ,iyfis cw;gj;jp bra;a jdpg]gl;l rhf;fp njhl;lk; mikg]gJ
kpft[k; mtrpak;.
,ufk;
mjpf <ug]gjk; kw;Wk; g[ujr]rj;J cila ,uf';fshd v!; 36 kw;Wk;

kyh] - 1 22 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 23 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
V1 ,uf';fs; rhf;fp njhl;lj;jpw;F Vw;wJ. ,tw;iw 2' x 2' (m) 3' x 3' vd;w
,ilbtspapy; elt[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
fthj;J
f ,sk;g[Gf;fSf;F bfhGe;J ,iyfns njitg;gLtjhy; 4 Kiw
mobtl;L \ykhft[k; 4 Kiw Edpj;jz;Lfis btl;o tpLjy;
\ykhft[k; fthj;J bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,ij xU Kiw mobtl;Lk;/
mLj;j Kiw Edp jz;L btl;Ljy; vd khw;wp khw;wp bjhlu ntz;Lk;.
f moj;jz;oypUe;J 20-25 br.kP cauj;jpy; fthj;J bra;J bkype;j
kw;Wk; Ez;zpa gf;f fpisfis mfw;w ntz;Lk;.
f mo btl;L bra;a[k; bghGJ ky;bghpj; jz;Lfis nrjg]gLj;jf;
TlhJ.
cukpLjy;
,urhad
,urhad cuk; - 90 : 60 : 60 fpnyh (jiHr]rj;J/ kzpr]rj;J/ rhk;gy;rj;J) /
Vf;fh] / tUlk; - (8 jtizfspy;)
bjhG cuk;
cuk; - 16 bkl;hpf; ld; / Vf;fh] / tUlk; - (2 jtizfspy;)
caph] cuk
cuk; - mnrh!:ighpy;yk; - 10fp / Vf;fh] / tUlk; - (5 jtizfspy;)
gh!;nghghf;Ohpah - 10fp / Vf;fh] / tUlk; - (5 jtizfspy;)
,iy mWtil
f ,iyfis Fsph]r]rpahd neu';fspy; mWtil bra;a ntz;Lk;
f mWtil bra; j ,iyfis <ukhd nfhzpg; i gfspy; Rw; w p
,iynrfhpg]g[ miwapy; ghJfhj;jply; ntz;Lk;.
g{r;rpf;fl;Lg;ghL
f ky;bghpiaj; jhf;ff;Toa Kf;fpa g{r]rpfshfpa Jf;uh kht[g]g{r]rp
kw;Wk; ,iy RUl;Lg;g[Gtpid fl;Lg]gLj;j ilf;Fnshh]th!; 2.0
kpyp g{r]rpf;bfhy;ypia / ypl;lh] vd;w mstpy; ePhpy; fye;J kUe;ij
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
f kUe;J bjspj;J 15 ehl;fs; fHpj;j gpwnf ,iyfis/ czthf
bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 1 24 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
,sk;g[G tsh;g;g[ ikak;
f ,sk;g[G tsh]g]gpw]F mjpf btg]gKk;/ mjpf <ug;gjKk; njit. mjpf
fhw;nwhl;lk; njitapy;iy.
f ,sk;g[Gf;fSf;F njitahd g[ujk; Fiwe;j eWf;fpa jsph]
,iyfis cw]gj;jp bra;a ,aYk;.
f ,sk;g[G tsh]g]g[ gpw gUt';fisf; fhl;oYk; rw;W ntWgLtjhy;
,jid jdp bjhHpyhf bra;tnj rpwe;jjhFk;.
,sk;g[G ika';fs; mikg]gjhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs;
f typikahd/ neha; vjph]g]g[ jpwDila ,sk;g[Gf;fis cw;gj;jp
bra;a ,aYk;.
f ,sk; g [ G f; f Sf; F njitahd jl; g btg; g NH; e piy/ jukhd
,iyfis ju ,aYk;.
f gl;Lf;TL cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpf;f cjtp g[hpfpwJ.
f jukhd gl;Lf;TLfs; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ.
f neha; guthky; ,Uf;f cjt[fpwJ.
f ,sk;g[G tsh]f;Fk; bryt[ kw;Wk; neuk; kPjg;gLfpwJ/ ,jdhy;
tptrhapfs; nkYk; xU Kiw gl;Lf;TL rhFgo bra;a ,aYk;.
,sk;g[G tsh]g]g[ ika';fspy; rpwe;j nkyhz;ika[ld; tp";"hd
hPjpapy; njhl;lk; guhkhpf;fg]gl;L/ g[G tsh]r]rpf;Fj; njitahd jl;gbtg;gk;/
<ug]gjk; Mfpait jFe;j cgfuz';fis gad;gLj;jp g[G tsh]g]g[
bra;ag]gLtjhy; g[Gf;fs; typikahft[k; neha; vjph]g]g[j;jpwDlDk;
tsh]e;J mjpf gl;Lf;TL kfNiyj; jUfpwJ. Mnuhf;fpakhd ,sk;g[G
tsh]g]ng btw;wpfukhd gl;Lf;TL mWtilf;F Mjhuk;. ey;y jukhd/
jplfhj;jpukhd ,sk;g[Gf;fis tsh]j;J tptrhapfspilna tpepnahfk;
bra; a ntz; L k; vd; w nehf; f j; n jhL ,sk; g [ G tsh] g ] g [ ika'; f s;
Kidg]g[ld; brayhw;wpl ntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 1 25 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
mfj;jp - fhy;eilfSf;F xU tug]gpurhjk;
\. uh. ghf;fpatjp kw;Wk; nfh. tp$aFkhh]
kz;zpay; kw;Wk; ntshz: ntjpapapy; Jiw
jkpH;ehL nthshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003.
mfj;jp (br!;ghdpah fpuhz;o@g]nshuh) cyfpd; gy gFjpfspy;
fPiuahf gad;gLj;jg]gLk; gaW tif kukhFk;. ,e;jpahtpy; bey;
tay;fspy; gRe;jhs; cuj;jpw;fhft[k;/ tug;g[fspy; jPtdj;jpw] fhft[k;
tsh]f;fg]gLfpwJ. gaWtif jPtdg] gaph]fspnyna kpf mjpf mst[
g[ujr]rj;J (25 rjk;) bfhz;lJ.
mfj;jp Jhpjkhf tsuf;ToaJk;/ kpUJthdJk;/ twl;rpiaj; jh';fp
tsuf; ToaJk; MFk;. vy;yh kz; tiffspYk; Fwpg]ghf fhpry; kz;zpy;
ed;F tsuf;ToaJ. kpsF kw;Wk; btw;wpiy bfhof;fhy;fspYk;/ bjd;id
ehw;w';fhypYk; epHYf;fhft[k;/ thiHf;F fhw;Wj; jLg]ghdhft[k;
gaphplg]gLfpwJ. ,ijj;jtpu/ ,jd; ,iyfs;/ fha;fs; kw;Wk; g{f;fs;
fha; f wpahf gad; g Lj; j g] g LfpwJ. fhfpjk; jahhpg] g jpYk; mfj; j p
kug]gl;ilfs; cjt[fpd;wJ. kug]gl;ilapypUe;J ehh] kw;Wk; gprpd; Mfpad
vLf;fg]gLfpwJ. mfj;jpapd; jhtu ghf';fs; midj;Jk; kUj;Jtj;jpw;fhf
gad;gLj;jg]gLfpwJ. fwit khLfSf;F xU ehisf;F 2 fpnyh mfj;jp
,iyfisf; bfhLg]gjhy; ghy; cw]gj;jp fzprkhd mst[ mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
kfNy;
,witapy; vf;lUf;F 96 ld;fSk;/ khdhthhpapy; vf;lUf;F 36
ld;fSk; gRe;jPtd kfNy; bfhLf;fty;yJ. mfj;jp ,iyapy; 30 rjk;
cyh]r]rj;J/ 2.70 rjk; bfhGg]g[r]rj;J/ 11.8 rjk; jhJ cg]g[f;fs;/ 2.24 rjk;
fhy;rpak; kw;Wk; 0.27 rjk; gh!;gu!; Mfpad ml';fpa[s;sd. mfj;jp
nth]fs; Fiwe;j MHj;jpnyna tsh;tjhy;/ kw;w gaph]fis ghjpg]gjpy;iy.
mjpf rj;Js;s kw;Wk; ,ju gaph]fisg] ghjpf;fhj mfj;jpiag] gaphpl;L
jPtdj;ij mWtil bra;J gad;bgWnthkhf.
kyh] - 1 26 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
g[d;bra; kw;Wk; njhl;lf;fhy; gaph]fspy;
fis vLf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk;
m. jh$Pj;jPd;
ntshz;ikg] bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw]Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak]
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk]
FK~h] - 621 712. jpUr]rp khtl]lk]
& : 0431-3202300
,d;W ntshz;ikapy; cs;s ,lh]g]ghLfspy; Kjd;ikahdJ
gz;iz Ml]fspd; gw]whf;Fiwna MFk]. gz;iz ,ae;jpu';fs; ,e;j
,lh]g]ghl]oypUe;J ekJ cHth]fisf; fhg]ghw]w bghpJk] cjt[fpd;wd.
nkYk; bgUfp tUk; kf;fs] bgUf;fj;jpw]F Vw]g czt[ cw;gj;jpia
mjpfhpg]gjw;Fk]/ gz;iz ntiyfspy; Ml]fspd; ntiyg] gSitf;
Fiwg;gjw;Fk;/ gaph] rhFgo brytpd';fisf] Fiwg]gjw;Fk] gz;iz
,ae;jpu';fs; bgUk; g';F tfpf]fpd;wd. gz;iz ntiyfspy; cs;s
ntiyg] gSitf; Fiwg]gjw;Fk]/ gaph] rhFgo brytpd';fisf;
Fiwg]gjw;Fk; gz;iz ,ae;jpu';fs; bgUk; g';F tfpf]fpd;wd. gz;iz
n t i y f s p y ; c s; s n t i y g ; g S i t g p d; t U k ; c j h u z k;
bjspthf;FfpwJ. ehl;L (kuf;) fyg]igiaf; bfhz;L xU vf;lh] cGgth]
khLfSld] Rkhu] 66 fp.kP. J}uk; elf;f ntz;o cs;sJ.
gUj;jp/ kuts;sp/ kf;fhr] nrhsk]/ cSe;J/ gr]irg] gapW nghd;w
g[d;bra] kw;Wk] njhl;lf]fhy; gaph]fspy; fis vLf;f ,ae;jpuk; xd;W
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf] fHfj;ij nrh]e;j jpUr]rp khtl;lk]
FK~h] ntshz]ikg] bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk] Muha;r]rp epiyaj;jpy;
cUthf;fg]gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ,ae;jpuk; 5 Fjpiuj; jpwd; (vr;.gp.) bfhz]l
Ory; vd;rpdhy; ,a';FfpwJ. ,e;j ,ae;jpuj;jpy; cs;s 600 kp.kP. tpl;lk;
bfhz;l ,uz;L ,Uk;g[r] rf;fu';fSf;F ,ilna cs;s J}uj;ij
gaph]fspd; thpirf;F thpir ,ilbtspf;F Vw;g khw;wp itj;Jf;
bfhs;syhk;.
,e;j ,ae;jpuk; xU rpwpa tpirf; fyg]igiag] (gth] oy;yh]) nghd]wJ.
kyh] - 1 27 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

,ae;jpuj;jpd; gpd;g[wk; \d;W Kf;nfhz tot fis vLf;Fk] jfLfs; fha;fwpg] gaph]fspy; E}w;g[G eph]thfk;
cs;sd. ,e;j fis vLf;Fk] jfLfSf;F ,ilna cs;s J}uj;ij
gaph]fspd; thpirfSf;F Vw;g khw;wp itj;Jf; bfhs;syhk]. xnu Kidth;. f. njtuh$d;/ Kidth;. v!;. uhkfpU!;zd;/
Kidth;. g. bre;jpy;Fkhh;
MHj;jpy; fis vLf;f VJthf ,ae;jpuj;jpd; gpd;g[wk; cUis xd;W
E}w;g[Gtpay; Jiw
bghUj;jg]gl;Ls;sJ.
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ik gy;fiyf; fHfk;
,e;j ,ae;jpuj;ijg] gad;gLj;jp ehs; xd;Wf;F 1.5 vf]lhpy; (Rkhu; 3.5 nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003.
Vf;fh]) thpirg] gaph]fspy; fis vLf;fyhk;. ,e;j ,ae;jpuj;jpd; tpiy Ory;
ekJ md;whl cztpy; Kf;fpag] g';F tfpf;Fk; fha;fwpg] gaphf
] is
vd;rpDld; nrh]j;J Rkhu] +. 45/000 MfpwJ. Ory; vd;rpdpd; epkplj;jpw]F 1800
gy tifahd E}w;g[Gf;fs; jhf;Ffpd;wd. nthK
] orR
] E}w;g[Gf;fs;/ bkhri
] r
Rw;Wf;fs; vd;Dk; RHw;rp ntfk; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; ,U jiur] rf;fu';fspd]
tot E}w;g[Gf;fs; fha;fwpg] gaph]fisj; jhf;fpdhYk; nth]Kor]R
epkplj; j pw; F 30 Rw; W f; f s; vd; w mstpw; F chpa Kiwfspy;
E}w;g[Gf;fs; bgUk; kfNy; ,Hgi
] g Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
Fiwf;fg]gLfpwJ. vd;rpdpd; RHw;rp ntfj;ij ifg]gponyna khw;wpf;
bfhs;syhk;. tay; Xu';fspy; ,ae;jpuj;ij vspjhfj; jpUg]g[tjw;bfd
fpsl;r] mikg]g[ ,Ug]gJ ,e;j ,ae;jpuj;jpd; rpwg]]g[ mk;rk; MFk;.
mwpFwpfs;
 gaph] tshr
] r
] p Fd;wpapUj;jy;.
,e;j ,ae;jpuj;ijg] gad;gLj;jp fis vLf;f vf;lh] xd;Wf;F +. 1/200
 ,iyfs; btsph] k";rs; epwkiljy;.
brythfpwJ. ,jpy; ,e;j ,ae;jpuj]jpd; nja[khdr] bryt[/ cat[ vz;bza;
 gfypy; thoa njhw]wj;Jld; fhzg]gLjy;.
bryt[/ ,ae;jpuj;ij ,af;Fgth] rk;gsk]/ gGJ ghh]f;Fk; bryt[/
brofSf;F ,ilna Ml;fisf; bfhz;L fis vLf;f MFk; bryt[ Mfpa  nth]fspy; nth]Kor]Rfs;.
vy;yh brytpd';fSk; ml';Fk;. Ml;fisf; bfhz;L fis vLf;f vf;lh]  nth] joj;J cUkhw]wk; mile;jpUj;jy;.
xd;Wf;F +. 2000 Kjy; +. 3000 tiu brythFk]. ,e;j ,ae;jpuj;Jf;F  nthpy; ry;ypnth] ,y;yhjpUj;jy;.
ntiy ,y;yhj fhy';fspy; Ory; vd;rpid ntW gz;iz ntiyfSf;Fg]  nth]fspy; g[s;spfs;/ fPwy;fs; my;yJ nfhLfs; nghd;w mwpFwpfs;
gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs;syhk;. fhzg]gLjy;.
 E}w;g[Gf;fs; gaph]fisg] ghjpg]gnjhL g{";rhz neha;f; fpUkpfSld;
tptrhapfns ! nrh;e;J Tl;L nehiaa[k; Vw;gLj;j ty;yd. ,j;jifa epiyapy; nth;
c';fs; nfs;tpfSf;F ,ytrkhf gjpy; bgw mGfy; neha; kw;Wk; thly; neha;fspd; jhf;Fjy; mjpfkhfp brofs;
KISAN CALL CENTER tpiutpy; gl;Lg] ngha; tpLfpd;wd.
(fp!hd; fhy; brd;lh)]
fl;lzkpy;yhj bjhiyngrp vz;qf;F fl;Lg;ghL
1800 - 180 - 1551 fha;fwpg] gaphf
] spy; bghJthf E}w;g[Gf;fs; eLtjw;F cgnahfg]
bjhlhg
] [ bfhs;st[k; gLj;jg;gLk; ehw;Wf;fs; \yk; elt[ njhl;lj;jpw;F gut tha;gg
] [s;sJ. vdnt/

kyh] - 1 28 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 29 ,jH;; - 4

 A[ØÄF \u®D ¼>Vâ¦Â ïV_ Ãlï¹_
ïçá ¨|ÂzD ÖBÍ]«D

ïòDA \ïóo_ \õká ¼\éVõç\

gRe;jhs; CLgaph] njhif gug;g[jy;

nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003

brhl;L ePh]ghrdk; Ez:q}l;lr; rj;Jf;fs:
 ±uA¿ >VÂï©Ã⦠¼kï^ AºïÝ]_ >«\Vª åVu® cuÃÝ]

g[';f tpijfs:

Ãâ| cuÃÝ]l_ ÖáDA¿ ká©A

g[';f ehw;W

,sk;g[G tsh]g;g[ Kiw ,sk;g[Gf;fs;

>twïÝ]_ \ÂïVß ¼ÄVáÝ][ cuÃÝ] \u®D

]Åçª ïõ¦¤>_ fha; bfhj;J

mWtil bra;ag;gl;l kf;fhr;nrhsk; kf;fhr;nrhs rhFgo tay;tpHh njh]t[ bra;ag;gl;l g[';f kuk;
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
ehw; w '; f hypy; njitahd ghJfhg; g[ Kiwfisf; ifahStJ
mtrpakhFk;.
 tpijg]gjw;F Kd;g[ ehw;w';fhy; ghj;jpfis 8 fh$; gUkDs;s epwkw;w
ghypjPd; bfhz;L Rkhh; 15 ehl;fs; \o itj;jy;
 bjhG cuj;jpid vf;lUf;F 12.5 ld; ,Ljy;
 ehw;w';fhypy; nth] cl;g{rzj;ij xU rJu kPl;lUf;F 100 fp tPjk;
,Ljy;
 Nnlhnkhdh!; g[Surd;!; caphpdf; fyitia rJukPl;lUf;F 10 fp
tPjk; ,Ljy;
 tpij neh]j;jp bra;jy; (c-k;) jf;fhsp tpijfis gh!;nghkplhd; 0.1
rj fiurypy; xU kzp neuk; itj;jpUe;J gpd;g[ tpijj;jy;
 E}w;g[Gf;fshy; ghjpf;fg]gl;l ehw;Wfis elhky; jtph]j;jy;
 elt[ / tpijg]g[f;F Kd;g[ elt[ taiy MH cHt[ bra;j gpd;g[ Rkhh;
15-30 ehl;fs; bta;apy; gLkhW jhprhf itj;jpUj;jy;
 ghjpf;fg]gl;l gaph]fisa[k;/ fisfisa[k; clDf;Fld; mg;g[wg]
gLj;Jjy;
 E}w;g[Gf;fSf;F vjph]g]g[ (m) jh';fp tsUk; jd;ik bfhz;l
,uf';fisj; njh]e;bjLj;jy;.
 jhdpag] gaph]fSld; gaph] RHw;rp bra;jy;
 elt[[ / tpijg]g[f;Fg] gpd; fhh]nghgpa{uhd; FUiz kUe;J vf;lUf;F 33
fpfp my;yJ ntg]gk;g[z;zhf;F vf;lUf;F 500 fpfp ,Ljy;
 ehw;w';fhy; jahh] bra;a[k; epyj;jpid ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;bfhU
Kiw khw;Wjy;
 E}w;g[Gf;fis fth]e;jpGf;Fk; gaphpid chpa ,ilbtspapy;
gaphpLjy;
kyh] - 1 30 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
bfhof;fhy; mfj;jpapy; g{r]rp eph]thfk;
r. KfkJ ryhYjPd; kw;Wk; $. fuhkj;Jy;yh
bey; Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ MLJiw.
jkpH;ehl;oy; btw;wpiy bfho Vw;wp tsh]g]gjw;F Kf;fpakhf mfj;jp
caph] fhy; f s; (br!; n gdpah fpuhz; o gpnshuh) njitg] g LfpwJ.
btw;wpiyapy; ey;y kfNy; bgWtjw;F mfj;jpf;fhy; guhkhpg]g[ kpf
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mfj;jp fhy;fs; neuhf epkph]e;J g{r]rp neha; ,y;yhky;
epd;why; jhd; bfhoa[k; rhahky; neuhf tsh]e;J mjpfkhf khh] my;yJ gf;f
fpisfs; bfhLf;Fk;. Mfnt mfj;jpia jhf;Fk; g{r]rpfspd; thH;f;if
rhpjk; / fz; f hzpf; F k; Kiw kw; W k; mfj; j papy; nkw; b fhs; S k;
xU';fpize;j gaph] ghJfhg]g[ cj;jpfis tptrhapfs; ed;F bjhpe;J
bfhz;L bray;gLtJ kpft[k; mtrpakhFk;.
mfj;jpapy; gy tifahd g{r]rpfs; nrjj;ij cz;L gz;qfpd;wd.
mtw;wpy; Kf;fpakhdit/ jz;Lg]g[G/ Td;tz;L (\f;Fj;jp tz;L)/
btl;Lg]g[G (g[uodpah)/ fs;spg]g{r]rp/ brk;ngd; (br";rpye;jp)/ mRtpzp/
jj;Jg]g{r]rp/ ,iyJisg]ghd;fs;.
nkw;Twpa g{r]rpfspy; jz;Lg]g[G kw;Wk; Td; tz;od; nrjhuk; mjpf
ghjpg]ig Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. bghUshjhu hPjpahf brk;ngd; kw;Wk; btl;Lg]g[G
nghd;w g{r]rpfSk; ghjpg]ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
jz:L g[G
itf;nfhy; epw jha; me;J g{r]rpfs; ,dnrh]f;iff;F gpwF mfj;jp
,iyfspd; mog]g[wj;jpy; 400-500 k";rs; epw Kl;ilfis Ftpayhf ,Lk;.
bgz; me;J g{r]rp $^iy Kjy; thuj;jpypUe;J bjhlh]e;J brg]lk;gh] tiu
mjpfkhf Kl;ilapLk; jpwd; bgw;wJ. Kl;il gUtk; 5-8 ehl;fs;
tiuapUf;Fk;. Kl;ilapypUe;J Kjy; gUt bts;is epw g[Gf;fs; 1.1 - 1.5
kp.kp btsp te;J gpd; E}yhk;gil nghd;w E}y;fis cw;gj;jp bra;J gpd;
fhw;wpd; thapyhf kw]w gaph]fSf;F brd;wilfpd;wd. m';F me;j Kjy;
gUt g[Gf;fs; broapy; Jthukpl;L Jisj;J fPH; nehf;fp File;J
kyh] - 1 31 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
jhf;Ffpd;wd. mfj;jp jz;Lf;Fs; g[Gf;fs; 50-80 ehl;fs; tiu jhf;fp
tsUk;. Kjph]e;j jz;Lg] g[Gf;fs; gGg]g[ bts;is epwkhft[k; 6-7 br.kP.
tiu ,Uf;Fk;. Tl;Lg] g[Gf;fs; 15-20 ehl;fs; tiu ePof;Fk;. Tl;Lg] g[Gf;fs;
broapd; mo jz;od; gFjpapy; xU miw kw;Wk; btspbry;Yk; Jthuj;ij
mikj;J jd; Tl;Lg]g[G gUtj;ij fHpf;Fk;. tUlj;jpy; xU jiyKiw
fhzg]gLk;.
g[Gtpd; brayw;w epiy btl;oa mfj;jpapd; mof;fl;ilapy;
,Uf;Fk;. Fsph]fhyj;jpw;Fg] gpd; mLj;j tUlj;jpy; $^d;-$^iy khj';fspy;
me;J g{r]rp btsptUk;.
,g]g[Gf;fs; jz;Lg]gFjpapy; Jisapl;L cl;gFjpia cz;fpd;wd.
,jdhy; mfj;jpfhy;fs; tYtpHe;J rhjhuz fhw;wpYk; cile;J
tpGfpd;wd. kapy;fs; mjpfkhff; fhzg]gLk; ,l';fspy; kapy;fs;
mfj;jpapy; fhzg]gLk; Jthu';fisf; bfhj;jp g[Git cz;gijf;
fhzyhk;. ,jd;\yk; epw;ff;Toa mfj;jp fhy;fs; xoe;J tpGe;J
tpLfpd;wd.
Td; tz;L (\f;Fj;jp tz;L)
Kjph]r]rp mile;j bgz; Td; tz;L mfj;jp jz;il ghh]itapl;L jd;
\f;Fj;jpahy; jz;oy; 5 Kjy; 7 ,l';fspy; Fj;jp nrjk; tpistpf;Fk;. gpd;
,sk; bgz; Td; tz;L Kd;dnu Fj;jp nrjk; tpistpj;j ,l';fspy; xU
Kl;il itj;J \otpLfpwJ. fhy; ,y;yhj g[Gf;fs; jz;od; cl;gFjpia
File;J nrjk; tpistpg]gjhy; jz;Lg]gFjp nrjkilfp;wJ. ,jd;
jhf;Fjypdhy; jz;Lfspy; tPf;fk; fhzg]gLk;. jhf;Fjy; mjpfkhf
,Ue;jhy; jz;L Kwpe;J tpLk;. Td; tz;L jd; KG thH;f;if epiyia
jz;od; cl;gFjpapnyna Koj;Jf; bfhs;fpwJ.
btl;Lg]g[G (g[uodpah)
,sk;g[Gf;fs; ,iyfspd; gr]iraj;ij Ruz;oa[k; tsh]e;j g[Gf;fs;
,iyfis Jisapl;L cz;gjhYk; mfj;jpapd; tsh]r]rp btFthf
ghjpf;fg]gLfpwJ.
kyh] - 1 32 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
mRtpzp
mRtpzp ,iyfspd; mog]g[wj;jpYk; broapd; Edpg]gFjpapYk;
mjpfkhf ,Ue;J bfhz:L rhw;iw cwp";Rfpd;wd. vdnt mfj;jpapd;
tsh]r]rp ghjpf;fg]gLfpwJ. nfhilf; fhyj;jpy; ,jd; ghjpg]g[ mjpfkhf
,Uf;Fk;. mRtpzpapd; clk;gpypUe;J btsptUk; rh]f;fiug]ghF nghd;w
fHpt[g] bghUs; btw;wpiyapd; nkw;gug]gpy; gofpwJ. fhw;wpypUf;Fk;
nfg]ndhoak; vdg]gLk; g{rdk; ,f;fHpt[fspd; nky; tsh]e;J fUikahf
ik njhd;wf; fhuzkhfpwJ. ,jdhy; xt]bthU jlita[k; fps;spa
btw;wpiyfis ePhpy; fGtp Jilj;Jjhd; tpw;gidf;F vLj;Jr] bry;y
Koa[k;.
brk;ngd;
brk;ngd;fs; ,iyfspd; mog]gFjpapy; ,Ue;J bfhz;L rhw;iw
cwp";Rtjhy; ,iyfs; gr]irak; ,He;J nkw;gFjpapy; btz;g[s;spfs;
fhzg]gLk;. nfhilf; fhyj;jpy; jhf;Fjy; mjpfk; fhzg]gLk;. ,g]ngd;fs;
btw;wpiyiaa[k; jhf;fp nrjj;ij (brt]tl;il) cz;L gz;qfpd;wd.
fs;spg] g{r]rp my;yJ kht[g] g{r]rp
,e;j g{r]rpfs; ,se;jsph] gFjpapy; mkh]e;J bfhz;L rhw;iw
cwp";Rfpd;wd. Kw;wpa epiyapy; mfj;jpapd; FUj;Jg] gFjp fha;e;J
tpLfpd;wd. btw;wpiy njhl;l';fspy; braw;if ighpj;jpuk; nghd;w g{r]rp
bfhy;ypfs; gad; \yKk; fs;sp g{r]rpfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhff;
fhzg]gLfpd;wd.
,iy Jisg]ghd;
,g]g{r]rpahdJ ,iyapd; njhYf;Ff; fPnH File;J brd;W
gr]iraj;ij cz;fpwJ. ,iyfspy; tise;J/ tise;J nfhLfs;
fhzg]gLk;. Th]e;J ftdpj;jhy; cs;ns rpW ,sk; k";rs; epw g[G bjd;gLk;.
mfj;jpapy; g{r]rp eph]thfk;
 jukhd ntg]gk; g[z;zhf;F 10 brd;ow;F 10 fpnyh ,Ljy; (10 gl;lk; - 2000
jhzk;)
kyh] - 1 33 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

 3-5 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; mfj;jp gapiu fz;fhzpg]g[ bra;tJ. ,aw;if tHpapy; xU';fpize;j gaph] neha; eph]thfk;
 fz;fhzpg]gpy; g{r]rpfspd; vz;zpf;if kpf Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; bghGJ
Kidth;. br. nfhghyfpU#;zd;/Kidth;. nfh. re;jpu nrfh;;/
ntg]g';bfhl;il rhW 5 rjk; (50 fpuhk; gUg]g[ bfhl;il / ypl;lhpy;) 30 ehs; Kidth;. o. Mde; j;
,ilbtspapy;/ xl;Lk; jputkhd fhjp nfhg[u ghh] nrhg]g[ld; 3 fpuhk; / gaph] nehapapy; Jiw/
ypl;lh] vd;w mstpy; fye;J ifbjspg]ghd; \yk; ,iH tHpahf \d;W jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
Kiw bjspj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
 g{r] r papd; vz; z pf; i f mjpfkhf ,Uf; F k; rkaj; j py; vy; y h ,urhad cu'f ; isak [ /; g{rr
] pfb
; fhyy
; p kwW; k; g{rz kUeJ
; fisak
[ /;
g{r]rpfisa[k; fl;Lg]gLj;j mfj;jpf; fhy;fis xl;o fhh]ngh@gpa{uhd; 3 fisf;bfhy;yp/ gaph] Cf;fpfs; Kjypa gytifahd braw;ifapy;
rj FUiz kUe;jpid ,l;L \o ePh] ,iwf;f ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L fpnyh jahuhd ,LbghUl;fisa[k; ghpe;Jiuf;fgg ] Lk; mst[fSf;Fk; mjpfkhf
fhh]ngh@gpa{uhd; FUiz kUe;J gj;J gl;l';fSf;F nghJkhdJ. cHth]fs; cgnahfpj;J tUtjhy;/ kz;zpd; jd;ik ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,aw;if NH;epiya[k; rPhb
] fLk;.
 FUiz kUe;J ,l;lgpd; 40 ehl;fs; tiu mfj;jpj; jiyfis
kz; t sj; i jg; ghJfhj; J / ed; i k bra; a [ k ; g{r] r pfs; kw; W k;
jPtdkhfnth tPl;L cgnahfj;jpw;nfh fz;og]ghf gad;gLj;jf; TlhJ.
Ez; q aph] f is bgUf; f p/ ntshz; Rw; W r; R {Hy; ghjpf; f g; g lhkYk;
Vbdd;why; FUiz kUe;jpd; v";rpa e";R 40 ehl;fs; tiu mjpfkhf
g{rr
] pfisa[k;/ g{rz neha;fisa[k;/ fisfisa[k; Fiwe;j brytpy;
,Uf;Fk;. vf;fhuzk; bfhz;Lk;/ FUiz kUe;jpid btw;wpiyf; bfho fl;Lgg ] Lj;j gy tHpKiwfs; bjhd;W bjhl;L eilKiwapy; cs;sd.
elt[ bra;j gpwF ,lf;TlhJ. etPd ntshz; mwptpay; bjhHpy;El;g';fnshL ,izj;J ,aw;if tHp
 btw;wpiy eltpw;F gpwF mfj;jpapy; njhd;Wk; g{r]rpfs; kw;Wk; ntshz; Kiwfisf; filgg ] pof;f gy;ntW rhj;jpaf;TWfs; cs;sd.
brk;ngd;fisf; fl;Lg]gLj;j btw;wpiyf;Fg] ghpe;Jiuf]fg]gLk; g{r]rpf; jhtu g{r]rpf;bfhy;ypfshd epnfhod;/ ighpj;uk; / buhl;odhy; kw;Wk; ntk;g[/
Jsrp/ behr]rp Mfpatw;wpd; vz;bza;fs; Kjypatw;iw cgnahfpj;J
bfhy;ypfisg] gad;gLj;jyhk;.
gy;ntW gaphf ] spy; njhd;Wk; g{rz neha;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j ,aYk; vd
filrpahf g";rfh]kh vd;Dk; 5 cj;jpfshd Muha;r;rp Kot[fs; bjhptpf;fpd;wd.

1. epyj;jpy; 3 tUlj;jpw;F xU Kiw cHpfyg]ig gad;gLj;JtJ
2. kz;zpy; m';ff rj;ij ghJfhg]gJ
3. Rfhjhuk; ifahStJ
4. ntg]gk; g[z;zhf;F/ tj';fpa vUf;fe;jiHia kz;zpy; ,LtJ
5. ntg]g';bfhl;il rhW 5 rjk; my;yJ gpnthpah ngrpahdh ,iy tHpahf
xl;Lk; jputkhd fhjp nfhg[u nrhg]g[ld; bjspj;jy; Mfpa 5 g";rfh]kh
bray;gLj;Jtjpdhy; mfj;jp g{r]rpfis vspjpy; eph]tfpf;fyhk;.
rhdpgg] hYld; cgg ] [ fye;j fiury;/ nkhh]f;fiury;/ g[ifapiyr]
rhW/ g[spa';bfhl;ilr] rhW kw;Wk; rPjhg]gHf;bfhl;ilr] rhW Kjypa
,aw;if Kiwapyhd jhtug; bghUl;fis cgnahfpj;J gy;ntW
neha;fis fl;Lg]gLj;j Koa[k; vd;gJ ep+gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. er]Raphp
neha;fs; vy;yhtpjkhd gaph]fisa[k; jhf;fp tUtJ ehk; midtUk;
mwpe; j nj. er] R aphpfis mHpf; f f; T oa kUe; J fSk; ,Jtiuapy;
fz;Lgpof;fgg ] ltpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy;/ fha;fwp/ vz;bza; tpj;J kw;Wk;
gaW tifg] gaph]fis gaphpLk; nghJ/ taiyr] Rw;wp \d;W thpirfs;
nrhsk;/ fk;g[/ kf;fhr]nrhsk; Mfpa VjhtJ xU gapiu tsh]g]gjd; \yk;/
er]Raphpia taYf;Fs; gug]g[k; g{r]rpfspd; elkhl;lk; jLf;fg] gLfpwJ.

kyh] - 1 34 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 35 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
1) tay;fSf;F gRe;jhs; cuk;/ bjhG cuk; Mfpatw;iw ,Ltjhy; kz;
\yk; gut[k; neha; cz;lhf;Fk; fpUkpfspd; msitf; Fiwj;J
neha;fis fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;. fpishPrpoah ,iyfis cgnahfg]
gLj;Jtjhy; bey; gaphpy; tUk; ,iy ciw mGfy; nehiaf;
Fiwf;fKofpwJ. ,njnghy; Fjiukrhy; ,iyia cgnahfg]gLj;jp
Jtiu nth] mGfy; nehiaa[k;/ taypy; ntg]gk; g[z;zhf;F Vf;fUf;F
200 fpnyh ,Ltjd; \yk; fdfhk;guj;jpy; thly; nehiaa[k;
fl;Lg]gLj;j KofpwJ.
2) gapUf;F ed;ik bra;a[k; g{rz';fshd oiuf;nfhblh]kh tphpo/
oiuf;nfhblh]kh Qhh]rpahdk;/ ghf;ohpahf;fshd ngrpy;y!; rg]oyp!;/
Nnlhnkhdh!; g]~urd;!; Mfpatw;iw tpija[lDk;/ kz;qlDk;
fyg]gjhy; gy;ntW gaph]fspy; njhd;Wk; neha;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j
KofpwJ.
3) Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpahit tpij neh]j;jpahf 1 fpnyh tpijf;F 10
fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; fye;J tpijf;Fk; nghJ/ tpij Kisg]g[j;jpwd;
mjpfhpj;J/ ehw;Wf;fs; gRikahft[k;/ brspg]ghft[k; tsht ] J gy;ntW
gaph; f spy; ep+gpj; J f; f hl; l g; g l; L s; s J. ,g; g hf; O hpahit rpW
ghj;jpfspy; ePiuj;njf;fp/ mjpy; fiuj;J/ bey; ehw;Wfspd; nthf ] is
eidj;J elt[ bra;tjd; \yk; bew;gaph]fspd; tsh]r]rp ed;whf
,Uf;Fk;. ,g]ghf;Ohpahit ,iytHpahf bjspgg ] jd; \yk;/ gaph]fs;
neha;fis vjph]f;Fk; jd;ik bgw;W/ ,iyapy; njhd;Wk; gy;ntW
tifahd neha;fs; bgUkst[ Fiwfpd;wd. thiHapy; njhd;Wk;
gdhkh thly; nehiaf; Fzgg ] Lj;j ,gg ] hf;Ohpahit 60 kpy;yp fpuhk;
vd;w mstpy; kUe;Jf;Fg]gpfspy; epug]gp/ xU kuj;jpw;F 1 Fg]gp tPjk;
fpH';fpy; rha;thf Jisapl;L ,Ltjd;\yk; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
oiuf;nfhblh]kh tphpo vd;w vjphpgg ] {rzj;ij tpij neh]j;jpahft[k;
(4 fpuhk; / 1 fpnyh tpijf;F) kz; \yKk; (2.5 fpnyh / vf;lUf;F)
gad;gLj;jp gaWtif kw;Wk; vz;bza; tpj;Jg] gaph]fspy; njhd;Wk;
nth] mGfy; nehia/ Rw;Wg;g[w RHYf;F vt;tpj ghjpg]g[k; Vw;glhky;
fl;Lgg] Lj;j ,aYk;.
kyh] - 1 36 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
4) f;shk!; ngdpf;Fnyl;l!;/ f;shky; nkhn! nghd;w ikf;nfhiurh
tiffs; jf;fhspapy; thly; neha; kw;Wk; ehw;wGfy; nehiaa[k;/
cSe;jpy; nth; mGfy; nehiaa[k; fl;Lg]gLj;j cjt[fpwJ.
5) neha; jhf;fhj my;yJ neha;fisj; jh';fp tsuf;Toa gaph;
,uf'; f is gaph; bra; t J jhd; kpft[ k ; vspa rpf; f dkhd
tHpKiwahFk;. ,t;tifapy; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;
fHfk; gy;ntW neha;fSf;F vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;l ,uf';fis
fz;lwpe;J btspapl;Ls;sJ. bey;ypy; nfh.42/ nfh.43/ nfh.44/ iga{h; 1/
Vv!;o 1/ Vv!;o 20 Mfpa ,u';fs; Fiy neha;f;F vjph]g]g[jpwd;
bfhz;lit MFk;. fk;gpy; nfh.6/ vf;!; 4/ vf;1.5 Mfpa ,uf';fs;
gR';fjph; neha;f;Fk;/ nfh.1 nfh.vr; (vk;) 4 Mfpa ,uf';fs;
kf;fhr]nrhsk; mor]rhk;gy; neha;f;Fk;/ nrhsj;jpy; nfh.23 kzp
epwkhw; w neha; f ; F k; vjph] g ] g[ j ; j pwd; bfhz; l it. V.vy; . Mh]
1 epyf;fliy of;fh ,iyg]g[s;sp kw;Wk; JU neha;fSf;Fk;/ tk;gd; 1
Jtiu kyl;Lj; njhy; neha;f;Fk;/ tk;gd; 1 kw;Wk; tk;gd; 4/ nfh. rp. $P 7
gr]irg] gaW k";rs; njky; nehia jh';fp tsuf;Foa ,ufk; MFk;.
cSe;J k";rs; njky; neha;f;Fk; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; cilait.
6) Vwj;jhH 5200 jhtu tiffis Ma;t[ bra;jjpy; 1134 jhtu';fs;
g{r]rpf;bfhy;yp Fzj;ija[k;/ 346 g{rzf;bfhy;yp Fzj;ija[k;/ 92
ngf;lhpahf; bfhy;yp Fzj;ija[k;/ 90 erR ] aphp bfhy;yp Fzj;ija[k;
bfhz; L s; s jhf jkpH; e hL ntshz: i kg; gy; f iyf; f Hfk;
fz;lwpe;Js;sJ. jhtuk; rhhe] ;j ,g] bghUl;fis ePz;l fhyk; jd;ik
khwhky; itj;J cgnahfgg ] Lj;JtJ Fwpj;j Muha;r]rpfs; jw;nghJ
eilbgw;W tUfpd;wd.
jf;fhsp tpijfis 20 rj fhfpjgg ] { ,iyr]rhW/ 20 rj btw;wpiyr]
rhW ,tw;wpy; VjhtJ xd;wpy; 6 kzp neuk; Cw itj;J mjd;gpd;
tpijj;jhy; tpijfs; ed;whf Kisf;fpd;wd. bey; tpijia 20 rj g[jpdh
fiurypy; 24 kzp neuk; Cw itj;J gpwF tpijj;jhy; Kisgg ] [j;jpwd;
TLfpwJ. ,iygg ] [s;sp nehapd; ghjpg]g[ 86 rjk; FiwfpwJ. nth] tsh]r]rp
,ul;ogg
] hfpwJ.
kyh] - 1 37 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
epyf;fliy tpijj;J 10 tJ kw;Wk; 20tJ ehl;fspy; 10 rj bjd;id
,iyr; r hiwnah my; y J nrhs ,iyr; r hiwnah bjspj; j hy;
bkhl;Lf;fUfy; neha; jhf;Fjy; kpft[k; FiwfpwJ.
behr]rp ,iyr]rhw;iw bey; gaphpy; bjspj;jhy; J';nuh neha;
FiwfpwJ. gaph] neha;fis xU Fwpg]gpl]l Kiwapy; kl;Lk; rhptu eph]tfpf;f
,ayhJ. xt; b thU neha; f ; F k; bghUj; j khd eph] t hf Kiwfis
njh]e;bjLj;J ,aw;if kw;Wk; caphpay; KiwfSf;F Kjyplk; bfhLj;J/
,urhad g{rzf; bfhy;ypfspd; cgnahfj;ij Fiwj;J mtw;iw
xU';fpizj;J Kiwahf bray; gLj;jpdhy;/ neha;fspdhy; Vw;gLk;
nrjj;ij Fiwj;J mjpf kfR{y; bgw Koa[k; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.
ntshz:ik Vw]wk; bgw njit
"epue;ju vUf;FHp"
ntshz;ikf;F Mjhukhk; epyKk;/ ePUk;
epyk; vd;why; capUs;s epyk; -mjw;F nrjhukhk;
ePh] vd;why; epyj;jo ePh] - mjw;Fk; nrjhukhk;
epyj;jpy; vd;d mg]gobahU nrjhuk;
kz; mhpkhdk;/ kf;F cuk; ,Hg]g[/
gz;izf; fHpt[fs; vhpg]g[ ,Uf;fpd;w caphpd';fs; mHpg]g[
kf;F cuk; ,y;iynay; kz;g[Gf;fs; ,y;iy
ed;ikbra;a[k; Ez;qaph]fs; ,y;iy
caphpd';fs; ,y;yhj kz;/ capuw;w kz;nz!
vd;Wk; Xahky; gaph] tsh]f;fpd;nwhk; - kz;zpy; ,Ue;j
gaph]rj;ij Ez:quj;ij fhyp bra;fpnwhk;
Fg]igia kf;f itf;f ,lk; fhnzhk;
,Uf;fpd;w Fg]igia vspjha; vhpf;fpd;nwhk; - gpd;
Fg]ig njo miyfpd;nwhk;/ bryt[ bra;fpnwhk;. xU ld;
Fg]ig vhpj;jhy; fpilg]gnjh xU \l;il rhk;gy;
tsk; Fd;wpa kz;iz brHpg]ghf;f kwe;njhk; - kfNy;
Fd;Wtjw;F tpilfhz tpiHnahk;!
,dp vhpg]gij jtph]g]nghk;/ ,Ug]gij kf;f itg]nghk;!
capuw;w kz;iz capUs;sjhf;Fnthk;/ mjw;F
xnutHp> tay;njhWk; xU epue;ju vUf;FHp.
- mf;hp - gp. Qhpjh!
Qhpjh!:/:
ntshz;ik mYtyh]
khepy bjd;id ehw;w';fhy;/ bea;ntyp
kyh] - 1 38 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
fUk;g[ kfNiyg] bgUf;f kz;ts nkyhz;ik
ng. fpwp!;o eph;kyh nkhp/ ghy. ,uhn$e;jpud; kw;Wk;
,bu. gd;dPh;bry;tk;
fUk;g[ Muha;r]rp epiyak;/
flY}h] - 607 001
fUk;g[ rhFgoapy; Kd;dzpapy; ,Uf;Fk; ehLfspy; ekJ ehL
kpft[k; cah]e;j epiyapy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpahtpy; ruhrhp fUk;g[ kfNy;
vf;lUf;F 70 ld;fs;. jkpH;ehL fUk;g[ gaphpl bghJthf Vw;w gFjpahFk;.
Mjyhy;jhd;/ ,e;jpahtpnyna mjpf fUk;g[ kfNy; (vf;lUf;F 98 ld;fs;)
vLf;Fk; khepykhfj; jkpH;ehL jpfH;fpwJ.
kz;tsk; fUk;g[g] gaphpd; kfNy; jpwid eph]zapf;Fk; Kf;fpa
fhuzpfspy; xd;whFk;. kz;zhdJ capUs;s xU bghUs;. kz;tsk;
vd;W vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhy; mjd; ,aw;gpay; jd;ik mjpypUf;Fk; gaph]fs;
kw;Wk; caphpfspd; thH;f;if/ gaph] fHpt[fspd; RHw;rp Mfpait ml';Fk;.
xU fpuhk; kz;iz vLj;Jf;bfhz;lhy; mjpy; kpy;ypad; fzf;fpy; ed;ik
bra; a[ k ; ghf; O hpah/ g{rzk; / g[ n uhl; n lhnrhth/ kz; g[ G cs; s d.
,itaidj;Jk; kz;zpy; ,Ue;Jbfhz;L kz;zpYs;s rj;Jf;fis
,lkhw;wp mij gaph] nth]fSf;F mDg]g[fpwJ. ,aw;if ntshz;ik
Kiwfshd/ gaph] RHw;rp/ gRe;jhs; cukpLjy;/ ,aw;if vUf;fs;/ gaph]
cHt[ Kiwfs;/ ,aw]f;if Kiwapy; fis/ g{r]rpfisf; fl]Lg]gLj;Jjy;;
nghd;wit kz: tskhf khw cjt[fpd;wd.
gaph] tsh]r]rpf;Fj; njitahd vy;yhr] rj;Jf;fSk; nghJkhd
mst[fspy; njitahd tpfpj';fspy; gapUf;Ff; fpilf;ff; Toa epiyapy;
,Ug]gJld;/ er]Rj;jd;ika[ila ve;j bghUSk; ,y;yhjpUf;Fk; kz;nz
tskhdjhFk; . kz; z pYs; s ePh] / jl; g btg] g epiy/ fhw; n whl; l k; /
fl;likg;g[/ ePh] njf;Fk; jpwd;/ cl;g[Fjpwd;/ rj;Jf;fspd; epiy/ mkpy fhu
epiy/ madpfspd; ghpkhw;wk;/ Ez;qaphpfs;/ fhpk kf;F rj;Jf;fs;
midj;Jk; kz;tsj;jpw;fhd fhuzpfs; MFk;.
fUk;g[ vy;yh tif kz;zpYk; gaphplg]gLk; Kf;fpag] gzg] gapuhFk;.
jkpH;ehl;oy; brk;kz;/ fspkz;/ tz;ly; kz;/ kzw;gh';fhd kz;/
brk;g[iw kz; Mfpa Ie;Jtif kz;fs; fhzg]gLfpd;wd.
kyh] - 1 39 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
jkpH;ehl;oy; brk;kz; g{kpapy; fUk;g[ mjpfkhf gapuhfpwJ.
,k;kz;zpy; <uk; mjpf ehl;fSf;Fj; j';Ftjpy;iy. ePhpy; fiua[k;
cg]g[fs; Fiwthft[k;/ kz;zpd; fhu mkpyj;jd;ik kj;jpakhft[k; (6.5 -
7.5) cs;sd. jiHr]rj;Jk; kzpr]rj;Jk; Fiwthf cs;sd.
fUk;g[ vy;yh tif kz;fspYk; gaphplg]gl;lhYk; ey;y tofhy;
trjpa[s;s FWkz; fUk;g[ rhFgof;F kpft[k; Vw]wJ. fUk;g[ tsh]r]rpf;F 6.5
Kjy; 7.5 tiu cs;s fhu mkpy epiyna kpft[k; cfe;jJ. kz; 1 ½ mo
MHj;jpw;F ,Wf;fk; ,y;yhky; kpUJthf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. fhpkr]rj;J
kw;Wk; Cl]lr]rj;Jf;fs; nghjpa mstpy; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
kz;zpy; ,ay;g[ Fz';fs;/ ,urhad Fz';fs;/ caphpapay;
Fz';fs; vy;yhk; gaph] tsh]r]rpf;F Vw;wthW mike;jpUe;jhy;jhd; fUk;g[
gaph] brHpj;J tsh]e;J mjpf kfNiya[k;/ jukhd fUk;iga[k; bfhLf;Fk;.
kz;zpd;; ,ay;g[ Fz';fSk; rPh] bra;a[k; nkyhz;ik KiwfSk;
njitf;F mjpfkhd mstpy; ghrd ePh] fHpt[ ePuhf totJk;/ mjd;
tHpahf epiwar] rj;Jf;fs; kz;zpypUe;J tpiuakhtJk; kzy;
epy';fspd; bghJthd FiwghLfshFk;. Fsj;J tz;ly; kz;iza[k;/
bjhGt[uk;/ fk;ngh!;l; vU/ gRe;jhs; cu';fs; nghd;wtw;iw kzw;gh';F
epy';fspy; bjhlh]e;J ,l;L te;jhy; kz; <uk; fhf;Fk; jd;ika[k;/
rj;Jf;fis <h]j;J itj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; jpwida[k; nkk;gLj;jyhk;.
fspkz; xU tskpf;f MHkhd kz;zhFk;. ,jd; fhu mkpyj;
jd;ik 7.0 Kjy; 8.5 tiu ,Uf;Fk;. ,jpy; jiHr]rj;J/ kzpr]rj;J Fiwe;j
mstpYk;/ rhk;gy; rj;J Fiwe;j mstpYk; cs;sd. fspkz; epy';fspy;
cspf;fyg]ig my;yJ tpf;lhpf;fyg]ig \yk; MH cGJ nth]g]gFjpapy;
,Wfpa[s;s fodg]gFjpia cilf;f ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; gaph]fspd; nth]fs;
ed;F tsh]e;J kz;zpy; ePiua[k;/ rj;Jf;fisa[k; vLj;J gaphpd; tsh]r]rp
Cf;Ftpf;fg]gLk;. bjhGt[uk;/ fk;ngh!;l; vU/ gRe;jhs; cu';fs;/ Miyf;
fHpt[ / fUk; g[ j ; njhif/ nghd; w tw; i w ,l; L ,ay; g [ Fz'; f is
rPh]gLj;jyhk;.
fUkg;[ kzz
; py; fhzgg;Lk; ,urhad Fz'f
; Sk; rPhj
] pUjj
; KiwfSk;
fUk;g[ gaphpd; rPhpa tsh]r]rpf;F mkpy fhu epiy 6.5 - 7.5 Mf ,Uf;f
ntz;Lk;. kz;zpy; mkpy epiy mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;nghJ mYkpdpa
kyh] - 1 40 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
mad';fs; mjpfkhf ePhpy; fiue;J fUk;g[ gaphpd; tsh]r]rp ghjpf;fg]gLk;.
mkpy kz;zpy; mYkpdpak;/ ,Uk;g[/ kh';fdPR Kjypa mad';fs; mjpfk;
,Uf;Fk;. gh!;ngl; mad';fs; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. ,g]gog;gl;l kz;zpy;
fhy;rpak; fhh]gndl; ,l;L mkpy kz;iz rPh]gLj;jyhk;. KNhp ,uhf;
gh!;ngl; cuk; ,l;L; kz;zpd; mkpyj;jd;ikia khw;wyhk;. gp.vr;.
epiyapy; 0.1 a{dpl; Vw;Wtjw;F Vf;fUf;F 400 fpnyh fhy;rpak; fhh]gndl;
njitg]gLk;.
fUk;g[ gaphplg]gLk; epykhdJ fsh] epykhf ,Ug]gpd; kz;zpy;
<h]f;fg]gl;Ls;s nrhoak; mad';fs; kz;zpd; fl;Lkhdj;ij rpijj;J
tpLtjhy; kz;zpd; ,ay;g[ Fz';fs; khw;wg;gLfpwJ. fUk;gpd; kfNy;
btFthf FiwfpwJ. ,k]khjphp epy';fspy; ,Uk;g[r]rj;J gw;whf;Fiw
Vw]gl]L kfNy; ghjpg]g[ Vw;gLk;. ,iyfs; k";rs; epwj;jpy; btSj;J gaph]
tsh]r]rp ghjpf;fg;gLk;. gp.vr;. 9f;F nky; ,Ue;jhy; vy;yh fUk;g[fSk;
fha;e;J tpLk;.
fsh] epyj;jpy; 0.1 a{dpl; gp.vr.; Fiwg]gjw;F Vf;fUf;F 400 fpnyh
$pg]rk] ,l ntz;Lk;. bjhG vU/ fk;ngh!;l] my;yJ Miy mGf;F 10-15
ld;fs; xt;bthU gaph] rhFgof;Fk; ,l ntz;Lk;.
bghJthf fUk]g[g] gaph] kw;w gaph]fistpl cth]j;jd;ikiaj;
jh';Fk; rf;jp mjpfKilaJ. cth]j;jd;ik mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;nghJ
kz;zpy; jiHr]rj;J Fiwtjhy; ,iyfs; btSj;J k";rs; epwkhfptpLk;.
cth] kz;zpd; fiua[k; ,.rp Rkhh; 7.0 kpy;yp nkh!; ,Uf;Fk;nghJ fUk;g[
kfNy; 50 rjtpfpjk; Fiwa[k;. ,.rp. 11-12 kpy;yp nkh!; cah]e;jhy; gaph]
KGtJk; mHpe;JtpLk;.
cth] epyj;jpy; tpisa[k; fUk;g[/ cg]g[fis cwp";rpf; bfhs;tjhy;
fUk;gpd; rh]f;fiuf; fl;Lkhdk; Fiwa[k;. g[spakuj;jpd; ,iyfs;
mkpyj;jd;ik bfhz;lit. ,tw;iw cth] kz;zpy; ,Lk;nghJ cth]
jd;ik khw]wg]gLfpwJ. cg]g[ mjpfk; epiwe;j flw;fiunahu';fs; kw;Wk;
Rdhkp ghjpf;fg]gl;l ,l';fspy; g{tuR/ ntk;g[/ rzg;ig ,iyfis
,Lk;nghJ kz;zpy; fhpakpytha[ cw;gj;jpahfp/ fhy;rpak; fiue;J
nrhoak; madpfs; ,lkhw;wk; bra;ag]gLfpwJ. ey;y ePiuj; njf;fp itj;J
cg]g[fis tofhy; FHha;fspd; \yk; ePf;fpdhy; gaph] tsh]r]rp rPuhfptpLk;.
kyh] - 1 41 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
fUk;gpy; m';ff kw;Wk; md';ff cu nkyhz;ik
fUk;g[ gaphpd; tsh]r]rpf;F gjpdhW Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fs; njitg]
gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Cl;lr]rj;Jfspy; xd;W gw]whf;Fiwahf ,Ue;jhYk; gaph]
tsh; r ; r p ghjpf; f g; g Lk; . fle; j rpy Mz; L fshf Kjy; e piy
Cl]lr]rj;Jfshfpa jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; rj;J cu';fisna kf;fs;
,LtjhYk;/ cah] tpisr]ry; ,uf';fs; gaphpLtjhYk;/ kz;zpw;F ,l
ntz;oa bjhGt[uk;/ fk;ngh!;l;/ gRe;jhs; cu';fs;/ Miyf;fHpt[
,lhjjhYk; epyj;jpd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; Fiwe;Jtpl;lJ. ,e;j epiyapy;
vU/ cuk;/ Ez;qaph] cuk; Mfpatw;iw ,l ntz;Lk;.
fUk;g[ gaphpd; tsh]r]rpf;Fj; njitahd cuk; m';ff cukhFk;.
m';ff cuj;ij ehk; ,Lk;nghJ kfNy; mjpfhpg]gJld; kz;zpd;
,aw;gpay; kw;Wk; ntjpapay; gz;g[fs; khw;wkilfpwJ. kz;zpd;
fl]likg]g[/ mlh]j;jp/ fhw]nwhl;lk;/ btg]gepiy/ kz;zpd; <uk; fhf;Fk;
jd;ik/ mkpyfhu epiy rPuhf;fg]gLfpwJ.
jhtur] rj;Jf;fs; gaph]fs; vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; epiyf;F kz;zpy;
khw]wg]gLtjw;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. fhpk kf;F mjpfk; cs;s epy';fspy;
kz;zpd; fl]likg]g[/ mlh]j;jp/ fhw]nwhl]lk;/ btg]gepiy/ <uk; fhf;Fk;
jd;ik rPuhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. kf;Fk; bghUspd; \yk; fpilf;Fk; jiH/ kzp/
rhk;gy; rj;J cu';fs; fhw;wpy; vspjhf Mtpahfhj jd;ika[ld; gaph]
vLj;Jf;bfhs;Sk; \yf;TW totj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Ez;qaph]
bgUf;fk; Vw;gl tHp tfpf;fpd;wJ. fhh]gd;/ iel;u$d; tpfpjhr]rhuk; rhpahf
eph]tfpf;fg]gLfpwJ.
gRe;jhs; CLgaph]
gRe;jhs; cu';fs; ekf;F ,aw;if bfhLj;j tug]gpurhjk;. fhpk
fhh]gd; cau fhuzkhfpwJ. fUk;g[ elt[ bra;j 20ypUe;J 30 ehl;fSf;Fs;
ghh]fSf;F ,ilg]gl;l gFjpapy; njhd;Wk; fisfis gpL';fp 2 thpir
jf;ifg;g{z;L my;yJ rzg]ig CL gapuhf elt[ bra;ayhk;. ,tw;iw
g{g] g pof; F k; jUthapy; gpL'; f p ghhpd; ,Ug[ w Kk; mGf; f p kz;
mizf;fyhk;. ,jdhy; fisfs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLtJld; jiHr;rj;J
kw;Wk; Ez:qaph]fs; kz;zpy; mjpfhpf;Fk;. rzg]ig/ ghrpg]gaW/ cSe;J
nghd;w gaph]fisg] ghhpy; CLgapuhf tpijj;J mij klf;fp cGk;nghJ
kz;tsk; nkk;gLk;.
kyh] - 1 42 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
njhif gug]g[jy;
fUk;g[ elt[ bra;j 3 ½ khjk; Kjy; 8 khjk; tiu ,uz;L Kjy; \d;W
Kiw njhiffis chpj; J g; ghh] f spd; ,ilg; g l; l gFjpfspy;
njhiffisg; gug; g yhk; . fUk; g [ mWtilapd; n ghJ fz; o g; g hf
njhiff;Fj; jP itf;fhky; ghhpd; fl;ilapd; njhiffis mg]g[wg]gLj;j
xU ghh] tpl;L xU ghhpy; gug]gp fk;ngh!;l; my;yJ $pg]rk; ,Ltjhy;
rPf;fpukhf kf;fp tpLk;. xU Vf;fhpy; 4-5 ld;fs; tiu njhif fpilf;Fk;.
,ij vUthf;fp kz;tsj;ij nkk;gLj;jyhk;. njhif gug]g[tjhy;/ twl;rp
jh';Fk; jd;ik Vw;gLfpwJ.
fis \d; w py; xU g'; F jhd; Kisf; F k; . kz; z pYs; s
Ez;qaphpfs; fhpk kf;F mjpfk; cs;s ,l';fspy; tsh]e;J kz;tsj;ij
nkk;gLj;j cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. kz;zpd; fhpk kf;F Kf;fpakhdJ.
fUk;g[f;F xU Vf;fUf;F tUlh tUlk; 5 ld; kf;Fk; bghUs; bjhG vU
totpy; bfhLf;fg]gl ntz;Lk; vd;gJ tptrha tp";"hdpfspd; ghpe;Jiu.
,e;epiyapy; fUk;g[j;njhif 5 ld; Kjy; 7 ld; tiu kf;Fk; bghUshdJ
ve;j bryt[k; ,y;yhky; fpilf;fpwJ. ,e;j kf;Fk; bghUis kf;f itf;f
Koahky; vhpj;J tpLfpnwhk;. 600-800o bry;rpa!; btg;gepiyapy; njhif
vLf;fg]gLk; nghJ kz;zpy; gad;jUk; Ez;qaphpfs;/ kz;g[Gf;fs; koe;J
tpLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; kWjhk;g[ gaph]fs; kfNy; btFthf ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
fUk;g[j; njhifia Cl;lnkw;wpa vUthf khw;w flY}h] fUk;g[ Muha;r;rp
epiyaj; j py; Kiwfs; tFf; f g; g l; L s; s J. ,y; y htpoy; fUk; g [
gaph]fSf;fpilna chpj;j njhifiag] nghl;L mij tpf;lhp fyg;igiaf;
bfhz;L kz;zpd; cs;ns klf;fp cH ntz;Lk;
fHpt[ cu';fs;
bjd;id ehh]f;fHpt[/ rh]f;fiu Miyf;fHpt[fis moa[ukhf
kz;zpy; ,Lk;nghJ kz;zpd; ,aw;gpay;/ ntjpapay;/ caphpay; gz;g[fs;
caUfpwJ. kfNy; mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
kz;g[G cuk;
kz;zpd; fhpk kf;if nkk;gLj;j kz;g[G cuk; jahhpf;fyhk;.
,jw;F fUk;g[ njhifiag] gad;gLj;jyhk;. xU fpnyh kz;g[G cuk;
jahhpf;f xU fpnyh kf;Fk; bghUs; njit. Ie;J ld; kf;Fk; bghUSf;F
kyh] - 1 43 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

Ie;J ld; kz;g[G cuk; fpilf;Fk;. ,uz;liu ld; kz;g[G cuj;jpy; mst[fis mwpe;J mjw;nfw;g ,lntz;oa Cl;lr]rj;Jfis njitahd
,Uf;Fk; jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; rj;Jf;fis ,g]nghija ,urhad cu mst[fspy; ,l ntz;Lk;. ,dp fUk;g[ gapUf;F cu';fs; ,Lk; msit
tpiynahL fzf;Fg] ghh]j;jhy; 5000 +ghiaj; jhz;Lk;. ghh]g]nghk;. fUk;gpw;F Vf;fUf;F 110: 46:60 fpnyh jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy;rj;J
ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gLfpwJ.
gapw]RHw;rp
Ng;gh] gh!;ngl;/ oVgp nghd;w cu';fspy; cs;s gh!;ngl; ePhpy;
bghJthf; fUk;g[ gapiu tptrhapfs; taypy; bjhlh]e;J gaphpLtjhy;
fiua[k; epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,r]rj;J kz;zpy; <h]j;J itj;Jf;
kz;tsk; FiwfpwJ. ,ijj; jtph]f;f 3 tUlj;jpw;bfhUKiw gaW tif
bfhs;sg]gLfpwJ. gh!;ngl; cuj;ij moa[ukhf ,l ntz;Lk;.
gahpl ntz;Lk;.
iel;u$d; cu';fs; midj;Jk; ePhpy; vspjpy; fiuaf;Toait.
nrhah bkhr;ir CL gaph; ePhpy; fiue;J kz;zpy; vspjhf efUtjhYk;/ kz;zpy; mjpfkhf <h]j;J
Ie;jo ghhpy; fUk;g[ elt[ bra;j mnj ehspy; ghh]fSf;F ,ilg]gl;l itj;Jf;bfhs;sg]glhjjhYk; ,e;jr] rj;J tofhy; ePh; tHpahf mjpfkhf
gFjpapy; 15 fpnyh nrhahbkhr]ir tpijia (Fl;il ,ufkhd n$.v!;. 335 tpiuakhFk;. a{hpah cuj;ijj; jukhd ntg]gk; g[z;zhf;Fj; J}Sld;
my;yJ nfh 2) 10 br. kP. ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L thpirfshf elt[ bra;a ehd;fpw]f;F xd;W vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; mjhtJ 80 fpnyh a{hpaht[ld; 20 fpnyh
ntz;Lk;. fha;fis mWtil bra;jgpd; mjd; jiHfis mg]gona klf;fp ntg]gk; g[z;zhf;Fj;J}s; fye;J xU ehs; itj;jpUe;J gpwF epyj;jpy;
cH ntz;Lk;. nrhah bkhr]ir 75-80 ehl;fSf;Fs; mWtilf;F tUk;. ,Ltjw;F Kd; ,l ntz;oa rhk;gy; rj;J cuj;ija[k; fye;J gapUf;F
,l;lhy;/ iel;u$d; tpiuakhtJ Fiwe;J gapUf;F fpilf;Fk; mst[
gad;fs; mjpfhpf;f tHptFf;Fk;.
1. 90 ehl;fs; tiu fisfs; fl;Lg]gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
brhl;L ePh]g]ghrdk;
2. 2 ld; jiH cuk; rj;jhf kz;qf;F fpilf;fpd;wJ.
brhl;L ePh] cug]ghrdk; vd;gJ gapUf;Fj; njitahd ePiua[k;
3. nth] Kor]Rfspy; cs;s Ez;qaph] fhw;wpYs;s jiHr] rj;jpid
cu';fisa[k; njitahd mst[/ njitahd neuj;jpy;/ njitahd
fpufpj;J kz;zpy; nrkpj;J itf;fpd;wd.
tpfpjj;jpy; fye;J bfhLg]gjhFk;. brhl;L ePh]g]ghrd Kiwapy; 50% tiu ePh]
4. kz;zpy; <uk; nrkpf;fg]gLfpd;wJ. kPjkhfpwJ. kpd; jl;Lg]ghlhd fhy';fspYk; rpukkpd;wp ePh]gha;r]r ,aYk;.
5. Fwpg]ghf nfhil fhy';fspy; fUk;g[ gaphpy; njhd;Wk; FUj;Jg] g{r]rp nkYk; brhl;L ePh] ghrdj;jpy; fisfs; Kisg]gJ Fiwt[. gapUf;F
btFthff; fl;Lg]gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mUfpy; ePUk;/ cuKk; bfhLf;fg]gLtjhy; gaph]fs; mtw;iw mjpfkhfg;
6. fUk;gpd; kfNiyf; Tl;ol cjt[fpwJ gad;gLj;jp; TLjy; kfNy; jUfpd;wd. jw;bghGJ brhl;L ePh]ghrd
Kiwapy; jput Ez; q aph; cu'; f is ePUld; fye; J fUk; g [ f ; F
7. 90 ehspy; Xh] ,ilf;fhy tUkhdk; fpilf;f VJthfpwJ.
bfhLf;fpwhh]fs;. ,jdhy; gaphpd; tsh]r]rp mjpfkhtnjhL rh]f;fiu
cueph;thfk; mst[k; Fiwtjpy;iy.

kz; tsj;ij nkk;gLj;jp epyj;jpd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwid mjpfg;gLj;j Ez;qaph; cu';fs;

vUf;fs; kpft[k; mtrpakhdhYk;/ vUf;fis kl;Lnk ,l;L gaphpd;
fUk;g[ gapUf;F mnrh!;ighpy;yk;/ gh!;nghghf;Ohpah/ Ez;qaph;
Cl; l r; r j; J f; f s; njit KGtija[ k ; <Lfl; l KoahJ. gaphpd;
cu';fs; rpghhpR bra;ag]gLfpd;wd. ,e;j tif Ez;qaphpfs; fUk;g[
rhFgof;FKd; kz; ghpnrhjid bra;J kz;zpYs;s rj;Jf;fspd;

kyh] - 1 44 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 45 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
nghd;w gaph]fspd; nth]fspy; Kor]Rfis Vw;gLj;jp tsUtjpy;iy. fUk;g[
gaphpd; nth]fis Rw;wp kz;zpnyna j';fp tsh]e;J fhw;wpYs;s
iel; u $idf; fpufpj; J gapUf; F mspf; F k; . mnrh!; i ghpy; y k; /
gh!;nghghf;Ohpah/ Ez;qaph] cu';fs; Vf;fUf;F 4 fpnyhit 1 fpnyh
fk;ngh!;l; my;yJ bjhG vUnthL fye;J gh!;ngl; cuj;ij ,l;l gpwF/
elt[f; fhy;fspy; fUk;g[ eLtjw;F Kd; ,lyhk;.
Ez;q}l;lr] rj;Jf;fs;
mjpf kfNy; jpwd; bfhz;l gaph]fisj; bjhlh]e;J rhFgo bra;J
tUtjhYk; Ez;q}l]lr] rj;Jf;fs; ,y;yhj fhk;sf;!; cu';fis ,l;L
tUtjhYk;/ vUf;fis ,l KoahjjhYk; gy gFjpfspy; rpy Ez;q}l;lr]
rj; J f; f spd; gw; w hf; F iw Vw; g LfpwJ. bghJthf kzw; g h'; f hd
epy';fspYk;/ Rz;zhk;g[ mjpfkhf cs;s epy';fspYk; ,Uk;g[ kw;Wk;
Jj;jehf rj;Jfspd; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;L kfNy; btFthf FiwfpwJ.
,Uk;g[ rj;J gw;whf;Fiwapdhy; gaph]fspd; ,iyfs; k";rshfp btSj;J
bro KGtJk; fhzg]gLk;.
,jw;F vf;lUf;F 2 fpnyh bgu!: ry;ngl;/ 1 fpnyh Jj;jehf ry;ngl;/
2 fpnyh a{hpah \d;iwa[k; 200 ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fiuj;J ifj;bjspg]ghd;
bfhz;L fUk;g[ gaph] eida[k;go bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
xt;bthU elt[g] gapUf;Fk; bgu!; ry;ngl; 8 fpnyh/ kh';fdPR ry;ngl;
4 fpnyh/ Jj;jehf ry;ngl; 4 fpnyh/ jhkpu ry;ngl; 2 fpnyh/ nghuf;!; 2 fpnyh
fye;J Vf;fUf;F 20 fpnyh fyitia 100 fpnyh kf;fpa vUt[ld; fye;J
moa[ukhf ,l ntz;Lk;. mtrpakhd Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fspy; gw;whf;Fiw
my;yJ kpFjp Vw;gl;lhy; caphpay; bray;fspy; jl';fs; Vw;gl;L gaph;
tsh]r]rpa[k;/ rh]f;fiur] rj;J nrkpg]g[k; ghjpg]gila[k;. mWtil rkaj;jpy;
fUk;g[r] rhwpy; iel;u$d; 200 kpy;ypad; gFjpfSf;F mjpfkhfhkYk;/
gh!;gu!; 300 kpy;ypad; gFjpfSf;Ff; FiwahkYk;/ bghl;lhrpak; 1000
kpy;ypad; gFjpfSf;F mjpfkhfhkYk; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
vdnt nkw]fz;l Kiwfisf; filg]gpoj;J mjpfkhd cuk;/ g{r]rp/
fis kw;Wk; g{rzf; bfhy;yp kUe;Jfis jtph]j;J/ kz;tsj;ij ,aw;if/
caphpay; kw;Wk; braw;if Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fshy; bgUf;fp/ fUk;g[ kfNiy
mjpfhpf;f ntz;Lk;.
kyh] - 1 46 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009
bjhlh; bey; rhFgoahy; kz:zpy; Vw;gLk; Cl;lr;rj;J
,Hg]gPLk; mjd; nkyhz:ika[k;
jp. rpj;nj!;thp/ g. !;lhypd;/ j. Kj;Jkhzpf;fk;
kz:zpapay; kw;Wk; ntshz: ntjpapay; Jiw
jkpH; ehL ntshz:ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h]
jkpH; e hl; o y; bey; xU Kf; f pa czt[ g ; gapuhf midj; J
khtl;l';fspYk; 34 tpGf;fhL tpisepy';fspy; gaphplg]gLfpd;wJ. jPtpu
bjhlh] bey; rhFgo xU bghJthd gaph] RHw;rpahf bgUk;ghyhd
khtl;l';fspy; filgpof;fg]gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; kz:zpYs;s
Cl; l r; r j; J f; f s; bgUkstpy; gaphpdhy; cwp"; r g; g l; L kz: z pd;
rj;Jf;fspd; mst[ Fiwe;J gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLfpd;wJ. jw;bghGJ
bgUk;ghyhd ePh]g]ghrd bey; tay;fspy; Kiwaw;w Cl;lr]rj;J eph]thfk;
kw;Wk; vjph]kiwahd Cl;lr]rj;J mspj;jy; - btspnaw;wy; tpfpjhr] rhuk;
fhzg;gLtjhy; kz:zpy; fzprkhd mst[ Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fspd; ,Hg;g[
Vw;gl;L gaph] kfR{y; Fiwfpd;wJ. ,e;j Cl;lr]rj;J gw;whf;Fiwfs;
Kd;Tl;ona fz;lwpag]gl;L jFe;j cueph]thfk; bra;jhy; kl;Lnk kfR{y;
kw;Wk; Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fspd; ,Hg]gpid fl;Lg]ghl;oy; itf;f Koa[k;.
,jd; bghUl;L nfhit khtl;lk; Midkiy tl;lhuj;jpy; cs;s
,e;jpuhefh]/ Midkiy/ g{r]rhkp nfhtpy; nghd;w fpuhk';fspy; ,UgJ
bjhlh] bey; rhFgo bra;a[k; epy';fs; njh]t[ bra;ag]gl;L \d;W Mz;Lfs;
tptrhapfs; filgpof;Fk; gaph] cu eph]thfj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; Cl]lr]rj;J
khw;w';fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; epiyg]ghLfs; bjhlh]e;J fz:fhzpf;fg]gl;lJ.
Kjypy; ,e;j tptrha epy';fspd; kz; tiffs;/ gaphplg]gLk; bey;
,uf';fs;/ ,urhad kw;Wk; m';ff cu cgnahfk;/ tptrhapfs; r\f
kw;Wk; bghUshjhu epiy nghd;w mog]gilj; jfty;fs; nrfhpf;fg;gl;ld.
gpd; xt;bthU gUtj;jpYk; gaph] mWtil bra;j gpwF kz: kw;Wk; gaph]
khjphpfs; nrfhpf;fg]gl;L Cl;lr] rj;Jf;fspd; fplf;if gw;wpa Ma;t[
nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;L Ma;tpd; Kot[fs; fPnH tpthpf;fg]gl;Ls;sd.
kyh] - 1 47 ,jH;; - 4
cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

Midkiy tl;lhuj;jpy; bghJthf MLJiu 36/ mk;ig 6/ mk;ig fhzg;gl;lJ. mjpf jhdpa kfR{y; Kjy; gUtj;jpy; fpilj;jnjhL
18/ nfh. 43/ nfh. 45 kw;Wk; bts;isg] bghd;dp bey; ,uf';fs; ,U- kz; z pypUe; J vLf; f g; g l; l Cl; l r; r j; J f; f spd; mst[ k ; mjpfkhf
gUt';fspYk; gaphplg]gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,g]gFjp tpisepy';fs;/ kzy; fhzg;gl;lJ (ml;ltiz 1).
fye;j fsp/ ,Ukz; fsp kw;Wk; brk;bghiw kz:zhf ,Ug]gnjhL ml;ltiz 1. cueph]thf KiwfSk; jhdpa kfR{Yk;
Rz;zhk;g[ rj;J cs;s kw;Wk; ,y;yhj epy';fshft[k; cs;sJ. kz:zpd;
fhu mkpyj; jd;ik 8.00 ypUe;J 8.82 tiuapYk;/ kpd; flj;Jk; jpwd; 0.06 jhdpa kfNy] (fpny/vf])
cueph]thf Kiw
ypUe;J 0.26 blrpkd; / kP vd;w mstpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. kz:zpd; m';ff Midkiy ,UTh] gy]ylk] ruhrhp
fhpk epiy FiwtpypUe;J kj;jpk mst[ (0.3 - 0.85 rjk;) tiu ,Uf;fpwJ.
1. ng+l]l';fs] kl]Lk] 4467 4417 4779 4554
gapUf;F fpilf;Fk; jiHr]rj;jpd; msthdJ vf;lUf;F 165 ypUe;J 260
2. ng+l]l';fs] + 5199 5085 4896 5060
fpnyhthft[k;/ kzpr]rj;J 16 ypUe;J 26 fpnyhthft[k;/ rhk;gy; rj;J 214 gRe]jhs] cu']fs] (16.4) (15.1) (2.4) (11.1)
ypUe;J 781 fpnyh tiuapYk; ,Ue;jd. bghJthf ,';Fs;s kz: tiffs;
3. ng+l]l';fs] +
fsp epiwe;j Midkiy/ fsp Fiwthd ,UTh] kw;Wk; gy;ylk; 5058 5190 5004 5084
gRe]jhs] cu']fs] +
(13.2) (17.5) (4.70) (11.6)
tiffisr] rhh]e;jjhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ng+l;l';fspy; jiHr]rj;J kz:zpy; Ez;q}l]l']fs]
kpff; Fiwthft[k;/ kzp kw;Wk; rhk;gy;rj;Jf;fs; kj;jpkk; Kjy; mjpf
( ) rjtpfpj kfR{y; mjpfhpg;g[
mstpYk; fhzg]gl;lJ. Ez;q}l;l';fspy; ,Uk;g[/ jhkpuk;/ nghuhd;/
kh';fdPR nghd;w rj;Jf;fs; njitf;nfw;g fhzg]gl;lhYk;/ Jj;jehfj;jpd; ,e;j mjpf kfR{Yf;F gRe;jhs; cu cgnahfKk;/ mjpfst[
fplf;ifahdJ Ma;t[f;Fl;lgl;l 20 tay;fspy; 5 tay;fspy; gw;whf; braw;if cu';fisg; gad;gLj;jpaJnk Kf;fpa fhuz';fshFk;.
Fiwahf ,Ue;jJ. Ma;t[f;Fl;gl;l 20 tay;fspy;/ ,uz;L tay;fspy; kpff; Fiwe;j mst[
cukplg]gl;ljhy; fpilj;j kfR{Yk; Fiwthf fhzg]gl;lJ. ifahsg]gl;l
mog;gilj; jfty;fspypUe;J ,g]gFjpapYs;s bey; tptrhapfs;/ cueph; t hf Kiwfspy; / Kjy; gapUf; F gRe; j hs; cukpLtjhy;
ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l cu mstpy; 16 ypUe;J 20 rjk; mjpfkhd jiHr]rj;J
ng+l;l';fs; kl;Lk; ,Ltijf; fhl;oYk; kfR{y; mjpfhpg]ghdJ 2.40 ypUe;J
kw;Wk; (170 fpnyh/vf;)/ fe;jf rj;ija[k; (45 fpnyh/vf;)/ njitf;nfw;w 16.4 rjk; tiu mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ. nkYk; gRe;jhs; cu';fSld;
kzpr] rj;ija[k; (50 fpnyh/vf;)/ 26 rjk; Fiwthd rhk;gy; rj;ija[k; (30 Ez;q}l;l';fis nrh]j;J ,Ltjhy; Vw;gLk; kfR{y; mjpfhpg;g[ gRe;jhs;
fpnyh/vf;) gad;gLj;JtJ bjhpate;Js;sJ. nkYk; gRe;jhs; cu';fshf cu';fis ,Ltijf; fhl;oYk; rw;nw mjpfkhf fhzg;gl;lJ.
br!;ngdpah/ rzg;ig/ jl;ilg]gaW/ bfhs;S/ vs; nghd;w gaph]fs;
mWtilf;Fg] gpwF nkw;bfhz:l kz: Ma;t[ Kot[fspd; go/
nfhilapy; tpisepy';fspnyna gaph] bra;J cGJ tpLfpd;wdh;. Kjy;
ruhrhpahf vy;yh kz: tiffspYk; jiHr]rj;jpd; mst[ 18.8 rjKk;/ kzpr]
gUt bey; gapUf;F gadspf;Fk; tifapy; ,it gaph] bra;ag]gLfpd;wd.
rj;jpd; mst[ 12.3 rjkhft[k; Fiwe;Js;sJ. Mdhy; rhk;gy; rj;jpd;
,UgUt';fspYk; gjpt[ bra;ag;gl;l ruhrhp bey; kfR{yhdJ/ Kjy; msthdJ mjpfgl;rkhf 45 rjj;jpw;Fk; nky; Fiwe;Js;sJ. ,f;FiwghL
gUtj;jpy; 4.74 ld; Kjy; 6.07 ld; / vf; vd;w mstpYk;/ ,uz:lhk; gUtj;jpy; Vw;gl ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l msit tpl kpff; Fiwe;j rhk;gy;rj;J
rd;W Fiwe;j msthf 4.39 ypUe;J 4.47 ld; / vf; vd;w mstpYk; cu';fisg] gad;gLj;jpanj fhuzkhFk;. Ez:q}l;l';fisg] bghWj;j

kyh] - 1 48 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 49 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

tiu kz: z py; ,Uk; g [ / kh'; f dPR/ kw; W k; jhkpuj; j pd; fplf; i f midj; J ng+l; l '; f Sld; Ez; q }l; l '; f shd Jj; j ehfk; kw; W k;
njitf;nfw;w mst[ ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; Jj;jehfk; kw;Wk; nghuhd; nghuhdpd; msthdJ vjphk
] iwf; fpilfi
; fahf ,Ugg
] J bjhpateJ
; ss
; J.
rj;Jf;fspd; fplf;if btFthf Fiwe;J gw;whf;Fiw fhzg]gl;lJ. (ml;ltiz 3).
Ma; t [ f ; F l; g l; l tpisepy'; f spy; 80 rjtPfpjj; j pw; F k; mjpfkhd ml;ltiz 3 : kz;zpy; Cl;lr;rj;J ,Ug;g[
tay;fspy; Jj;jehf gw;whf;Fiw fhzg;gl;lJ. ,J bew;gaphpd; mjpfst[
Cl]lr]rj]J ,Ug]g[
Jj;jehfj; njitiaa[k;/ Fiwe;j cu kpLtjiya[k; Fwpf;fpwJ rj]Jf]fs]
(ml;ltiz 2). Midkiy ,UTh] gy]ylk]
ml;ltiz 2. kz;zpy; Cl;lr;rj;J fplf;if jiHr] rj]J -155.6 -142.0 -131.2
kzpr] rj]J -29.0 -26.6 -24.5
rj]Jf] fplf]if rj]Jf]fspd] fzf;fPL rhk]gy] rj]J -22.8 -14.2 -3.3
\d]W \d]W fe]jfk] -18.6 -8.1 -11.1
Kjy] Kjy]
rj]Jf]fs] tUl';fSf]Fg] tUl';fSf]Fg] Jj]jehfk] 0.2777 -0.612 0.008
tUlk] tUlk]
gpwF gpwF ,Uk]g[ 18.83 13.59] 15.23
ng+l]l']fs] (fpnyh / vf]) kh']fdPR 2.22 2.54 1.25
jhkpuk] 0.048 -0.182 0.149
jiHr] rj]J 165 - 260 160 - 280 1.00 1.00 nghuhd] -0.307 -0.005 -0.137
kzpr] rj]J 16 -26 17 - 26 2.55 2.15
rhk]gy] rj]J 119 -781 106 - 248 2.45 1.80 gyjug]gl;l kz;tiffspy; bra;ag]gl;l ,e;j jpl;l kjpg]gPl;oypUe;J
fe]jfk] 13 - 29 14.4 - 24.2 2.70 2.85 midj;J kz;tiffspYk; jiH/ kzp/ rhk;gy; kw;Wk; fe;jfr] rj;Jf;fspy;
kjpg]gPL vjph]kiwahf fhzg]gl;lJ. nkYk; kzy; rhh]e;j/ fsp Fiwe;j
Ez:q}l]l']fs; (kp.fp. / fpnyh)
brk;kz: tiffspy; (,UTh]/ gy;ylk;) Jj;jehfk; kw;Wk; nghuhdpd; mst[
Jj]jehfk] 0.89 - 3.42 0.44 - 2.77 1.95 1.70 vjph]kiwahf ,Ue;jJ.
,Uk]g[ 3.5 - 7.73 30.8 - 81.0 1.00 1.00
,jd; \yk; bjhlh]e;J bey; gaphplg]gLk; tpisepy';fspy; rkrr ] Puhd
kh']fdPR 5.15 - 14.6 3.20 - 28.8 2.95 2.95
cueph]thfk; vd;gJ kpf Kf;fpa khdjhFk;. nkYk; bjhlh] bey; - bey; gaph]
jhkpuk] 1.43 - 5.21 0.39 - 4.04 2.90 2.90
RHw;rpahy; ng+l;l';fnshL Kf;fpa Ez;q}l;l';fshd Jj;jehfk; kw;Wk;
nghuhd] 0.30 - 5.90 0.30 - 1.80 1.85 1.95
nghuhdpd; fzf;fPL vjphk ] iwahf ,Ugg ] jhy; gww
] hf;Fiw Vw;gl;L kfNy;
,Hgg ] [ Vw;glyhk;. vdnt Midkiy tl;lhu tptrhapfs; jh';fs; gaphpLk;
bew;gaph] kz;zpypUe;J Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fis vLj;Jf; bfhz;l
bey; tay; f spy; vf; l Uf; F 6.25 ld; gRe; j hs; cu'; f nshL/
msit fzf;fpLk; nghJ/ ng+l;l';fspy; rhk;gy; rj;J mjpfst[k; mijj;
ghpe;Jiuf;fgg ] l;l ,urhad cu';fSld; (150:50:50:30 fpnyh jiH/ kzp/
bjhlh]e;J Kiwna jiHr] rj;J/ kzpr]rj;J kw;Wk; fe;jfr]rj;Jk; rhk;gy;/ fe;jfk; rj;Jf;fs;)/ 25 fpnyh Jj;jehf ry;ngl; kw;Wk; 10 fpnyh
mjpfstpy; kz;zpypUe;J vLf;fg]gl;Ls;sJ. bjhlh]e;J bey; rhFgo nghuhf;!; cu';fisa[k; nrhj ] ;J ,Ltjhy; kfR{y; ,Hgi ] gj; jLgg] njhL
bra;j gpwF kz;zpy; cs;s rj;Jf;fspd; msit jpl;l kjpg;gPL bra;jjpy; kz; tsj;ija[k; ghJfhf;fyhk;.

kyh] - 1 50 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 51 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

Nhpafhe;jp tpiyapy; gpd;dilth > bkhj;j czt[ vz;bza; ,wf;Fkjpnah 5.61 kpy;ypad; bkl;hpf; ld;fns
MFk;.
jkpH;ehl;oy;;/ rpj;jpiug]gl;lj;jpy; (Vg]uy; -nk) tpistpj;j Nhpafhej
; p
jw;nghJ Nhpafhe;jp tpijapd; tpiy Fiwe;j gl;r Mjhu tpiyia
rei
; jfF
; tujb
; jhl'f
; pas
[ s
; J. rpy khj'f
; shf Nhpafhej
; papd; tpiy
xl;ona Ftpz;lhYf;F +gha; 2215 vd cs;sJ. jw;nghJ mjpfhpj;Js;s
rhpe;j tz;znk cs;sjhy; tptrhapfs; ftiy mile;Js;sdh]. ,jid
,LbghUs; tpiy kw;Wk; Fiwthd cw;gj;jpjpwd; nghd;w fhuz';fshy;
fUj;jpy; bfhz;L jkpH;ehL ntshz;ik gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy; ,a';fp
mLj;j gl;lj;jpw;fhd Nhpafhe;jp gaphpLtjw;fhd Kd;Dhpik Fiwt[
tUk; njrpa ntshz: g[Jikj; jpl;lj;jpd; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp re;ij
vd;fpd;wdh; tptrhapfs;.
jfty; ikak; Kjd;ikj; jpl;l mYtyh;; kw;Wk; ,af;Feh;/ ntshz; kw;Wk;
Cuf nkk; g hl; L Ma; t [ ikak; Kidth; . e.m$; $ d; mth] f spd; bts;sf;nfhtpy; xG';FKiw tpwg;id Tlj;jpy; epytpa xd;gJ
jiyikapy; Muha;r]rpahsh]fs; rpj;jpiu gl;l Nhpafhe;jpapd; tpiy tUlk; tpiyapid; Ma;t[ bra;jjpy; mLj;j \d;W khjj;jpw;F Nhpafhe;jp
epytuj;ij Ma;t[ bra;jdh]. tpijapd; tpiy fpnyhtpw;F +.20 Kjy; 22 tiuna epyt[k;. nkYk; tpiy
Vw;wj;jpw;F cfe;j NH;epiy ,y;yhjJ kw;Wk; g{r]rp jhf;Fjypdhy; Vw;gl;l
re;ij jftypd; go fle;j etk;gh] 2008 Kjy; $%iy 2009 tiu
juk; Fiwt[ nghd;w fhuz';fspdhy; tptrhapfs; jw;nghJ epyt[k;
Nhpafhe;jp tpijapd; tpiy rhpe;J bfhz;nl te;Js;sJ. nkYk; g{f;Fk;
tpiyapnyna tpw]Wtpl ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gLfpwhh]fs;.
gUtj;jpy; jhf;Fk; g{r]rpapdhy; tuj;Jk; Fiwe;J tpij juj;jpYk;
Fiwe;Js;sJ. xU Vf;fUf;F Rkhuhf 1000 Kjy; 1200 fpnyh fpilf;Fk;
kfNyhdJ ,e;j gUtj;jpy; 700 fpnyh kl;Lnk fpilj;Js;sJ.
njdP tsh;g;g[ gw;wpa xU ehs; gapw;rp
nkYk; bts;sf;nfhtpy; xG';FKiw tpw;gid Tlj;jpw;F te;j
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy;/ g{r]rpapay;
tuj; j hdJ nghd tUlj; i jf; f hl; o Yk; ,t; t Ulk; 68 rjtPjk;
Jiw rhh]ghf xt;bthU khjKk; 6k; njjp njdP tsh]g]g[ rk;ge;jkhd
Fiwe;Js;sJ ($%iy 2008Mk; Mz;L 3980 ld;fs; te;j tuj;jhdJ
xU ehs; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mwhk; njjp rdp/ "hapW
,t;thz;L $%iy khjj;jpy; 1248 ld;fns te;Js;sJ). nkYk; re;ij
kw;Wk; muR tpLKiw vd;why; mjw;F mLj;j ntiy ehspy;
\y';fspd; go/ mz;il khepy';fspYk; Fwpg]ghf tlf;F fh]ehlfj;jpy; 20
gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLk;.
rjtPjk; Nhpafhe;jp gahpLk; gug]g[ Fiwe;Js;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;j Fiwe;j
tuj;J/ re;ijapy; Nhpafhe;jp tpijapd; tpiyapy;; ve;j khw;wj;ija[k;
Vw;gLj;jhJ. Vbddpy;/ fle;j khh]r] khjj;jpy;/ gz tPf;fj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;J bgah] gjpt[ bra;J bfhs;s ntz;oa bjhiyngrp vz;: 0422-6611214
kpd; m";ry; : entomology@tnau.ac.in
tjw;fhf ,wf;Fkjp bra;ag]gl;l rikay; vz;bza; g[Hf;fj;jpy; cs;sJ.
Fwpg]ghf ,e;j vz;bza; tUlj;jpy; (mf;nlhgh] - etk;gh]) 2008-09 Mk; nkYk; tpgu';fSf;F mqfntz;oa Kfthp
Mz;oy; Rj;jPfhpf;fg;glhj czt[ vz;bza; ,wf;Fkjpia fzf;fpLk; nguhrphpah] kw;Wk; jiyth]
bghGJ/ vl;L khjj;jpw;Fs; 5.53 kpy;ypad; bkl;hpf; ld;fs; ,wf;Fkjp g{r]rpapay; Jiw/ jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
bra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; 2007-08 Mk; Mz;L vz;bza; tUlj;jpd; nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003. bjhiyngrp vz;: 0422-6611214

kyh] - 1 52 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 53 ,jH;; - 4

cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009 cHthpd: tsUk; ntshz:ik mf;nlhgh] 2009

epyf;fliy gaphpy; cHth; g';nfw;Fk; ,ufj; njh;t[ g[jpa ,uf tpijfis bfhLj;J Ma;t[j;jply; mikg]gjhft[k;/ mjpypUe;J
jpl;lj;jpy; vdJ mDgtk; v';fs; gFjpf;F Vw;w ,ufj;jij njh]t[ bra;a ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;/ gpwF mjd;
tpij cw]gj;jpia eh';fns bra;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Twpdh].
e. tPukzp ,Jtiu g[jpa ,uf';fisna ghh]j;jpuhj eh';fs; v';fs; gFjpf;F g[jpa
rpd;djk;gp ghisak;/ ,ufk; fpilf;Fk; vd;w Mh]tj;jpy; ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; ,ize;Js;nshk;.
jpUr]br';nfhL tl;lk;/
ehkf;fy; khtl;lk; Kjy; fl;lkhf/ v';fSf;F epyf;fliy rhFgo kw;Wk; tpij
cw;gj;jp gapw;rp mspf;fg]gl;lJ. v';fSf;F jug]gl;l vy;yh rhFgo
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf;fHfk; kw;Wk; Ijuhghj;jpYs;s/
Eqf;f';fSk; bfhz;l ifnaLfs; kpft[k; gads;sjhf ,Ue;jJ. 2008k;
kpjbtg]gkz;ly gaph]fSf;fhd gd;dhl;L Muha;r;rp epWtdj;Jld;
Mz;L itfhrp gl;lj;jpy; fPH;fhqk; VG g[jpa ,uf';fspd; tpijfis
,ize;J elj;Jk; epyf;fliy gaphpy; cHth; g';nfw;Fk; ,ufj;njh]t[
Ma;t[f;F bfhLj;jdh].
jpl;lj;jpy; gadhsp tptrhapahf cs;nsd;. jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
gy;fiyf;fHf vz;bza; tpj;J Jiw tp";"hdpfs; 2008k; Mz;L
t. vz]. ,ufj]jpd] bgah] cUthf]fpa epWtdk]
khdhthhp (itfhrp gl;lk;) gl;lj;jpy; v';fs; fpuhkj;jpw;F te;J ,e;j
jpl;lj;jpd; nehf;fj;ij vLj;;J Twpdh]. ,e;j jpl;lj;ijg]gw;wp TWtjw;F 1. tp.Mh].I. 7 tpUj]jhr]ryk]
Kd; v';fs; gFjp epyf;fliy rhFgoiag; gw;wp RUf;fkhf Tw
2. I rp $p tp 86325 ,f]hprhl]/ Ijuhghj]
tpUk;g[fpnwd;.
3. I rp $p tp 96217 ,f]hprhl]/ Ijuhghj]
jkpH;ehl;oy; bgUk;ghd;ikahd gFjpfspy; bfhj;J ,uf';fns
gaphplgg
] l;l nghjpYk; v';fs; gFjpapy; kl;Lk; bfho ,uf';fns fle;j 60-70 4. I rp $p tp 97115 ,f]hprhl]/ Ijuhghj]
Mz;Lfshf gaphplg;gl;L te;jJ. ,jd; taJ Rkhh; 140-150 ehl;fs;. Mdhy; 5. I rp $p tp 87846 ,f]hprhl]/ Ijuhghj]
rkPg fhykhf mWtilf;F Ms; gw;whf;Fiw epyt[tjhy; jw;nghJ
6. I rp $p tp 98370 ,f]hprhl]/ Ijuhghj]
bfhobfhj;J (130-140 ehl;fs;) ,ufk; gaphplgg
] LfpwJ. bfho ,ufj;jpy;
7. I rp $p tp 98369 ,f]hprhl]/ Ijuhghj]
mWtilapd; nghJ fha;fs; epyj;jpy; j';fptpLk;. mij bfhj;;jp vLf;f
mjpf Ml;fs; njitg]gLk; vd;gJ Fwpgg
] plj;jf;fJ. ,Jtiu eh';fs; ehl;L
,uf';fshd/ “bghpa ehld;”/ “nryk; fha;” kw;Wk; “bfhobfhj;J”
,uf';fisna gaphpl;L tUfpnwhk;. nkYk; eh';fs; itfhrp (nk filrp) ,e;j ,uf';fs; midj;ija[k; v';fs; cs;Sh] ,ufj;Jld; nrh]j;J

khjnk nfhil kiHapy; epyf;fliyia tpijgn

] ghk;. mLj;j 30-40
jyh xU brd;l; mstpy; jha; ghj;jpfshft[k;/ ,uz;L ,uz;L ,uf';fshf

ehl;fs; kiH ,y;yhtpl;lhy; Tl bfho bfhj;J ,uf';fs; twl;rpia jh';fp gphpj;J ,uz;L brd;oy; nra; ghj;jpfshft[k; tpijf;fg]gl;L Ma;t[fs;

kfNy; bfhLf;Fk;. bra;ag]gl;lJ. me;jg]gl;lj;jpy; mjpf mst[ twl;rp epytpajhy; bghJthf

kfNy; ghjpg]g[ Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;epiyapy; Ma;tpd; Kotpy; v';fSf;F
,e;j epiyapy;jhd; vz;bza;tpj;J Jiw tp";"hdpfs; ,e;j
fpilj;j kfNy; fPnH jug]gl;Ls;sJ.
jpl;lj;jpd; nehf;f';fis v';fSf;F tpsf;fpdh]. ,jd;go v';fSf;F rpy

kyh] - 1 54 ,jH;; - 4 kyh] - 1 55 ,jH;; - 4